docs: add EVM Policy Engine section

Reviewed-on: #24

.claude/memory/feedback_widget_decomposition.md

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
----
-name: Widget decomposition and provider subscriptions
-description: Prefer splitting screens into multiple focused files/widgets; each widget subscribes to its own relevant providers
-type: feedback
----
-
-Split screens into multiple smaller widgets across multiple files. Each widget should subscribe only to the providers it needs (`ref.watch` at lowest possible level), rather than having one large screen widget that watches everything and passes data down as parameters.
-
-**Why:** Reduces unnecessary rebuilds; improves readability; each file has one clear responsibility.
-
-**How to apply:** When building a new screen, identify which sub-widgets need their own provider subscriptions and extract them into separate files (e.g., `widgets/grant_card.dart` watches enrichment providers itself, rather than the screen doing it and passing resolved strings down).

.gitignore

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
 target/
 scripts/__pycache__/
-.DS_Store
+.DS_Store
-.cargo/config.toml
-.vscode/
-docs/superpowers

.vscode/settings.json

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+{
+    "git.enabled": false
+}

.woodpecker/server-lint.yaml

@@ -22,4 +22,4 @@ steps:
       - apt-get update && apt-get install -y pkg-config
       - mise install rust 
       - mise install protoc
-      - mise exec rust -- cargo clippy --all -- -D warnings
+      - mise exec rust -- cargo clippy --all-targets --all-features -- -D warnings

.woodpecker/server-test.yaml

@@ -24,4 +24,4 @@ steps:
       - mise install rust 
       - mise install protoc
       - mise install cargo:cargo-nextest
-      - mise exec cargo:cargo-nextest -- cargo nextest run --no-fail-fast --all-features
+      - mise exec cargo:cargo-nextest -- cargo nextest run --no-fail-fast

.woodpecker/useragent-analyze.yaml

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-when:
-  - event: pull_request
-    path:
-      include: ['.woodpecker/useragent-*.yaml', 'useragent/**']
-  - event: push
-    branch: main
-    path:
-      include: ['.woodpecker/useragent-*.yaml', 'useragent/**']
-
-steps:
-  - name: analyze
-    image: jdxcode/mise:latest
-    commands:
-      - mise install flutter 
-      - mise install protoc
-      # Reruns codegen to catch protocol drift
-      - mise codegen 
-      - cd useragent/ && flutter analyze

AGENTS.md

@@ -1,149 +0,0 @@
-# AGENTS.md
-
-This file provides guidance to Codex (Codex.ai/code) when working with code in this repository.
-
-## Project Overview
-
-Arbiter is a **permissioned signing service** for cryptocurrency wallets. It consists of:
-- **`server/`** — Rust gRPC daemon that holds encrypted keys and enforces policies
-- **`operator/`** — Flutter desktop app (macOS/Windows) with a Rust backend via Rinf
-- **`protobufs/`** — Protocol Buffer definitions shared between server and client
-
-The vault never exposes key material; it only produces signatures when requests satisfy configured policies.
-
-## Toolchain Setup
-
-Tools are managed via [mise](https://mise.jdx.dev/). Install all required tools:
-```sh
-mise install
-```
-
-Key versions: Rust 1.93.0 (with clippy), Flutter 3.38.9-stable, protoc 29.6, diesel_cli 2.3.6 (sqlite).
-
-## Server (Rust workspace at `server/`)
-
-### Crates
-
-| Crate | Purpose |
-|---|---|
-| `arbiter-proto` | Generated gRPC stubs + protobuf types; compiled from `protobufs/*.proto` via `tonic-prost-build` |
-| `arbiter-server` | Main daemon — actors, DB, EVM policy engine, gRPC service implementation |
-| `arbiter-operator` | Rust client library for the operator side of the gRPC protocol |
-| `arbiter-client` | Rust client library for SDK clients |
-
-### Common Commands
-
-```sh
-cd server
-
-# Build
-cargo build
-
-# Run the server daemon
-cargo run -p arbiter-server
-
-# Run all tests (preferred over cargo test)
-cargo nextest run
-
-# Run a single test
-cargo nextest run <test_name>
-
-# Lint
-cargo clippy
-
-# Security audit
-cargo audit
-
-# Check unused dependencies
-cargo shear
-
-# Run snapshot tests and update snapshots
-cargo insta review
-```
-
-### Architecture
-
-The server is actor-based using the **kameo** crate. All long-lived state lives in `GlobalActors`:
-
-- **`Bootstrapper`** — Manages the one-time bootstrap token written to `~/.arbiter/bootstrap_token` on first run.
-- **`Vault`** — Holds the encrypted root key and manages the Sealed/Unsealed vault state machine. On unseal, decrypts the root key into a `memsafe` hardened memory cell.
-- **`FlowCoordinator`** — Coordinates cross-connection flow between operators and SDK clients.
-- **`EvmActor`** — Handles EVM transaction policy enforcement and signing.
-
-Per-connection actors live under `actors/operator/` and `actors/client/`, each with `auth` (challenge-response authentication) and `session` (post-auth operations) sub-modules.
-
-**Database:** SQLite via `diesel-async` + `bb8` connection pool. Schema managed by embedded Diesel migrations in `crates/arbiter-server/migrations/`. DB file lives at `~/.arbiter/arbiter.sqlite`. Tests use a temp-file DB via `db::create_test_pool()`.
-
-**Cryptography:**
-- Authentication: ed25519 (challenge-response, nonce-tracked per peer)
-- Encryption at rest: XChaCha20-Poly1305 (versioned via `scheme` field for transparent migration on unseal)
-- Password KDF: Argon2
-- Unseal transport: X25519 ephemeral key exchange
-- TLS: self-signed certificate (aws-lc-rs backend), fingerprint distributed via `ArbiterUrl`
-
-**Protocol:** gRPC with Protocol Buffers. The `ArbiterUrl` type encodes host, port, CA cert, and bootstrap token into a single shareable string (printed to console on first run).
-
-### Proto Regeneration
-
-When `.proto` files in `protobufs/` change, rebuild to regenerate:
-```sh
-cd server && cargo build -p arbiter-proto
-```
-
-### Database Migrations
-
-```sh
-# Create a new migration
-diesel migration generate <name> --migration-dir crates/arbiter-server/migrations
-
-# Run migrations manually (server also runs them on startup)
-diesel migration run --migration-dir crates/arbiter-server/migrations
-```
-
-### Code Conventions
-
-**`#[must_use]` Attribute:**
-Apply the `#[must_use]` attribute to return types of functions where the return value is critical and should not be accidentally ignored. This is commonly used for:
-
-- Methods that return `bool` indicating success/failure or validation state
-- Any function where ignoring the return value indicates a logic error
-
-Do not apply `#[must_use]` redundantly to items (types or functions) that are already annotated with `#[must_use]`.
-
-Example:
-
-```rust
-#[must_use]
-pub fn verify(&self, nonce: i32, context: &[u8], signature: &Signature) -> bool {
-    // verification logic
-}
-```
-
-This forces callers to either use the return value or explicitly ignore it with `let _ = ...;`, preventing silent failures.
-
-## Operator (Flutter + Rinf at `operator/`)
-
-The Flutter app uses [Rinf](https://rinf.cunarist.org) to call Rust code. The Rust logic lives in `operator/native/hub/` as a separate crate that uses `arbiter-operator` for the gRPC client.
-
-Communication between Dart and Rust uses typed **signals** defined in `operator/native/hub/src/signals/`. After modifying signal structs, regenerate Dart bindings:
-
-```sh
-cd operator && rinf gen
-```
-
-### Common Commands
-
-```sh
-cd operator
-
-# Run the app (macOS or Windows)
-flutter run
-
-# Regenerate Rust↔Dart signal bindings
-rinf gen
-
-# Analyze Dart code
-flutter analyze
-```
-
-The Rinf Rust entry point is `operator/native/hub/src/lib.rs`. It spawns actors defined in `operator/native/hub/src/actors/` which handle Dart↔server communication via signals.

ARCHITECTURE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+# Arbiter
+
+Arbiter is a permissioned signing service for cryptocurrency wallets. It runs as a background service on the user's machine with an optional client application for vault management.
+
+**Core principle:** The vault NEVER exposes key material. It only produces signatures when a request satisfies the configured policies.
+---
+
+## 1. Peer Types
+
+Arbiter distinguishes two kinds of peers:
+
+- **User Agent** — A client application used by the owner to manage the vault (create wallets, approve SDK clients, configure policies).
+- **SDK Client** — A consumer of signing capabilities, typically an automation tool. In the future, this could include a browser-based wallet.
+
+---
+
+## 2. Authentication
+
+### 2.1 Challenge-Response
+
+All peers authenticate via public-key cryptography using a challenge-response protocol:
+
+1. The peer sends its public key and requests a challenge.
+2. The server looks up the key in its database. If found, it increments the nonce and returns a challenge (replay-attack protection).
+3. The peer signs the challenge with its private key and sends the signature back.
+4. The server verifies the signature:
+   - **Pass:** The connection is considered authenticated.
+   - **Fail:** The server closes the connection.
+
+### 2.2 User Agent Bootstrap
+
+On first run — when no User Agents are registered — the server generates a one-time bootstrap token. It is made available in two ways:
+
+- **Local setup:** Written to `~/.arbiter/bootstrap_token` for automatic discovery by a co-located User Agent.
+- **Remote setup:** Printed to the server's console output.
+
+The first User Agent must present this token alongside the standard challenge-response to complete registration.
+
+### 2.3 SDK Client Registration
+
+There is no bootstrap mechanism for SDK clients. They must be explicitly approved by an already-registered User Agent.
+
+---
+
+## 3. Server Identity
+
+The server proves its identity using TLS with a self-signed certificate. The TLS private key is generated on first run and is long-term; no rotation mechanism exists yet due to the complexity of multi-peer coordination.
+
+Peers verify the server by its **public key fingerprint**:
+
+- **User Agent (local):** Receives the fingerprint automatically through the bootstrap token.
+- **User Agent (remote) / SDK Client:** Must receive the fingerprint out-of-band.
+
+> A streamlined setup mechanism using a single connection string is planned but not yet implemented.
+
+---
+
+## 4. Key Management
+
+### 4.1 Key Hierarchy
+
+There are three layers of keys:
+
+| Key | Encrypts | Encrypted by |
+|---|---|---|
+| **User key** (password) | Root key | — (derived from user input) |
+| **Root key** | Wallet keys | User key |
+| **Wallet keys** | — (used for signing) | Root key |
+
+This layered design enables:
+
+- **Password rotation** without re-encrypting every wallet key (only the root key is re-encrypted).
+- **Root key rotation** without requiring the user to change their password.
+
+### 4.2 Encryption at Rest
+
+The database stores everything in encrypted form using symmetric AEAD. The encryption scheme is versioned to support transparent migration — when the vault unseals, Arbiter automatically re-encrypts any entries that are behind the current scheme version. See [IMPLEMENTATION.md](IMPLEMENTATION.md) for the specific scheme and versioning mechanism.
+
+---
+
+## 5. Vault Lifecycle
+
+### 5.1 Sealed State
+
+On boot, the root key is encrypted and the server cannot perform any signing operations. This state is called **Sealed**.
+
+### 5.2 Unseal Flow
+
+To transition to the **Unsealed** state, a User Agent must provide the password:
+
+1. The User Agent initiates an unseal request.
+2. The server generates a one-time key pair and returns the public key.
+3. The User Agent encrypts the user's password with this one-time public key and sends the ciphertext to the server.
+4. The server decrypts and verifies the password:
+   - **Success:** The root key is decrypted and placed into a hardened memory cell. The server transitions to `Unsealed`. Any entries pending encryption scheme migration are re-encrypted.
+   - **Failure:** The server returns an error indicating the password is incorrect.
+
+### 5.3 Memory Protection
+
+Once unsealed, the root key must be protected in memory against:
+
+- Memory dumps
+- Page swaps to disk
+- Hibernation files
+
+See [IMPLEMENTATION.md](IMPLEMENTATION.md) for the current and planned memory protection approaches.
+
+---
+
+## 6. Permission Engine
+
+### 6.1 Fundamental Rules
+
+- SDK clients have **no access by default**.
+- Access is granted **explicitly** by a User Agent.
+- Grants are scoped to **specific wallets** and governed by **policies**.
+
+Each blockchain requires its own policy system due to differences in static transaction analysis. Currently, only EVM is supported; Solana support is planned.
+
+Arbiter is also responsible for ensuring that **transaction nonces are never reused**.
+
+### 6.2 EVM Policies
+
+Every EVM grant is scoped to a specific **wallet** and **chain ID**.
+
+#### 6.2.1 Transaction Sub-Grants
+
+Arbiter maintains an ever-expanding database of known contracts and their ABIs. Based on contract knowledge, transaction requests fall into three categories:
+
+**1. Known contract (ABI available)**
+
+The transaction can be decoded and presented with semantic meaning. For example: *"Client X wants to transfer Y USDT to address Z."*
+
+Available restrictions:
+- Volume limits (e.g., "no more than 10,000 tokens ever")
+- Rate limits (e.g., "no more than 100 tokens per hour")
+
+**2. Unknown contract (no ABI)**
+
+The transaction cannot be decoded, so its effects are opaque — it could do anything, including draining all tokens. The user is warned, and if approved, access is granted to all interactions with the contract (matched by the `to` field).
+
+Available restrictions:
+- Transaction count limits (e.g., "no more than 100 transactions ever")
+- Rate limits (e.g., "no more than 5 transactions per hour")
+
+**3. Plain ether transfer (no calldata)**
+
+These transactions have no `calldata` and therefore cannot interact with contracts. They can be subject to the same volume and rate restrictions as above.
+
+#### 6.2.2 Global Limits
+
+In addition to sub-grant-specific restrictions, the following limits can be applied across all grant types:
+
+- **Gas limit** — Maximum gas per transaction.
+- **Time-window restrictions** — e.g., signing allowed only 08:00–20:00 on Mondays and Thursdays.

CLAUDE.md

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-Refer to @AGENTS.md for instructions.

IMPLEMENTATION.md

@@ -4,68 +4,10 @@ This document covers concrete technology choices and dependencies. For the archi
 
 ---
 
-## Client Connection Flow
-
-### Authentication Result Semantics
-
-Authentication no longer uses an implicit success-only response shape. Both `client` and `operator` return explicit auth status enums over the wire.
-
-- **Client:** `AuthResult` may return `SUCCESS`, `INVALID_KEY`, `INVALID_SIGNATURE`, `APPROVAL_DENIED`, `NO_OPERATORS_ONLINE`, or `INTERNAL`
-- **Operator:** `AuthResult` may return `SUCCESS`, `INVALID_KEY`, `INVALID_SIGNATURE`, `BOOTSTRAP_REQUIRED`, `TOKEN_INVALID`, or `INTERNAL`
-
-This makes transport-level failures and actor/domain-level auth failures distinct:
-
-- **Transport/protocol failures** are surfaced as stream/status errors
-- **Authentication failures** are surfaced as successful protocol responses carrying an explicit auth status
-
-Clients are expected to handle these status codes directly and present the concrete failure reason to the user.
-
-### New Client Approval
-
-When a client whose public key is not yet in the database connects, all connected operators are asked to approve the connection. The first operator to respond determines the outcome; remaining requests are cancelled via a watch channel.
-
-```mermaid
-flowchart TD
-    A([Client connects]) --> B[Receive AuthChallengeRequest]
-    B --> C{pubkey in DB?}
-
-    C -- yes --> G[Generate AuthChallenge]
-
-    C -- no --> E[Ask all Operators:\nClientConnectionRequest]
-    E --> F{First response}
-    F -- denied --> Z([Reject connection])
-    F -- approved --> F2[Cancel remaining\nOperator requests]
-    F2 --> F3[INSERT client]
-    F3 --> G
-
-    G --> H[Send AuthChallenge\ntimestamp + random bytes]
-    H --> I[Receive AuthChallengeSolution]
-    I --> K{Signature valid?}
-    K -- no --> Z
-    K -- yes --> J([Session started])
-```
-
-Auth challenges are generated from fresh random bytes plus a nanosecond timestamp. The server keeps the issued challenge only in the in-flight authentication state for that connection, then verifies the signature against the same canonical challenge payload.
-
-The authentication schema stores peer identity, not replay counters:
-
-- `program_client` stores the SDK client's public key, metadata binding, and timestamps.
-- `operator_client` stores the Operator public key and timestamps.
-- Neither table stores an authentication nonce, and challenge generation does not update either table.
-
----
-
 ## Cryptography
 
 ### Authentication
-- **Client protocol:** ML-DSA
+- **Signature scheme:** ed25519
-
-### User-Agent Authentication
-
-Operator authentication supports multiple signature schemes because platform-provided "hardware-bound" keys do not expose a uniform algorithm across operating systems and hardware.
-
-- **Supported schemes:** ML-DSA
-- **Why:** Secure Enclave (MacOS) support them natively, on other platforms we could emulate while they roll-out
 
 ### Encryption at Rest
 - **Scheme:** Symmetric AEAD — currently **XChaCha20-Poly1305**
@@ -80,21 +22,9 @@ Operator authentication supports multiple signature schemes because platform-pro
 ## Communication
 
 - **Protocol:** gRPC with Protocol Buffers
-- **Request/response matching:** multiplexed over a single bidirectional stream using per-connection request IDs
 - **Server identity distribution:** `ServerInfo` protobuf struct containing the TLS public key fingerprint
 - **Future consideration:** grpc-web lacks bidirectional stream support, so a browser-based wallet may require protojson over WebSocket
 
-### Request Multiplexing
-
-Both `client` and `operator` connections support multiple in-flight requests over one gRPC bidi stream.
-
-- Every request carries a monotonically increasing request ID
-- Every normal response echoes the request ID it corresponds to
-- Out-of-band server messages omit the response ID entirely
-- The server rejects already-seen request IDs at the transport adapter boundary before business logic sees the message
-
-This keeps request correlation entirely in transport/client connection code while leaving actor and domain handlers unaware of request IDs.
-
 ---
 
 ## EVM Policy Engine
@@ -115,52 +45,6 @@ The central abstraction is the `Policy` trait. Each implementation handles one s
 4. **Evaluate** — `Policy::evaluate` checks the decoded meaning against the grant's policy-specific constraints and returns any violations.
 5. **Record** — If `RunKind::Execution` and there are no violations, the engine writes to `evm_transaction_log` and calls `Policy::record_transaction` for any policy-specific logging (e.g., token transfer volume).
 
-The detailed branch structure is shown below:
-
-```mermaid
-flowchart TD
-    A[SDK Client sends sign transaction request] --> B[Server resolves wallet]
-    B --> C{Wallet exists?}
-
-    C -- No --> Z1[Return wallet not found error]
-    C -- Yes --> D[Check SDK client wallet visibility]
-
-    D --> E{Wallet visible to SDK client?}
-    E -- No --> F[Start wallet visibility voting flow]
-    F --> G{Vote approved?}
-    G -- No --> Z2[Return wallet access denied error]
-    G -- Yes --> H[Persist wallet visibility]
-    E -- Yes --> I[Classify transaction meaning]
-    H --> I
-
-    I --> J{Meaning supported?}
-    J -- No --> Z3[Return unsupported transaction error]
-    J -- Yes --> K[Find matching grant]
-
-    K --> L{Grant exists?}
-    L -- Yes --> M[Check grant limits]
-    L -- No --> N[Start execution or grant voting flow]
-
-    N --> O{Operator decision}
-    O -- Reject --> Z4[Return no matching grant error]
-    O -- Allow once --> M
-    O -- Create grant --> P[Create grant with user-selected limits]
-    P --> Q[Persist grant]
-    Q --> M
-
-    M --> R{Limits exceeded?}
-    R -- Yes --> Z5[Return evaluation error]
-    R -- No --> S[Record transaction in logs]
-    S --> T[Produce signature]
-    T --> U[Return signature to SDK client]
-
-    note1[Limit checks include volume, count, and gas constraints.]
-    note2[Grant lookup depends on classified meaning, such as ether transfer or token transfer.]
-
-    K -. uses .-> note2
-    M -. checks .-> note1
-```
-
 ### Policy Trait
 
 | Method | Purpose |
@@ -192,7 +76,7 @@ flowchart TD
 Every grant has two layers:
 
 - **Shared (`evm_basic_grant`)** — wallet, chain, validity period, gas fee caps, transaction count rate limit. One row per grant regardless of type.
-- **Specific** — policy-owned tables (`evm_ether_transfer_grant`, `evm_token_transfer_grant`) holding type-specific configuration.
+- **Specific** — policy-owned tables (`evm_ether_transfer_grant`, `evm_token_transfer_grant`, etc.) holding type-specific configuration.
 
 `find_all_grants` uses a `#[diesel::auto_type]` base join between the specific and shared tables, then batch-loads related rows (targets, volume limits) in two additional queries to avoid N+1.
 
@@ -215,6 +99,7 @@ These are checked centrally in `check_shared_constraints` before policy evaluati
 - **Only EIP-1559 transactions are supported.** Legacy and EIP-2930 types are rejected outright.
 - **No opaque-calldata (unknown contract) grant type.** The architecture describes a category for unrecognised contracts, but no policy implements it yet. Any transaction that is not a plain ETH transfer or a known ERC-20 transfer is unconditionally rejected.
 - **Token registry is static.** Tokens are recognised only if they appear in the hard-coded `arbiter_tokens_registry` crate. There is no mechanism to register additional contracts at runtime.
+- **Nonce management is not implemented.** The architecture lists nonce deduplication as a core responsibility, but no nonce tracking or enforcement exists yet.
 
 ---
 
@@ -222,5 +107,5 @@ These are checked centrally in `check_shared_constraints` before policy evaluati
 
 The unsealed root key must be held in a hardened memory cell resistant to dumps, page swaps, and hibernation.
 
-- **Current:** A dedicated memory-protection abstraction is in place, with `memsafe` used behind that abstraction today
+- **Current:** Using the `memsafe` crate as an interim solution
-- **Planned:** Additional backends can be introduced behind the same abstraction, including a custom implementation based on `mlock` (Unix) and `VirtualProtect` (Windows)
+- **Planned:** Custom implementation based on `mlock` (Unix) and `VirtualProtect` (Windows)

README.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 ## Security warning
 Arbiter can't meaningfully protect against host compromise. Potential attack flow:
 - Attacker steals TLS keys from database
-- Pretends to be server; just accepts operator challenge solutions
+- Pretends to be server; just accepts user agent challenge solutions
 - Pretend to be in sealed state and performing DH with client
 - Steals user password and derives seal key
 

app/.dart_tool/extension_discovery/README.md

@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-Extension Discovery Cache
-=========================
-
-This folder is used by `package:extension_discovery` to cache lists of
-packages that contains extensions for other packages.
-
-DO NOT USE THIS FOLDER
-----------------------
-
- * Do not read (or rely) the contents of this folder.
- * Do write to this folder.
-
-If you're interested in the lists of extensions stored in this folder use the
-API offered by package `extension_discovery` to get this information.
-
-If this package doesn't work for your use-case, then don't try to read the
-contents of this folder. It may change, and will not remain stable.
-
-Use package `extension_discovery`
----------------------------------
-
-If you want to access information from this folder.
-
-Feel free to delete this folder
--------------------------------
-
-Files in this folder act as a cache, and the cache is discarded if the files
-are older than the modification time of `.dart_tool/package_config.json`.
-
-Hence, it should never be necessary to clear this cache manually, if you find a
-need to do please file a bug.

app/.dart_tool/extension_discovery/vs_code.json

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-{"version":2,"entries":[{"package":"app","rootUri":"../","packageUri":"lib/"}]}

app/.dart_tool/package_config.json

@@ -1,178 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "configVersion": 2,
-  "packages": [
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-      "name": "async",
-      "rootUri": "file:///Users/kaska/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dev/async-2.13.0",
-      "packageUri": "lib/",
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-      "packageUri": "lib/",
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-    },
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-      "packageUri": "lib/",
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-      "rootUri": "file:///Users/kaska/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dev/cupertino_icons-1.0.8",
-      "packageUri": "lib/",
-      "languageVersion": "3.1"
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "fake_async",
-      "rootUri": "file:///Users/kaska/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dev/fake_async-1.3.3",
-      "packageUri": "lib/",
-      "languageVersion": "3.3"
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "flutter",
-      "rootUri": "file:///Users/kaska/.local/share/mise/installs/flutter/3.38.9-stable/packages/flutter",
-      "packageUri": "lib/",
-      "languageVersion": "3.8"
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-    {
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-    },
-    {
-      "name": "leak_tracker",
-      "rootUri": "file:///Users/kaska/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dev/leak_tracker-11.0.2",
-      "packageUri": "lib/",
-      "languageVersion": "3.2"
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "leak_tracker_flutter_testing",
-      "rootUri": "file:///Users/kaska/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dev/leak_tracker_flutter_testing-3.0.10",
-      "packageUri": "lib/",
-      "languageVersion": "3.2"
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "leak_tracker_testing",
-      "rootUri": "file:///Users/kaska/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dev/leak_tracker_testing-3.0.2",
-      "packageUri": "lib/",
-      "languageVersion": "3.2"
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "lints",
-      "rootUri": "file:///Users/kaska/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dev/lints-6.1.0",
-      "packageUri": "lib/",
-      "languageVersion": "3.8"
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "matcher",
-      "rootUri": "file:///Users/kaska/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dev/matcher-0.12.17",
-      "packageUri": "lib/",
-      "languageVersion": "3.4"
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "material_color_utilities",
-      "rootUri": "file:///Users/kaska/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dev/material_color_utilities-0.11.1",
-      "packageUri": "lib/",
-      "languageVersion": "2.17"
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "meta",
-      "rootUri": "file:///Users/kaska/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dev/meta-1.17.0",
-      "packageUri": "lib/",
-      "languageVersion": "3.5"
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "path",
-      "rootUri": "file:///Users/kaska/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dev/path-1.9.1",
-      "packageUri": "lib/",
-      "languageVersion": "3.4"
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "sky_engine",
-      "rootUri": "file:///Users/kaska/.local/share/mise/installs/flutter/3.38.9-stable/bin/cache/pkg/sky_engine",
-      "packageUri": "lib/",
-      "languageVersion": "3.8"
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "source_span",
-      "rootUri": "file:///Users/kaska/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dev/source_span-1.10.2",
-      "packageUri": "lib/",
-      "languageVersion": "3.1"
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "stack_trace",
-      "rootUri": "file:///Users/kaska/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dev/stack_trace-1.12.1",
-      "packageUri": "lib/",
-      "languageVersion": "3.4"
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "stream_channel",
-      "rootUri": "file:///Users/kaska/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dev/stream_channel-2.1.4",
-      "packageUri": "lib/",
-      "languageVersion": "3.3"
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "string_scanner",
-      "rootUri": "file:///Users/kaska/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dev/string_scanner-1.4.1",
-      "packageUri": "lib/",
-      "languageVersion": "3.1"
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "term_glyph",
-      "rootUri": "file:///Users/kaska/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dev/term_glyph-1.2.2",
-      "packageUri": "lib/",
-      "languageVersion": "3.1"
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "test_api",
-      "rootUri": "file:///Users/kaska/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dev/test_api-0.7.7",
-      "packageUri": "lib/",
-      "languageVersion": "3.5"
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "vector_math",
-      "rootUri": "file:///Users/kaska/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dev/vector_math-2.2.0",
-      "packageUri": "lib/",
-      "languageVersion": "3.1"
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "vm_service",
-      "rootUri": "file:///Users/kaska/.pub-cache/hosted/pub.dev/vm_service-15.0.2",
-      "packageUri": "lib/",
-      "languageVersion": "3.5"
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "app",
-      "rootUri": "../",
-      "packageUri": "lib/",
-      "languageVersion": "3.10"
-    }
-  ],
-  "generator": "pub",
-  "generatorVersion": "3.10.8",
-  "flutterRoot": "file:///Users/kaska/.local/share/mise/installs/flutter/3.38.9-stable",
-  "flutterVersion": "3.38.9",
-  "pubCache": "file:///Users/kaska/.pub-cache"
-}

app/.dart_tool/package_graph.json

@@ -1,230 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "roots": [
-    "app"
-  ],
-  "packages": [
-    {
-      "name": "app",
-      "version": "1.0.0+1",
-      "dependencies": [
-        "cupertino_icons",
-        "flutter"
-      ],
-      "devDependencies": [
-        "flutter_lints",
-        "flutter_test"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "flutter_lints",
-      "version": "6.0.0",
-      "dependencies": [
-        "lints"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "flutter_test",
-      "version": "0.0.0",
-      "dependencies": [
-        "clock",
-        "collection",
-        "fake_async",
-        "flutter",
-        "leak_tracker_flutter_testing",
-        "matcher",
-        "meta",
-        "path",
-        "stack_trace",
-        "stream_channel",
-        "test_api",
-        "vector_math"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "cupertino_icons",
-      "version": "1.0.8",
-      "dependencies": []
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "flutter",
-      "version": "0.0.0",
-      "dependencies": [
-        "characters",
-        "collection",
-        "material_color_utilities",
-        "meta",
-        "sky_engine",
-        "vector_math"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "lints",
-      "version": "6.1.0",
-      "dependencies": []
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "stream_channel",
-      "version": "2.1.4",
-      "dependencies": [
-        "async"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "meta",
-      "version": "1.17.0",
-      "dependencies": []
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "collection",
-      "version": "1.19.1",
-      "dependencies": []
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "leak_tracker_flutter_testing",
-      "version": "3.0.10",
-      "dependencies": [
-        "flutter",
-        "leak_tracker",
-        "leak_tracker_testing",
-        "matcher",
-        "meta"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "vector_math",
-      "version": "2.2.0",
-      "dependencies": []
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "stack_trace",
-      "version": "1.12.1",
-      "dependencies": [
-        "path"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "clock",
-      "version": "1.1.2",
-      "dependencies": []
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "fake_async",
-      "version": "1.3.3",
-      "dependencies": [
-        "clock",
-        "collection"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "path",
-      "version": "1.9.1",
-      "dependencies": []
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "matcher",
-      "version": "0.12.17",
-      "dependencies": [
-        "async",
-        "meta",
-        "stack_trace",
-        "term_glyph",
-        "test_api"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "test_api",
-      "version": "0.7.7",
-      "dependencies": [
-        "async",
-        "boolean_selector",
-        "collection",
-        "meta",
-        "source_span",
-        "stack_trace",
-        "stream_channel",
-        "string_scanner",
-        "term_glyph"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "sky_engine",
-      "version": "0.0.0",
-      "dependencies": []
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "material_color_utilities",
-      "version": "0.11.1",
-      "dependencies": [
-        "collection"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "characters",
-      "version": "1.4.0",
-      "dependencies": []
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "async",
-      "version": "2.13.0",
-      "dependencies": [
-        "collection",
-        "meta"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "leak_tracker_testing",
-      "version": "3.0.2",
-      "dependencies": [
-        "leak_tracker",
-        "matcher",
-        "meta"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "leak_tracker",
-      "version": "11.0.2",
-      "dependencies": [
-        "clock",
-        "collection",
-        "meta",
-        "path",
-        "vm_service"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "term_glyph",
-      "version": "1.2.2",
-      "dependencies": []
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "string_scanner",
-      "version": "1.4.1",
-      "dependencies": [
-        "source_span"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "source_span",
-      "version": "1.10.2",
-      "dependencies": [
-        "collection",
-        "path",
-        "term_glyph"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "boolean_selector",
-      "version": "2.1.2",
-      "dependencies": [
-        "source_span",
-        "string_scanner"
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "vm_service",
-      "version": "15.0.2",
-      "dependencies": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "configVersion": 1
-}

app/.dart_tool/version

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-3.38.9

app/macos/Flutter/ephemeral/Flutter-Generated.xcconfig

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-// This is a generated file; do not edit or check into version control.
-FLUTTER_ROOT=/Users/kaska/.local/share/mise/installs/flutter/3.38.9-stable
-FLUTTER_APPLICATION_PATH=/Users/kaska/Documents/Projects/Major/arbiter/app
-COCOAPODS_PARALLEL_CODE_SIGN=true
-FLUTTER_BUILD_DIR=build
-FLUTTER_BUILD_NAME=1.0.0
-FLUTTER_BUILD_NUMBER=1
-DART_OBFUSCATION=false
-TRACK_WIDGET_CREATION=true
-TREE_SHAKE_ICONS=false
-PACKAGE_CONFIG=.dart_tool/package_config.json

app/macos/Flutter/ephemeral/flutter_export_environment.sh

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-# This is a generated file; do not edit or check into version control.
-export "FLUTTER_ROOT=/Users/kaska/.local/share/mise/installs/flutter/3.38.9-stable"
-export "FLUTTER_APPLICATION_PATH=/Users/kaska/Documents/Projects/Major/arbiter/app"
-export "COCOAPODS_PARALLEL_CODE_SIGN=true"
-export "FLUTTER_BUILD_DIR=build"
-export "FLUTTER_BUILD_NAME=1.0.0"
-export "FLUTTER_BUILD_NUMBER=1"
-export "DART_OBFUSCATION=false"
-export "TRACK_WIDGET_CREATION=true"
-export "TREE_SHAKE_ICONS=false"
-export "PACKAGE_CONFIG=.dart_tool/package_config.json"

docs/ARCHITECTURE.md

@@ -1,334 +0,0 @@
-# Arbiter
-
-Arbiter is a permissioned signing service for cryptocurrency wallets. It runs as a background service on the user's machine with an optional client application for vault management.
-
-**Core principle:** The vault NEVER exposes key material. It only produces signatures when a request satisfies the configured policies.
----
-
-## 1. Peer Types
-
-Arbiter distinguishes two kinds of peers:
-
-- **Operator** — A client application used by the owner to manage the vault (create wallets, approve SDK clients, configure policies).
-- **SDK Client** — A consumer of signing capabilities, typically an automation tool. In the future, this could include a browser-based wallet.
-- **Recovery Operator** — A dormant recovery participant with narrowly scoped authority used only for custody recovery and operator replacement.
-
----
-
-## 2. Authentication
-
-### 2.1 Challenge-Response
-
-All peers authenticate via public-key cryptography using a challenge-response protocol:
-
-1. The peer sends its public key and requests a challenge.
-2. The server looks up the key in its database. If found, it generates a fresh challenge from random bytes plus the current timestamp.
-3. The peer signs the canonical challenge payload with its private key and sends the signature back.
-4. The server verifies the signature:
-   - **Pass:** The connection is considered authenticated.
-   - **Fail:** The server closes the connection.
-
-Authentication challenges are per-connection, ephemeral values. They are not persisted in the peer tables, and peer records store no challenge state.
-
-### 2.2 Operator Bootstrap
-
-On first run — when no Operators are registered — the server generates a one-time bootstrap token. It is made available in two ways:
-
-- **Local setup:** Written to `~/.arbiter/bootstrap_token` for automatic discovery by a co-located Operator.
-- **Remote setup:** Printed to the server's console output.
-
-The first Operator must present this token alongside the standard challenge-response to complete registration.
-
-### 2.3 SDK Client Registration
-
-There is no bootstrap mechanism for SDK clients. They must be explicitly approved by an already-registered Operator.
-
----
-
-## 3. Multi-Operator Governance
-
-When more than one Operator is registered, the vault is treated as having multiple operators. In that mode, sensitive actions are governed by voting rather than by a single operator decision.
-
-### 3.1 Voting Rules
-
-Voting is based on the total number of registered operators:
-
-- **1 operator:** no vote is needed; the single operator decides directly.
-- **2 operators:** full consensus is required; both operators must approve.
-- **3 or more operators:** quorum is `floor(N / 2) + 1`.
-
-For a decision to count, the operator's approval or rejection must be signed by that operator's associated key. Unsigned votes, or votes that fail signature verification, are ignored.
-
-Examples:
-
-- **3 operators:** 2 approvals required
-- **4 operators:** 3 approvals required
-
-### 3.2 Actions Requiring a Vote
-
-In multi-operator mode, a successful vote is required for:
-
-- approving new SDK clients
-- granting an SDK client visibility to a wallet
-- approving a one-off transaction
-- approving creation of a persistent grant
-- approving operator replacement
-- approving server updates
-- updating Shamir secret-sharing parameters
-
-### 3.3 Special Rule for Key Rotation
-
-Key rotation always requires full quorum, regardless of the normal voting threshold.
-
-This is stricter than ordinary governance actions because rotating the root key requires every operator to participate in coordinated share refresh/update steps. The root key itself is not redistributed directly, but each operator's share material must be changed consistently.
-
-### 3.4 Root Key Custody
-
-When the vault has multiple operators, the vault root key is protected using Shamir secret sharing.
-
-The vault root key is encrypted in a way that requires reconstruction from user-held shares rather than from a single shared password.
-
-For ordinary operators, the Shamir threshold matches the ordinary governance quorum. For example:
-
-- **2 operators:** `2-of-2`
-- **3 operators:** `2-of-3`
-- **4 operators:** `3-of-4`
-
-In practice, the Shamir share set also includes Recovery Operator shares. This means the effective Shamir parameters are computed over the combined share pool while keeping the same threshold. For example:
-
-- **3 ordinary operators + 2 recovery shares:** `2-of-5`
-
-This ensures that the normal custody threshold follows the ordinary operator quorum, while still allowing dormant recovery shares to exist for break-glass recovery flows.
-
-### 3.5 Recovery Operators
-
-Recovery Operators are a separate peer type from ordinary vault operators.
-
-Their role is intentionally narrow. They can only:
-
-- participate in unsealing the vault
-- vote for operator replacement
-
-Recovery Operators do not participate in routine governance such as approving SDK clients, granting wallet visibility, approving transactions, creating grants, approving server updates, or changing Shamir parameters.
-
-### 3.6 Sleeping and Waking Recovery Operators
-
-By default, Recovery Operators are **sleeping** and do not participate in any active flow.
-
-Any ordinary operator may request that Recovery Operators **wake up**.
-
-Any ordinary operator may also cancel a pending wake-up request.
-
-This creates a dispute window before recovery powers become active. The default wake-up delay is **14 days**.
-
-Recovery Operators are therefore part of the break-glass recovery path rather than the normal operating quorum.
-
-The high-level recovery flow is:
-
-```mermaid
-sequenceDiagram
-    autonumber
-    actor Op as Ordinary Operator
-    participant Server
-    actor Other as Other Operator
-    actor Rec as Recovery Operator
-
-    Op->>Server: Request recovery wake-up
-    Server-->>Op: Wake-up pending
-    Note over Server: Default dispute window: 14 days
-
-    alt Wake-up cancelled during dispute window
-        Other->>Server: Cancel wake-up
-        Server-->>Op: Recovery cancelled
-        Server-->>Rec: Stay sleeping
-    else No cancellation for 14 days
-        Server-->>Rec: Wake up
-        Rec->>Server: Join recovery flow
-        critical Recovery authority
-            Rec->>Server: Participate in unseal
-            Rec->>Server: Vote on operator replacement
-        end
-        Server-->>Op: Recovery mode active
-    end
-```
-
-### 3.7 Committee Formation
-
-There are two ways to form a multi-operator committee:
-
-- convert an existing single-operator vault by adding new operators
-- bootstrap an unbootstrapped vault directly into multi-operator mode
-
-In both cases, committee formation is a coordinated process. Arbiter does not allow multi-operator custody to emerge implicitly from unrelated registrations.
-
-### 3.8 Bootstrapping an Unbootstrapped Vault into Multi-Operator Mode
-
-When an unbootstrapped vault is initialized as a multi-operator vault, the setup proceeds as follows:
-
-1. An operator connects to the unbootstrapped vault using an Operator and the bootstrap token.
-2. During bootstrap setup, that operator declares:
-   - the total number of ordinary operators
-   - the total number of Recovery Operators
-3. The vault enters **multi-bootstrap mode**.
-4. While in multi-bootstrap mode:
-   - every ordinary operator must connect with an Operator using the bootstrap token
-   - every Recovery Operator must also connect using the bootstrap token
-   - each participant is registered individually
-   - each participant's share is created and protected with that participant's credentials
-5. The vault is considered fully bootstrapped only after all declared operator and recovery-share registrations have completed successfully.
-
-This means the operator and recovery set is fixed at bootstrap completion time, based on the counts declared when multi-bootstrap mode was entered.
-
-### 3.9 Special Bootstrap Constraint for Two-Operator Vaults
-
-If a vault is declared with exactly **2 ordinary operators**, Arbiter requires at least **1 Recovery Operator** to be configured during bootstrap.
-
-This prevents the worst-case custody failure in which a `2-of-2` operator set becomes permanently unrecoverable after loss of a single operator.
-
----
-
-## 4. Server Identity
-
-The server proves its identity using TLS with a self-signed certificate. The TLS private key is generated on first run and is long-term; no rotation mechanism exists yet due to the complexity of multi-peer coordination.
-
-Peers verify the server by its **public key fingerprint**:
-
-- **Operator (local):** Receives the fingerprint automatically through the bootstrap token.
-- **Operator (remote) / SDK Client:** Must receive the fingerprint out-of-band.
-
-> A streamlined setup mechanism using a single connection string is planned but not yet implemented.
-
----
-
-## 5. Key Management
-
-### 5.1 Key Hierarchy
-
-There are three layers of keys:
-
-| Key | Encrypts | Encrypted by |
-|---|---|---|
-| **User key** (password) | Root key | — (derived from user input) |
-| **Root key** | Wallet keys | User key |
-| **Wallet keys** | — (used for signing) | Root key |
-
-This layered design enables:
-
-- **Password rotation** without re-encrypting every wallet key (only the root key is re-encrypted).
-- **Root key rotation** without requiring the user to change their password.
-
-### 5.2 Encryption at Rest
-
-The database stores everything in encrypted form using symmetric AEAD. The encryption scheme is versioned to support transparent migration — when the vault unseals, Arbiter automatically re-encrypts any entries that are behind the current scheme version. See [IMPLEMENTATION.md](IMPLEMENTATION.md) for the specific scheme and versioning mechanism.
-
----
-
-## 6. Vault Lifecycle
-
-### 6.1 Sealed State
-
-On boot, the root key is encrypted and the server cannot perform any signing operations. This state is called **Sealed**.
-
-### 6.2 Unseal Flow
-
-To transition to the **Unsealed** state, an Operator must provide the password:
-
-1. The Operator initiates an unseal request.
-2. The server generates a one-time key pair and returns the public key.
-3. The Operator encrypts the user's password with this one-time public key and sends the ciphertext to the server.
-4. The server decrypts and verifies the password:
-   - **Success:** The root key is decrypted and placed into a hardened memory cell. The server transitions to `Unsealed`. Any entries pending encryption scheme migration are re-encrypted.
-   - **Failure:** The server returns an error indicating the password is incorrect.
-
-### 6.3 Memory Protection
-
-Once unsealed, the root key must be protected in memory against:
-
-- Memory dumps
-- Page swaps to disk
-- Hibernation files
-
-See [IMPLEMENTATION.md](IMPLEMENTATION.md) for the current and planned memory protection approaches.
-
----
-
-## 7. Permission Engine
-
-### 7.1 Fundamental Rules
-
-- SDK clients have **no access by default**.
-- Access is granted **explicitly** by an Operator.
-- Grants are scoped to **specific wallets** and governed by **policies**.
-
-Each blockchain requires its own policy system due to differences in static transaction analysis. Currently, only EVM is supported; Solana support is planned.
-
-Arbiter is also responsible for ensuring that **transaction nonces are never reused**.
-
-### 7.2 EVM Policies
-
-Every EVM grant is scoped to a specific **wallet** and **chain ID**.
-
-#### 7.2.0 Transaction Signing Sequence
-
-The high-level interaction order is:
-
-```mermaid
-sequenceDiagram
-    autonumber
-    actor SDK as SDK Client
-    participant Server
-    participant operator as Operator
-
-    SDK->>Server: SignTransactionRequest
-    Server->>Server: Resolve wallet and wallet visibility
-    alt Visibility approval required
-        Server->>operator: Ask for wallet visibility approval
-        operator-->>Server: Vote result
-    end
-    Server->>Server: Evaluate transaction
-    Server->>Server: Load grant and limits context
-    alt Grant approval required
-        Server->>operator: Ask for execution / grant approval
-        operator-->>Server: Vote result
-        opt Create persistent grant
-            Server->>Server: Create and store grant
-        end
-        Server->>Server: Retry evaluation
-    end
-    critical Final authorization path
-        Server->>Server: Check limits and record execution
-        Server-->>Server: Signature or evaluation error
-    end
-    Server-->>SDK: Signature or error
-```
-
-#### 7.2.1 Transaction Sub-Grants
-
-Arbiter maintains an ever-expanding database of known contracts and their ABIs. Based on contract knowledge, transaction requests fall into three categories:
-
-**1. Known contract (ABI available)**
-
-The transaction can be decoded and presented with semantic meaning. For example: *"Client X wants to transfer Y USDT to address Z."*
-
-Available restrictions:
-- Volume limits (e.g., "no more than 10,000 tokens ever")
-- Rate limits (e.g., "no more than 100 tokens per hour")
-
-**2. Unknown contract (no ABI)**
-
-The transaction cannot be decoded, so its effects are opaque — it could do anything, including draining all tokens. The user is warned, and if approved, access is granted to all interactions with the contract (matched by the `to` field).
-
-Available restrictions:
-- Transaction count limits (e.g., "no more than 100 transactions ever")
-- Rate limits (e.g., "no more than 5 transactions per hour")
-
-**3. Plain ether transfer (no calldata)**
-
-These transactions have no `calldata` and therefore cannot interact with contracts. They can be subject to the same volume and rate restrictions as above.
-
-#### 7.2.2 Global Limits
-
-In addition to sub-grant-specific restrictions, the following limits can be applied across all grant types:
-
-- **Gas limit** — Maximum gas per transaction.
-- **Time-window restrictions** — e.g., signing allowed only 08:00–20:00 on Mondays and Thursdays.

docs/superpowers/plans/2026-03-28-grant-grid-view.md

@@ -1,821 +0,0 @@
-# Grant Grid View Implementation Plan
-
-> **For agentic workers:** REQUIRED SUB-SKILL: Use superpowers:subagent-driven-development (recommended) or superpowers:executing-plans to implement this plan task-by-task. Steps use checkbox (`- [ ]`) syntax for tracking.
-
-**Goal:** Add an "EVM Grants" dashboard tab that displays all grants as enriched cards (type, chain, wallet address, client name) with per-card revoke support.
-
-**Architecture:** A new `walletAccessListProvider` fetches wallet accesses with their DB row IDs. The screen (`grants.dart`) watches only `evmGrantsProvider` for top-level state. Each `GrantCard` widget (its own file) watches enrichment providers (`walletAccessListProvider`, `evmProvider`, `sdkClientsProvider`) and the revoke mutation directly — keeping rebuilds scoped to the card. The screen is registered as a dashboard tab in `AdaptiveScaffold`.
-
-**Tech Stack:** Flutter, Riverpod (`riverpod_annotation` + `build_runner` codegen), `sizer` (adaptive sizing), `auto_route`, Protocol Buffers (Dart), `Palette` design tokens.
-
----
-
-## File Map
-
-| File | Action | Responsibility |
-|---|---|---|
-| `operator/lib/theme/palette.dart` | Modify | Add `Palette.token` (indigo accent for token-transfer cards) |
-| `operator/lib/features/connection/evm/wallet_access.dart` | Modify | Add `listAllWalletAccesses()` function |
-| `operator/lib/providers/sdk_clients/wallet_access_list.dart` | Create | `WalletAccessListProvider` — fetches full wallet access list with IDs |
-| `operator/lib/screens/dashboard/evm/grants/widgets/grant_card.dart` | Create | `GrantCard` widget — watches enrichment providers + revoke mutation; one card per grant |
-| `operator/lib/screens/dashboard/evm/grants/grants.dart` | Create | `EvmGrantsScreen` — watches `evmGrantsProvider`; handles loading/error/empty/data states; renders `GrantCard` list |
-| `operator/lib/router.dart` | Modify | Register `EvmGrantsRoute` in dashboard children |
-| `operator/lib/screens/dashboard.dart` | Modify | Add Grants entry to `routes` list and `NavigationDestination` list |
-
----
-
-## Task 1: Add `Palette.token`
-
-**Files:**
-- Modify: `operator/lib/theme/palette.dart`
-
-- [ ] **Step 1: Add the color**
-
-Replace the contents of `operator/lib/theme/palette.dart` with:
-
-```dart
-import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
-
-class Palette {
-  static const ink = Color(0xFF15263C);
-  static const coral = Color(0xFFE26254);
-  static const cream = Color(0xFFFFFAF4);
-  static const line = Color(0x1A15263C);
-  static const token = Color(0xFF5C6BC0);
-}
-```
-
-- [ ] **Step 2: Verify**
-
-```sh
-cd operator && flutter analyze lib/theme/palette.dart
-```
-
-Expected: no issues.
-
-- [ ] **Step 3: Commit**
-
-```sh
-jj describe -m "feat(theme): add Palette.token for token-transfer grant cards"
-jj new
-```
-
----
-
-## Task 2: Add `listAllWalletAccesses` feature function
-
-**Files:**
-- Modify: `operator/lib/features/connection/evm/wallet_access.dart`
-
-`readClientWalletAccess` (existing) filters the list to one client's wallet IDs and returns `Set<int>`. This new function returns the complete unfiltered list with row IDs so the grant cards can resolve wallet_access_id → wallet + client.
-
-- [ ] **Step 1: Append function**
-
-Add at the bottom of `operator/lib/features/connection/evm/wallet_access.dart`:
-
-```dart
-Future<List<SdkClientWalletAccess>> listAllWalletAccesses(
-  Connection connection,
-) async {
-  final response = await connection.ask(
-    OperatorRequest(listWalletAccess: Empty()),
-  );
-  if (!response.hasListWalletAccessResponse()) {
-    throw Exception(
-      'Expected list wallet access response, got ${response.whichPayload()}',
-    );
-  }
-  return response.listWalletAccessResponse.accesses.toList(growable: false);
-}
-```
-
-Each returned `SdkClientWalletAccess` has:
-- `.id` — the `evm_wallet_access` row ID (same value as `wallet_access_id` in a `GrantEntry`)
-- `.access.walletId` — the EVM wallet DB ID
-- `.access.sdkClientId` — the SDK client DB ID
-
-- [ ] **Step 2: Verify**
-
-```sh
-cd operator && flutter analyze lib/features/connection/evm/wallet_access.dart
-```
-
-Expected: no issues.
-
-- [ ] **Step 3: Commit**
-
-```sh
-jj describe -m "feat(evm): add listAllWalletAccesses feature function"
-jj new
-```
-
----
-
-## Task 3: Create `WalletAccessListProvider`
-
-**Files:**
-- Create: `operator/lib/providers/sdk_clients/wallet_access_list.dart`
-- Generated: `operator/lib/providers/sdk_clients/wallet_access_list.g.dart`
-
-Mirrors the structure of `EvmGrants` in `providers/evm/evm_grants.dart` — class-based `@riverpod` with a `refresh()` method.
-
-- [ ] **Step 1: Write the provider**
-
-Create `operator/lib/providers/sdk_clients/wallet_access_list.dart`:
-
-```dart
-import 'package:arbiter/features/connection/evm/wallet_access.dart';
-import 'package:arbiter/proto/operator.pb.dart';
-import 'package:arbiter/providers/connection/connection_manager.dart';
-import 'package:mtcore/markettakers.dart';
-import 'package:riverpod_annotation/riverpod_annotation.dart';
-
-part 'wallet_access_list.g.dart';
-
-@riverpod
-class WalletAccessList extends _$WalletAccessList {
-  @override
-  Future<List<SdkClientWalletAccess>?> build() async {
-    final connection = await ref.watch(connectionManagerProvider.future);
-    if (connection == null) {
-      return null;
-    }
-
-    try {
-      return await listAllWalletAccesses(connection);
-    } catch (e, st) {
-      talker.handle(e, st);
-      rethrow;
-    }
-  }
-
-  Future<void> refresh() async {
-    final connection = await ref.read(connectionManagerProvider.future);
-    if (connection == null) {
-      state = const AsyncData(null);
-      return;
-    }
-
-    state = const AsyncLoading();
-    state = await AsyncValue.guard(() => listAllWalletAccesses(connection));
-  }
-}
-```
-
-- [ ] **Step 2: Run code generation**
-
-```sh
-cd operator && dart run build_runner build --delete-conflicting-outputs
-```
-
-Expected: `operator/lib/providers/sdk_clients/wallet_access_list.g.dart` created. No errors.
-
-- [ ] **Step 3: Verify**
-
-```sh
-cd operator && flutter analyze lib/providers/sdk_clients/
-```
-
-Expected: no issues.
-
-- [ ] **Step 4: Commit**
-
-```sh
-jj describe -m "feat(providers): add WalletAccessListProvider"
-jj new
-```
-
----
-
-## Task 4: Create `GrantCard` widget
-
-**Files:**
-- Create: `operator/lib/screens/dashboard/evm/grants/widgets/grant_card.dart`
-
-This widget owns all per-card logic: enrichment lookups, revoke action, and rebuild scope. The screen only passes it a `GrantEntry` — the card fetches everything else itself.
-
-**Key types:**
-- `GrantEntry` (from `proto/evm.pb.dart`): `.id`, `.shared.walletAccessId`, `.shared.chainId`, `.specific.whichGrant()`
-- `SpecificGrant_Grant.etherTransfer` / `.tokenTransfer` — enum values for the oneof
-- `SdkClientWalletAccess` (from `proto/operator.pb.dart`): `.id`, `.access.walletId`, `.access.sdkClientId`
-- `WalletEntry` (from `proto/evm.pb.dart`): `.id`, `.address` (List<int>)
-- `SdkClientEntry` (from `proto/operator.pb.dart`): `.id`, `.info.name`
-- `revokeEvmGrantMutation` — `Mutation<void>` (global; all revoke buttons disable together while any revoke is in flight)
-- `executeRevokeEvmGrant(ref, grantId: int)` — `Future<void>`
-
-- [ ] **Step 1: Write the widget**
-
-Create `operator/lib/screens/dashboard/evm/grants/widgets/grant_card.dart`:
-
-```dart
-import 'package:arbiter/proto/evm.pb.dart';
-import 'package:arbiter/proto/operator.pb.dart';
-import 'package:arbiter/providers/evm/evm.dart';
-import 'package:arbiter/providers/evm/evm_grants.dart';
-import 'package:arbiter/providers/sdk_clients/list.dart';
-import 'package:arbiter/providers/sdk_clients/wallet_access_list.dart';
-import 'package:arbiter/theme/palette.dart';
-import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
-import 'package:hooks_riverpod/experimental/mutation.dart';
-import 'package:hooks_riverpod/hooks_riverpod.dart';
-import 'package:sizer/sizer.dart';
-
-String _shortAddress(List<int> bytes) {
-  final hex = bytes.map((b) => b.toRadixString(16).padLeft(2, '0')).join();
-  return '0x${hex.substring(0, 6)}...${hex.substring(hex.length - 4)}';
-}
-
-String _formatError(Object error) {
-  final message = error.toString();
-  if (message.startsWith('Exception: ')) {
-    return message.substring('Exception: '.length);
-  }
-  return message;
-}
-
-class GrantCard extends ConsumerWidget {
-  const GrantCard({super.key, required this.grant});
-
-  final GrantEntry grant;
-
-  @override
-  Widget build(BuildContext context, WidgetRef ref) {
-    // Enrichment lookups — each watch scopes rebuilds to this card only
-    final walletAccesses =
-        ref.watch(walletAccessListProvider).asData?.value ?? const [];
-    final wallets = ref.watch(evmProvider).asData?.value ?? const [];
-    final clients = ref.watch(sdkClientsProvider).asData?.value ?? const [];
-    final revoking = ref.watch(revokeEvmGrantMutation) is MutationPending;
-
-    final isEther =
-        grant.specific.whichGrant() == SpecificGrant_Grant.etherTransfer;
-    final accent = isEther ? Palette.coral : Palette.token;
-    final typeLabel = isEther ? 'Ether' : 'Token';
-    final theme = Theme.of(context);
-    final muted = Palette.ink.withValues(alpha: 0.62);
-
-    // Resolve wallet_access_id → wallet address + client name
-    final accessById = <int, SdkClientWalletAccess>{
-      for (final a in walletAccesses) a.id: a,
-    };
-    final walletById = <int, WalletEntry>{
-      for (final w in wallets) w.id: w,
-    };
-    final clientNameById = <int, String>{
-      for (final c in clients) c.id: c.info.name,
-    };
-
-    final accessId = grant.shared.walletAccessId;
-    final access = accessById[accessId];
-    final wallet = access != null ? walletById[access.access.walletId] : null;
-
-    final walletLabel = wallet != null
-        ? _shortAddress(wallet.address)
-        : 'Access #$accessId';
-
-    final clientLabel = () {
-      if (access == null) return '';
-      final name = clientNameById[access.access.sdkClientId] ?? '';
-      return name.isEmpty ? 'Client #${access.access.sdkClientId}' : name;
-    }();
-
-    void showError(String message) {
-      if (!context.mounted) return;
-      ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(
-        SnackBar(content: Text(message), behavior: SnackBarBehavior.floating),
-      );
-    }
-
-    Future<void> revoke() async {
-      try {
-        await executeRevokeEvmGrant(ref, grantId: grant.id);
-      } catch (e) {
-        showError(_formatError(e));
-      }
-    }
-
-    return Container(
-      decoration: BoxDecoration(
-        borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(24),
-        color: Palette.cream.withValues(alpha: 0.92),
-        border: Border.all(color: Palette.line),
-      ),
-      child: IntrinsicHeight(
-        child: Row(
-          crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
-          children: [
-            // Accent strip
-            Container(
-              width: 0.8.w,
-              decoration: BoxDecoration(
-                color: accent,
-                borderRadius: const BorderRadius.horizontal(
-                  left: Radius.circular(24),
-                ),
-              ),
-            ),
-            // Card body
-            Expanded(
-              child: Padding(
-                padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(
-                  horizontal: 1.6.w,
-                  vertical: 1.4.h,
-                ),
-                child: Column(
-                  crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
-                  children: [
-                    // Row 1: type badge · chain · spacer · revoke button
-                    Row(
-                      children: [
-                        Container(
-                          padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(
-                            horizontal: 1.w,
-                            vertical: 0.4.h,
-                          ),
-                          decoration: BoxDecoration(
-                            color: accent.withValues(alpha: 0.15),
-                            borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(8),
-                          ),
-                          child: Text(
-                            typeLabel,
-                            style: theme.textTheme.labelSmall?.copyWith(
-                              color: accent,
-                              fontWeight: FontWeight.w800,
-                            ),
-                          ),
-                        ),
-                        SizedBox(width: 1.w),
-                        Container(
-                          padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(
-                            horizontal: 1.w,
-                            vertical: 0.4.h,
-                          ),
-                          decoration: BoxDecoration(
-                            color: Palette.ink.withValues(alpha: 0.06),
-                            borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(8),
-                          ),
-                          child: Text(
-                            'Chain ${grant.shared.chainId}',
-                            style: theme.textTheme.labelSmall?.copyWith(
-                              color: muted,
-                              fontWeight: FontWeight.w700,
-                            ),
-                          ),
-                        ),
-                        const Spacer(),
-                        if (revoking)
-                          SizedBox(
-                            width: 1.8.h,
-                            height: 1.8.h,
-                            child: CircularProgressIndicator(
-                              strokeWidth: 2,
-                              color: Palette.coral,
-                            ),
-                          )
-                        else
-                          OutlinedButton.icon(
-                            onPressed: revoke,
-                            style: OutlinedButton.styleFrom(
-                              foregroundColor: Palette.coral,
-                              side: BorderSide(
-                                color: Palette.coral.withValues(alpha: 0.4),
-                              ),
-                              padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(
-                                horizontal: 1.w,
-                                vertical: 0.6.h,
-                              ),
-                              shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(
-                                borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(10),
-                              ),
-                            ),
-                            icon: const Icon(Icons.block_rounded, size: 16),
-                            label: const Text('Revoke'),
-                          ),
-                      ],
-                    ),
-                    SizedBox(height: 0.8.h),
-                    // Row 2: wallet address · client name
-                    Row(
-                      children: [
-                        Text(
-                          walletLabel,
-                          style: theme.textTheme.bodySmall?.copyWith(
-                            color: Palette.ink,
-                            fontFamily: 'monospace',
-                          ),
-                        ),
-                        Padding(
-                          padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 0.8.w),
-                          child: Text(
-                            '·',
-                            style: theme.textTheme.bodySmall
-                                ?.copyWith(color: muted),
-                          ),
-                        ),
-                        Expanded(
-                          child: Text(
-                            clientLabel,
-                            maxLines: 1,
-                            overflow: TextOverflow.ellipsis,
-                            style: theme.textTheme.bodySmall
-                                ?.copyWith(color: muted),
-                          ),
-                        ),
-                      ],
-                    ),
-                  ],
-                ),
-              ),
-            ),
-          ],
-        ),
-      ),
-    );
-  }
-}
-```
-
-- [ ] **Step 2: Verify**
-
-```sh
-cd operator && flutter analyze lib/screens/dashboard/evm/grants/widgets/grant_card.dart
-```
-
-Expected: no issues.
-
-- [ ] **Step 3: Commit**
-
-```sh
-jj describe -m "feat(grants): add GrantCard widget with self-contained enrichment"
-jj new
-```
-
----
-
-## Task 5: Create `EvmGrantsScreen`
-
-**Files:**
-- Create: `operator/lib/screens/dashboard/evm/grants/grants.dart`
-
-The screen watches only `evmGrantsProvider` for top-level state (loading / error / no connection / empty / data). When there is data it renders a list of `GrantCard` widgets — each card manages its own enrichment subscriptions.
-
-- [ ] **Step 1: Write the screen**
-
-Create `operator/lib/screens/dashboard/evm/grants/grants.dart`:
-
-```dart
-import 'package:arbiter/proto/evm.pb.dart';
-import 'package:arbiter/providers/evm/evm_grants.dart';
-import 'package:arbiter/providers/sdk_clients/wallet_access_list.dart';
-import 'package:arbiter/router.gr.dart';
-import 'package:arbiter/screens/dashboard/evm/grants/widgets/grant_card.dart';
-import 'package:arbiter/theme/palette.dart';
-import 'package:arbiter/widgets/page_header.dart';
-import 'package:auto_route/auto_route.dart';
-import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
-import 'package:hooks_riverpod/hooks_riverpod.dart';
-import 'package:sizer/sizer.dart';
-
-String _formatError(Object error) {
-  final message = error.toString();
-  if (message.startsWith('Exception: ')) {
-    return message.substring('Exception: '.length);
-  }
-  return message;
-}
-
-// ─── State panel ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-class _StatePanel extends StatelessWidget {
-  const _StatePanel({
-    required this.icon,
-    required this.title,
-    required this.body,
-    this.actionLabel,
-    this.onAction,
-    this.busy = false,
-  });
-
-  final IconData icon;
-  final String title;
-  final String body;
-  final String? actionLabel;
-  final Future<void> Function()? onAction;
-  final bool busy;
-
-  @override
-  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
-    final theme = Theme.of(context);
-
-    return Container(
-      decoration: BoxDecoration(
-        borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(24),
-        color: Palette.cream.withValues(alpha: 0.92),
-        border: Border.all(color: Palette.line),
-      ),
-      child: Padding(
-        padding: EdgeInsets.all(2.8.h),
-        child: Column(
-          crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
-          children: [
-            if (busy)
-              SizedBox(
-                width: 2.8.h,
-                height: 2.8.h,
-                child: const CircularProgressIndicator(strokeWidth: 2.5),
-              )
-            else
-              Icon(icon, size: 34, color: Palette.coral),
-            SizedBox(height: 1.8.h),
-            Text(
-              title,
-              style: theme.textTheme.headlineSmall?.copyWith(
-                color: Palette.ink,
-                fontWeight: FontWeight.w800,
-              ),
-            ),
-            SizedBox(height: 1.h),
-            Text(
-              body,
-              style: theme.textTheme.bodyLarge?.copyWith(
-                color: Palette.ink.withValues(alpha: 0.72),
-                height: 1.5,
-              ),
-            ),
-            if (actionLabel != null && onAction != null) ...[
-              SizedBox(height: 2.h),
-              OutlinedButton.icon(
-                onPressed: () => onAction!(),
-                icon: const Icon(Icons.refresh),
-                label: Text(actionLabel!),
-              ),
-            ],
-          ],
-        ),
-      ),
-    );
-  }
-}
-
-// ─── Grant list ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-class _GrantList extends StatelessWidget {
-  const _GrantList({required this.grants});
-
-  final List<GrantEntry> grants;
-
-  @override
-  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
-    return Column(
-      children: [
-        for (var i = 0; i < grants.length; i++)
-          Padding(
-            padding: EdgeInsets.only(
-              bottom: i == grants.length - 1 ? 0 : 1.8.h,
-            ),
-            child: GrantCard(grant: grants[i]),
-          ),
-      ],
-    );
-  }
-}
-
-// ─── Screen ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-@RoutePage()
-class EvmGrantsScreen extends ConsumerWidget {
-  const EvmGrantsScreen({super.key});
-
-  @override
-  Widget build(BuildContext context, WidgetRef ref) {
-    // Screen watches only the grant list for top-level state decisions
-    final grantsAsync = ref.watch(evmGrantsProvider);
-
-    Future<void> refresh() async {
-      await Future.wait([
-        ref.read(evmGrantsProvider.notifier).refresh(),
-        ref.read(walletAccessListProvider.notifier).refresh(),
-      ]);
-    }
-
-    void showMessage(String message) {
-      if (!context.mounted) return;
-      ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(
-        SnackBar(content: Text(message), behavior: SnackBarBehavior.floating),
-      );
-    }
-
-    Future<void> safeRefresh() async {
-      try {
-        await refresh();
-      } catch (e) {
-        showMessage(_formatError(e));
-      }
-    }
-
-    final grantsState = grantsAsync.asData?.value;
-    final grants = grantsState?.grants;
-
-    final content = switch (grantsAsync) {
-      AsyncLoading() when grantsState == null => const _StatePanel(
-        icon: Icons.hourglass_top,
-        title: 'Loading grants',
-        body: 'Pulling grant registry from Arbiter.',
-        busy: true,
-      ),
-      AsyncError(:final error) => _StatePanel(
-        icon: Icons.sync_problem,
-        title: 'Grant registry unavailable',
-        body: _formatError(error),
-        actionLabel: 'Retry',
-        onAction: safeRefresh,
-      ),
-      AsyncData(:final value) when value == null => _StatePanel(
-        icon: Icons.portable_wifi_off,
-        title: 'No active server connection',
-        body: 'Reconnect to Arbiter to list EVM grants.',
-        actionLabel: 'Refresh',
-        onAction: safeRefresh,
-      ),
-      _ when grants != null && grants.isEmpty => _StatePanel(
-        icon: Icons.policy_outlined,
-        title: 'No grants yet',
-        body: 'Create a grant to allow SDK clients to sign transactions.',
-        actionLabel: 'Create grant',
-        onAction: () => context.router.push(const CreateEvmGrantRoute()),
-      ),
-      _ => _GrantList(grants: grants ?? const []),
-    };
-
-    return Scaffold(
-      body: SafeArea(
-        child: RefreshIndicator.adaptive(
-          color: Palette.ink,
-          backgroundColor: Colors.white,
-          onRefresh: safeRefresh,
-          child: ListView(
-            physics: const BouncingScrollPhysics(
-              parent: AlwaysScrollableScrollPhysics(),
-            ),
-            padding: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(2.4.w, 2.4.h, 2.4.w, 3.2.h),
-            children: [
-              PageHeader(
-                title: 'EVM Grants',
-                isBusy: grantsAsync.isLoading,
-                actions: [
-                  FilledButton.icon(
-                    onPressed: () =>
-                        context.router.push(const CreateEvmGrantRoute()),
-                    icon: const Icon(Icons.add_rounded),
-                    label: const Text('Create grant'),
-                  ),
-                  SizedBox(width: 1.w),
-                  OutlinedButton.icon(
-                    onPressed: safeRefresh,
-                    style: OutlinedButton.styleFrom(
-                      foregroundColor: Palette.ink,
-                      side: BorderSide(color: Palette.line),
-                      padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(
-                        horizontal: 1.4.w,
-                        vertical: 1.2.h,
-                      ),
-                      shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(
-                        borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(14),
-                      ),
-                    ),
-                    icon: const Icon(Icons.refresh, size: 18),
-                    label: const Text('Refresh'),
-                  ),
-                ],
-              ),
-              SizedBox(height: 1.8.h),
-              content,
-            ],
-          ),
-        ),
-      ),
-    );
-  }
-}
-```
-
-- [ ] **Step 2: Verify**
-
-```sh
-cd operator && flutter analyze lib/screens/dashboard/evm/grants/
-```
-
-Expected: no issues.
-
-- [ ] **Step 3: Commit**
-
-```sh
-jj describe -m "feat(grants): add EvmGrantsScreen"
-jj new
-```
-
----
-
-## Task 6: Wire router and dashboard tab
-
-**Files:**
-- Modify: `operator/lib/router.dart`
-- Modify: `operator/lib/screens/dashboard.dart`
-- Regenerated: `operator/lib/router.gr.dart`
-
-- [ ] **Step 1: Add route to `router.dart`**
-
-Replace the contents of `operator/lib/router.dart` with:
-
-```dart
-import 'package:auto_route/auto_route.dart';
-
-import 'router.gr.dart';
-
-@AutoRouterConfig(generateForDir: ['lib/screens'])
-class Router extends RootStackRouter {
-  @override
-  List<AutoRoute> get routes => [
-    AutoRoute(page: Bootstrap.page, path: '/bootstrap', initial: true),
-    AutoRoute(page: ServerInfoSetupRoute.page, path: '/server-info'),
-    AutoRoute(page: ServerConnectionRoute.page, path: '/server-connection'),
-    AutoRoute(page: VaultSetupRoute.page, path: '/vault'),
-    AutoRoute(page: ClientDetailsRoute.page, path: '/clients/:clientId'),
-    AutoRoute(page: CreateEvmGrantRoute.page, path: '/evm-grants/create'),
-
-    AutoRoute(
-      page: DashboardRouter.page,
-      path: '/dashboard',
-      children: [
-        AutoRoute(page: EvmRoute.page, path: 'evm'),
-        AutoRoute(page: ClientsRoute.page, path: 'clients'),
-        AutoRoute(page: EvmGrantsRoute.page, path: 'grants'),
-        AutoRoute(page: AboutRoute.page, path: 'about'),
-      ],
-    ),
-  ];
-}
-```
-
-- [ ] **Step 2: Update `dashboard.dart`**
-
-In `operator/lib/screens/dashboard.dart`, replace the `routes` constant:
-
-```dart
-final routes = [
-  const EvmRoute(),
-  const ClientsRoute(),
-  const EvmGrantsRoute(),
-  const AboutRoute(),
-];
-```
-
-And replace the `destinations` list inside `AdaptiveScaffold`:
-
-```dart
-destinations: const [
-  NavigationDestination(
-    icon: Icon(Icons.account_balance_wallet_outlined),
-    selectedIcon: Icon(Icons.account_balance_wallet),
-    label: 'Wallets',
-  ),
-  NavigationDestination(
-    icon: Icon(Icons.devices_other_outlined),
-    selectedIcon: Icon(Icons.devices_other),
-    label: 'Clients',
-  ),
-  NavigationDestination(
-    icon: Icon(Icons.policy_outlined),
-    selectedIcon: Icon(Icons.policy),
-    label: 'Grants',
-  ),
-  NavigationDestination(
-    icon: Icon(Icons.info_outline),
-    selectedIcon: Icon(Icons.info),
-    label: 'About',
-  ),
-],
-```
-
-- [ ] **Step 3: Regenerate router**
-
-```sh
-cd operator && dart run build_runner build --delete-conflicting-outputs
-```
-
-Expected: `lib/router.gr.dart` updated, `EvmGrantsRoute` now available, no errors.
-
-- [ ] **Step 4: Full project verify**
-
-```sh
-cd operator && flutter analyze
-```
-
-Expected: no issues.
-
-- [ ] **Step 5: Commit**
-
-```sh
-jj describe -m "feat(nav): add Grants dashboard tab"
-jj new
-```

docs/superpowers/specs/2026-03-28-grant-grid-view-design.md

@@ -1,170 +0,0 @@
-# Grant Grid View — Design Spec
-
-**Date:** 2026-03-28
-
-## Overview
-
-Add a "Grants" dashboard tab to the Flutter operator app that displays all EVM grants as a card-based grid. Each card shows a compact summary (type, chain, wallet address, client name) with a revoke action. The tab integrates into the existing `AdaptiveScaffold` navigation alongside Wallets, Clients, and About.
-
-## Scope
-
-- New `walletAccessListProvider` for fetching wallet access entries with their DB row IDs
-- New `EvmGrantsScreen` as a dashboard tab
-- Grant card widget with enriched display (type, chain, wallet, client)
-- Revoke action wired to existing `executeRevokeEvmGrant` mutation
-- Dashboard tab bar and router updated
-- New token-transfer accent color added to `Palette`
-
-**Out of scope:** Fixing grant creation (separate task).
-
----
-
-## Data Layer
-
-### `walletAccessListProvider`
-
-**File:** `operator/lib/providers/sdk_clients/wallet_access_list.dart`
-
-- `@riverpod` class, watches `connectionManagerProvider.future`
-- Returns `List<SdkClientWalletAccess>?` (null when not connected)
-- Each entry: `.id` (wallet_access_id), `.access.walletId`, `.access.sdkClientId`
-- Exposes a `refresh()` method following the same pattern as `EvmGrants.refresh()`
-
-### Enrichment at render time (Approach A)
-
-The `EvmGrantsScreen` watches four providers:
-1. `evmGrantsProvider` — the grant list
-2. `walletAccessListProvider` — to resolve wallet_access_id → (wallet_id, sdk_client_id)
-3. `evmProvider` — to resolve wallet_id → wallet address
-4. `sdkClientsProvider` — to resolve sdk_client_id → client name
-
-All lookups are in-memory Maps built inside the build method; no extra model class needed.
-
-Fallbacks:
-- Wallet address not found → `"Access #N"` where N is the wallet_access_id
-- Client name not found → `"Client #N"` where N is the sdk_client_id
-
----
-
-## Route Structure
-
-```
-/dashboard
-  /evm          ← existing (Wallets tab)
-  /clients      ← existing (Clients tab)
-  /grants       ← NEW (Grants tab)
-  /about        ← existing
-
-/evm-grants/create  ← existing push route (unchanged)
-```
-
-### Changes to `router.dart`
-
-Add inside dashboard children:
-```dart
-AutoRoute(page: EvmGrantsRoute.page, path: 'grants'),
-```
-
-### Changes to `dashboard.dart`
-
-Add to `routes` list:
-```dart
-const EvmGrantsRoute()
-```
-
-Add `NavigationDestination`:
-```dart
-NavigationDestination(
-  icon: Icon(Icons.policy_outlined),
-  selectedIcon: Icon(Icons.policy),
-  label: 'Grants',
-),
-```
-
----
-
-## Screen: `EvmGrantsScreen`
-
-**File:** `operator/lib/screens/dashboard/evm/grants/grants.dart`
-
-```
-Scaffold
-└─ SafeArea
-   └─ RefreshIndicator.adaptive (refreshes evmGrantsProvider + walletAccessListProvider)
-      └─ ListView (BouncingScrollPhysics + AlwaysScrollableScrollPhysics)
-         ├─ PageHeader
-         │    title: 'EVM Grants'
-         │    isBusy: evmGrantsProvider.isLoading
-         │    actions: [CreateGrantButton, RefreshButton]
-         ├─ SizedBox(height: 1.8.h)
-         └─ <content>
-```
-
-### State handling
-
-Matches the pattern from `EvmScreen` and `ClientsScreen`:
-
-| State | Display |
-|---|---|
-| Loading (no data yet) | `_StatePanel` with spinner, "Loading grants" |
-| Error | `_StatePanel` with coral icon, error message, Retry button |
-| No connection | `_StatePanel`, "No active server connection" |
-| Empty list | `_StatePanel`, "No grants yet", with Create Grant shortcut |
-| Data | Column of `_GrantCard` widgets |
-
-### Header actions
-
-**CreateGrantButton:** `FilledButton.icon` with `Icons.add_rounded`, pushes `CreateEvmGrantRoute()` via `context.router.push(...)`.
-
-**RefreshButton:** `OutlinedButton.icon` with `Icons.refresh`, calls `ref.read(evmGrantsProvider.notifier).refresh()`.
-
----
-
-## Grant Card: `_GrantCard`
-
-**Layout:**
-
-```
-Container (rounded 24, Palette.cream bg, Palette.line border)
-└─ IntrinsicHeight > Row
-   ├─ Accent strip (0.8.w wide, full height, rounded left)
-   └─ Padding > Column
-        ├─ Row 1: TypeBadge + ChainChip + Spacer + RevokeButton
-        └─ Row 2: WalletText + "·" + ClientText
-```
-
-**Accent color by grant type:**
-- Ether transfer → `Palette.coral`
-- Token transfer → `Palette.token` (new entry in `Palette` — indigo, e.g. `Color(0xFF5C6BC0)`)
-
-**TypeBadge:** Small pill container with accent color background at 15% opacity, accent-colored text. Label: `'Ether'` or `'Token'`.
-
-**ChainChip:** Small container: `'Chain ${grant.shared.chainId}'`, muted ink color.
-
-**WalletText:** Short hex address (`0xabc...def`) from wallet lookup, `bodySmall`, monospace font family.
-
-**ClientText:** Client name from `sdkClientsProvider` lookup, or fallback string. `bodySmall`, muted ink.
-
-**RevokeButton:**
-- `OutlinedButton` with `Icons.block_rounded` icon, label `'Revoke'`
-- `foregroundColor: Palette.coral`, `side: BorderSide(color: Palette.coral.withValues(alpha: 0.4))`
-- Disabled (replaced with `CircularProgressIndicator`) while `revokeEvmGrantMutation` is pending — note: this is a single global mutation, so all revoke buttons disable while any revoke is in flight
-- On press: calls `executeRevokeEvmGrant(ref, grantId: grant.id)`; shows `SnackBar` on error
-
----
-
-## Adaptive Sizing
-
-All sizing uses `sizer` units (`1.h`, `1.w`, etc.). No hardcoded pixel values.
-
----
-
-## Files to Create / Modify
-
-| File | Action |
-|---|---|
-| `lib/theme/palette.dart` | Modify — add `Palette.token` color |
-| `lib/providers/sdk_clients/wallet_access_list.dart` | Create |
-| `lib/screens/dashboard/evm/grants/grants.dart` | Create |
-| `lib/router.dart` | Modify — add grants route to dashboard children |
-| `lib/screens/dashboard.dart` | Modify — add tab to routes list and NavigationDestinations |

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-"cargo:cargo-insta" = "1.47.2"
+"cargo:cargo-insta" = "1.46.3"
-python = "3.14.4"
+python = "3.14.3"
-ast-grep = "0.42.1"
-"cargo:cargo-edit" = "0.13.10"
-"cargo:cargo-mutants" = "27.0.0"
-"cargo:flutter_rust_bridge_codegen" = "2.12.0"
-
-[tasks.codegen]
-sources = ['protobufs/*.proto', 'protobufs/**/*.proto']
-outputs = ['useragent/lib/proto/**']
-run = '''
-dart pub global activate protoc_plugin && \
-protoc --dart_out=grpc:useragent/lib/proto --proto_path=protobufs/ $(find protobufs -name '*.proto' | sort)
-'''
-
-[tasks.generate_schema]

protobufs/arbiter.proto

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ syntax = "proto3";
 package arbiter;
 
 import "client.proto";
-import "operator.proto";
+import "user_agent.proto";
 
 message ServerInfo {
   string version = 1;
@@ -12,5 +12,5 @@ message ServerInfo {
 
 service ArbiterService {
   rpc Client(stream arbiter.client.ClientRequest) returns (stream arbiter.client.ClientResponse);
-  rpc Operator(stream arbiter.operator.OperatorRequest) returns (stream arbiter.operator.OperatorResponse);
+  rpc UserAgent(stream arbiter.user_agent.UserAgentRequest) returns (stream arbiter.user_agent.UserAgentResponse);
 }

protobufs/client.proto

@@ -2,24 +2,37 @@ syntax = "proto3";
 
 package arbiter.client;
 
-import "client/auth.proto";
+import "evm.proto";
-import "client/evm.proto";
+
-import "client/vault.proto";
+message AuthChallengeRequest {
+  bytes pubkey = 1;
+}
+
+message AuthChallenge {
+  bytes pubkey = 1;
+  int32 nonce = 2;
+}
+
+message AuthChallengeSolution {
+  bytes signature = 1;
+}
+
+message AuthOk {}
 
 message ClientRequest {
-  int32 request_id = 4;
   oneof payload {
-    auth.Request auth = 1;
+    AuthChallengeRequest auth_challenge_request = 1;
-    vault.Request vault = 2;
+    AuthChallengeSolution auth_challenge_solution = 2;
-    evm.Request evm = 3;
+    arbiter.evm.EvmSignTransactionRequest evm_sign_transaction = 3;
+    arbiter.evm.EvmAnalyzeTransactionRequest evm_analyze_transaction = 4;
   }
 }
 
 message ClientResponse {
-  optional int32 request_id = 7;
   oneof payload {
-    auth.Response auth = 1;
+    AuthChallenge auth_challenge = 1;
-    vault.Response vault = 2;
+    AuthOk auth_ok = 2;
-    evm.Response evm = 3;
+    arbiter.evm.EvmSignTransactionResponse evm_sign_transaction = 3;
+    arbiter.evm.EvmAnalyzeTransactionResponse evm_analyze_transaction = 4;
   }
 }

protobufs/client/auth.proto

@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-syntax = "proto3";
-
-package arbiter.client.auth;
-
-import "shared/client.proto";
-
-message AuthChallengeRequest {
-  bytes pubkey = 1;
-  arbiter.shared.ClientInfo client_info = 2;
-}
-
-message AuthChallenge {
-  uint64 timestamp_nanos = 1;
-  bytes random = 2;
-}
-
-message AuthChallengeSolution {
-  bytes signature = 1;
-}
-
-enum AuthResult {
-  AUTH_RESULT_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
-  AUTH_RESULT_SUCCESS = 1;
-  AUTH_RESULT_INVALID_KEY = 2;
-  AUTH_RESULT_INVALID_SIGNATURE = 3;
-  AUTH_RESULT_APPROVAL_DENIED = 4;
-  AUTH_RESULT_NO_OPERATORS_ONLINE = 5;
-  AUTH_RESULT_INTERNAL = 6;
-}
-
-message Request {
-  oneof payload {
-    AuthChallengeRequest challenge_request = 1;
-    AuthChallengeSolution challenge_solution = 2;
-  }
-}
-
-message Response {
-  oneof payload {
-    AuthChallenge challenge = 1;
-    AuthResult result = 2;
-  }
-}

protobufs/client/evm.proto

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-syntax = "proto3";
-
-package arbiter.client.evm;
-
-import "evm.proto";
-
-message Request {
-  oneof payload {
-    arbiter.evm.EvmSignTransactionRequest sign_transaction = 1;
-    arbiter.evm.EvmAnalyzeTransactionRequest analyze_transaction = 2;
-  }
-}
-
-message Response {
-  oneof payload {
-    arbiter.evm.EvmSignTransactionResponse sign_transaction = 1;
-    arbiter.evm.EvmAnalyzeTransactionResponse analyze_transaction = 2;
-  }
-}

protobufs/client/vault.proto

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-syntax = "proto3";
-
-package arbiter.client.vault;
-
-import "google/protobuf/empty.proto";
-import "shared/vault.proto";
-
-message Request {
-  oneof payload {
-    google.protobuf.Empty query_state = 1;
-  }
-}
-
-message Response {
-  oneof payload {
-    arbiter.shared.VaultState state = 1;
-  }
-}

protobufs/evm.proto

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ package arbiter.evm;
 
 import "google/protobuf/empty.proto";
 import "google/protobuf/timestamp.proto";
-import "shared/evm.proto";
 
 enum EvmError {
   EVM_ERROR_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
@@ -13,8 +12,7 @@ enum EvmError {
 }
 
 message WalletEntry {
-  int32 id = 1;
+  bytes address = 1; // 20-byte Ethereum address
-  bytes address = 2; // 20-byte Ethereum address
 }
 
 message WalletList {
@@ -48,7 +46,7 @@ message VolumeRateLimit {
 }
 
 message SharedSettings {
-  int32 wallet_access_id = 1;
+  int32 wallet_id = 1;
   uint64 chain_id = 2;
   optional google.protobuf.Timestamp valid_from = 3;
   optional google.protobuf.Timestamp valid_until = 4;
@@ -75,10 +73,75 @@ message SpecificGrant {
   }
 }
 
-// --- Operator grant management ---
+message EtherTransferMeaning {
+  bytes to = 1; // 20-byte Ethereum address
+  bytes value = 2; // U256 as big-endian bytes
+}
+
+message TokenInfo {
+  string symbol = 1;
+  bytes address = 2; // 20-byte Ethereum address
+  uint64 chain_id = 3;
+}
+
+// Mirror of token_transfers::Meaning
+message TokenTransferMeaning {
+  TokenInfo token = 1;
+  bytes to = 2; // 20-byte Ethereum address
+  bytes value = 3; // U256 as big-endian bytes
+}
+
+// Mirror of policies::SpecificMeaning
+message SpecificMeaning {
+  oneof meaning {
+    EtherTransferMeaning ether_transfer = 1;
+    TokenTransferMeaning token_transfer = 2;
+  }
+}
+
+// --- Eval error types ---
+message GasLimitExceededViolation {
+  optional bytes max_gas_fee_per_gas = 1; // U256 as big-endian bytes
+  optional bytes max_priority_fee_per_gas = 2; // U256 as big-endian bytes
+}
+
+message EvalViolation {
+  oneof kind {
+    bytes invalid_target = 1; // 20-byte Ethereum address
+    GasLimitExceededViolation gas_limit_exceeded = 2;
+    google.protobuf.Empty rate_limit_exceeded = 3;
+    google.protobuf.Empty volumetric_limit_exceeded = 4;
+    google.protobuf.Empty invalid_time = 5;
+    google.protobuf.Empty invalid_transaction_type = 6;
+  }
+}
+
+// Transaction was classified but no grant covers it
+message NoMatchingGrantError {
+  SpecificMeaning meaning = 1;
+}
+
+// Transaction was classified and a grant was found, but constraints were violated
+message PolicyViolationsError {
+  SpecificMeaning meaning = 1;
+  repeated EvalViolation violations = 2;
+}
+
+// top-level error returned when transaction evaluation fails
+message TransactionEvalError {
+  oneof kind {
+    google.protobuf.Empty contract_creation_not_supported = 1;
+    google.protobuf.Empty unsupported_transaction_type = 2;
+    NoMatchingGrantError no_matching_grant = 3;
+    PolicyViolationsError policy_violations = 4;
+  }
+}
+
+// --- UserAgent grant management ---
 message EvmGrantCreateRequest {
-  SharedSettings shared = 1;
+  int32 client_id = 1;
-  SpecificGrant specific = 2;
+  SharedSettings shared = 2;
+  SpecificGrant specific = 3;
 }
 
 message EvmGrantCreateResponse {
@@ -102,13 +165,13 @@ message EvmGrantDeleteResponse {
 // Basic grant info returned in grant listings
 message GrantEntry {
   int32 id = 1;
-  int32 wallet_access_id = 2;
+  int32 client_id = 2;
   SharedSettings shared = 3;
   SpecificGrant specific = 4;
 }
 
 message EvmGrantListRequest {
-  optional int32 wallet_access_id = 1;
+  optional int32 wallet_id = 1;
 }
 
 message EvmGrantListResponse {
@@ -134,7 +197,7 @@ message EvmSignTransactionRequest {
 message EvmSignTransactionResponse {
   oneof result {
     bytes signature = 1; // 65-byte signature: r[32] || s[32] || v[1]
-    arbiter.shared.evm.TransactionEvalError eval_error = 2;
+    TransactionEvalError eval_error = 2;
     EvmError error = 3;
   }
 }
@@ -146,8 +209,8 @@ message EvmAnalyzeTransactionRequest {
 
 message EvmAnalyzeTransactionResponse {
   oneof result {
-    arbiter.shared.evm.SpecificMeaning meaning = 1;
+    SpecificMeaning meaning = 1;
-    arbiter.shared.evm.TransactionEvalError eval_error = 2;
+    TransactionEvalError eval_error = 2;
     EvmError error = 3;
   }
 }

protobufs/operator.proto

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-syntax = "proto3";
-
-package arbiter.operator;
-
-import "operator/auth.proto";
-import "operator/evm.proto";
-import "operator/sdk_client.proto";
-import "operator/vault/vault.proto";
-
-message OperatorRequest {
-  int32 id = 16;
-  oneof payload {
-    auth.Request auth = 1;
-    vault.Request vault = 2;
-    evm.Request evm = 3;
-    sdk_client.Request sdk_client = 4;
-  }
-}
-
-message OperatorResponse {
-  optional int32 id = 16;
-  oneof payload {
-    auth.Response auth = 1;
-    vault.Response vault = 2;
-    evm.Response evm = 3;
-    sdk_client.Response sdk_client = 4;
-  }
-}

protobufs/operator/auth.proto

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-syntax = "proto3";
-
-package arbiter.operator.auth;
-
-message AuthChallengeRequest {
-  bytes pubkey = 1;
-  optional string bootstrap_token = 2;
-}
-
-message AuthChallenge {
-  uint64 timestamp_nanos = 1;
-  bytes random = 2;
-}
-
-message AuthChallengeSolution {
-  bytes signature = 1;
-}
-
-enum AuthResult {
-  AUTH_RESULT_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
-  AUTH_RESULT_SUCCESS = 1;
-  AUTH_RESULT_INVALID_KEY = 2;
-  AUTH_RESULT_INVALID_SIGNATURE = 3;
-  AUTH_RESULT_BOOTSTRAP_REQUIRED = 4;
-  AUTH_RESULT_TOKEN_INVALID = 5;
-  AUTH_RESULT_INTERNAL = 6;
-}
-
-message Request {
-  oneof payload {
-    AuthChallengeRequest challenge_request = 1;
-    AuthChallengeSolution challenge_solution = 2;
-  }
-}
-
-message Response {
-  oneof payload {
-    AuthChallenge challenge = 1;
-    AuthResult result = 2;
-  }
-}

protobufs/operator/evm.proto

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-syntax = "proto3";
-
-package arbiter.operator.evm;
-
-import "evm.proto";
-import "google/protobuf/empty.proto";
-
-message SignTransactionRequest {
-  int32 client_id = 1;
-  arbiter.evm.EvmSignTransactionRequest request = 2;
-}
-
-message Request {
-  oneof payload {
-    google.protobuf.Empty wallet_create = 1;
-    google.protobuf.Empty wallet_list = 2;
-    arbiter.evm.EvmGrantCreateRequest grant_create = 3;
-    arbiter.evm.EvmGrantDeleteRequest grant_delete = 4;
-    arbiter.evm.EvmGrantListRequest grant_list = 5;
-    SignTransactionRequest sign_transaction = 6;
-  }
-}
-
-message Response {
-  oneof payload {
-    arbiter.evm.WalletCreateResponse wallet_create = 1;
-    arbiter.evm.WalletListResponse wallet_list = 2;
-    arbiter.evm.EvmGrantCreateResponse grant_create = 3;
-    arbiter.evm.EvmGrantDeleteResponse grant_delete = 4;
-    arbiter.evm.EvmGrantListResponse grant_list = 5;
-    arbiter.evm.EvmSignTransactionResponse sign_transaction = 6;
-  }
-}

protobufs/operator/sdk_client.proto

@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
-syntax = "proto3";
-
-package arbiter.operator.sdk_client;
-
-import "shared/client.proto";
-import "google/protobuf/empty.proto";
-
-enum Error {
-  ERROR_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
-  ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS = 1;
-  ERROR_NOT_FOUND = 2;
-  ERROR_HAS_RELATED_DATA = 3; // hard-delete blocked by FK (client has grants or transaction logs)
-  ERROR_INTERNAL = 4;
-}
-
-message RevokeRequest {
-  int32 client_id = 1;
-}
-
-message Entry {
-  int32 id = 1;
-  bytes pubkey = 2;
-  arbiter.shared.ClientInfo info = 3;
-  int32 created_at = 4;
-}
-
-message List {
-  repeated Entry clients = 1;
-}
-
-message RevokeResponse {
-  oneof result {
-    google.protobuf.Empty ok = 1;
-    Error error = 2;
-  }
-}
-
-message ListResponse {
-  oneof result {
-    List clients = 1;
-    Error error = 2;
-  }
-}
-
-message ConnectionRequest {
-  bytes pubkey = 1;
-  arbiter.shared.ClientInfo info = 2;
-}
-
-message ConnectionResponse {
-  bool approved = 1;
-  bytes pubkey = 2;
-}
-
-message ConnectionCancel {
-  bytes pubkey = 1;
-}
-
-message WalletAccess {
-  int32 wallet_id = 1;
-  int32 sdk_client_id = 2;
-}
-
-message WalletAccessEntry {
-  int32 id = 1;
-  WalletAccess access = 2;
-}
-
-message GrantWalletAccess {
-  repeated WalletAccess accesses = 1;
-}
-
-message RevokeWalletAccess {
-  repeated int32 accesses = 1;
-}
-
-message ListWalletAccessResponse {
-  repeated WalletAccessEntry accesses = 1;
-}
-
-message Request {
-  oneof payload {
-    ConnectionResponse connection_response = 1;
-    RevokeRequest revoke = 2;
-    google.protobuf.Empty list = 3;
-    GrantWalletAccess grant_wallet_access = 4;
-    RevokeWalletAccess revoke_wallet_access = 5;
-    google.protobuf.Empty list_wallet_access = 6;
-  }
-}
-
-message Response {
-  oneof payload {
-    ConnectionRequest connection_request = 1;
-    ConnectionCancel connection_cancel = 2;
-    RevokeResponse revoke = 3;
-    ListResponse list = 4;
-    ListWalletAccessResponse list_wallet_access = 5;
-  }
-}

protobufs/operator/vault/bootstrap.proto

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-syntax = "proto3";
-
-package arbiter.operator.vault.bootstrap;
-
-message BootstrapEncryptedKey {
-  bytes nonce = 1;
-  bytes ciphertext = 2;
-  bytes associated_data = 3;
-}
-
-enum BootstrapResult {
-  BOOTSTRAP_RESULT_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
-  BOOTSTRAP_RESULT_SUCCESS = 1;
-  BOOTSTRAP_RESULT_ALREADY_BOOTSTRAPPED = 2;
-  BOOTSTRAP_RESULT_INVALID_KEY = 3;
-}
-
-message Request {
-  BootstrapEncryptedKey encrypted_key = 2;
-}
-
-message Response {
-  BootstrapResult result = 1;
-}

protobufs/operator/vault/unseal.proto

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-syntax = "proto3";
-
-package arbiter.operator.vault.unseal;
-
-message UnsealStart {
-  bytes client_pubkey = 1;
-}
-
-message UnsealStartResponse {
-  bytes server_pubkey = 1;
-}
-message UnsealEncryptedKey {
-  bytes nonce = 1;
-  bytes ciphertext = 2;
-  bytes associated_data = 3;
-}
-
-enum UnsealResult {
-  UNSEAL_RESULT_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
-  UNSEAL_RESULT_SUCCESS = 1;
-  UNSEAL_RESULT_INVALID_KEY = 2;
-  UNSEAL_RESULT_UNBOOTSTRAPPED = 3;
-}
-
-message Request {
-  oneof payload {
-    UnsealStart start = 1;
-    UnsealEncryptedKey encrypted_key = 2;
-  }
-}
-
-message Response {
-  oneof payload {
-    UnsealStartResponse start = 1;
-    UnsealResult result = 2;
-  }
-}

protobufs/operator/vault/vault.proto

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-syntax = "proto3";
-
-package arbiter.operator.vault;
-
-import "google/protobuf/empty.proto";
-import "shared/vault.proto";
-import "operator/vault/bootstrap.proto";
-import "operator/vault/unseal.proto";
-
-message Request {
-  oneof payload {
-    google.protobuf.Empty query_state = 1;
-    unseal.Request unseal = 2;
-    bootstrap.Request bootstrap = 3;
-  }
-}
-
-message Response {
-  oneof payload {
-    arbiter.shared.VaultState state = 1;
-    unseal.Response unseal = 2;
-    bootstrap.Response bootstrap = 3;
-  }
-}

protobufs/shared/client.proto

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-syntax = "proto3";
-
-package arbiter.shared;
-
-message ClientInfo {
-  string name = 1;
-  optional string description = 2;
-  optional string version = 3;
-}

protobufs/shared/evm.proto

@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-syntax = "proto3";
-
-package arbiter.shared.evm;
-
-import "google/protobuf/empty.proto";
-
-message EtherTransferMeaning {
-  bytes to = 1; // 20-byte Ethereum address
-  bytes value = 2; // U256 as big-endian bytes
-}
-
-message TokenInfo {
-  string symbol = 1;
-  bytes address = 2; // 20-byte Ethereum address
-  uint64 chain_id = 3;
-}
-
-// Mirror of token_transfers::Meaning
-message TokenTransferMeaning {
-  TokenInfo token = 1;
-  bytes to = 2; // 20-byte Ethereum address
-  bytes value = 3; // U256 as big-endian bytes
-}
-
-// Mirror of policies::SpecificMeaning
-message SpecificMeaning {
-  oneof meaning {
-    EtherTransferMeaning ether_transfer = 1;
-    TokenTransferMeaning token_transfer = 2;
-  }
-}
-
-message GasLimitExceededViolation {
-  optional bytes max_gas_fee_per_gas = 1; // U256 as big-endian bytes
-  optional bytes max_priority_fee_per_gas = 2; // U256 as big-endian bytes
-}
-
-message EvalViolation {
-  message ChainIdMismatch {
-    uint64 expected = 1;
-    uint64 actual = 2;
-  }
-  oneof kind {
-    bytes invalid_target = 1; // 20-byte Ethereum address
-    GasLimitExceededViolation gas_limit_exceeded = 2;
-    google.protobuf.Empty rate_limit_exceeded = 3;
-    google.protobuf.Empty volumetric_limit_exceeded = 4;
-    google.protobuf.Empty invalid_time = 5;
-    google.protobuf.Empty invalid_transaction_type = 6;
-
-    ChainIdMismatch chain_id_mismatch = 7;
-  }
-}
-
-// Transaction was classified but no grant covers it
-message NoMatchingGrantError {
-  SpecificMeaning meaning = 1;
-}
-
-// Transaction was classified and a grant was found, but constraints were violated
-message PolicyViolationsError {
-  SpecificMeaning meaning = 1;
-  repeated EvalViolation violations = 2;
-}
-
-// top-level error returned when transaction evaluation fails
-message TransactionEvalError {
-  oneof kind {
-    google.protobuf.Empty contract_creation_not_supported = 1;
-    google.protobuf.Empty unsupported_transaction_type = 2;
-    NoMatchingGrantError no_matching_grant = 3;
-    PolicyViolationsError policy_violations = 4;
-  }
-}

protobufs/shared/vault.proto

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-syntax = "proto3";
-
-package arbiter.shared;
-
-enum VaultState {
-  VAULT_STATE_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
-  VAULT_STATE_UNBOOTSTRAPPED = 1;
-  VAULT_STATE_BOOSTRAPPING = 2;
-  VAULT_STATE_SEALED = 3;
-  VAULT_STATE_UNSEALED = 4;
-  VAULT_STATE_ERROR = 5;
-}

protobufs/user_agent.proto

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+syntax = "proto3";
+
+package arbiter.user_agent;
+
+import "google/protobuf/empty.proto";
+import "evm.proto";
+
+message AuthChallengeRequest {
+  bytes pubkey = 1;
+  optional string bootstrap_token = 2;
+}
+
+message AuthChallenge {
+  bytes pubkey = 1;
+  int32 nonce = 2;
+}
+
+message AuthChallengeSolution {
+  bytes signature = 1;
+}
+
+message AuthOk {}
+
+message UnsealStart {
+  bytes client_pubkey = 1;
+}
+
+message UnsealStartResponse {
+  bytes server_pubkey = 1;
+}
+message UnsealEncryptedKey {
+  bytes nonce = 1;
+  bytes ciphertext = 2;
+  bytes associated_data = 3;
+}
+
+enum UnsealResult {
+  UNSEAL_RESULT_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
+  UNSEAL_RESULT_SUCCESS = 1;
+  UNSEAL_RESULT_INVALID_KEY = 2;
+  UNSEAL_RESULT_UNBOOTSTRAPPED = 3;
+}
+
+enum VaultState {
+  VAULT_STATE_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
+  VAULT_STATE_UNBOOTSTRAPPED = 1;
+  VAULT_STATE_SEALED = 2;
+  VAULT_STATE_UNSEALED = 3;
+  VAULT_STATE_ERROR = 4;
+}
+
+message UserAgentRequest {
+  oneof payload {
+    AuthChallengeRequest auth_challenge_request = 1;
+    AuthChallengeSolution auth_challenge_solution = 2;
+    UnsealStart unseal_start = 3;
+    UnsealEncryptedKey unseal_encrypted_key = 4;
+    google.protobuf.Empty query_vault_state = 5;
+    google.protobuf.Empty evm_wallet_create = 6;
+    google.protobuf.Empty evm_wallet_list = 7;
+    arbiter.evm.EvmGrantCreateRequest evm_grant_create = 8;
+    arbiter.evm.EvmGrantDeleteRequest evm_grant_delete = 9;
+    arbiter.evm.EvmGrantListRequest evm_grant_list = 10;
+  }
+}
+message UserAgentResponse {
+  oneof payload {
+    AuthChallenge auth_challenge = 1;
+    AuthOk auth_ok = 2;
+    UnsealStartResponse unseal_start_response = 3;
+    UnsealResult unseal_result = 4;
+    VaultState vault_state = 5;
+    arbiter.evm.WalletCreateResponse evm_wallet_create = 6;
+    arbiter.evm.WalletListResponse evm_wallet_list = 7;
+    arbiter.evm.EvmGrantCreateResponse evm_grant_create = 8;
+    arbiter.evm.EvmGrantDeleteResponse evm_grant_delete = 9;
+    arbiter.evm.EvmGrantListResponse evm_grant_list = 10;
+  }
+}

server/.cargo/audit.toml

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-[advisories]
-# RUSTSEC-2023-0071: Marvin Attack timing side-channel in rsa crate.
-# No fixed version is available upstream.
-# RSA support is required for Windows Hello / KeyCredentialManager
-# (https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/uwp/api/windows.security.credentials.keycredentialmanager.requestcreateasync),
-# which only issues RSA-2048 keys.
-# Mitigations in place:
-#   - Signing uses BlindedSigningKey (PSS+SHA-256), which applies blinding to
-#     protect the private key from timing recovery during signing.
-#   - RSA decryption is never performed; we only verify public-key signatures.
-#   - The attack requires local, high-resolution timing access against the
-#     signing process, which is not exposed in our threat model.
-ignore = ["RUSTSEC-2023-0071"]

server/.cargo/config.toml

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-[env]
-MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET = "26.3"

server/.cargo/mutants.toml

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-test_tool = "nextest"

server/.gitignore

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-mutants.out/
-mutants.out.old/

server/Cargo.toml

@@ -6,165 +6,32 @@ resolver = "3"
 
 
 [workspace.dependencies]
-alloy = "2.0.4"
+tonic = { version = "0.14.3", features = [
-async-trait = "0.1.89"
+    "deflate",
-base64 = "0.22.1"
+    "gzip",
-chrono = { version = "0.4.44", features = ["serde"] }
+    "tls-connect-info",
-futures = "0.3.32"
+    "zstd",
-k256 = { version = "0.13.4", features = ["ecdsa", "pkcs8"] }
+] }
-kameo = {git = "https://github.com/hdbg/kameo.git", rev = "805b417"}
-kameo_actors = {git = "https://github.com/hdbg/kameo.git", rev = "805b417"}
-hmac = "0.13.0"
-miette = { version = "7.6.0", features = ["fancy", "serde"] }
-ml-dsa = { version = "0.1.0-rc.9", features = ["zeroize"] }
-mutants = "0.0.4"
-prost = "0.14.3"
-prost-types = { version = "0.14.3", features = ["chrono"] }
-rand = "0.10.1"
-rcgen = { version = "0.14.7", features = [ "aws_lc_rs",  "pem", "x509-parser", "zeroize" ], default-features = false }
-rstest = "0.26.1"
-rustls = { version = "0.23.40", features = ["aws-lc-rs", "logging", "prefer-post-quantum", "std"], default-features = false }
-rustls-pki-types = "1.14.1"
-sha2 = "0.11"
-smlang = "0.8.0"
-thiserror = "2.0.18"
-tokio = { version = "1.52.1", features = ["full"] }
-tokio-stream = { version = "0.1.18", features = ["full"] }
-tonic = { version = "0.14.5", features = [ "deflate", "gzip", "tls-connect-info", "zstd" ] }
 tracing = "0.1.44"
+tokio = { version = "1.49.0", features = ["full"] }
+ed25519-dalek = { version = "3.0.0-pre.6", features = ["rand_core"] }
+chrono = { version = "0.4.43", features = ["serde"] }
+rand = "0.10.0"
+rustls = "0.23.36"
+smlang = "0.8.0"
+miette = { version = "7.6.0", features = ["fancy", "serde"] }
+thiserror = "2.0.18"
+async-trait = "0.1.89"
+futures = "0.3.31"
+tokio-stream = { version = "0.1.18", features = ["full"] }
+kameo = "0.19.2"
 x25519-dalek = { version = "2.0.1", features = ["getrandom"] }
-
+rstest = "0.26.1"
-[workspace.lints.rust]
+rustls-pki-types = "1.14.0"
-missing_unsafe_on_extern = "deny"
+alloy = "1.7.3"
-unsafe_attr_outside_unsafe = "deny"
+rcgen = { version = "0.14.7", features = [
-unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn = "deny"
+    "aws_lc_rs",
-unstable_features = "deny"
+    "pem",
-
+    "x509-parser",
-deprecated_safe_2024 = "warn"
+    "zeroize",
-ffi_unwind_calls = "warn"
+], default-features = false }
-linker_messages = "warn"
-
-elided_lifetimes_in_paths = "warn"
-explicit_outlives_requirements = "warn"
-impl-trait-overcaptures = "warn"
-impl-trait-redundant-captures = "warn"
-redundant_lifetimes = "warn"
-single_use_lifetimes = "warn"
-unused_lifetimes = "warn"
-
-macro_use_extern_crate = "warn"
-redundant_imports = "warn"
-unused_import_braces = "warn"
-unused_macro_rules = "warn"
-unused_qualifications = "warn"
-
-unit_bindings = "warn"
-
-# missing_docs = "warn" # ENABLE BY THE FIRST MAJOR VERSION!!
-unnameable_types = "warn"
-
-[workspace.lints.clippy]
-derive_partial_eq_without_eq = "allow" 
-future_not_send = "allow"
-inconsistent_struct_constructor = "allow"
-inline_always = "allow"
-missing_errors_doc = "allow"
-missing_fields_in_debug = "allow"
-missing_panics_doc = "allow"
-must_use_candidate = "allow"
-needless_pass_by_ref_mut = "allow"
-pub_underscore_fields = "allow"
-redundant_pub_crate = "allow" 
-uninhabited_references = "allow" # safe with unsafe_code = "forbid" and standard uninhabited pattern (match *self {})
-
-# restriction lints
-alloc_instead_of_core = "warn"
-allow_attributes_without_reason = "warn"
-as_conversions = "warn"
-assertions_on_result_states = "warn"
-cfg_not_test = "warn"
-clone_on_ref_ptr = "warn"
-cognitive_complexity = "warn"
-create_dir = "warn"
-dbg_macro = "warn"
-decimal_literal_representation = "warn"
-default_union_representation = "warn"
-deref_by_slicing = "warn"
-disallowed_script_idents = "warn"
-doc_include_without_cfg = "warn"
-empty_drop = "warn"
-empty_enum_variants_with_brackets = "warn"
-empty_structs_with_brackets = "warn"
-exit = "warn"
-filetype_is_file = "warn"
-float_arithmetic = "warn"
-float_cmp_const = "warn"
-fn_to_numeric_cast_any = "warn"
-get_unwrap = "warn"
-if_then_some_else_none = "warn"
-indexing_slicing = "warn"
-infinite_loop = "warn"
-inline_asm_x86_att_syntax = "warn"
-inline_asm_x86_intel_syntax = "warn"
-integer_division = "warn"
-large_include_file = "warn"
-lossy_float_literal = "warn"
-map_with_unused_argument_over_ranges = "warn"
-mem_forget = "warn"
-missing_assert_message = "warn"
-mixed_read_write_in_expression = "warn"
-modulo_arithmetic = "warn"
-multiple_unsafe_ops_per_block = "warn"
-mutex_atomic = "warn"
-mutex_integer = "warn"
-needless_raw_strings = "warn"
-non_ascii_literal = "warn"
-non_zero_suggestions = "warn"
-pathbuf_init_then_push = "warn"
-pointer_format = "warn"
-precedence_bits = "warn"
-pub_without_shorthand = "warn"
-rc_buffer = "warn"
-rc_mutex = "warn"
-redundant_test_prefix = "warn"
-redundant_type_annotations = "warn"
-ref_patterns = "warn"
-renamed_function_params = "warn"
-rest_pat_in_fully_bound_structs = "warn"
-return_and_then = "warn"
-semicolon_inside_block = "warn"
-str_to_string = "warn"
-string_add = "warn"
-string_lit_chars_any = "warn"
-string_slice = "warn"
-suspicious_xor_used_as_pow = "warn"
-try_err = "warn"
-undocumented_unsafe_blocks = "warn"
-uninlined_format_args = "warn"
-unnecessary_safety_comment = "warn"
-unnecessary_safety_doc = "warn"
-unnecessary_self_imports = "warn"
-unneeded_field_pattern = "warn"
-unused_result_ok = "warn"
-verbose_file_reads = "warn"
-
-# cargo lints
-negative_feature_names = "warn"
-redundant_feature_names = "warn"
-wildcard_dependencies = "warn"
-
-# ENABLE BY THE FIRST MAJOR VERSION!!
-# todo = "warn"
-# unimplemented = "warn"
-# panic = "warn"
-# panic_in_result_fn = "warn"
-# 
-# cargo_common_metadata = "warn"
-# multiple_crate_versions = "warn" # a controversial option since it's really difficult to maintain
-
-disallowed_methods = "deny"
-
-nursery = { level = "warn", priority = -1 }
-pedantic = { level = "warn", priority = -1 }
-
-type_repetition_in_bounds = "allow"   # sometimes, it's better for readability this way

server/clippy.toml

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-disallowed-methods = [
-    # RSA decryption is forbidden: the rsa crate has RUSTSEC-2023-0071 (Marvin Attack).
-    # We only use RSA for Windows Hello (KeyCredentialManager) public-key verification — decryption
-    # is never required and must not be introduced.
-    { path = "rsa::RsaPrivateKey::decrypt", reason = "RSA decryption is forbidden (RUSTSEC-2023-0071 Marvin Attack). Only PSS signing/verification is permitted." },
-    { path = "rsa::RsaPrivateKey::decrypt_blinded", reason = "RSA decryption is forbidden (RUSTSEC-2023-0071 Marvin Attack). Only PSS signing/verification is permitted." },
-    { path = "rsa::traits::Decryptor::decrypt", reason = "RSA decryption is forbidden (RUSTSEC-2023-0071 Marvin Attack). This blocks decrypt() on rsa::{pkcs1v15,oaep}::DecryptingKey." },
-    { path = "rsa::traits::RandomizedDecryptor::decrypt_with_rng", reason = "RSA decryption is forbidden (RUSTSEC-2023-0071 Marvin Attack). This blocks decrypt_with_rng() on rsa::{pkcs1v15,oaep}::DecryptingKey." },
-]
-
-allow-indexing-slicing-in-tests = true
-allow-panic-in-tests = true
-check-inconsistent-struct-field-initializers = true
-suppress-restriction-lint-in-const = true
-allow-renamed-params-for = [
-    "core::convert::From",
-    "core::convert::TryFrom",
-    "core::str::FromStr",
-    "kameo::actor::Actor",
-]
-
-module-items-ordered-within-groupings = ["UPPER_SNAKE_CASE"]
-source-item-ordering = ["enum"]
-trait-assoc-item-kinds-order = [
-    "const",
-    "type",
-    "fn",
-] # community tested standard

server/crates/arbiter-client/Cargo.toml

@@ -5,25 +5,4 @@ edition = "2024"
 repository = "https://git.markettakers.org/MarketTakers/arbiter"
 license = "Apache-2.0"
 
-[lints]
-workspace = true
-
-[features]
-evm = ["dep:alloy"]
-
 [dependencies]
-arbiter-proto.path = "../arbiter-proto"
-arbiter-crypto.path = "../arbiter-crypto"
-alloy = { workspace = true, optional = true }
-tonic.workspace = true
-tonic.features = ["tls-aws-lc"]
-tokio.workspace = true
-tokio-stream.workspace = true
-thiserror.workspace = true
-http = "1.4.0"
-rustls-webpki = { version = "0.103.13", features = ["aws-lc-rs"] }
-async-trait.workspace = true
-chrono.workspace = true
-
-[lib]
-doctest = false

server/crates/arbiter-client/src/auth.rs

@@ -1,160 +0,0 @@
-use crate::{
-    storage::StorageError,
-    transport::{ClientTransport, next_request_id},
-};
-use arbiter_crypto::authn::{self, CLIENT_CONTEXT, SigningKey};
-use arbiter_proto::{
-    ClientMetadata,
-    proto::{
-        client::{
-            ClientRequest,
-            auth::{
-                self as proto_auth, AuthChallenge, AuthChallengeRequest, AuthChallengeSolution,
-                AuthResult, request::Payload as AuthRequestPayload,
-                response::Payload as AuthResponsePayload,
-            },
-            client_request::Payload as ClientRequestPayload,
-            client_response::Payload as ClientResponsePayload,
-        },
-        shared::ClientInfo as ProtoClientInfo,
-    },
-};
-
-use chrono::DateTime;
-
-#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
-pub enum AuthError {
-    #[error("Server sent invalid auth challenge")]
-    InvalidChallenge,
-    #[error("Client approval denied by Operator")]
-    ApprovalDenied,
-    #[error("Auth challenge was not returned by server")]
-    MissingAuthChallenge,
-
-    #[error("No Operators online to approve client")]
-    NoOperatorsOnline,
-
-    #[error("Signing key storage error")]
-    Storage(#[from] StorageError),
-
-    #[error("Unexpected auth response payload")]
-    UnexpectedAuthResponse,
-}
-
-fn map_auth_result(code: i32) -> AuthError {
-    match AuthResult::try_from(code).unwrap_or(AuthResult::Unspecified) {
-        AuthResult::ApprovalDenied => AuthError::ApprovalDenied,
-        AuthResult::NoOperatorsOnline => AuthError::NoOperatorsOnline,
-        AuthResult::Unspecified
-        | AuthResult::Success
-        | AuthResult::InvalidKey
-        | AuthResult::InvalidSignature
-        | AuthResult::Internal => AuthError::UnexpectedAuthResponse,
-    }
-}
-
-async fn send_auth_challenge_request(
-    transport: &mut ClientTransport,
-    metadata: ClientMetadata,
-    key: &SigningKey,
-) -> Result<(), AuthError> {
-    transport
-        .send(ClientRequest {
-            request_id: next_request_id(),
-            payload: Some(ClientRequestPayload::Auth(proto_auth::Request {
-                payload: Some(AuthRequestPayload::ChallengeRequest(AuthChallengeRequest {
-                    pubkey: key.public_key().to_bytes(),
-                    client_info: Some(ProtoClientInfo {
-                        name: metadata.name,
-                        description: metadata.description,
-                        version: metadata.version,
-                    }),
-                })),
-            })),
-        })
-        .await
-        .map_err(|_| AuthError::UnexpectedAuthResponse)
-}
-
-async fn receive_auth_challenge(
-    transport: &mut ClientTransport,
-) -> Result<AuthChallenge, AuthError> {
-    let response = transport
-        .recv()
-        .await
-        .map_err(|_| AuthError::MissingAuthChallenge)?;
-
-    let payload = response.payload.ok_or(AuthError::MissingAuthChallenge)?;
-    match payload {
-        ClientResponsePayload::Auth(response) => match response.payload {
-            Some(AuthResponsePayload::Challenge(challenge)) => Ok(challenge),
-            Some(AuthResponsePayload::Result(result)) => Err(map_auth_result(result)),
-            None => Err(AuthError::MissingAuthChallenge),
-        },
-        _ => Err(AuthError::UnexpectedAuthResponse),
-    }
-}
-
-async fn send_auth_challenge_solution(
-    transport: &mut ClientTransport,
-    key: &SigningKey,
-    challenge: AuthChallenge,
-) -> Result<(), AuthError> {
-    let timestamp = DateTime::from_timestamp_nanos(challenge.timestamp_nanos as i64);
-    let challenge = authn::AuthChallenge {
-        nonce: *challenge
-            .random
-            .as_array()
-            .ok_or(AuthError::InvalidChallenge)?,
-        timestamp,
-    };
-    let challenge_payload: Vec<u8> = challenge.format();
-    let signature = key
-        .sign_message(&challenge_payload, CLIENT_CONTEXT)
-        .map_err(|_| AuthError::UnexpectedAuthResponse)?
-        .to_bytes();
-
-    transport
-        .send(ClientRequest {
-            request_id: next_request_id(),
-            payload: Some(ClientRequestPayload::Auth(proto_auth::Request {
-                payload: Some(AuthRequestPayload::ChallengeSolution(
-                    AuthChallengeSolution { signature },
-                )),
-            })),
-        })
-        .await
-        .map_err(|_| AuthError::UnexpectedAuthResponse)
-}
-
-async fn receive_auth_confirmation(transport: &mut ClientTransport) -> Result<(), AuthError> {
-    let response = transport
-        .recv()
-        .await
-        .map_err(|_| AuthError::UnexpectedAuthResponse)?;
-
-    let payload = response.payload.ok_or(AuthError::UnexpectedAuthResponse)?;
-    match payload {
-        ClientResponsePayload::Auth(response) => match response.payload {
-            Some(AuthResponsePayload::Result(result))
-                if AuthResult::try_from(result).ok() == Some(AuthResult::Success) =>
-            {
-                Ok(())
-            }
-            Some(AuthResponsePayload::Result(result)) => Err(map_auth_result(result)),
-            _ => Err(AuthError::UnexpectedAuthResponse),
-        },
-        _ => Err(AuthError::UnexpectedAuthResponse),
-    }
-}
-
-pub async fn authenticate(
-    transport: &mut ClientTransport,
-    metadata: ClientMetadata,
-    key: &SigningKey,
-) -> Result<(), AuthError> {
-    send_auth_challenge_request(transport, metadata, key).await?;
-    let challenge = receive_auth_challenge(transport).await?;
-    send_auth_challenge_solution(transport, key, challenge).await?;
-    receive_auth_confirmation(transport).await
-}

server/crates/arbiter-client/src/bin/test_connect.rs

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-use arbiter_client::ArbiterClient;
-use arbiter_proto::{ClientMetadata, url::ArbiterUrl};
-
-use std::io::{self, Write};
-
-#[tokio::main]
-async fn main() {
-    println!("Testing connection to Arbiter server...");
-    print!("Enter ArbiterUrl: ");
-    let _ = io::stdout().flush();
-
-    let mut input = String::new();
-    if let Err(err) = io::stdin().read_line(&mut input) {
-        eprintln!("Failed to read input: {err}");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    let input = input.trim();
-    if input.is_empty() {
-        eprintln!("ArbiterUrl cannot be empty");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    let url = match ArbiterUrl::try_from(input) {
-        Ok(url) => url,
-        Err(err) => {
-            eprintln!("Invalid ArbiterUrl: {err}");
-            return;
-        }
-    };
-
-    println!("{url:#?}");
-
-    let metadata = ClientMetadata {
-        name: "arbiter-client test_connect".to_owned(),
-        description: Some("Manual connection smoke test".to_owned()),
-        version: Some(env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION").to_owned()),
-    };
-
-    match ArbiterClient::connect(url, metadata).await {
-        Ok(_) => println!("Connected and authenticated successfully."),
-        Err(err) => eprintln!("Failed to connect: {err:#?}"),
-    }
-}

server/crates/arbiter-client/src/client.rs

@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
-#[cfg(feature = "evm")]
-use crate::wallets::evm::ArbiterEvmWallet;
-use crate::{
-    StorageError,
-    auth::{AuthError, authenticate},
-    storage::{FileSigningKeyStorage, SigningKeyStorage},
-    transport::{BUFFER_LENGTH, ClientTransport},
-};
-use arbiter_crypto::authn::SigningKey;
-use arbiter_proto::{
-    ClientMetadata, proto::arbiter_service_client::ArbiterServiceClient, url::ArbiterUrl,
-};
-
-use std::sync::Arc;
-use tokio::sync::{Mutex, mpsc};
-use tokio_stream::wrappers::ReceiverStream;
-use tonic::transport::ClientTlsConfig;
-
-#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
-pub enum ArbiterClientError {
-    #[error("Authentication error")]
-    Authentication(#[from] AuthError),
-
-    #[error("Could not establish connection")]
-    Connection(#[from] tonic::transport::Error),
-
-    #[error("gRPC error")]
-    Grpc(#[from] tonic::Status),
-
-    #[error("Invalid CA certificate")]
-    InvalidCaCert(#[from] webpki::Error),
-
-    #[error("Invalid server URI")]
-    InvalidUri(#[from] http::uri::InvalidUri),
-
-    #[error("Storage error")]
-    Storage(#[from] StorageError),
-}
-
-pub struct ArbiterClient {
-    #[expect(
-        dead_code,
-        reason = "transport will be used in future methods for sending requests and receiving responses"
-    )]
-    transport: Arc<Mutex<ClientTransport>>,
-}
-
-impl ArbiterClient {
-    pub async fn connect(
-        url: ArbiterUrl,
-        metadata: ClientMetadata,
-    ) -> Result<Self, ArbiterClientError> {
-        let storage = FileSigningKeyStorage::from_default_location()?;
-        Self::connect_with_storage(url, metadata, &storage).await
-    }
-
-    pub async fn connect_with_storage<S: SigningKeyStorage>(
-        url: ArbiterUrl,
-        metadata: ClientMetadata,
-        storage: &S,
-    ) -> Result<Self, ArbiterClientError> {
-        let key = storage.load_or_create()?;
-        Self::connect_with_key(url, metadata, key).await
-    }
-
-    pub async fn connect_with_key(
-        url: ArbiterUrl,
-        metadata: ClientMetadata,
-        key: SigningKey,
-    ) -> Result<Self, ArbiterClientError> {
-        let anchor = webpki::anchor_from_trusted_cert(&url.ca_cert)?.to_owned();
-        let tls = ClientTlsConfig::new().trust_anchor(anchor);
-
-        let channel =
-            tonic::transport::Channel::from_shared(format!("https://{}:{}", url.host, url.port))?
-                .tls_config(tls)?
-                .connect()
-                .await?;
-
-        let mut client = ArbiterServiceClient::new(channel);
-        let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel(BUFFER_LENGTH);
-        let response_stream = client.client(ReceiverStream::new(rx)).await?.into_inner();
-
-        let mut transport = ClientTransport {
-            sender: tx,
-            receiver: response_stream,
-        };
-
-        authenticate(&mut transport, metadata, &key).await?;
-
-        Ok(Self {
-            transport: Arc::new(Mutex::new(transport)),
-        })
-    }
-
-    #[cfg(feature = "evm")]
-    #[expect(clippy::unused_async, reason = "false positive")]
-    pub async fn evm_wallets(&self) -> Result<Vec<ArbiterEvmWallet>, ArbiterClientError> {
-        todo!("fetch EVM wallet list from server")
-    }
-}

server/crates/arbiter-client/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
-mod auth;
+pub fn add(left: u64, right: u64) -> u64 {
-mod client;
+    left + right
-mod storage;
+}
-mod transport;
-pub mod wallets;
 
-pub use auth::AuthError;
+#[cfg(test)]
-pub use client::{ArbiterClient, ArbiterClientError};
+mod tests {
-pub use storage::{FileSigningKeyStorage, SigningKeyStorage, StorageError};
+    use super::*;
 
-#[cfg(feature = "evm")]
+    #[test]
-pub use wallets::evm::{ArbiterEvmSignTransactionError, ArbiterEvmWallet};
+    fn it_works() {
+        let result = add(2, 2);
+        assert_eq!(result, 4);
+    }
+}

server/crates/arbiter-client/src/storage.rs

@@ -1,134 +0,0 @@
-use arbiter_crypto::authn::SigningKey;
-use arbiter_proto::home_path;
-
-use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
-
-#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
-pub enum StorageError {
-    #[error("Invalid signing key length in storage: expected {expected} bytes, got {actual} bytes")]
-    InvalidKeyLength { expected: usize, actual: usize },
-
-    #[error("I/O error")]
-    Io(#[from] std::io::Error),
-}
-
-pub trait SigningKeyStorage {
-    fn load_or_create(&self) -> Result<SigningKey, StorageError>;
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct FileSigningKeyStorage {
-    path: PathBuf,
-}
-
-impl FileSigningKeyStorage {
-    pub const DEFAULT_FILE_NAME: &str = "sdk_client_ml_dsa.key";
-
-    pub fn new(path: impl Into<PathBuf>) -> Self {
-        Self { path: path.into() }
-    }
-
-    pub fn from_default_location() -> Result<Self, StorageError> {
-        Ok(Self::new(home_path()?.join(Self::DEFAULT_FILE_NAME)))
-    }
-
-    fn read_key(path: &Path) -> Result<SigningKey, StorageError> {
-        let bytes = std::fs::read(path)?;
-        let raw: [u8; 32] =
-            bytes
-                .try_into()
-                .map_err(|v: Vec<u8>| StorageError::InvalidKeyLength {
-                    expected: 32,
-                    actual: v.len(),
-                })?;
-        Ok(SigningKey::from_seed(raw))
-    }
-}
-
-impl SigningKeyStorage for FileSigningKeyStorage {
-    fn load_or_create(&self) -> Result<SigningKey, StorageError> {
-        if let Some(parent) = self.path.parent() {
-            std::fs::create_dir_all(parent)?;
-        }
-
-        if self.path.exists() {
-            return Self::read_key(&self.path);
-        }
-
-        let key = SigningKey::generate();
-        let raw_key = key.to_seed();
-
-        // Use create_new to prevent accidental overwrite if another process creates the key first.
-        match std::fs::OpenOptions::new()
-            .create_new(true)
-            .write(true)
-            .open(&self.path)
-        {
-            Ok(mut file) => {
-                use std::io::Write as _;
-                file.write_all(&raw_key)?;
-                Ok(key)
-            }
-            Err(err) if err.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::AlreadyExists => {
-                Self::read_key(&self.path)
-            }
-            Err(err) => Err(StorageError::Io(err)),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::{FileSigningKeyStorage, SigningKeyStorage, StorageError};
-
-    fn unique_temp_key_path() -> std::path::PathBuf {
-        let nanos = std::time::SystemTime::now()
-            .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
-            .expect("clock should be after unix epoch")
-            .as_nanos();
-        std::env::temp_dir().join(format!(
-            "arbiter-client-key-{}-{}.bin",
-            std::process::id(),
-            nanos
-        ))
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn file_storage_creates_and_reuses_key() {
-        let path = unique_temp_key_path();
-        let storage = FileSigningKeyStorage::new(path.clone());
-
-        let key_a = storage
-            .load_or_create()
-            .expect("first load_or_create should create key");
-        let key_b = storage
-            .load_or_create()
-            .expect("second load_or_create should read same key");
-
-        assert_eq!(key_a.to_seed(), key_b.to_seed());
-        assert!(path.exists());
-
-        std::fs::remove_file(path).expect("temp key file should be removable");
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn file_storage_rejects_invalid_key_length() {
-        let path = unique_temp_key_path();
-        std::fs::write(&path, [42u8; 31]).expect("should write invalid key file");
-        let storage = FileSigningKeyStorage::new(path.clone());
-
-        let err = storage
-            .load_or_create()
-            .expect_err("storage should reject non-32-byte key file");
-
-        match err {
-            StorageError::InvalidKeyLength { expected, actual } => {
-                assert_eq!(expected, 32);
-                assert_eq!(actual, 31);
-            }
-            other @ StorageError::Io(_) => panic!("unexpected error: {other:?}"),
-        }
-
-        std::fs::remove_file(path).expect("temp key file should be removable");
-    }
-}

server/crates/arbiter-client/src/transport.rs

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-use arbiter_proto::proto::client::{ClientRequest, ClientResponse};
-
-use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicI32, Ordering};
-use tokio::sync::mpsc;
-
-pub const BUFFER_LENGTH: usize = 16;
-static NEXT_REQUEST_ID: AtomicI32 = AtomicI32::new(1);
-
-pub fn next_request_id() -> i32 {
-    NEXT_REQUEST_ID.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed)
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
-pub enum ClientSignError {
-    #[error("Transport channel closed")]
-    ChannelClosed,
-
-    #[error("Connection closed by server")]
-    ConnectionClosed,
-}
-
-pub struct ClientTransport {
-    pub(crate) sender: mpsc::Sender<ClientRequest>,
-    pub(crate) receiver: tonic::Streaming<ClientResponse>,
-}
-
-impl ClientTransport {
-    pub(crate) async fn send(&mut self, request: ClientRequest) -> Result<(), ClientSignError> {
-        self.sender
-            .send(request)
-            .await
-            .map_err(|_| ClientSignError::ChannelClosed)
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) async fn recv(&mut self) -> Result<ClientResponse, ClientSignError> {
-        match self.receiver.message().await {
-            Ok(Some(resp)) => Ok(resp),
-            Ok(None) | Err(_) => Err(ClientSignError::ConnectionClosed),
-        }
-    }
-}

server/crates/arbiter-client/src/wallets/evm.rs

@@ -1,197 +0,0 @@
-use crate::transport::{ClientTransport, next_request_id};
-use arbiter_proto::proto::{
-    client::{
-        ClientRequest,
-        client_request::Payload as ClientRequestPayload,
-        client_response::Payload as ClientResponsePayload,
-        evm::{
-            self as proto_evm, request::Payload as EvmRequestPayload,
-            response::Payload as EvmResponsePayload,
-        },
-    },
-    evm::{
-        EvmSignTransactionRequest,
-        evm_sign_transaction_response::Result as EvmSignTransactionResult,
-    },
-    shared::evm::TransactionEvalError,
-};
-
-use alloy::{
-    consensus::SignableTransaction,
-    network::TxSigner,
-    primitives::{Address, B256, ChainId, Signature},
-    signers::{Error, Result, Signer},
-};
-use async_trait::async_trait;
-use std::sync::Arc;
-use tokio::sync::Mutex;
-
-/// A typed error payload returned by [`ArbiterEvmWallet`] transaction signing.
-///
-/// This is wrapped into `alloy::signers::Error::Other`, so consumers can downcast by [`TryFrom`] and
-/// interpret the concrete policy evaluation failure instead of parsing strings.
-#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
-#[non_exhaustive]
-pub enum ArbiterEvmSignTransactionError {
-    #[error("transaction rejected by policy: {0:?}")]
-    PolicyEval(TransactionEvalError),
-}
-
-impl<'a> TryFrom<&'a Error> for &'a ArbiterEvmSignTransactionError {
-    type Error = ();
-
-    fn try_from(value: &'a Error) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        if let Error::Other(inner) = value
-            && let Some(eval_error) = inner.downcast_ref()
-        {
-            Ok(eval_error)
-        } else {
-            Err(())
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-pub struct ArbiterEvmWallet {
-    transport: Arc<Mutex<ClientTransport>>,
-    address: Address,
-    chain_id: Option<ChainId>,
-}
-
-impl ArbiterEvmWallet {
-    #[expect(
-        dead_code,
-        reason = "new will be used in future methods for creating wallets with different parameters"
-    )]
-    pub(crate) const fn new(transport: Arc<Mutex<ClientTransport>>, address: Address) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            transport,
-            address,
-            chain_id: None,
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub const fn address(&self) -> Address {
-        self.address
-    }
-
-    #[must_use]
-    pub const fn with_chain_id(mut self, chain_id: ChainId) -> Self {
-        self.chain_id = Some(chain_id);
-        self
-    }
-
-    fn validate_chain_id(&self, tx: &mut dyn SignableTransaction<Signature>) -> Result<()> {
-        if let Some(chain_id) = self.chain_id
-            && !tx.set_chain_id_checked(chain_id)
-        {
-            return Err(Error::TransactionChainIdMismatch {
-                signer: chain_id,
-                tx: tx.chain_id().unwrap(),
-            });
-        }
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl Signer for ArbiterEvmWallet {
-    async fn sign_hash(&self, _hash: &B256) -> Result<Signature> {
-        Err(Error::other(
-            "hash-only signing is not supported for ArbiterEvmWallet; use transaction signing",
-        ))
-    }
-
-    fn address(&self) -> Address {
-        self.address
-    }
-
-    fn chain_id(&self) -> Option<ChainId> {
-        self.chain_id
-    }
-
-    fn set_chain_id(&mut self, chain_id: Option<ChainId>) {
-        self.chain_id = chain_id;
-    }
-}
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl TxSigner<Signature> for ArbiterEvmWallet {
-    fn address(&self) -> Address {
-        self.address
-    }
-
-    async fn sign_transaction(
-        &self,
-        tx: &mut dyn SignableTransaction<Signature>,
-    ) -> Result<Signature> {
-        self.validate_chain_id(tx)?;
-
-        let mut transport = self.transport.lock().await;
-        let request_id = next_request_id();
-        let rlp_transaction = tx.encoded_for_signing();
-
-        transport
-            .send(ClientRequest {
-                request_id,
-                payload: Some(ClientRequestPayload::Evm(proto_evm::Request {
-                    payload: Some(EvmRequestPayload::SignTransaction(
-                        EvmSignTransactionRequest {
-                            wallet_address: self.address.to_vec(),
-                            rlp_transaction,
-                        },
-                    )),
-                })),
-            })
-            .await
-            .map_err(|_| Error::other("failed to send evm sign transaction request"))?;
-
-        let response = transport
-            .recv()
-            .await
-            .map_err(|_| Error::other("failed to receive evm sign transaction response"))?;
-        drop(transport);
-
-        if response.request_id != Some(request_id) {
-            return Err(Error::other(
-                "received mismatched response id for evm sign transaction",
-            ));
-        }
-
-        let payload = response
-            .payload
-            .ok_or_else(|| Error::other("missing evm sign transaction response payload"))?;
-
-        let ClientResponsePayload::Evm(proto_evm::Response {
-            payload: Some(payload),
-        }) = payload
-        else {
-            return Err(Error::other(
-                "unexpected response payload for evm sign transaction request",
-            ));
-        };
-
-        let EvmResponsePayload::SignTransaction(response) = payload else {
-            return Err(Error::other(
-                "unexpected evm response payload for sign transaction request",
-            ));
-        };
-
-        let result = response
-            .result
-            .ok_or_else(|| Error::other("missing evm sign transaction result"))?;
-
-        match result {
-            EvmSignTransactionResult::Signature(signature) => {
-                Signature::try_from(signature.as_slice())
-                    .map_err(|_| Error::other("invalid signature returned by server"))
-            }
-            EvmSignTransactionResult::EvalError(eval_error) => Err(Error::other(
-                ArbiterEvmSignTransactionError::PolicyEval(eval_error),
-            )),
-            EvmSignTransactionResult::Error(code) => Err(Error::other(format!(
-                "server failed to sign transaction with error code {code}"
-            ))),
-        }
-    }
-}

server/crates/arbiter-client/src/wallets/mod.rs

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-#[cfg(feature = "evm")]
-pub mod evm;

server/crates/arbiter-crypto/.gitignore

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-/target

server/crates/arbiter-crypto/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-name = "arbiter-crypto"
-version = "0.1.0"
-edition = "2024"
-
-[dependencies]
-ml-dsa = {workspace = true, optional = true }
-rand = {workspace = true, optional = true}
-memsafe = {version = "0.4.0", optional = true}
-hmac.workspace = true
-alloy.workspace = true
-x-wing = { version = "0.1.0-rc.0", features = ["zeroize"] }
-chrono.workspace = true
-thiserror.workspace = true
-
-[lints]
-workspace = true
-
-[features]
-default = ["authn", "safecell"]
-authn = ["dep:ml-dsa", "dep:rand"]
-safecell = ["dep:memsafe"]
-
-[lib]
-doctest = false

server/crates/arbiter-crypto/src/authn/mod.rs

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-pub mod v1;
-pub use v1::*;

server/crates/arbiter-crypto/src/authn/v1.rs

@@ -1,252 +0,0 @@
-use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
-use hmac::digest::Digest;
-use ml_dsa::{
-    EncodedVerifyingKey, Error, KeyGen, MlDsa87, Seed, Signature as MlDsaSignature,
-    SigningKey as MlDsaSigningKey, VerifyingKey as MlDsaVerifyingKey, signature::Keypair as _,
-};
-use rand::RngExt;
-
-pub static CLIENT_CONTEXT: &[u8] = b"arbiter_client";
-pub static OPERATOR_CONTEXT: &[u8] = b"arbiter_operator";
-
-const NONCE_SIZE: usize = 32;
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, thiserror::Error)]
-#[error("invalid length: expected {expected} bytes, got {actual} bytes")]
-pub struct InvalidLength {
-    pub expected: usize,
-    pub actual: usize,
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct AuthChallenge {
-    pub nonce: [u8; NONCE_SIZE],
-    pub timestamp: DateTime<Utc>,
-}
-
-impl AuthChallenge {
-    pub fn generate(rng: &mut impl rand::CryptoRng) -> Self {
-        let timestamp = Utc::now();
-        let nonce = {
-            let mut array = [0; NONCE_SIZE];
-            rng.fill(&mut array);
-            array
-        };
-
-        Self { nonce, timestamp }
-    }
-
-    pub fn format(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
-        {
-            let mut buffer = Vec::from(self.nonce);
-
-            let stamp = self
-                .timestamp
-                .timestamp_nanos_opt()
-                .expect("We would be long dead by the time this triggers :)");
-            buffer.extend_from_slice(stamp.to_be_bytes().as_slice());
-
-            buffer
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn from_parts(nonce: &[u8], timestamp: i64) -> Result<Self, InvalidLength> {
-        let random_nonce = nonce.as_array().ok_or(InvalidLength {
-            expected: NONCE_SIZE,
-            actual: nonce.len(),
-        })?;
-        Ok(Self {
-            nonce: *random_nonce,
-            timestamp: DateTime::from_timestamp_nanos(timestamp),
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-pub type KeyParams = MlDsa87;
-
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
-pub struct PublicKey(Box<MlDsaVerifyingKey<KeyParams>>);
-
-impl crate::hashing::Hashable for PublicKey {
-    fn hash<H: Digest>(&self, hasher: &mut H) {
-        hasher.update(self.to_bytes());
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
-pub struct Signature(Box<MlDsaSignature<KeyParams>>);
-
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct SigningKey(Box<MlDsaSigningKey<KeyParams>>);
-
-impl PublicKey {
-    pub fn to_bytes(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
-        self.0.encode().0.to_vec()
-    }
-
-    #[must_use]
-    pub fn verify(&self, challenge: &AuthChallenge, context: &[u8], signature: &Signature) -> bool {
-        let challenge = challenge.format();
-        self.0
-            .verify_with_context(&challenge, context, &signature.0)
-    }
-}
-
-impl Signature {
-    pub fn to_bytes(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
-        self.0.encode().0.to_vec()
-    }
-}
-
-impl SigningKey {
-    pub fn generate() -> Self {
-        Self(Box::new(KeyParams::key_gen(&mut rand::rng())))
-    }
-
-    pub fn from_seed(seed: [u8; 32]) -> Self {
-        Self(Box::new(KeyParams::from_seed(&Seed::from(seed))))
-    }
-
-    pub fn to_seed(&self) -> [u8; 32] {
-        self.0.to_seed().into()
-    }
-
-    pub fn public_key(&self) -> PublicKey {
-        self.0.verifying_key().into()
-    }
-
-    pub fn sign_message(&self, message: &[u8], context: &[u8]) -> Result<Signature, Error> {
-        self.0
-            .signing_key()
-            .sign_deterministic(message, context)
-            .map(Into::into)
-    }
-
-    pub fn sign_challenge(
-        &self,
-        challenge: &AuthChallenge,
-        context: &[u8],
-    ) -> Result<Signature, Error> {
-        let challenge = challenge.format();
-
-        self.sign_message(&challenge, context)
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<MlDsaVerifyingKey<KeyParams>> for PublicKey {
-    fn from(value: MlDsaVerifyingKey<KeyParams>) -> Self {
-        Self(Box::new(value))
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<MlDsaSignature<KeyParams>> for Signature {
-    fn from(value: MlDsaSignature<KeyParams>) -> Self {
-        Self(Box::new(value))
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<MlDsaSigningKey<KeyParams>> for SigningKey {
-    fn from(value: MlDsaSigningKey<KeyParams>) -> Self {
-        Self(Box::new(value))
-    }
-}
-
-impl TryFrom<Vec<u8>> for PublicKey {
-    type Error = ();
-
-    fn try_from(value: Vec<u8>) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        Self::try_from(value.as_slice())
-    }
-}
-
-impl TryFrom<&'_ [u8]> for PublicKey {
-    type Error = ();
-
-    fn try_from(value: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        let encoded = EncodedVerifyingKey::<KeyParams>::try_from(value).map_err(|_| ())?;
-        Ok(Self(Box::new(MlDsaVerifyingKey::decode(&encoded))))
-    }
-}
-
-impl TryFrom<Vec<u8>> for Signature {
-    type Error = ();
-
-    fn try_from(value: Vec<u8>) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        Self::try_from(value.as_slice())
-    }
-}
-
-impl TryFrom<&'_ [u8]> for Signature {
-    type Error = ();
-
-    fn try_from(value: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        MlDsaSignature::try_from(value)
-            .map(|sig| Self(Box::new(sig)))
-            .map_err(|_| ())
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use ml_dsa::{KeyGen, MlDsa87, signature::Keypair as _};
-
-    use crate::authn::AuthChallenge;
-
-    use super::{CLIENT_CONTEXT, PublicKey, Signature, SigningKey, OPERATOR_CONTEXT};
-
-    #[test]
-    fn public_key_round_trip_decodes() {
-        let key = MlDsa87::key_gen(&mut rand::rng());
-        let encoded = PublicKey::from(key.verifying_key()).to_bytes();
-
-        let decoded = PublicKey::try_from(encoded.as_slice()).expect("public key should decode");
-
-        assert_eq!(decoded, PublicKey::from(key.verifying_key()));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn signature_round_trip_decodes() {
-        let key = SigningKey::generate();
-        let signature = key
-            .sign_message(b"challenge", CLIENT_CONTEXT)
-            .expect("signature should be created");
-
-        let decoded =
-            Signature::try_from(signature.to_bytes().as_slice()).expect("signature should decode");
-
-        assert_eq!(decoded, signature);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn challenge_verification_uses_context_and_canonical_key_bytes() {
-        let key = SigningKey::generate();
-        let public_key = key.public_key();
-        let challenge = AuthChallenge::generate(&mut rand::rng());
-        let signature = key
-            .sign_challenge(&challenge, CLIENT_CONTEXT)
-            .expect("signature should be created");
-
-        assert!(public_key.verify(&challenge, CLIENT_CONTEXT, &signature));
-        assert!(!public_key.verify(&challenge, OPERATOR_CONTEXT, &signature));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn signing_key_round_trip_seed_preserves_public_key_and_signing() {
-        let original = SigningKey::generate();
-        let restored = SigningKey::from_seed(original.to_seed());
-
-        assert_eq!(restored.public_key(), original.public_key());
-
-        let challenge = AuthChallenge::generate(&mut rand::rng());
-
-        let signature = restored
-            .sign_challenge(&challenge, CLIENT_CONTEXT)
-            .expect("signature should be created");
-
-        assert!(
-            restored
-                .public_key()
-                .verify(&challenge, CLIENT_CONTEXT, &signature)
-        );
-    }
-}

server/crates/arbiter-crypto/src/hashing.rs

@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
-use std::collections::HashSet;
-
-pub use hmac::digest::Digest;
-
-/// Deterministically hash a value by feeding its fields into the hasher in a consistent order.
-#[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(
-    note = "for local types consider adding `#[derive(arbiter_macros::Hashable)]` to your `{Self}` type",
-    note = "for types from other crates check whether the crate offers a `Hashable` implementation"
-)]
-pub trait Hashable {
-    fn hash<H: Digest>(&self, hasher: &mut H);
-}
-
-macro_rules! impl_numeric {
-    ($($t:ty),*) => {
-        $(
-            impl Hashable for $t {
-                fn hash<H: Digest>(&self, hasher: &mut H) {
-                    hasher.update(&self.to_be_bytes());
-                }
-            }
-        )*
-    };
-}
-
-impl_numeric!(u8, u16, u32, u64, i8, i16, i32, i64);
-
-impl Hashable for &[u8] {
-    fn hash<H: Digest>(&self, hasher: &mut H) {
-        hasher.update(self);
-    }
-}
-
-impl Hashable for String {
-    fn hash<H: Digest>(&self, hasher: &mut H) {
-        hasher.update(self.as_bytes());
-    }
-}
-
-impl<T: Hashable + PartialOrd> Hashable for Vec<T> {
-    fn hash<H: Digest>(&self, hasher: &mut H) {
-        let ref_sorted = {
-            let mut sorted = self.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>();
-            sorted.sort_by(|a, b| a.partial_cmp(b).unwrap());
-            sorted
-        };
-        for item in ref_sorted {
-            item.hash(hasher);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<T: Hashable + PartialOrd, S: std::hash::BuildHasher> Hashable for HashSet<T, S> {
-    fn hash<H: Digest>(&self, hasher: &mut H) {
-        let ref_sorted = {
-            let mut sorted = self.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>();
-            sorted.sort_by(|a, b| a.partial_cmp(b).unwrap());
-            sorted
-        };
-        for item in ref_sorted {
-            item.hash(hasher);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<T: Hashable> Hashable for Option<T> {
-    fn hash<H: Digest>(&self, hasher: &mut H) {
-        match self {
-            Some(value) => {
-                hasher.update([1]);
-                value.hash(hasher);
-            }
-            None => hasher.update([0]),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<T: Hashable> Hashable for Box<T> {
-    fn hash<H: Digest>(&self, hasher: &mut H) {
-        self.as_ref().hash(hasher);
-    }
-}
-
-impl<T: Hashable> Hashable for &T {
-    fn hash<H: Digest>(&self, hasher: &mut H) {
-        (*self).hash(hasher);
-    }
-}
-
-impl Hashable for alloy::primitives::Address {
-    fn hash<H: Digest>(&self, hasher: &mut H) {
-        hasher.update(self.as_slice());
-    }
-}
-
-impl Hashable for alloy::primitives::U256 {
-    fn hash<H: Digest>(&self, hasher: &mut H) {
-        hasher.update(self.to_be_bytes::<32>());
-    }
-}
-
-impl Hashable for chrono::Duration {
-    fn hash<H: Digest>(&self, hasher: &mut H) {
-        hasher.update(self.num_seconds().to_be_bytes());
-    }
-}
-
-impl Hashable for chrono::DateTime<chrono::Utc> {
-    fn hash<H: Digest>(&self, hasher: &mut H) {
-        hasher.update(self.timestamp_millis().to_be_bytes());
-    }
-}

server/crates/arbiter-crypto/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-#[cfg(feature = "authn")]
-pub mod authn;
-pub mod hashing;
-#[cfg(feature = "safecell")]
-pub mod safecell;
-
-pub use x_wing;

server/crates/arbiter-crypto/src/safecell.rs

@@ -1,126 +0,0 @@
-use memsafe::MemSafe;
-use std::{
-    any::type_name,
-    fmt,
-    ops::{Deref, DerefMut},
-};
-
-pub trait SafeCellHandle<T> {
-    type CellRead<'a>: Deref<Target = T>
-    where
-        Self: 'a,
-        T: 'a;
-    type CellWrite<'a>: Deref<Target = T> + DerefMut<Target = T>
-    where
-        Self: 'a,
-        T: 'a;
-
-    fn new(value: T) -> Self
-    where
-        Self: Sized;
-
-    fn read(&mut self) -> Self::CellRead<'_>;
-    fn write(&mut self) -> Self::CellWrite<'_>;
-
-    fn new_inline_default<F>(f: F) -> Self
-    where
-        Self: Sized,
-        T: Default,
-        F: for<'a> FnOnce(&'a mut T),
-    {
-        let mut cell = Self::new(T::default());
-        {
-            let mut handle = cell.write();
-            f(&mut *handle);
-        }
-        cell
-    }
-
-    fn new_inline<F>(f: Box<F>) -> Self
-    where
-        Self: Sized,
-        F: for<'a> FnOnce() -> T,
-    {
-        Self::new(f())
-    }
-
-    #[inline(always)]
-    fn read_inline<F, R>(&mut self, f: F) -> R
-    where
-        F: FnOnce(&T) -> R,
-    {
-        f(&*self.read())
-    }
-
-    #[inline(always)]
-    fn write_inline<F, R>(&mut self, f: F) -> R
-    where
-        F: FnOnce(&mut T) -> R,
-    {
-        f(&mut *self.write())
-    }
-}
-
-pub struct MemSafeCell<T>(MemSafe<T>);
-
-impl<T> fmt::Debug for MemSafeCell<T> {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        f.debug_struct("MemSafeCell")
-            .field("inner", &format_args!("<protected {}>", type_name::<T>()))
-            .finish()
-    }
-}
-
-impl<T> SafeCellHandle<T> for MemSafeCell<T> {
-    type CellRead<'a>
-        = memsafe::MemSafeRead<'a, T>
-    where
-        Self: 'a,
-        T: 'a;
-    type CellWrite<'a>
-        = memsafe::MemSafeWrite<'a, T>
-    where
-        Self: 'a,
-        T: 'a;
-
-    fn new(value: T) -> Self {
-        match MemSafe::new(value) {
-            Ok(inner) => Self(inner),
-            Err(err) => {
-                // If protected memory cannot be allocated, process integrity is compromised.
-                abort_memory_breach("safe cell allocation", &err)
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[inline(always)]
-    fn read(&mut self) -> Self::CellRead<'_> {
-        match self.0.read() {
-            Ok(inner) => inner,
-            Err(err) => abort_memory_breach("safe cell read", &err),
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[inline(always)]
-    fn write(&mut self) -> Self::CellWrite<'_> {
-        match self.0.write() {
-            Ok(inner) => inner,
-            Err(err) => {
-                // If protected memory becomes unwritable here, treat it as a fatal memory breach.
-                abort_memory_breach("safe cell write", &err)
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-fn abort_memory_breach(action: &str, err: &memsafe::error::MemoryError) -> ! {
-    eprintln!("fatal {action}: {err}");
-    // SAFETY: Intentionally cause a segmentation fault to prevent further execution in a compromised state.
-    unsafe {
-        let unsafe_pointer = std::ptr::null_mut::<u8>();
-        std::ptr::write_volatile(unsafe_pointer, 0);
-    }
-    std::process::abort();
-}
-
-pub type SafeCell<T> = MemSafeCell<T>;

server/crates/arbiter-macros/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-name = "arbiter-macros"
-version = "0.1.0"
-edition = "2024"
-
-[lib]
-proc-macro = true
-doctest = false
-
-[dependencies]
-proc-macro2 = "1.0"
-quote = "1.0"
-syn = { version = "2.0", features = ["derive", "fold", "full", "visit-mut"] }
-
-[dev-dependencies]
-arbiter-crypto = { path = "../arbiter-crypto" }
-
-[lints]
-workspace = true

server/crates/arbiter-macros/src/hashable.rs

@@ -1,131 +0,0 @@
-use crate::utils::{HASHABLE_TRAIT_PATH, HMAC_DIGEST_PATH};
-
-use proc_macro2::{Span, TokenStream, TokenTree};
-use quote::quote;
-use syn::{DataStruct, DeriveInput, Fields, Generics, Index, parse_quote, spanned::Spanned};
-
-pub(crate) fn derive(input: &DeriveInput) -> TokenStream {
-    match &input.data {
-        syn::Data::Struct(struct_data) => hashable_struct(input, struct_data),
-        syn::Data::Enum(_) => {
-            syn::Error::new_spanned(input, "Hashable can currently be derived only for structs")
-                .to_compile_error()
-        }
-        syn::Data::Union(_) => {
-            syn::Error::new_spanned(input, "Hashable cannot be derived for unions")
-                .to_compile_error()
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-fn hashable_struct(input: &DeriveInput, struct_data: &DataStruct) -> TokenStream {
-    let ident = &input.ident;
-    let hashable_trait = HASHABLE_TRAIT_PATH.to_path();
-    let hmac_digest = HMAC_DIGEST_PATH.to_path();
-    let generics = add_hashable_bounds(input.generics.clone(), &hashable_trait);
-    let field_accesses = collect_field_accesses(struct_data);
-    let hash_calls = build_hash_calls(&field_accesses, &hashable_trait);
-
-    let (impl_generics, ty_generics, where_clause) = generics.split_for_impl();
-
-    quote! {
-        #[automatically_derived]
-        impl #impl_generics #hashable_trait for #ident #ty_generics #where_clause {
-            fn hash<H: #hmac_digest>(&self, hasher: &mut H) {
-                #(#hash_calls)*
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-fn add_hashable_bounds(mut generics: Generics, hashable_trait: &syn::Path) -> Generics {
-    for type_param in generics.type_params_mut() {
-        type_param.bounds.push(parse_quote!(#hashable_trait));
-    }
-
-    generics
-}
-
-struct FieldAccess {
-    access: TokenStream,
-    span: Span,
-}
-
-fn collect_field_accesses(struct_data: &DataStruct) -> Vec<FieldAccess> {
-    match &struct_data.fields {
-        Fields::Named(fields) => {
-            // Keep deterministic alphabetical order for named fields.
-            // Do not remove this sort, because it keeps hash output stable regardless of source order.
-            let mut named_fields = fields
-                .named
-                .iter()
-                .map(|field| {
-                    let name = field
-                        .ident
-                        .as_ref()
-                        .expect("Fields::Named(fields) must have names")
-                        .clone();
-                    (name.to_string(), name)
-                })
-                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
-
-            named_fields.sort_by(|a, b| a.0.cmp(&b.0));
-
-            named_fields
-                .into_iter()
-                .map(|(_, name)| FieldAccess {
-                    access: quote! { #name },
-                    span: name.span(),
-                })
-                .collect()
-        }
-        Fields::Unnamed(fields) => fields
-            .unnamed
-            .iter()
-            .enumerate()
-            .map(|(i, field)| FieldAccess {
-                access: {
-                    let index = Index::from(i);
-                    quote! { #index }
-                },
-                span: field.ty.span(),
-            })
-            .collect(),
-        Fields::Unit => Vec::new(),
-    }
-}
-
-fn build_hash_calls(
-    field_accesses: &[FieldAccess],
-    hashable_trait: &syn::Path,
-) -> Vec<TokenStream> {
-    field_accesses
-        .iter()
-        .map(|field| {
-            let access = &field.access;
-            let call = quote! {
-                #hashable_trait::hash(&self.#access, hasher);
-            };
-
-            respan(call, field.span)
-        })
-        .collect()
-}
-
-/// Recursively set span on all tokens, including interpolated ones.
-fn respan(tokens: TokenStream, span: Span) -> TokenStream {
-    tokens
-        .into_iter()
-        .map(|tt| match tt {
-            TokenTree::Group(g) => {
-                let mut new = proc_macro2::Group::new(g.delimiter(), respan(g.stream(), span));
-                new.set_span(span);
-                TokenTree::Group(new)
-            }
-            mut other => {
-                other.set_span(span);
-                other
-            }
-        })
-        .collect()
-}

server/crates/arbiter-macros/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-use syn::{DeriveInput, parse_macro_input};
-
-mod hashable;
-mod utils;
-
-#[proc_macro_derive(Hashable)]
-pub fn derive_hashable(input: proc_macro::TokenStream) -> proc_macro::TokenStream {
-    let input = parse_macro_input!(input as DeriveInput);
-    hashable::derive(&input).into()
-}

server/crates/arbiter-macros/src/utils.rs

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-pub(crate) struct ToPath(pub &'static str);
-
-impl ToPath {
-    pub(crate) fn to_path(&self) -> syn::Path {
-        syn::parse_str(self.0).expect("Invalid path")
-    }
-}
-
-macro_rules! ensure_path {
-    ($path:path as $name:ident) => {
-        const _: () = {
-            #[cfg(test)]
-            #[expect(
-                unused_imports,
-                reason = "Ensures the path is valid and will cause a compile error if not"
-            )]
-            use $path as _;
-        };
-        pub(crate) const $name: ToPath = ToPath(stringify!($path));
-    };
-}
-
-ensure_path!(::arbiter_crypto::hashing::Hashable as HASHABLE_TRAIT_PATH);
-ensure_path!(::arbiter_crypto::hashing::Digest as HMAC_DIGEST_PATH);

server/crates/arbiter-proto/Cargo.toml

@@ -9,27 +9,26 @@ license = "Apache-2.0"
 tonic.workspace = true
 tokio.workspace = true
 futures.workspace = true
-tonic-prost = "0.14.5"
+tonic-prost = "0.14.3"
-prost.workspace = true
+prost = "0.14.3"
 kameo.workspace = true
 url = "2.5.8"
 miette.workspace = true
 thiserror.workspace = true
 rustls-pki-types.workspace = true
-base64.workspace = true
+base64 = "0.22.1"
-prost-types.workspace = true
+tracing.workspace = true
 async-trait.workspace = true
-tokio-stream.workspace = true
 
 [build-dependencies]
-tonic-prost-build = "0.14.5"
+tonic-prost-build = "0.14.3"
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 rstest.workspace = true
+rand.workspace = true
 rcgen.workspace = true
 
-[lib]
-doctest = false
-
 [package.metadata.cargo-shear]
-ignored = ["tonic-prost", "prost"]
+ignored = ["tonic-prost", "prost", "kameo"]
+
+

server/crates/arbiter-proto/build.rs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ use tonic_prost_build::configure;
 static PROTOBUF_DIR: &str = "../../../protobufs";
 
 fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
+
     println!("cargo::rerun-if-changed={PROTOBUF_DIR}");
 
     configure()
@@ -10,12 +11,13 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
         .compile_protos(
             &[
                 format!("{}/arbiter.proto", PROTOBUF_DIR),
-                format!("{}/operator.proto", PROTOBUF_DIR),
+                format!("{}/user_agent.proto", PROTOBUF_DIR),
                 format!("{}/client.proto", PROTOBUF_DIR),
                 format!("{}/evm.proto", PROTOBUF_DIR),
             ],
             &[PROTOBUF_DIR.to_string()],
         )
+        
         .unwrap();
     Ok(())
 }

server/crates/arbiter-proto/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,59 +1,17 @@
 pub mod transport;
 pub mod url;
 
+use base64::{Engine, prelude::BASE64_STANDARD};
+
 pub mod proto {
     tonic::include_proto!("arbiter");
 
-    pub mod shared {
+    pub mod user_agent {
-        tonic::include_proto!("arbiter.shared");
+        tonic::include_proto!("arbiter.user_agent");
-
-        pub mod evm {
-            tonic::include_proto!("arbiter.shared.evm");
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub mod operator {
-        tonic::include_proto!("arbiter.operator");
-
-        pub mod auth {
-            tonic::include_proto!("arbiter.operator.auth");
-        }
-
-        pub mod evm {
-            tonic::include_proto!("arbiter.operator.evm");
-        }
-
-        pub mod sdk_client {
-            tonic::include_proto!("arbiter.operator.sdk_client");
-        }
-
-        pub mod vault {
-            tonic::include_proto!("arbiter.operator.vault");
-
-            pub mod bootstrap {
-                tonic::include_proto!("arbiter.operator.vault.bootstrap");
-            }
-
-            pub mod unseal {
-                tonic::include_proto!("arbiter.operator.vault.unseal");
-            }
-        }
     }
 
     pub mod client {
         tonic::include_proto!("arbiter.client");
-
-        pub mod auth {
-            tonic::include_proto!("arbiter.client.auth");
-        }
-
-        pub mod evm {
-            tonic::include_proto!("arbiter.client.evm");
-        }
-
-        pub mod vault {
-            tonic::include_proto!("arbiter.client.vault");
-        }
     }
 
     pub mod evm {
@@ -61,13 +19,6 @@ pub mod proto {
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub struct ClientMetadata {
-    pub name: String,
-    pub description: Option<String>,
-    pub version: Option<String>,
-}
-
 pub static BOOTSTRAP_PATH: &str = "bootstrap_token";
 
 pub fn home_path() -> Result<std::path::PathBuf, std::io::Error> {
@@ -82,3 +33,8 @@ pub fn home_path() -> Result<std::path::PathBuf, std::io::Error> {
 
     Ok(arbiter_home)
 }
+
+pub fn format_challenge(nonce: i32, pubkey: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
+    let concat_form = format!("{}:{}", nonce, BASE64_STANDARD.encode(pubkey));
+    concat_form.into_bytes()
+}

server/crates/arbiter-proto/src/transport.rs

@@ -1,146 +1,257 @@
-//! Transport-facing abstractions shared by protocol/session code.
+//! Transport-facing abstractions for protocol/session code.
 //!
-//! This module defines a small set of transport traits that actors and other
+//! This module separates three concerns:
-//! protocol code can depend on without knowing anything about the concrete
-//! transport underneath.
 //!
-//! The abstraction is split into:
+//! - protocol/session logic wants a small duplex interface ([`Bi`])
-//! - [`Sender`] for outbound delivery
+//! - transport adapters push concrete stream items to an underlying IO layer
-//! - [`Receiver`] for inbound delivery
+//! - transport boundaries translate between protocol-facing and transport-facing
-//! - [`Bi`] as the combined duplex form (`Sender + Receiver`)
+//!   item types via direction-specific converters
 //!
-//! This split lets code depend only on the half it actually needs. For
+//! [`Bi`] is intentionally minimal and transport-agnostic:
-//! example, some actor/session code only sends out-of-band messages, while
+//! - [`Bi::recv`] yields inbound protocol messages
-//! auth/state-machine code may need full duplex access.
+//! - [`Bi::send`] accepts outbound protocol/domain items
-//!
-//! [`Bi`] remains intentionally minimal and transport-agnostic:
-//! - [`Receiver::recv`] yields inbound messages
-//! - [`Sender::send`] accepts outbound messages
-//!
-//! Transport-specific adapters, including protobuf or gRPC bridges, live in the
-//! crates that own those boundaries rather than in `arbiter-proto`.
-//!
-//! [`Bi`] deliberately does not model request/response correlation. Some
-//! transports may carry multiplexed request/response traffic, some may emit
-//! out-of-band messages, and some may be one-message-at-a-time state machines.
-//! Correlation concerns such as request IDs, pending response maps, and
-//! out-of-band routing belong in the adapter or connection layer built on top
-//! of [`Bi`], not in this abstraction itself.
 //!
 //! # Generic Ordering Rule
 //!
-//! This module consistently uses `Inbound` first and `Outbound` second in
+//! This module uses a single convention consistently: when a type or trait is
-//! generic parameter lists.
+//! parameterized by protocol message directions, the generic parameters are
+//! declared as `Inbound` first, then `Outbound`.
 //!
-//! For [`Receiver`], [`Sender`], and [`Bi`], this means:
+//! For [`Bi`], that means `Bi<Inbound, Outbound>`:
-//! - `Receiver<Inbound>`
-//! - `Sender<Outbound>`
-//! - `Bi<Inbound, Outbound>`
-//!
-//! Concretely, for [`Bi`]:
 //! - `recv() -> Option<Inbound>`
 //! - `send(Outbound)`
 //!
-//! [`expect_message`] is a small helper for linear protocol steps: it reads one
+//! For adapter types that are parameterized by direction-specific converters,
-//! inbound message from a transport and extracts a typed value from it, failing
+//! inbound-related converter parameters are declared before outbound-related
-//! if the channel closes or the message shape is not what the caller expected.
+//! converter parameters.
 //!
-//! [`DummyTransport`] is a no-op implementation useful for tests and local
+//! [`RecvConverter`] and [`SendConverter`] are infallible conversion traits used
-//! actor execution where no real stream exists.
+//! by adapters to map between protocol-facing and transport-facing item types.
+//! The traits themselves are not result-aware; adapters decide how transport
+//! errors are handled before (or instead of) conversion.
+//!
+//! [`grpc::GrpcAdapter`] combines:
+//! - a tonic inbound stream
+//! - a Tokio sender for outbound transport items
+//! - a [`RecvConverter`] for the receive path
+//! - a [`SendConverter`] for the send path
+//!
+//! [`DummyTransport`] is a no-op implementation useful for tests and local actor
+//! execution where no real network stream exists.
+//!
+//! # Component Interaction
+//!
+//! ```text
+//! inbound (network -> protocol)
+//! ============================
+//!
+//! tonic::Streaming<RecvTransport>
+//!     -> grpc::GrpcAdapter::recv()
+//!          |
+//!          +--> on `Ok(item)`: RecvConverter::convert(RecvTransport) -> Inbound
+//!          +--> on `Err(status)`: log error and close stream (`None`)
+//!     -> Bi::recv()
+//!     -> protocol/session actor
+//!
+//! outbound (protocol -> network)
+//! ==============================
+//!
+//! protocol/session actor
+//!     -> Bi::send(Outbound)
+//!     -> grpc::GrpcAdapter::send()
+//!          |
+//!          +--> SendConverter::convert(Outbound) -> SendTransport
+//!     -> Tokio mpsc::Sender<SendTransport>
+//!     -> tonic response stream
+//! ```
 //!
 //! # Design Notes
 //!
-//! - [`Bi::send`] returns [`Error`] only for transport delivery failures, such
+//! - `send()` returns [`Error`] only for transport delivery failures (for
-//!   as a closed outbound channel.
+//!   example, when the outbound channel is closed).
-//! - [`Bi::recv`] returns `None` when the underlying transport closes.
+//! - [`grpc::GrpcAdapter`] logs tonic receive errors and treats them as stream
-//! - Message translation is intentionally out of scope for this module.
+//!   closure (`None`).
-use async_trait::async_trait;
+//! - When protocol-facing and transport-facing types are identical, use
-use kameo::{error::Infallible, prelude::*};
+//!   [`IdentityRecvConverter`] / [`IdentitySendConverter`].
+
 use std::marker::PhantomData;
 
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+
 /// Errors returned by transport adapters implementing [`Bi`].
 #[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug)]
 pub enum Error {
     #[error("Transport channel is closed")]
     ChannelClosed,
-    #[error("Unexpected message received")]
-    UnexpectedMessage,
-}
-
-/// Receives one message from `transport` and extracts a value from it using
-/// `extractor`. Returns [`Error::ChannelClosed`] if the transport closes and
-/// [`Error::UnexpectedMessage`] if `extractor` returns `None`.
-pub async fn expect_message<T, Inbound, Outbound, Target, F>(
-    transport: &mut T,
-    extractor: F,
-) -> Result<Target, Error>
-where
-    T: Bi<Inbound, Outbound> + ?Sized,
-    F: FnOnce(Inbound) -> Option<Target>,
-{
-    let msg = transport.recv().await.ok_or(Error::ChannelClosed)?;
-    extractor(msg).ok_or(Error::UnexpectedMessage)
-}
-
-#[async_trait]
-pub trait Sender<Outbound>: Send + Sync {
-    async fn send(&mut self, item: Outbound) -> Result<(), Error>;
-}
-
-#[async_trait]
-pub trait Receiver<Inbound>: Send + Sync {
-    async fn recv(&mut self) -> Option<Inbound>;
 }
 
 /// Minimal bidirectional transport abstraction used by protocol code.
 ///
-/// `Bi<Inbound, Outbound>` is the combined duplex form of [`Sender`] and
+/// `Bi<Inbound, Outbound>` models a duplex channel with:
-/// [`Receiver`].
-///
-/// It models a channel with:
 /// - inbound items of type `Inbound` read via [`Bi::recv`]
 /// - outbound items of type `Outbound` written via [`Bi::send`]
-///
-/// It does not imply request/response sequencing, one-at-a-time exchange, or
-/// any built-in correlation mechanism between inbound and outbound items.
-pub trait Bi<Inbound, Outbound>: Sender<Outbound> + Receiver<Inbound> + Send + Sync {}
-
 #[async_trait]
-impl<T, Outbound> Sender<Outbound> for &mut T
+pub trait Bi<Inbound, Outbound>: Send + Sync + 'static {
-where
+    async fn send(&mut self, item: Outbound) -> Result<(), Error>;
-    T: Sender<Outbound> + ?Sized,
+
-    Outbound: Send + 'static,
+    async fn recv(&mut self) -> Option<Inbound>;
-{
+}
-    async fn send(&mut self, item: Outbound) -> Result<(), Error> {
+
-        (**self).send(item).await
+/// Converts transport-facing inbound items into protocol-facing inbound items.
+pub trait RecvConverter: Send + Sync + 'static {
+    type Input;
+    type Output;
+
+    fn convert(&self, item: Self::Input) -> Self::Output;
+}
+
+/// Converts protocol/domain outbound items into transport-facing outbound items.
+pub trait SendConverter: Send + Sync + 'static {
+    type Input;
+    type Output;
+
+    fn convert(&self, item: Self::Input) -> Self::Output;
+}
+
+/// A [`RecvConverter`] that forwards values unchanged.
+pub struct IdentityRecvConverter<T> {
+    _marker: PhantomData<T>,
+}
+
+impl<T> IdentityRecvConverter<T> {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            _marker: PhantomData,
+        }
     }
 }
 
-#[async_trait]
+impl<T> Default for IdentityRecvConverter<T> {
-impl<T, Inbound> Receiver<Inbound> for &mut T
+    fn default() -> Self {
-where
+        Self::new()
-    T: Receiver<Inbound> + ?Sized,
-    Inbound: Send + 'static,
-{
-    async fn recv(&mut self) -> Option<Inbound> {
-        (**self).recv().await
     }
 }
 
-impl<T, Inbound, Outbound> Bi<Inbound, Outbound> for &mut T
+impl<T> RecvConverter for IdentityRecvConverter<T>
 where
-    T: Bi<Inbound, Outbound> + ?Sized,
+    T: Send + Sync + 'static,
-    Inbound: Send + 'static,
-    Outbound: Send + 'static,
 {
+    type Input = T;
+    type Output = T;
+
+    fn convert(&self, item: Self::Input) -> Self::Output {
+        item
+    }
 }
 
-pub trait SplittableBi<Inbound, Outbound>: Bi<Inbound, Outbound> {
+/// A [`SendConverter`] that forwards values unchanged.
-    type Sender: Sender<Outbound>;
+pub struct IdentitySendConverter<T> {
-    type Receiver: Receiver<Inbound>;
+    _marker: PhantomData<T>,
+}
 
-    fn split(self) -> (Self::Sender, Self::Receiver);
+impl<T> IdentitySendConverter<T> {
-    fn from_parts(sender: Self::Sender, receiver: Self::Receiver) -> Self;
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            _marker: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> Default for IdentitySendConverter<T> {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> SendConverter for IdentitySendConverter<T>
+where
+    T: Send + Sync + 'static,
+{
+    type Input = T;
+    type Output = T;
+
+    fn convert(&self, item: Self::Input) -> Self::Output {
+        item
+    }
+}
+
+/// gRPC-specific transport adapters and helpers.
+pub mod grpc {
+    use async_trait::async_trait;
+    use futures::StreamExt;
+    use tokio::sync::mpsc;
+    use tonic::Streaming;
+
+    use super::{Bi, Error, RecvConverter, SendConverter};
+
+    /// [`Bi`] adapter backed by a tonic gRPC bidirectional stream.
+    ///
+
+    /// Tonic receive errors are logged and treated as stream closure (`None`).
+    /// The receive converter is only invoked for successful inbound transport
+    /// items.
+    pub struct GrpcAdapter<InboundConverter, OutboundConverter>
+    where
+        InboundConverter: RecvConverter,
+        OutboundConverter: SendConverter,
+    {
+        sender: mpsc::Sender<OutboundConverter::Output>,
+        receiver: Streaming<InboundConverter::Input>,
+        inbound_converter: InboundConverter,
+        outbound_converter: OutboundConverter,
+    }
+
+    impl<InboundTransport, Inbound, InboundConverter, OutboundConverter>
+        GrpcAdapter<InboundConverter, OutboundConverter>
+    where
+        InboundConverter: RecvConverter<Input = InboundTransport, Output = Inbound>,
+        OutboundConverter: SendConverter,
+    {
+        pub fn new(
+            sender: mpsc::Sender<OutboundConverter::Output>,
+            receiver: Streaming<InboundTransport>,
+            inbound_converter: InboundConverter,
+            outbound_converter: OutboundConverter,
+        ) -> Self {
+            Self {
+                sender,
+                receiver,
+                inbound_converter,
+                outbound_converter,
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[async_trait]
+    impl<InboundConverter, OutboundConverter> Bi<InboundConverter::Output, OutboundConverter::Input>
+        for GrpcAdapter<InboundConverter, OutboundConverter>
+    where
+        InboundConverter: RecvConverter,
+        OutboundConverter: SendConverter,
+        OutboundConverter::Input: Send + 'static,
+        OutboundConverter::Output: Send + 'static,
+    {
+        #[tracing::instrument(level = "trace", skip(self, item))]
+        async fn send(&mut self, item: OutboundConverter::Input) -> Result<(), Error> {
+            let outbound = self.outbound_converter.convert(item);
+            self.sender
+                .send(outbound)
+                .await
+                .map_err(|_| Error::ChannelClosed)
+        }
+
+        #[tracing::instrument(level = "trace", skip(self))]
+        async fn recv(&mut self) -> Option<InboundConverter::Output> {
+            match self.receiver.next().await {
+                Some(Ok(item)) => Some(self.inbound_converter.convert(item)),
+                Some(Err(error)) => {
+                    tracing::error!(error = ?error, "grpc transport recv failed; closing stream");
+                    None
+                }
+                None => None,
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 /// No-op [`Bi`] transport for tests and manual actor usage.
@@ -151,16 +262,22 @@ pub struct DummyTransport<Inbound, Outbound> {
     _marker: PhantomData<(Inbound, Outbound)>,
 }
 
-impl<Inbound, Outbound> Default for DummyTransport<Inbound, Outbound> {
+impl<Inbound, Outbound> DummyTransport<Inbound, Outbound> {
-    fn default() -> Self {
+    pub fn new() -> Self {
         Self {
             _marker: PhantomData,
         }
     }
 }
 
+impl<Inbound, Outbound> Default for DummyTransport<Inbound, Outbound> {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self::new()
+    }
+}
+
 #[async_trait]
-impl<Inbound, Outbound> Sender<Outbound> for DummyTransport<Inbound, Outbound>
+impl<Inbound, Outbound> Bi<Inbound, Outbound> for DummyTransport<Inbound, Outbound>
 where
     Inbound: Send + Sync + 'static,
     Outbound: Send + Sync + 'static,
@@ -168,51 +285,9 @@ where
     async fn send(&mut self, _item: Outbound) -> Result<(), Error> {
         Ok(())
     }
-}
 
-#[async_trait]
-impl<Inbound, Outbound> Receiver<Inbound> for DummyTransport<Inbound, Outbound>
-where
-    Inbound: Send + Sync + 'static,
-    Outbound: Send + Sync + 'static,
-{
     async fn recv(&mut self) -> Option<Inbound> {
         std::future::pending::<()>().await;
         None
     }
 }
-
-impl<Inbound, Outbound> Bi<Inbound, Outbound> for DummyTransport<Inbound, Outbound>
-where
-    Inbound: Send + Sync + 'static,
-    Outbound: Send + Sync + 'static,
-{
-}
-
-pub mod grpc;
-
-#[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug)]
-pub enum ForwardError<I> {
-    #[error("Transport error: {0}")]
-    Transport(#[from] Error),
-    #[error("Actor delivery error: {0}")]
-    Actor(SendError<I>),
-}
-
-pub async fn forward_to_actor<Transport, Inbound, Outbound, Handler>(
-    transport: &mut Transport,
-    actor: &ActorRef<Handler>,
-) -> Result<(), ForwardError<Inbound>>
-where
-    Transport: Bi<Inbound, <Outbound as Reply>::Ok>,
-    Handler: Actor + Message<Inbound, Reply = Outbound>,
-    Inbound: Send + 'static,
-    Outbound: Send + 'static + Reply<Error = Infallible>, // `Infallible` to enforce contract that `Outbound` carries handler-level error
-{
-    while let Some(request) = transport.recv().await {
-        let resp = actor.ask(request).await.map_err(ForwardError::Actor)?;
-        transport.send(resp).await?
-    }
-
-    Err(Error::ChannelClosed.into())
-}

server/crates/arbiter-proto/src/transport/grpc.rs

@@ -1,106 +0,0 @@
-use super::{Bi, Receiver, Sender};
-
-use async_trait::async_trait;
-use futures::StreamExt;
-use tokio::sync::mpsc;
-use tokio_stream::wrappers::ReceiverStream;
-
-pub struct GrpcSender<Outbound> {
-    tx: mpsc::Sender<Result<Outbound, tonic::Status>>,
-}
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl<Outbound> Sender<Result<Outbound, tonic::Status>> for GrpcSender<Outbound>
-where
-    Outbound: Send + Sync + 'static,
-{
-    async fn send(&mut self, item: Result<Outbound, tonic::Status>) -> Result<(), super::Error> {
-        self.tx
-            .send(item)
-            .await
-            .map_err(|_| super::Error::ChannelClosed)
-    }
-}
-
-pub struct GrpcReceiver<Inbound> {
-    rx: tonic::Streaming<Inbound>,
-}
-#[async_trait]
-impl<Inbound> Receiver<Result<Inbound, tonic::Status>> for GrpcReceiver<Inbound>
-where
-    Inbound: Send + Sync + 'static,
-{
-    async fn recv(&mut self) -> Option<Result<Inbound, tonic::Status>> {
-        self.rx.next().await
-    }
-}
-
-pub struct GrpcBi<Inbound, Outbound> {
-    sender: GrpcSender<Outbound>,
-    receiver: GrpcReceiver<Inbound>,
-}
-
-impl<Inbound, Outbound> GrpcBi<Inbound, Outbound>
-where
-    Inbound: Send + Sync + 'static,
-    Outbound: Send + Sync + 'static,
-{
-    pub fn from_bi_stream(
-        receiver: tonic::Streaming<Inbound>,
-    ) -> (Self, ReceiverStream<Result<Outbound, tonic::Status>>) {
-        let (tx, rx) = mpsc::channel(10);
-        let sender = GrpcSender { tx };
-        let receiver = GrpcReceiver { rx: receiver };
-        let bi = GrpcBi { sender, receiver };
-        (bi, ReceiverStream::new(rx))
-    }
-}
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl<Inbound, Outbound> Sender<Result<Outbound, tonic::Status>> for GrpcBi<Inbound, Outbound>
-where
-    Inbound: Send + Sync + 'static,
-    Outbound: Send + Sync + 'static,
-{
-    async fn send(&mut self, item: Result<Outbound, tonic::Status>) -> Result<(), super::Error> {
-        self.sender.send(item).await
-    }
-}
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl<Inbound, Outbound> Receiver<Result<Inbound, tonic::Status>> for GrpcBi<Inbound, Outbound>
-where
-    Inbound: Send + Sync + 'static,
-    Outbound: Send + Sync + 'static,
-{
-    async fn recv(&mut self) -> Option<Result<Inbound, tonic::Status>> {
-        self.receiver.recv().await
-    }
-}
-
-impl<Inbound, Outbound> Bi<Result<Inbound, tonic::Status>, Result<Outbound, tonic::Status>>
-    for GrpcBi<Inbound, Outbound>
-where
-    Inbound: Send + Sync + 'static,
-    Outbound: Send + Sync + 'static,
-{
-}
-
-impl<Inbound, Outbound>
-    super::SplittableBi<Result<Inbound, tonic::Status>, Result<Outbound, tonic::Status>>
-    for GrpcBi<Inbound, Outbound>
-where
-    Inbound: Send + Sync + 'static,
-    Outbound: Send + Sync + 'static,
-{
-    type Sender = GrpcSender<Outbound>;
-    type Receiver = GrpcReceiver<Inbound>;
-
-    fn split(self) -> (Self::Sender, Self::Receiver) {
-        (self.sender, self.receiver)
-    }
-
-    fn from_parts(sender: Self::Sender, receiver: Self::Receiver) -> Self {
-        GrpcBi { sender, receiver }
-    }
-}

server/crates/arbiter-proto/src/url.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
+use std::fmt::Display;
+
 use base64::{Engine as _, prelude::BASE64_URL_SAFE};
 use rustls_pki_types::CertificateDer;
-use std::fmt::Display;
 
 const ARBITER_URL_SCHEME: &str = "arbiter";
 const CERT_QUERY_KEY: &str = "cert";
 const BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN_QUERY_KEY: &str = "bootstrap_token";
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ArbiterUrl {
     pub host: String,
     pub port: u16,
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ impl Display for ArbiterUrl {
             "{ARBITER_URL_SCHEME}://{}:{}?{CERT_QUERY_KEY}={}",
             self.host,
             self.port,
-            BASE64_URL_SAFE.encode(&self.ca_cert)
+            BASE64_URL_SAFE.encode(self.ca_cert.to_vec())
         );
         if let Some(token) = &self.bootstrap_token {
             base.push_str(&format!("&{BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN_QUERY_KEY}={}", token));
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ mod tests {
 
     #[rstest]
 
-    fn parsing_correctness(
+    fn test_parsing_correctness(
         #[values("127.0.0.1", "localhost", "192.168.1.1", "some.domain.com")] host: &str,
 
         #[values(None, Some("token123".to_string()))] bootstrap_token: Option<String>,

server/crates/arbiter-server/Cargo.toml

@@ -5,20 +5,16 @@ edition = "2024"
 repository = "https://git.markettakers.org/MarketTakers/arbiter"
 license = "Apache-2.0"
 
-[lints]
-workspace = true
-
 [dependencies]
-diesel = { version = "2.3.9", features = ["chrono", "returning_clauses_for_sqlite_3_35", "serde_json", "time", "uuid"] }
+diesel = { version = "2.3.6", features = ["chrono", "returning_clauses_for_sqlite_3_35", "serde_json", "time", "uuid"] }
-diesel-async = { version = "0.9.0", features = [
+diesel-async = { version = "0.7.4", features = [
     "bb8",
     "migrations",
     "sqlite",
     "tokio",
 ] }
+ed25519-dalek.workspace = true
 arbiter-proto.path = "../arbiter-proto"
-arbiter-crypto.path = "../arbiter-crypto"
-arbiter-macros.path = "../arbiter-macros"
 tracing.workspace = true
 tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.3", features = ["env-filter"] }
 tonic.workspace = true
@@ -26,37 +22,30 @@ tonic.features = ["tls-aws-lc"]
 tokio.workspace = true
 rustls.workspace = true
 smlang.workspace = true
+miette.workspace = true
 thiserror.workspace = true
-diesel_migrations = { version = "2.3.2", features = ["sqlite"] }
+diesel_migrations = { version = "2.3.1", features = ["sqlite"] }
 async-trait.workspace = true
+secrecy = "0.10.3"
+futures.workspace = true
 tokio-stream.workspace = true
+dashmap = "6.1.0"
 rand.workspace = true
 rcgen.workspace = true
 chrono.workspace = true
+memsafe = "0.4.0"
+zeroize = { version = "1.8.2", features = ["std", "simd"] }
 kameo.workspace = true
+x25519-dalek.workspace = true
 chacha20poly1305 = { version = "0.10.1", features = ["std"] }
 argon2 = { version = "0.5.3", features = ["zeroize"] }
 restructed = "0.2.2"
-strum = { version = "0.28.0", features = ["derive"] }
+strum = { version = "0.27.2", features = ["derive"] }
 pem = "3.0.6"
-sha2.workspace = true
+k256 = "0.13.4"
-hmac.workspace = true
 alloy.workspace = true
-prost-types.workspace = true
 arbiter-tokens-registry.path = "../arbiter-tokens-registry"
-anyhow = "1.0.102"
-mutants.workspace = true
-subtle = "2.6.1"
-x25519-dalek.workspace = true
-k256.workspace = true
-kameo_actors.workspace = true
-vsss-rs = "5.4.0"
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-proptest = "1.11.0"
+insta = "1.46.3"
-rstest.workspace = true
 test-log = { version = "0.2", default-features = false, features = ["trace"] }
-ml-dsa.workspace = true
-
-[lib]
-doctest = false

server/crates/arbiter-server/migrations/2026-02-14-171124-0000_init/up.sql

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ create table if not exists tls_history (
     id INTEGER not null PRIMARY KEY,
     cert text not null,
     cert_key text not null, -- PEM Encoded private key
-    ca_cert text not null,
+    ca_cert text not null, 
     ca_key text not null, -- PEM Encoded private key
     created_at integer not null default(unixepoch ('now'))
 ) STRICT;
@@ -40,59 +40,24 @@ create table if not exists arbiter_settings (
     tls_id integer references tls_history (id) on delete RESTRICT
 ) STRICT;
 
-insert into arbiter_settings (id) values (1) on conflict do nothing;
+insert into arbiter_settings (id) values (1) on conflict do nothing; -- ensure singleton row exists
--- ensure singleton row exists
 
-create table if not exists operator_identity (
+create table if not exists useragent_client (
     id integer not null primary key,
+    nonce integer not null default(1), -- used for auth challenge
     public_key blob not null,
     created_at integer not null default(unixepoch ('now')),
     updated_at integer not null default(unixepoch ('now'))
 ) STRICT;
-create unique index if not exists uniq_operator_identity_public_key on operator_identity (public_key);
-
-create table if not exists operator (
-    id integer primary key references operator_identity(id) on delete restrict, -- same id as operator_identity
-
-    share blob not null,
-    share_nonce blob not null,
-
-    created_at integer not null default(unixepoch ('now')),
-    updated_at integer not null default(unixepoch ('now'))
-
-) STRICT;
-
-create table if not exists client_metadata (
-    id integer not null primary key,
-    name text not null, -- human-readable name for the client
-    description text, -- optional description for the client
-    version text, -- client version for tracking and debugging
-    created_at integer not null default(unixepoch ('now'))
-) STRICT;
-
--- created to track history of changes
-create table if not exists client_metadata_history (
-    id integer not null primary key,
-    metadata_id integer not null references client_metadata (id) on delete cascade,
-    client_id integer not null references program_client (id) on delete cascade,
-    created_at integer not null default(unixepoch ('now'))
-) STRICT;
-
-create unique index if not exists uniq_metadata_binding_client on client_metadata_history (client_id);
 
 create table if not exists program_client (
     id integer not null primary key,
+    nonce integer not null default(1), -- used for auth challenge
     public_key blob not null,
-    metadata_id integer not null references client_metadata (id) on delete cascade,
     created_at integer not null default(unixepoch ('now')),
     updated_at integer not null default(unixepoch ('now'))
 ) STRICT;
 
-create unique index if not exists program_client_public_key_unique
-    on program_client (public_key);
-
-create unique index if not exists uniq_program_client_public_key on program_client (public_key);
-
 create table if not exists evm_wallet (
     id integer not null primary key,
     address blob not null, -- 20-byte Ethereum address
@@ -101,117 +66,93 @@ create table if not exists evm_wallet (
 ) STRICT;
 
 create unique index if not exists uniq_evm_wallet_address on evm_wallet (address);
-
 create unique index if not exists uniq_evm_wallet_aead on evm_wallet (aead_encrypted_id);
 
-create table if not exists evm_wallet_access (
-    id integer not null primary key,
-    wallet_id integer not null references evm_wallet (id) on delete cascade,
-    client_id integer not null references program_client (id) on delete cascade,
-    created_at integer not null default(unixepoch ('now'))
-) STRICT;
-
-create unique index if not exists uniq_wallet_access on evm_wallet_access (wallet_id, client_id);
-
 create table if not exists evm_ether_transfer_limit (
     id integer not null primary key,
-    window_secs integer not null, -- window duration in seconds
+    window_secs integer not null,           -- window duration in seconds
-    max_volume blob not null -- big-endian 32-byte U256
+    max_volume blob not null                -- big-endian 32-byte U256
 ) STRICT;
 
 -- Shared grant properties: client scope, timeframe, fee caps, and rate limit
 create table if not exists evm_basic_grant (
     id integer not null primary key,
-    wallet_access_id integer not null references evm_wallet_access (id) on delete restrict,
+    wallet_id integer not null references evm_wallet(id) on delete restrict, 
-    chain_id integer not null, -- EIP-155 chain ID
+    client_id integer not null references program_client(id) on delete restrict,
-    valid_from integer, -- unix timestamp (seconds), null = no lower bound
+    chain_id integer not null,              -- EIP-155 chain ID
-    valid_until integer, -- unix timestamp (seconds), null = no upper bound
+    valid_from integer,                     -- unix timestamp (seconds), null = no lower bound
-    max_gas_fee_per_gas blob, -- big-endian 32-byte U256, null = unlimited
+    valid_until integer,                    -- unix timestamp (seconds), null = no upper bound
-    max_priority_fee_per_gas blob, -- big-endian 32-byte U256, null = unlimited
+    max_gas_fee_per_gas blob,               -- big-endian 32-byte U256, null = unlimited
-    rate_limit_count integer, -- max transactions in window, null = unlimited
+    max_priority_fee_per_gas blob,          -- big-endian 32-byte U256, null = unlimited
-    rate_limit_window_secs integer, -- window duration in seconds, null = unlimited
+    rate_limit_count integer,               -- max transactions in window, null = unlimited
-    revoked_at integer, -- unix timestamp when revoked, null = still active
+    rate_limit_window_secs integer,         -- window duration in seconds, null = unlimited
-    created_at integer not null default(unixepoch ('now'))
+    revoked_at integer,                     -- unix timestamp when revoked, null = still active
+    created_at integer not null default(unixepoch('now'))
 ) STRICT;
 
 -- Shared transaction log for all EVM grants, used for rate limit tracking and auditing
 create table if not exists evm_transaction_log (
     id integer not null primary key,
-    wallet_access_id integer not null references evm_wallet_access (id) on delete restrict,
+    grant_id integer not null references evm_basic_grant(id) on delete restrict,
-    grant_id integer not null references evm_basic_grant (id) on delete restrict,
+    client_id integer not null references program_client(id) on delete restrict,
+    wallet_id integer not null references evm_wallet(id) on delete restrict,
     chain_id integer not null,
-    eth_value blob not null, -- always present on any EVM tx
+    eth_value blob not null,     -- always present on any EVM tx
-    signed_at integer not null default(unixepoch ('now'))
+    signed_at integer not null default(unixepoch('now'))
 ) STRICT;
 
-create index if not exists idx_evm_basic_grant_access_chain on evm_basic_grant (wallet_access_id, chain_id);
+create index if not exists idx_evm_basic_grant_wallet_chain on evm_basic_grant(client_id, wallet_id, chain_id);
 
 -- ===============================
 -- ERC20 token transfer grant
 -- ===============================
 create table if not exists evm_token_transfer_grant (
     id integer not null primary key,
-    basic_grant_id integer not null unique references evm_basic_grant (id) on delete cascade,
+    basic_grant_id integer not null unique references evm_basic_grant(id) on delete cascade,
-    token_contract blob not null, -- 20-byte ERC20 contract address
+    token_contract blob not null,            -- 20-byte ERC20 contract address
-    receiver blob -- 20-byte recipient address or null if every recipient allowed
+    receiver blob                            -- 20-byte recipient address or null if every recipient allowed
 ) STRICT;
 
 -- Per-window volume limits for token transfer grants
 create table if not exists evm_token_transfer_volume_limit (
     id integer not null primary key,
-    grant_id integer not null references evm_token_transfer_grant (id) on delete cascade,
+    grant_id integer not null references evm_token_transfer_grant(id) on delete cascade,
-    window_secs integer not null, -- window duration in seconds
+    window_secs integer not null,           -- window duration in seconds
-    max_volume blob not null -- big-endian 32-byte U256
+    max_volume blob not null                -- big-endian 32-byte U256
 ) STRICT;
 
 -- Log table for token transfer grant usage
 create table if not exists evm_token_transfer_log (
     id integer not null primary key,
-    grant_id integer not null references evm_token_transfer_grant (id) on delete restrict,
+    grant_id integer not null references evm_token_transfer_grant(id) on delete restrict,
-    log_id integer not null references evm_transaction_log (id) on delete restrict,
+    log_id integer not null references evm_transaction_log(id) on delete restrict,
-    chain_id integer not null, -- EIP-155 chain ID
+    chain_id integer not null,              -- EIP-155 chain ID
-    token_contract blob not null, -- 20-byte ERC20 contract address
+    token_contract blob not null,           -- 20-byte ERC20 contract address
-    recipient_address blob not null, -- 20-byte recipient address
+    recipient_address blob not null,        -- 20-byte recipient address
-    value blob not null, -- big-endian 32-byte U256
+    value blob not null,                    -- big-endian 32-byte U256
-    created_at integer not null default(unixepoch ('now'))
+    created_at integer not null default(unixepoch('now'))
 ) STRICT;
 
-create index if not exists idx_token_transfer_log_grant on evm_token_transfer_log (grant_id);
+create index if not exists idx_token_transfer_log_grant on evm_token_transfer_log(grant_id);
+create index if not exists idx_token_transfer_log_log_id on evm_token_transfer_log(log_id);
+create index if not exists idx_token_transfer_log_chain on evm_token_transfer_log(chain_id);
 
-create index if not exists idx_token_transfer_log_log_id on evm_token_transfer_log (log_id);
-
-create index if not exists idx_token_transfer_log_chain on evm_token_transfer_log (chain_id);
 
 -- ===============================
 -- Ether transfer grant (uses base log)
 -- ===============================
 create table if not exists evm_ether_transfer_grant (
     id integer not null primary key,
-    basic_grant_id integer not null unique references evm_basic_grant (id) on delete cascade,
+    basic_grant_id integer not null unique references evm_basic_grant(id) on delete cascade,
-    limit_id integer not null references evm_ether_transfer_limit (id) on delete restrict
+    limit_id integer not null references evm_ether_transfer_limit(id) on delete restrict
 ) STRICT;
 
 -- Specific recipient addresses for an ether transfer grant
 create table if not exists evm_ether_transfer_grant_target (
     id integer not null primary key,
-    grant_id integer not null references evm_ether_transfer_grant (id) on delete cascade,
+    grant_id integer not null references evm_ether_transfer_grant(id) on delete cascade,
-    address blob not null -- 20-byte recipient address
+    address blob not null                   -- 20-byte recipient address
 ) STRICT;
 
-create unique index if not exists uniq_ether_transfer_target on evm_ether_transfer_grant_target (grant_id, address);
+create unique index if not exists uniq_ether_transfer_target on evm_ether_transfer_grant_target(grant_id, address);
 
--- ===============================
--- Integrity Envelopes
--- ===============================
-create table if not exists integrity_envelope (
-    id integer not null primary key,
-    entity_kind text not null,
-    entity_id blob not null,
-    payload_version integer not null,
-    key_version integer not null,
-    mac blob not null, -- 20-byte recipient address
-    signed_at integer not null default(unixepoch ('now')),
-    created_at integer not null default(unixepoch ('now'))
-) STRICT;
-
-create unique index if not exists uniq_integrity_envelope_entity on integrity_envelope (entity_kind, entity_id);

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/actors/bootstrap.rs

@@ -1,20 +1,24 @@
-use crate::db::{self, DatabasePool, schema};
 use arbiter_proto::{BOOTSTRAP_PATH, home_path};
-
 use diesel::QueryDsl;
 use diesel_async::RunQueryDsl;
 use kameo::{Actor, messages};
-use rand::{RngExt, distr::Alphanumeric, make_rng, rngs::StdRng};
+use miette::Diagnostic;
-use subtle::ConstantTimeEq as _;
+use rand::{
+    RngExt,
+    distr::{Alphanumeric},
+    make_rng,
+    rngs::StdRng,
+};
 use thiserror::Error;
 
+use crate::db::{self, DatabasePool, schema};
 const TOKEN_LENGTH: usize = 64;
 
 pub async fn generate_token() -> Result<String, std::io::Error> {
     let rng: StdRng = make_rng();
 
-    let token = rng.sample_iter(Alphanumeric).take(TOKEN_LENGTH).fold(
+    let token: String = rng.sample_iter(Alphanumeric).take(TOKEN_LENGTH).fold(
-        String::default(),
+        Default::default(),
         |mut accum, char| {
             accum += char.to_string().as_str();
             accum
@@ -26,16 +30,19 @@ pub async fn generate_token() -> Result<String, std::io::Error> {
     Ok(token)
 }
 
-#[derive(Error, Debug)]
+#[derive(Error, Debug, Diagnostic)]
 pub enum Error {
     #[error("Database error: {0}")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::bootstrap::database))]
     Database(#[from] db::PoolError),
 
-    #[error("I/O error: {0}")]
-    Io(#[from] std::io::Error),
-
     #[error("Database query error: {0}")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::bootstrap::database_query))]
     Query(#[from] diesel::result::Error),
+
+    #[error("I/O error: {0}")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::bootstrap::io))]
+    Io(#[from] std::io::Error),
 }
 
 #[derive(Actor)]
@@ -45,14 +52,15 @@ pub struct Bootstrapper {
 
 impl Bootstrapper {
     pub async fn new(db: &DatabasePool) -> Result<Self, Error> {
-        let row_count: i64 = {
+        let mut conn = db.get().await?;
-            let mut conn = db.get().await?;
+
+        let row_count: i64 = schema::useragent_client::table
+            .count()
+            .get_result(&mut conn)
+            .await?;
+
+        drop(conn);
 
-            schema::operator::table
-                .count()
-                .get_result(&mut conn)
-                .await?
-        };
 
         let token = if row_count == 0 {
             let token = generate_token().await?;
@@ -69,13 +77,10 @@ impl Bootstrapper {
 impl Bootstrapper {
     #[message]
     pub fn is_correct_token(&self, token: String) -> bool {
-        self.token.as_ref().is_some_and(|expected| {
+        match &self.token {
-            let expected_bytes = expected.as_bytes();
+            Some(expected) => *expected == token,
-            let token_bytes = token.as_bytes();
+            None => false,
-
+        }
-            let choice = expected_bytes.ct_eq(token_bytes);
-            bool::from(choice)
-        })
     }
 
     #[message]

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/actors/client/auth/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+use arbiter_proto::proto::client::{
+    AuthChallengeRequest, AuthChallengeSolution, ClientRequest,
+    client_request::Payload as ClientRequestPayload,
+};
+use ed25519_dalek::VerifyingKey;
+use tracing::error;
+
+use crate::actors::client::{
+    ClientConnection,
+    auth::state::{AuthContext, AuthStateMachine},
+    session::ClientSession,
+};
+
+#[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum Error {
+    #[error("Unexpected message payload")]
+    UnexpectedMessagePayload,
+    #[error("Invalid client public key length")]
+    InvalidClientPubkeyLength,
+    #[error("Invalid client public key encoding")]
+    InvalidAuthPubkeyEncoding,
+    #[error("Database pool unavailable")]
+    DatabasePoolUnavailable,
+    #[error("Database operation failed")]
+    DatabaseOperationFailed,
+    #[error("Public key not registered")]
+    PublicKeyNotRegistered,
+    #[error("Invalid signature length")]
+    InvalidSignatureLength,
+    #[error("Invalid challenge solution")]
+    InvalidChallengeSolution,
+    #[error("Transport error")]
+    Transport,
+}
+
+mod state;
+use state::*;
+
+fn parse_auth_event(payload: ClientRequestPayload) -> Result<AuthEvents, Error> {
+    match payload {
+        ClientRequestPayload::AuthChallengeRequest(AuthChallengeRequest { pubkey }) => {
+            let pubkey_bytes = pubkey.as_array().ok_or(Error::InvalidClientPubkeyLength)?;
+            let pubkey = VerifyingKey::from_bytes(pubkey_bytes)
+                .map_err(|_| Error::InvalidAuthPubkeyEncoding)?;
+            Ok(AuthEvents::AuthRequest(ChallengeRequest {
+                pubkey: pubkey.into(),
+            }))
+        }
+        ClientRequestPayload::AuthChallengeSolution(AuthChallengeSolution { signature }) => {
+            Ok(AuthEvents::ReceivedSolution(ChallengeSolution {
+                solution: signature,
+            }))
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub async fn authenticate(props: &mut ClientConnection) -> Result<VerifyingKey, Error> {
+    let mut state = AuthStateMachine::new(AuthContext::new(props));
+
+    loop {
+        let transport = state.context_mut().conn.transport.as_mut();
+        let Some(ClientRequest {
+            payload: Some(payload),
+        }) = transport.recv().await
+        else {
+            return Err(Error::Transport);
+        };
+
+        let event = parse_auth_event(payload)?;
+
+        match state.process_event(event).await {
+            Ok(AuthStates::AuthOk(key)) => return Ok(key.clone()),
+            Err(AuthError::ActionFailed(err)) => {
+                error!(?err, "State machine action failed");
+                return Err(err);
+            }
+            Err(AuthError::GuardFailed(err)) => {
+                error!(?err, "State machine guard failed");
+                return Err(err);
+            }
+            Err(AuthError::InvalidEvent) => {
+                error!("Invalid event for current state");
+                return Err(Error::InvalidChallengeSolution);
+            }
+            Err(AuthError::TransitionsFailed) => {
+                error!("Invalid state transition");
+                return Err(Error::InvalidChallengeSolution);
+            }
+
+            _ => (),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub async fn authenticate_and_create(
+    mut props: ClientConnection,
+) -> Result<ClientSession, Error> {
+    let key = authenticate(&mut props).await?;
+    let session = ClientSession::new(props, key);
+    Ok(session)
+}

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/actors/client/auth/state.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+use arbiter_proto::proto::client::{
+    AuthChallenge, ClientResponse,
+    client_response::Payload as ClientResponsePayload,
+};
+use diesel::{ExpressionMethods as _, OptionalExtension as _, QueryDsl, update};
+use diesel_async::RunQueryDsl;
+use ed25519_dalek::VerifyingKey;
+use tracing::error;
+
+use super::Error;
+use crate::{actors::client::ClientConnection, db::schema};
+
+pub struct ChallengeRequest {
+    pub pubkey: VerifyingKey,
+}
+
+pub struct ChallengeContext {
+    pub challenge: AuthChallenge,
+    pub key: VerifyingKey,
+}
+
+pub struct ChallengeSolution {
+    pub solution: Vec<u8>,
+}
+
+smlang::statemachine!(
+    name: Auth,
+    custom_error: true,
+    transitions: {
+        *Init + AuthRequest(ChallengeRequest) / async prepare_challenge = SentChallenge(ChallengeContext),
+        SentChallenge(ChallengeContext) + ReceivedSolution(ChallengeSolution) [async verify_solution] / provide_key = AuthOk(VerifyingKey),
+    }
+);
+
+async fn create_nonce(db: &crate::db::DatabasePool, pubkey_bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<i32, Error> {
+    let mut db_conn = db.get().await.map_err(|e| {
+        error!(error = ?e, "Database pool error");
+        Error::DatabasePoolUnavailable
+    })?;
+    db_conn
+        .exclusive_transaction(|conn| {
+            Box::pin(async move {
+                let current_nonce = schema::program_client::table
+                    .filter(schema::program_client::public_key.eq(pubkey_bytes.to_vec()))
+                    .select(schema::program_client::nonce)
+                    .first::<i32>(conn)
+                    .await?;
+
+                update(schema::program_client::table)
+                    .filter(schema::program_client::public_key.eq(pubkey_bytes.to_vec()))
+                    .set(schema::program_client::nonce.eq(current_nonce + 1))
+                    .execute(conn)
+                    .await?;
+
+                Result::<_, diesel::result::Error>::Ok(current_nonce)
+            })
+        })
+        .await
+        .optional()
+        .map_err(|e| {
+            error!(error = ?e, "Database error");
+            Error::DatabaseOperationFailed
+        })?
+        .ok_or_else(|| {
+            error!(?pubkey_bytes, "Public key not found in database");
+            Error::PublicKeyNotRegistered
+        })
+}
+
+pub struct AuthContext<'a> {
+    pub(super) conn: &'a mut ClientConnection,
+}
+
+impl<'a> AuthContext<'a> {
+    pub fn new(conn: &'a mut ClientConnection) -> Self {
+        Self { conn }
+    }
+}
+
+impl AuthStateMachineContext for AuthContext<'_> {
+    type Error = Error;
+
+    async fn verify_solution(
+        &self,
+        ChallengeContext { challenge, key }: &ChallengeContext,
+        ChallengeSolution { solution }: &ChallengeSolution,
+    ) -> Result<bool, Self::Error> {
+        let formatted_challenge =
+            arbiter_proto::format_challenge(challenge.nonce, &challenge.pubkey);
+
+        let signature = solution.as_slice().try_into().map_err(|_| {
+            error!(?solution, "Invalid signature length");
+            Error::InvalidChallengeSolution
+        })?;
+
+        let valid = key.verify_strict(&formatted_challenge, &signature).is_ok();
+
+        Ok(valid)
+    }
+
+    async fn prepare_challenge(
+        &mut self,
+        ChallengeRequest { pubkey }: ChallengeRequest,
+    ) -> Result<ChallengeContext, Self::Error> {
+        let nonce = create_nonce(&self.conn.db, pubkey.as_bytes()).await?;
+
+        let challenge = AuthChallenge {
+            pubkey: pubkey.as_bytes().to_vec(),
+            nonce,
+        };
+
+        self.conn
+            .transport
+            .send(Ok(ClientResponse {
+                payload: Some(ClientResponsePayload::AuthChallenge(challenge.clone())),
+            }))
+            .await
+            .map_err(|e| {
+                error!(?e, "Failed to send auth challenge");
+                Error::Transport
+            })?;
+
+        Ok(ChallengeContext {
+            challenge,
+            key: pubkey,
+        })
+    }
+
+    fn provide_key(
+        &mut self,
+        state_data: &ChallengeContext,
+        _: ChallengeSolution,
+    ) -> Result<VerifyingKey, Self::Error> {
+        Ok(state_data.key)
+    }
+}

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/actors/client/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+use arbiter_proto::{
+    proto::client::{ClientRequest, ClientResponse},
+    transport::Bi,
+};
+use kameo::actor::Spawn;
+use tracing::{error, info};
+
+use crate::{
+    actors::{GlobalActors, client::session::ClientSession},
+    db,
+};
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, thiserror::Error)]
+pub enum ClientError {
+    #[error("Expected message with payload")]
+    MissingRequestPayload,
+    #[error("Unexpected request payload")]
+    UnexpectedRequestPayload,
+    #[error("State machine error")]
+    StateTransitionFailed,
+    #[error("Connection registration failed")]
+    ConnectionRegistrationFailed,
+    #[error(transparent)]
+    Auth(#[from] auth::Error),
+}
+
+pub type Transport = Box<dyn Bi<ClientRequest, Result<ClientResponse, ClientError>> + Send>;
+
+pub struct ClientConnection {
+    pub(crate) db: db::DatabasePool,
+    pub(crate) transport: Transport,
+    pub(crate) actors: GlobalActors,
+}
+
+impl ClientConnection {
+    pub fn new(db: db::DatabasePool, transport: Transport, actors: GlobalActors) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            db,
+            transport,
+            actors,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub mod auth;
+pub mod session;
+
+pub async fn connect_client(props: ClientConnection) {
+    match auth::authenticate_and_create(props).await {
+        Ok(session) => {
+            ClientSession::spawn(session);
+            info!("Client authenticated, session started");
+        }
+        Err(err) => {
+            error!(?err, "Authentication failed, closing connection");
+        }
+    }
+}

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/actors/client/session.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+use arbiter_proto::proto::client::{ClientRequest, ClientResponse};
+use ed25519_dalek::VerifyingKey;
+use kameo::Actor;
+use tokio::select;
+use tracing::{error, info};
+
+use crate::{actors::{
+    GlobalActors, client::{ClientError, ClientConnection}, router::RegisterClient
+}, db};
+
+pub struct ClientSession {
+    props: ClientConnection,
+    key: VerifyingKey,
+}
+
+impl ClientSession {
+    pub(crate) fn new(props: ClientConnection, key: VerifyingKey) -> Self {
+        Self { props, key }
+    }
+
+    pub async fn process_transport_inbound(&mut self, req: ClientRequest) -> Output {
+        let msg = req.payload.ok_or_else(|| {
+            error!(actor = "client", "Received message with no payload");
+            ClientError::MissingRequestPayload
+        })?;
+
+        match msg {
+            _ => Err(ClientError::UnexpectedRequestPayload),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+type Output = Result<ClientResponse, ClientError>;
+
+impl Actor for ClientSession {
+    type Args = Self;
+
+    type Error = ClientError;
+
+    async fn on_start(
+        args: Self::Args,
+        this: kameo::prelude::ActorRef<Self>,
+    ) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+        args.props
+            .actors
+            .router
+            .ask(RegisterClient { actor: this })
+            .await
+            .map_err(|_| ClientError::ConnectionRegistrationFailed)?;
+        Ok(args)
+    }
+
+    async fn next(
+        &mut self,
+        _actor_ref: kameo::prelude::WeakActorRef<Self>,
+        mailbox_rx: &mut kameo::prelude::MailboxReceiver<Self>,
+    ) -> Option<kameo::mailbox::Signal<Self>> {
+        loop {
+            select! {
+                signal = mailbox_rx.recv() => {
+                    return signal;
+                }
+                msg = self.props.transport.recv() => {
+                    match msg {
+                        Some(request) => {
+                            match self.process_transport_inbound(request).await {
+                                Ok(resp) => {
+                                    if self.props.transport.send(Ok(resp)).await.is_err() {
+                                        error!(actor = "client", reason = "channel closed", "send.failed");
+                                        return Some(kameo::mailbox::Signal::Stop);
+                                    }
+                                }
+                                Err(err) => {
+                                    let _ = self.props.transport.send(Err(err)).await;
+                                    return Some(kameo::mailbox::Signal::Stop);
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                        None => {
+                            info!(actor = "client", "transport.closed");
+                            return Some(kameo::mailbox::Signal::Stop);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl ClientSession {
+    pub fn new_test(db: db::DatabasePool, actors: GlobalActors) -> Self {
+        use arbiter_proto::transport::DummyTransport;
+        let transport: super::Transport = Box::new(DummyTransport::new());
+        let props = ClientConnection::new(db, transport, actors);
+        let key = VerifyingKey::from_bytes(&[0u8; 32]).unwrap();
+        Self { props, key }
+    }
+}

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/actors/evm/mod.rs

@@ -1,132 +1,138 @@
+use alloy::{consensus::TxEip1559, network::TxSigner, primitives::Address, signers::Signature};
+use diesel::{ExpressionMethods, OptionalExtension as _, QueryDsl, SelectableHelper as _, dsl::insert_into};
+use diesel_async::RunQueryDsl;
+use kameo::{Actor, actor::ActorRef, messages};
+use memsafe::MemSafe;
+use rand::{SeedableRng, rng, rngs::StdRng};
+
 use crate::{
-    actors::vault::{CreateNew, Decrypt, Vault},
+    actors::keyholder::{CreateNew, Decrypt, KeyHolder},
-    crypto::integrity,
+    db::{self, DatabasePool, models::{self, EvmBasicGrant, SqliteTimestamp}, schema},
-    db::{
-        DatabaseError, DatabasePool,
-        models::{self, EvmWalletId},
-        schema,
-    },
     evm::{
-        self, ListError, RunKind,
+        self, RunKind,
         policies::{
-            CombinedSettings, Grant, SharedGrantSettings, SpecificGrant, SpecificMeaning,
+            FullGrant, SharedGrantSettings, SpecificGrant, SpecificMeaning,
-            ether_transfer::EtherTransfer, token_transfers::TokenTransfer,
+            ether_transfer::EtherTransfer,
+            token_transfers::TokenTransfer,
         },
     },
 };
-use arbiter_crypto::safecell::{SafeCell, SafeCellHandle as _};
-
-use alloy::{
-    consensus::TxEip1559, network::TxSignerSync as _, primitives::Address, signers::Signature,
-};
-use diesel::{
-    ExpressionMethods, OptionalExtension as _, QueryDsl, SelectableHelper as _, dsl::insert_into,
-};
-use diesel_async::RunQueryDsl;
-use kameo::{Actor, actor::ActorRef, messages};
-use rand::{SeedableRng, rng, rngs::StdRng};
 
 pub use crate::evm::safe_signer;
 
-#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
+#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error, miette::Diagnostic)]
 pub enum SignTransactionError {
     #[error("Wallet not found")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::evm::sign::wallet_not_found))]
     WalletNotFound,
 
     #[error("Database error: {0}")]
-    Database(#[from] DatabaseError),
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::evm::sign::database))]
+    Database(#[from] diesel::result::Error),
 
-    #[error("Vault error: {0}")]
+    #[error("Database pool error: {0}")]
-    Vault(#[from] crate::actors::vault::Error),
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::evm::sign::pool))]
+    Pool(#[from] db::PoolError),
 
-    #[error("Vault mailbox error")]
+    #[error("Keyholder error: {0}")]
-    VaultSend,
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::evm::sign::keyholder))]
+    Keyholder(#[from] crate::actors::keyholder::Error),
+
+    #[error("Keyholder mailbox error")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::evm::sign::keyholder_send))]
+    KeyholderSend,
 
     #[error("Signing error: {0}")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::evm::sign::signing))]
     Signing(#[from] alloy::signers::Error),
 
     #[error("Policy error: {0}")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::evm::sign::vet))]
     Vet(#[from] evm::VetError),
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
+#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error, miette::Diagnostic)]
 pub enum Error {
-    #[error("Vault error: {0}")]
+    #[error("Keyholder error: {0}")]
-    Vault(#[from] crate::actors::vault::Error),
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::evm::keyholder))]
+    Keyholder(#[from] crate::actors::keyholder::Error),
 
-    #[error("Vault mailbox error")]
+    #[error("Keyholder mailbox error")]
-    VaultSend,
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::evm::keyholder_send))]
+    KeyholderSend,
 
     #[error("Database error: {0}")]
-    Database(#[from] DatabaseError),
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::evm::database))]
+    Database(#[from] diesel::result::Error),
 
-    #[error("Integrity violation: {0}")]
+    #[error("Database pool error: {0}")]
-    Integrity(#[from] integrity::Error),
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::evm::database_pool))]
+    DatabasePool(#[from] db::PoolError),
+
+    #[error("Grant creation error: {0}")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::evm::creation))]
+    Creation(#[from] evm::CreationError),
 }
 
 #[derive(Actor)]
 pub struct EvmActor {
-    pub vault: ActorRef<Vault>,
+    pub keyholder: ActorRef<KeyHolder>,
     pub db: DatabasePool,
     pub rng: StdRng,
     pub engine: evm::Engine,
 }
 
 impl EvmActor {
-    pub fn new(vault: ActorRef<Vault>, db: DatabasePool) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(keyholder: ActorRef<KeyHolder>, db: DatabasePool) -> Self {
         // is it safe to seed rng from system once?
         // todo: audit
         let rng = StdRng::from_rng(&mut rng());
-        let engine = evm::Engine::new(db.clone(), vault.clone());
+        let engine = evm::Engine::new(db.clone());
-        Self {
+        Self { keyholder, db, rng, engine }
-            vault,
-            db,
-            rng,
-            engine,
-        }
     }
 }
 
 #[messages]
 impl EvmActor {
     #[message]
-    pub async fn generate(&mut self) -> Result<(i32, Address), Error> {
+    pub async fn generate(&mut self) -> Result<Address, Error> {
         let (mut key_cell, address) = safe_signer::generate(&mut self.rng);
 
-        let plaintext = key_cell.read_inline(|reader| SafeCell::new(reader.to_vec()));
+        // Move raw key bytes into a Vec<u8> MemSafe for KeyHolder
+        let plaintext = {
+            let reader = key_cell.read().expect("MemSafe read");
+            MemSafe::new(reader.to_vec()).expect("MemSafe allocation")
+        };
 
         let aead_id: i32 = self
-            .vault
+            .keyholder
             .ask(CreateNew { plaintext })
             .await
-            .map_err(|_| Error::VaultSend)?;
+            .map_err(|_| Error::KeyholderSend)?;
 
-        let mut conn = self.db.get().await.map_err(DatabaseError::from)?;
+        let mut conn = self.db.get().await?;
-        let wallet_id = insert_into(schema::evm_wallet::table)
+        insert_into(schema::evm_wallet::table)
             .values(&models::NewEvmWallet {
                 address: address.as_slice().to_vec(),
                 aead_encrypted_id: aead_id,
             })
-            .returning(schema::evm_wallet::id)
+            .execute(&mut conn)
-            .get_result(&mut conn)
+            .await?;
-            .await
-            .map_err(DatabaseError::from)?;
 
-        Ok((wallet_id, address))
+        Ok(address)
     }
 
     #[message]
-    pub async fn list_wallets(&self) -> Result<Vec<(EvmWalletId, Address)>, Error> {
+    pub async fn list_wallets(&self) -> Result<Vec<Address>, Error> {
-        let mut conn = self.db.get().await.map_err(DatabaseError::from)?;
+        let mut conn = self.db.get().await?;
         let rows: Vec<models::EvmWallet> = schema::evm_wallet::table
             .select(models::EvmWallet::as_select())
             .load(&mut conn)
-            .await
+            .await?;
-            .map_err(DatabaseError::from)?;
 
         Ok(rows
             .into_iter()
-            .map(|w| (w.id, Address::from_slice(&w.address)))
+            .map(|w| Address::from_slice(&w.address))
             .collect())
     }
 }
@@ -134,64 +140,51 @@ impl EvmActor {
 #[messages]
 impl EvmActor {
     #[message]
-    pub async fn operator_create_grant(
+    pub async fn useragent_create_grant(
         &mut self,
+        client_id: i32,
         basic: SharedGrantSettings,
         grant: SpecificGrant,
-    ) -> Result<i32, Error> {
+    ) -> Result<i32, evm::CreationError> {
         match grant {
-            SpecificGrant::EtherTransfer(settings) => self
+            SpecificGrant::EtherTransfer(settings) => {
-                .engine
+                self.engine
-                .create_grant::<EtherTransfer>(CombinedSettings {
+                    .create_grant::<EtherTransfer>(client_id, FullGrant { basic, specific: settings })
-                    shared: basic,
+                    .await
-                    specific: settings,
+            }
-                })
+            SpecificGrant::TokenTransfer(settings) => {
-                .await
+                self.engine
-                .map_err(Error::from),
+                    .create_grant::<TokenTransfer>(client_id, FullGrant { basic, specific: settings })
-            SpecificGrant::TokenTransfer(settings) => self
+                    .await
-                .engine
+            }
-                .create_grant::<TokenTransfer>(CombinedSettings {
-                    shared: basic,
-                    specific: settings,
-                })
-                .await
-                .map_err(Error::from),
         }
     }
 
     #[message]
-    #[expect(clippy::unused_async, reason = "reserved for impl")]
+    pub async fn useragent_delete_grant(&mut self, grant_id: i32) -> Result<(), Error> {
-    pub async fn operator_delete_grant(&mut self, _grant_id: i32) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        let mut conn = self.db.get().await?;
-        // let mut conn = self.db.get().await.map_err(DatabaseError::from)?;
+        diesel::update(schema::evm_basic_grant::table)
-        // let vault = self.vault.clone();
+            .filter(schema::evm_basic_grant::id.eq(grant_id))
-
+            .set(schema::evm_basic_grant::revoked_at.eq(SqliteTimestamp::now()))
-        // diesel_async::AsyncConnection::transaction(&mut conn, |conn| {
+            .execute(&mut conn)
-        //     Box::pin(async move {
+            .await?;
-        //         diesel::update(schema::evm_basic_grant::table)
+        Ok(())
-        //             .filter(schema::evm_basic_grant::id.eq(grant_id))
-        //             .set(schema::evm_basic_grant::revoked_at.eq(SqliteTimestamp::now()))
-        //             .execute(conn)
-        //             .await?;
-
-        //         let signed = integrity::evm::load_signed_grant_by_basic_id(conn, grant_id).await?;
-
-        //         diesel::result::QueryResult::Ok(())
-        //     })
-        // })
-        // .await
-        // .map_err(DatabaseError::from)?;
-
-        // Ok(())
-        todo!()
     }
 
     #[message]
-    pub async fn operator_list_grants(&mut self) -> Result<Vec<Grant<SpecificGrant>>, Error> {
+    pub async fn useragent_list_grants(
-        match self.engine.list_all_grants().await {
+        &mut self,
-            Ok(grants) => Ok(grants),
+        wallet_id: Option<i32>,
-            Err(ListError::Database(db_err)) => Err(Error::Database(db_err)),
+    ) -> Result<Vec<EvmBasicGrant>, Error> {
-            Err(ListError::Integrity(integrity_err)) => Err(Error::Integrity(integrity_err)),
+        let mut conn = self.db.get().await?;
+        let mut query = schema::evm_basic_grant::table
+            .select(EvmBasicGrant::as_select())
+            .filter(schema::evm_basic_grant::revoked_at.is_null())
+            .into_boxed();
+        if let Some(wid) = wallet_id {
+            query = query.filter(schema::evm_basic_grant::wallet_id.eq(wid));
         }
+        Ok(query.load(&mut conn).await?)
     }
 
     #[message]
@@ -201,29 +194,18 @@ impl EvmActor {
         wallet_address: Address,
         transaction: TxEip1559,
     ) -> Result<SpecificMeaning, SignTransactionError> {
-        let mut conn = self.db.get().await.map_err(DatabaseError::from)?;
+        let mut conn = self.db.get().await?;
         let wallet = schema::evm_wallet::table
             .select(models::EvmWallet::as_select())
             .filter(schema::evm_wallet::address.eq(wallet_address.as_slice()))
             .first(&mut conn)
             .await
-            .optional()
+            .optional()?
-            .map_err(DatabaseError::from)?
-            .ok_or(SignTransactionError::WalletNotFound)?;
-        let wallet_access = schema::evm_wallet_access::table
-            .select(models::EvmWalletAccess::as_select())
-            .filter(schema::evm_wallet_access::wallet_id.eq(wallet.id))
-            .filter(schema::evm_wallet_access::client_id.eq(client_id))
-            .first(&mut conn)
-            .await
-            .optional()
-            .map_err(DatabaseError::from)?
             .ok_or(SignTransactionError::WalletNotFound)?;
         drop(conn);
 
-        let meaning = self
+        let meaning = self.engine
-            .engine
+            .evaluate_transaction(wallet.id, client_id, transaction.clone(), RunKind::Execution)
-            .evaluate_transaction(wallet_access, transaction.clone(), RunKind::Execution)
             .await?;
 
         Ok(meaning)
@@ -236,40 +218,29 @@ impl EvmActor {
         wallet_address: Address,
         mut transaction: TxEip1559,
     ) -> Result<Signature, SignTransactionError> {
-        let mut conn = self.db.get().await.map_err(DatabaseError::from)?;
+        let mut conn = self.db.get().await?;
         let wallet = schema::evm_wallet::table
             .select(models::EvmWallet::as_select())
             .filter(schema::evm_wallet::address.eq(wallet_address.as_slice()))
             .first(&mut conn)
             .await
-            .optional()
+            .optional()?
-            .map_err(DatabaseError::from)?
-            .ok_or(SignTransactionError::WalletNotFound)?;
-        let wallet_access = schema::evm_wallet_access::table
-            .select(models::EvmWalletAccess::as_select())
-            .filter(schema::evm_wallet_access::wallet_id.eq(wallet.id))
-            .filter(schema::evm_wallet_access::client_id.eq(client_id))
-            .first(&mut conn)
-            .await
-            .optional()
-            .map_err(DatabaseError::from)?
             .ok_or(SignTransactionError::WalletNotFound)?;
         drop(conn);
 
-        let raw_key: SafeCell<Vec<u8>> = self
+        let raw_key: MemSafe<Vec<u8>> = self
-            .vault
+            .keyholder
-            .ask(Decrypt {
+            .ask(Decrypt { aead_id: wallet.aead_encrypted_id })
-                aead_id: wallet.aead_encrypted_id,
-            })
             .await
-            .map_err(|_| SignTransactionError::VaultSend)?;
+            .map_err(|_| SignTransactionError::KeyholderSend)?;
 
-        let signer = safe_signer::SafeSigner::from_cell(raw_key)?;
+        let signer = safe_signer::SafeSigner::from_memsafe(raw_key)?;
 
         self.engine
-            .evaluate_transaction(wallet_access, transaction.clone(), RunKind::Execution)
+            .evaluate_transaction(wallet.id, client_id, transaction.clone(), RunKind::Execution)
             .await?;
 
+        use alloy::network::TxSignerSync as _;
         Ok(signer.sign_transaction_sync(&mut transaction)?)
     }
 }

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/actors/flow_coordinator/client_connect_approval.rs

@@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
-use crate::{
-    actors::flow_coordinator::ApprovalError,
-    peers::{
-        client::ClientProfile,
-        operator::{OperatorSession, session::BeginNewClientApproval},
-    },
-};
-
-use kameo::{
-    Actor, messages,
-    prelude::{ActorId, ActorRef, ActorStopReason, Context, WeakActorRef},
-    reply::ReplySender,
-};
-use std::ops::ControlFlow;
-
-pub struct Args {
-    pub client: ClientProfile,
-    pub operators: Vec<ActorRef<OperatorSession>>,
-    pub reply: ReplySender<Result<bool, ApprovalError>>,
-}
-
-pub struct ClientApprovalController {
-    /// Number of operators that have not yet responded (approval or denial) or died.
-    pending: usize,
-    /// Number of approvals received so far.
-    approved: usize,
-    reply: Option<ReplySender<Result<bool, ApprovalError>>>,
-}
-
-impl ClientApprovalController {
-    fn send_reply(&mut self, result: Result<bool, ApprovalError>) {
-        if let Some(reply) = self.reply.take() {
-            reply.send(result);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl Actor for ClientApprovalController {
-    type Args = Args;
-    type Error = ();
-
-    async fn on_start(
-        Args {
-            client,
-            operators,
-            reply,
-        }: Self::Args,
-        actor_ref: ActorRef<Self>,
-    ) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        let this = Self {
-            pending: operators.len(),
-            approved: 0,
-            reply: Some(reply),
-        };
-
-        for operator in operators {
-            actor_ref.link(&operator).await;
-
-            let _ = operator
-                .tell(BeginNewClientApproval {
-                    client: client.clone(),
-                    controller: actor_ref.clone(),
-                })
-                .await;
-        }
-
-        Ok(this)
-    }
-
-    async fn on_link_died(
-        &mut self,
-        _: WeakActorRef<Self>,
-        _: ActorId,
-        _: ActorStopReason,
-    ) -> Result<ControlFlow<ActorStopReason>, Self::Error> {
-        // A linked operator died before responding — counts as a non-approval.
-        self.pending = self.pending.saturating_sub(1);
-        if self.pending == 0 {
-            // At least one operator didn't approve: deny.
-            self.send_reply(Ok(false));
-            return Ok(ControlFlow::Break(ActorStopReason::Normal));
-        }
-        Ok(ControlFlow::Continue(()))
-    }
-}
-
-#[messages]
-impl ClientApprovalController {
-    #[message(ctx)]
-    pub fn client_approval_answer(&mut self, approved: bool, ctx: &mut Context<Self, ()>) {
-        if !approved {
-            // Denial wins immediately regardless of other pending responses.
-            self.send_reply(Ok(false));
-            ctx.stop();
-            return;
-        }
-
-        self.approved += 1;
-        self.pending = self.pending.saturating_sub(1);
-
-        if self.pending == 0 {
-            // Every connected operator approved.
-            self.send_reply(Ok(true));
-            ctx.stop();
-        }
-    }
-}

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/actors/flow_coordinator/mod.rs

@@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
-use crate::{
-    actors::{
-        flow_coordinator::client_connect_approval::ClientApprovalController,
-        operator_registry::{GetConnected, OperatorRegistry},
-    },
-    peers::client::{ClientProfile, session::ClientSession},
-};
-
-use kameo::{
-    Actor,
-    actor::{ActorId, ActorRef, Spawn},
-    messages,
-    prelude::{ActorStopReason, Context, WeakActorRef},
-    reply::DelegatedReply,
-};
-use std::{collections::HashMap, ops::ControlFlow};
-use tracing::info;
-
-pub mod client_connect_approval;
-
-pub struct FlowCoordinator {
-    pub clients: HashMap<ActorId, ActorRef<ClientSession>>,
-    operator_registry: ActorRef<OperatorRegistry>,
-}
-
-impl FlowCoordinator {
-    pub fn new(operator_registry: ActorRef<OperatorRegistry>) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            clients: HashMap::default(),
-            operator_registry,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl Actor for FlowCoordinator {
-    type Args = Self;
-
-    type Error = ();
-
-    async fn on_start(args: Self::Args, _: ActorRef<Self>) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        Ok(args)
-    }
-
-    async fn on_link_died(
-        &mut self,
-        _: WeakActorRef<Self>,
-        id: ActorId,
-        _: ActorStopReason,
-    ) -> Result<ControlFlow<ActorStopReason>, Self::Error> {
-        if self.clients.remove(&id).is_some() {
-            info!(
-                ?id,
-                actor = "FlowCoordinator",
-                event = "client.disconnected"
-            );
-        } else {
-            info!(
-                ?id,
-                actor = "FlowCoordinator",
-                event = "unknown.actor.disconnected"
-            );
-        }
-        Ok(ControlFlow::Continue(()))
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
-pub enum ApprovalError {
-    #[error("No operators connected")]
-    NoOperatorsConnected,
-}
-
-#[messages]
-impl FlowCoordinator {
-    #[message(ctx)]
-    pub async fn register_client(
-        &mut self,
-        actor: ActorRef<ClientSession>,
-        ctx: &mut Context<Self, ()>,
-    ) {
-        info!(id = %actor.id(), actor = "FlowCoordinator", event = "client.connected");
-        ctx.actor_ref().link(&actor).await;
-        self.clients.insert(actor.id(), actor);
-    }
-
-    #[message(ctx)]
-    pub async fn request_client_approval(
-        &mut self,
-        client: ClientProfile,
-        ctx: &mut Context<Self, DelegatedReply<Result<bool, ApprovalError>>>,
-    ) -> DelegatedReply<Result<bool, ApprovalError>> {
-        let (reply, Some(reply_sender)) = ctx.reply_sender() else {
-            unreachable!("Expected `request_client_approval` to have callback channel");
-        };
-
-        let Ok(refs) = self.operator_registry.ask(GetConnected).await else {
-            reply_sender.send(Err(ApprovalError::NoOperatorsConnected));
-            return reply;
-        };
-
-        if refs.is_empty() {
-            reply_sender.send(Err(ApprovalError::NoOperatorsConnected));
-            return reply;
-        }
-
-        ClientApprovalController::spawn(client_connect_approval::Args {
-            client,
-            operators: refs,
-            reply: reply_sender,
-        });
-
-        reply
-    }
-}

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/actors/keyholder/encryption.rs

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pub mod v1;

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/actors/keyholder/encryption/v1.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
+use std::ops::Deref as _;
+
+use argon2::{Algorithm, Argon2, password_hash::Salt as ArgonSalt};
+use chacha20poly1305::{
+    AeadInPlace, Key, KeyInit as _, XChaCha20Poly1305, XNonce,
+    aead::{AeadMut, Error, Payload},
+};
+use memsafe::MemSafe;
+use rand::{
+    Rng as _, SeedableRng,
+    rngs::{StdRng, SysRng},
+};
+
+pub const ROOT_KEY_TAG: &[u8] = "arbiter/seal/v1".as_bytes();
+pub const TAG: &[u8] = "arbiter/private-key/v1".as_bytes();
+
+pub const NONCE_LENGTH: usize = 24;
+
+#[derive(Default)]
+pub struct Nonce([u8; NONCE_LENGTH]);
+impl Nonce {
+    pub fn increment(&mut self) {
+        for i in (0..self.0.len()).rev() {
+            if self.0[i] == 0xFF {
+                self.0[i] = 0;
+            } else {
+                self.0[i] += 1;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn to_vec(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+        self.0.to_vec()
+    }
+}
+impl<'a> TryFrom<&'a [u8]> for Nonce {
+    type Error = ();
+
+    fn try_from(value: &'a [u8]) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+        if value.len() != NONCE_LENGTH {
+            return Err(());
+        }
+        let mut nonce = [0u8; NONCE_LENGTH];
+        nonce.copy_from_slice(value);
+        Ok(Self(nonce))
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct KeyCell(pub MemSafe<Key>);
+impl From<MemSafe<Key>> for KeyCell {
+    fn from(value: MemSafe<Key>) -> Self {
+        Self(value)
+    }
+}
+impl TryFrom<MemSafe<Vec<u8>>> for KeyCell {
+    type Error = ();
+
+    fn try_from(mut value: MemSafe<Vec<u8>>) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+        let value = value.read().unwrap();
+        if value.len() != size_of::<Key>() {
+            return Err(());
+        }
+        let mut cell = MemSafe::new(Key::default()).unwrap();
+        {
+            let mut cell_write = cell.write().unwrap();
+            let cell_slice: &mut [u8] = cell_write.as_mut();
+            cell_slice.copy_from_slice(&value);
+        }
+        Ok(Self(cell))
+    }
+}
+
+impl KeyCell {
+    pub fn new_secure_random() -> Self {
+        let mut key = MemSafe::new(Key::default()).unwrap();
+        {
+            let mut key_buffer = key.write().unwrap();
+            let key_buffer: &mut [u8] = key_buffer.as_mut();
+
+            let mut rng = StdRng::try_from_rng(&mut SysRng).unwrap();
+            rng.fill_bytes(key_buffer);
+        }
+
+        key.into()
+    }
+
+    pub fn encrypt_in_place(
+        &mut self,
+        nonce: &Nonce,
+        associated_data: &[u8],
+        mut buffer: impl AsMut<Vec<u8>>,
+    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        let key_reader = self.0.read().unwrap();
+        let key_ref = key_reader.deref();
+        let cipher = XChaCha20Poly1305::new(key_ref);
+        let nonce = XNonce::from_slice(nonce.0.as_ref());
+        let buffer = buffer.as_mut();
+        cipher.encrypt_in_place(nonce, associated_data, buffer)
+    }
+    pub fn decrypt_in_place(
+        &mut self,
+        nonce: &Nonce,
+        associated_data: &[u8],
+        buffer: &mut MemSafe<Vec<u8>>,
+    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        let key_reader = self.0.read().unwrap();
+        let key_ref = key_reader.deref();
+        let cipher = XChaCha20Poly1305::new(key_ref);
+        let nonce = XNonce::from_slice(nonce.0.as_ref());
+        let mut buffer = buffer.write().unwrap();
+        let buffer: &mut Vec<u8> = buffer.as_mut();
+        cipher.decrypt_in_place(nonce, associated_data, buffer)
+    }
+
+    pub fn encrypt(
+        &mut self,
+        nonce: &Nonce,
+        associated_data: &[u8],
+        plaintext: impl AsRef<[u8]>,
+    ) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error> {
+        let key_reader = self.0.read().unwrap();
+        let key_ref = key_reader.deref();
+        let mut cipher = XChaCha20Poly1305::new(key_ref);
+        let nonce = XNonce::from_slice(nonce.0.as_ref());
+
+        let ciphertext = cipher.encrypt(
+            nonce,
+            Payload {
+                msg: plaintext.as_ref(),
+                aad: associated_data,
+            },
+        )?;
+        Ok(ciphertext)
+    }
+}
+
+pub type Salt = [u8; ArgonSalt::RECOMMENDED_LENGTH];
+
+pub fn generate_salt() -> Salt {
+    let mut salt = Salt::default();
+    let mut rng = StdRng::try_from_rng(&mut SysRng).unwrap();
+    rng.fill_bytes(&mut salt);
+    salt
+}
+
+/// User password might be of different length, have not enough entropy, etc...
+/// Derive a fixed-length key from the password using Argon2id, which is designed for password hashing and key derivation.
+pub fn derive_seal_key(mut password: MemSafe<Vec<u8>>, salt: &Salt) -> KeyCell {
+    let params = argon2::Params::new(262_144, 3, 4, None).unwrap();
+    let hasher = Argon2::new(Algorithm::Argon2id, argon2::Version::V0x13, params);
+    let mut key = MemSafe::new(Key::default()).unwrap();
+    {
+        let password_source = password.read().unwrap();
+        let mut key_buffer = key.write().unwrap();
+        let key_buffer: &mut [u8] = key_buffer.as_mut();
+
+        hasher
+            .hash_password_into(password_source.deref(), salt, key_buffer)
+            .unwrap();
+    }
+
+    key.into()
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use memsafe::MemSafe;
+
+    #[test]
+    pub fn derive_seal_key_deterministic() {
+        static PASSWORD: &[u8] = b"password";
+        let password = MemSafe::new(PASSWORD.to_vec()).unwrap();
+        let password2 = MemSafe::new(PASSWORD.to_vec()).unwrap();
+        let salt = generate_salt();
+
+        let mut key1 = derive_seal_key(password, &salt);
+        let mut key2 = derive_seal_key(password2, &salt);
+
+        let key1_reader = key1.0.read().unwrap();
+        let key2_reader = key2.0.read().unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(key1_reader.deref(), key2_reader.deref());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    pub fn successful_derive() {
+        static PASSWORD: &[u8] = b"password";
+        let password = MemSafe::new(PASSWORD.to_vec()).unwrap();
+        let salt = generate_salt();
+
+        let mut key = derive_seal_key(password, &salt);
+        let key_reader = key.0.read().unwrap();
+        let key_ref = key_reader.deref();
+
+        assert_ne!(key_ref.as_slice(), &[0u8; 32][..]);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    pub fn encrypt_decrypt() {
+        static PASSWORD: &[u8] = b"password";
+        let password = MemSafe::new(PASSWORD.to_vec()).unwrap();
+        let salt = generate_salt();
+
+        let mut key = derive_seal_key(password, &salt);
+        let nonce = Nonce(*b"unique nonce 123 1231233"); // 24 bytes for XChaCha20Poly1305
+        let associated_data = b"associated data";
+        let mut buffer = b"secret data".to_vec();
+
+        key.encrypt_in_place(&nonce, associated_data, &mut buffer)
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_ne!(buffer, b"secret data");
+
+        let mut buffer = MemSafe::new(buffer).unwrap();
+
+        key.decrypt_in_place(&nonce, associated_data, &mut buffer)
+            .unwrap();
+
+        let buffer = buffer.read().unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(*buffer, b"secret data");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    // We should fuzz this
+    pub fn test_nonce_increment() {
+        let mut nonce = Nonce([0u8; NONCE_LENGTH]);
+        nonce.increment();
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            nonce.0,
+            [
+                0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1
+            ]
+        );
+    }
+}

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/actors/keyholder/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,408 @@
+use chrono::Utc;
+use diesel::{
+    ExpressionMethods as _, OptionalExtension, QueryDsl, SelectableHelper,
+    dsl::{insert_into, update},
+};
+use diesel_async::{AsyncConnection, RunQueryDsl};
+use kameo::{Actor, Reply, messages};
+use memsafe::MemSafe;
+use strum::{EnumDiscriminants, IntoDiscriminant};
+use tracing::{error, info};
+
+use crate::db::{
+    self,
+    models::{self, RootKeyHistory},
+    schema::{self},
+};
+use encryption::v1::{self, KeyCell, Nonce};
+
+pub mod encryption;
+
+#[derive(Default, EnumDiscriminants)]
+#[strum_discriminants(derive(Reply), vis(pub))]
+enum State {
+    #[default]
+    Unbootstrapped,
+    Sealed {
+        root_key_history_id: i32,
+    },
+    Unsealed {
+        root_key_history_id: i32,
+        root_key: KeyCell,
+    },
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error, miette::Diagnostic)]
+pub enum Error {
+    #[error("Keyholder is already bootstrapped")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::keyholder::already_bootstrapped))]
+    AlreadyBootstrapped,
+    #[error("Keyholder is not bootstrapped")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::keyholder::not_bootstrapped))]
+    NotBootstrapped,
+    #[error("Invalid key provided")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::keyholder::invalid_key))]
+    InvalidKey,
+
+    #[error("Requested aead entry not found")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::keyholder::aead_not_found))]
+    NotFound,
+
+    #[error("Encryption error: {0}")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::keyholder::encryption_error))]
+    Encryption(#[from] chacha20poly1305::aead::Error),
+
+    #[error("Database error: {0}")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::keyholder::database_error))]
+    DatabaseConnection(#[from] db::PoolError),
+
+    #[error("Database transaction error: {0}")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::keyholder::database_transaction_error))]
+    DatabaseTransaction(#[from] diesel::result::Error),
+
+    #[error("Broken database")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::keyholder::broken_database))]
+    BrokenDatabase,
+}
+
+/// Manages vault root key and tracks current state of the vault (bootstrapped/unbootstrapped, sealed/unsealed).
+/// Provides API for encrypting and decrypting data using the vault root key.
+/// Abstraction over database to make sure nonces are never reused and encryption keys are never exposed in plaintext outside of this actor.
+#[derive(Actor)]
+pub struct KeyHolder {
+    db: db::DatabasePool,
+    state: State,
+}
+
+#[messages]
+impl KeyHolder {
+    pub async fn new(db: db::DatabasePool) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+        let state = {
+            let mut conn = db.get().await?;
+
+            let (root_key_history,) = schema::arbiter_settings::table
+                .left_join(schema::root_key_history::table)
+                .select((Option::<RootKeyHistory>::as_select(),))
+                .get_result::<(Option<RootKeyHistory>,)>(&mut conn)
+                .await?;
+
+            match root_key_history {
+                Some(root_key_history) => State::Sealed {
+                    root_key_history_id: root_key_history.id,
+                },
+                None => State::Unbootstrapped,
+            }
+        };
+
+        Ok(Self { db, state })
+    }
+
+    // Exclusive transaction to avoid race condtions if multiple keyholders write
+    // additional layer of protection against nonce-reuse
+    async fn get_new_nonce(pool: &db::DatabasePool, root_key_id: i32) -> Result<Nonce, Error> {
+        let mut conn = pool.get().await?;
+
+        let nonce = conn
+            .exclusive_transaction(|conn| {
+                Box::pin(async move {
+                    let current_nonce: Vec<u8> = schema::root_key_history::table
+                        .filter(schema::root_key_history::id.eq(root_key_id))
+                        .select(schema::root_key_history::data_encryption_nonce)
+                        .first(conn)
+                        .await?;
+
+                    let mut nonce =
+                        v1::Nonce::try_from(current_nonce.as_slice()).map_err(|_| {
+                            error!(
+                                "Broken database: invalid nonce for root key history id={}",
+                                root_key_id
+                            );
+                            Error::BrokenDatabase
+                        })?;
+                    nonce.increment();
+
+                    update(schema::root_key_history::table)
+                        .filter(schema::root_key_history::id.eq(root_key_id))
+                        .set(schema::root_key_history::data_encryption_nonce.eq(nonce.to_vec()))
+                        .execute(conn)
+                        .await?;
+
+                    Result::<_, Error>::Ok(nonce)
+                })
+            })
+            .await?;
+
+        Ok(nonce)
+    }
+
+    #[message]
+    pub async fn bootstrap(&mut self, seal_key_raw: MemSafe<Vec<u8>>) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        if !matches!(self.state, State::Unbootstrapped) {
+            return Err(Error::AlreadyBootstrapped);
+        }
+        let salt = v1::generate_salt();
+        let mut seal_key = v1::derive_seal_key(seal_key_raw, &salt);
+        let mut root_key = KeyCell::new_secure_random();
+
+        // Zero nonces are fine because they are one-time
+        let root_key_nonce = v1::Nonce::default();
+        let data_encryption_nonce = v1::Nonce::default();
+
+        let root_key_ciphertext: Vec<u8> = {
+            let root_key_reader = root_key.0.read().unwrap();
+            let root_key_reader = root_key_reader.as_slice();
+            seal_key
+                .encrypt(&root_key_nonce, v1::ROOT_KEY_TAG, root_key_reader)
+                .map_err(|err| {
+                    error!(?err, "Fatal bootstrap error");
+                    Error::Encryption(err)
+                })?
+        };
+
+        let mut conn = self.db.get().await?;
+
+        let data_encryption_nonce_bytes = data_encryption_nonce.to_vec();
+        let root_key_history_id = conn
+            .transaction(|conn| {
+                Box::pin(async move {
+                    let root_key_history_id: i32 = insert_into(schema::root_key_history::table)
+                        .values(&models::NewRootKeyHistory {
+                            ciphertext: root_key_ciphertext,
+                            tag: v1::ROOT_KEY_TAG.to_vec(),
+                            root_key_encryption_nonce: root_key_nonce.to_vec(),
+                            data_encryption_nonce: data_encryption_nonce_bytes,
+                            schema_version: 1,
+                            salt: salt.to_vec(),
+                        })
+                        .returning(schema::root_key_history::id)
+                        .get_result(conn)
+                        .await?;
+
+                    update(schema::arbiter_settings::table)
+                        .set(schema::arbiter_settings::root_key_id.eq(root_key_history_id))
+                        .execute(conn)
+                        .await?;
+
+                    Result::<_, diesel::result::Error>::Ok(root_key_history_id)
+                })
+            })
+            .await?;
+
+        self.state = State::Unsealed {
+            root_key,
+            root_key_history_id,
+        };
+
+        info!("Keyholder bootstrapped successfully");
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[message]
+    pub async fn try_unseal(&mut self, seal_key_raw: MemSafe<Vec<u8>>) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        let State::Sealed {
+            root_key_history_id,
+        } = &self.state
+        else {
+            return Err(Error::NotBootstrapped);
+        };
+
+        // We don't want to hold connection while doing expensive KDF work
+        let current_key = {
+            let mut conn = self.db.get().await?;
+            schema::root_key_history::table
+                .filter(schema::root_key_history::id.eq(*root_key_history_id))
+                .select(schema::root_key_history::data_encryption_nonce)
+                .select(RootKeyHistory::as_select())
+                .first(&mut conn)
+                .await?
+        };
+
+        let salt = &current_key.salt;
+        let salt = v1::Salt::try_from(salt.as_slice()).map_err(|_| {
+            error!("Broken database: invalid salt for root key");
+            Error::BrokenDatabase
+        })?;
+        let mut seal_key = v1::derive_seal_key(seal_key_raw, &salt);
+
+        let mut root_key = MemSafe::new(current_key.ciphertext.clone()).unwrap();
+
+        let nonce = v1::Nonce::try_from(current_key.root_key_encryption_nonce.as_slice()).map_err(
+            |_| {
+                error!("Broken database: invalid nonce for root key");
+                Error::BrokenDatabase
+            },
+        )?;
+
+        seal_key
+            .decrypt_in_place(&nonce, v1::ROOT_KEY_TAG, &mut root_key)
+            .map_err(|err| {
+                error!(?err, "Failed to unseal root key: invalid seal key");
+                Error::InvalidKey
+            })?;
+
+        self.state = State::Unsealed {
+            root_key_history_id: current_key.id,
+            root_key: v1::KeyCell::try_from(root_key).map_err(|err| {
+                error!(?err, "Broken database: invalid encryption key size");
+                Error::BrokenDatabase
+            })?,
+        };
+
+        info!("Keyholder unsealed successfully");
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    // Decrypts the `aead_encrypted` entry with the given ID and returns the plaintext
+    #[message]
+    pub async fn decrypt(&mut self, aead_id: i32) -> Result<MemSafe<Vec<u8>>, Error> {
+        let State::Unsealed { root_key, .. } = &mut self.state else {
+            return Err(Error::NotBootstrapped);
+        };
+
+        let row: models::AeadEncrypted = {
+            let mut conn = self.db.get().await?;
+            schema::aead_encrypted::table
+                .select(models::AeadEncrypted::as_select())
+                .filter(schema::aead_encrypted::id.eq(aead_id))
+                .first(&mut conn)
+                .await
+                .optional()?
+                .ok_or(Error::NotFound)?
+        };
+
+        let nonce = v1::Nonce::try_from(row.current_nonce.as_slice()).map_err(|_| {
+            error!(
+                "Broken database: invalid nonce for aead_encrypted id={}",
+                aead_id
+            );
+            Error::BrokenDatabase
+        })?;
+        let mut output = MemSafe::new(row.ciphertext).unwrap();
+        root_key.decrypt_in_place(&nonce, v1::TAG, &mut output)?;
+        Ok(output)
+    }
+
+    // Creates new `aead_encrypted` entry in the database and returns it's ID
+    #[message]
+    pub async fn create_new(&mut self, mut plaintext: MemSafe<Vec<u8>>) -> Result<i32, Error> {
+        let State::Unsealed {
+            root_key,
+            root_key_history_id,
+        } = &mut self.state
+        else {
+            return Err(Error::NotBootstrapped);
+        };
+
+        // Order matters here - `get_new_nonce` acquires connection, so we need to call it before next acquire
+        // Borrow checker note: &mut borrow a few lines above is disjoint from this field
+        let nonce = Self::get_new_nonce(&self.db, *root_key_history_id).await?;
+
+        let mut ciphertext_buffer = plaintext.write().unwrap();
+        let ciphertext_buffer: &mut Vec<u8> = ciphertext_buffer.as_mut();
+        root_key.encrypt_in_place(&nonce, v1::TAG, &mut *ciphertext_buffer)?;
+
+        let ciphertext = std::mem::take(ciphertext_buffer);
+
+        let mut conn = self.db.get().await?;
+        let aead_id: i32 = insert_into(schema::aead_encrypted::table)
+            .values(&models::NewAeadEncrypted {
+                ciphertext,
+                tag: v1::TAG.to_vec(),
+                current_nonce: nonce.to_vec(),
+                schema_version: 1,
+                associated_root_key_id: *root_key_history_id,
+                created_at: Utc::now().into()
+            })
+            .returning(schema::aead_encrypted::id)
+            .get_result(&mut conn)
+            .await?;
+
+        Ok(aead_id)
+    }
+
+    #[message]
+    pub fn get_state(&self) -> StateDiscriminants {
+        self.state.discriminant()
+    }
+
+    #[message]
+    pub fn seal(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        let State::Unsealed {
+            root_key_history_id,
+            ..
+        } = &self.state
+        else {
+            return Err(Error::NotBootstrapped);
+        };
+        self.state = State::Sealed {
+            root_key_history_id: *root_key_history_id,
+        };
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use diesel::SelectableHelper;
+    
+    use diesel_async::RunQueryDsl;
+    use memsafe::MemSafe;
+
+    use crate::db::{self};
+
+    use super::*;
+
+    async fn bootstrapped_actor(db: &db::DatabasePool) -> KeyHolder {
+        let mut actor = KeyHolder::new(db.clone()).await.unwrap();
+        let seal_key = MemSafe::new(b"test-seal-key".to_vec()).unwrap();
+        actor.bootstrap(seal_key).await.unwrap();
+        actor
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    #[test_log::test]
+    async fn nonce_monotonic_even_when_nonce_allocation_interleaves() {
+        let db = db::create_test_pool().await;
+        let mut actor = bootstrapped_actor(&db).await;
+        let root_key_history_id = match actor.state {
+            State::Unsealed {
+                root_key_history_id,
+                ..
+            } => root_key_history_id,
+            _ => panic!("expected unsealed state"),
+        };
+
+        let n1 = KeyHolder::get_new_nonce(&db, root_key_history_id)
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        let n2 = KeyHolder::get_new_nonce(&db, root_key_history_id)
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        assert!(n2.to_vec() > n1.to_vec(), "nonce must increase");
+
+        let mut conn = db.get().await.unwrap();
+        let root_row: models::RootKeyHistory = schema::root_key_history::table
+            .select(models::RootKeyHistory::as_select())
+            .first(&mut conn)
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(root_row.data_encryption_nonce, n2.to_vec());
+
+        let id = actor
+            .create_new(MemSafe::new(b"post-interleave".to_vec()).unwrap())
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        let row: models::AeadEncrypted = schema::aead_encrypted::table
+            .filter(schema::aead_encrypted::id.eq(id))
+            .select(models::AeadEncrypted::as_select())
+            .first(&mut conn)
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        assert!(
+            row.current_nonce > n2.to_vec(),
+            "next write must advance nonce"
+        );
+    }
+}

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/actors/mod.rs

@@ -1,59 +1,47 @@
+use kameo::actor::{ActorRef, Spawn};
+use miette::Diagnostic;
+use thiserror::Error;
+
 use crate::{
-    actors::{
+    actors::{bootstrap::Bootstrapper, evm::EvmActor, keyholder::KeyHolder, router::MessageRouter},
-        bootstrap::Bootstrapper, evm::EvmActor, flow_coordinator::FlowCoordinator,
-        operator_registry::OperatorRegistry, vault::Vault,
-    },
     db,
 };
 
-use kameo::actor::{ActorRef, Spawn};
-use kameo_actors::{DeliveryStrategy, message_bus::MessageBus};
-use thiserror::Error;
-
 pub mod bootstrap;
-pub mod evm;
+pub mod client;
-pub mod flow_coordinator;
+mod evm;
-pub mod operator_registry;
+pub mod keyholder;
-pub mod vault;
+pub mod router;
+pub mod user_agent;
 
-#[derive(Error, Debug)]
+#[derive(Error, Debug, Diagnostic)]
 pub enum SpawnError {
     #[error("Failed to spawn Bootstrapper actor")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(SpawnError::Bootstrapper))]
     Bootstrapper(#[from] bootstrap::Error),
 
-    #[error("Failed to spawn Vault actor")]
+    #[error("Failed to spawn KeyHolder actor")]
-    Vault(#[from] vault::Error),
+    #[diagnostic(code(SpawnError::KeyHolder))]
+    KeyHolder(#[from] keyholder::Error),
 }
 
 /// Long-lived actors that are shared across all connections and handle global state and operations
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct GlobalActors {
-    pub vault: ActorRef<Vault>,
+    pub key_holder: ActorRef<KeyHolder>,
     pub bootstrapper: ActorRef<Bootstrapper>,
-    pub flow_coordinator: ActorRef<FlowCoordinator>,
+    pub router: ActorRef<MessageRouter>,
-    pub operator_registry: ActorRef<OperatorRegistry>,
     pub evm: ActorRef<EvmActor>,
-    pub events: ActorRef<MessageBus>,
 }
 
 impl GlobalActors {
-    pub fn spawn_message_bus() -> ActorRef<MessageBus> {
-        MessageBus::spawn(MessageBus::new(DeliveryStrategy::Guaranteed))
-    }
-
     pub async fn spawn(db: db::DatabasePool) -> Result<Self, SpawnError> {
-        let message_bus = Self::spawn_message_bus();
+        let key_holder = KeyHolder::spawn(KeyHolder::new(db.clone()).await?);
-        let key_holder = Vault::spawn(Vault::new(db.clone(), message_bus.clone()).await?);
-        let operator_registry = OperatorRegistry::spawn(OperatorRegistry::default());
         Ok(Self {
             bootstrapper: Bootstrapper::spawn(Bootstrapper::new(&db).await?),
             evm: EvmActor::spawn(EvmActor::new(key_holder.clone(), db)),
-            vault: key_holder,
+            key_holder,
-            flow_coordinator: FlowCoordinator::spawn(FlowCoordinator::new(
+            router: MessageRouter::spawn(MessageRouter::default()),
-                operator_registry.clone(),
-            )),
-            operator_registry,
-            events: message_bus,
         })
     }
 }

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/actors/operator_registry.rs

@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-use crate::peers::operator::OperatorSession;
-
-use kameo::{
-    Actor,
-    actor::{ActorId, ActorRef},
-    error::Infallible,
-    messages,
-    prelude::{ActorStopReason, Context, WeakActorRef},
-};
-use std::{collections::HashMap, ops::ControlFlow};
-use tracing::info;
-
-#[derive(Default)]
-pub struct OperatorRegistry {
-    connected: HashMap<ActorId, ActorRef<OperatorSession>>,
-}
-
-impl Actor for OperatorRegistry {
-    type Args = Self;
-
-    type Error = Infallible;
-
-    async fn on_start(args: Self::Args, _: ActorRef<Self>) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        Ok(args)
-    }
-
-    async fn on_link_died(
-        &mut self,
-        _: WeakActorRef<Self>,
-        id: ActorId,
-        _: ActorStopReason,
-    ) -> Result<ControlFlow<ActorStopReason>, Self::Error> {
-        if self.connected.remove(&id).is_some() {
-            info!(
-                ?id,
-                actor = "OperatorRegistry",
-                event = "operator.disconnected"
-            );
-        }
-        Ok(ControlFlow::Continue(()))
-    }
-}
-
-#[messages]
-impl OperatorRegistry {
-    #[message(ctx)]
-    pub async fn connect_operator(
-        &mut self,
-        actor: ActorRef<OperatorSession>,
-        ctx: &mut Context<Self, ()>,
-    ) {
-        info!(id = %actor.id(), actor = "OperatorRegistry", event = "operator.connected");
-        ctx.actor_ref().link(&actor).await;
-        self.connected.insert(actor.id(), actor);
-    }
-
-    #[message]
-    pub fn get_connected(&self) -> Vec<ActorRef<OperatorSession>> {
-        self.connected.values().cloned().collect()
-    }
-}

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/actors/router/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+use std::{
+    collections::{HashMap},
+    ops::ControlFlow,
+};
+
+use kameo::{
+    Actor,
+    actor::{ActorId, ActorRef},
+    messages,
+    prelude::{ActorStopReason, Context, WeakActorRef},
+};
+use tracing::info;
+
+use crate::actors::{client::session::ClientSession, user_agent::session::UserAgentSession};
+
+#[derive(Default)]
+pub struct MessageRouter {
+    pub user_agents: HashMap<ActorId, ActorRef<UserAgentSession>>,
+    pub clients: HashMap<ActorId, ActorRef<ClientSession>>,
+}
+
+impl Actor for MessageRouter {
+    type Args = Self;
+
+    type Error = ();
+
+    async fn on_start(args: Self::Args, _: ActorRef<Self>) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+        Ok(args)
+    }
+
+    async fn on_link_died(
+        &mut self,
+        _: WeakActorRef<Self>,
+        id: ActorId,
+        _: ActorStopReason,
+    ) -> Result<ControlFlow<ActorStopReason>, Self::Error> {
+        if self.user_agents.remove(&id).is_some() {
+            info!(
+                ?id,
+                actor = "MessageRouter",
+                event = "useragent.disconnected"
+            );
+        } else if self.clients.remove(&id).is_some() {
+            info!(?id, actor = "MessageRouter", event = "client.disconnected");
+        } else {
+            info!(
+                ?id,
+                actor = "MessageRouter",
+                event = "unknown.actor.disconnected"
+            );
+        }
+        Ok(ControlFlow::Continue(()))
+    }
+}
+
+#[messages]
+impl MessageRouter {
+    #[message(ctx)]
+    pub async fn register_user_agent(
+        &mut self,
+        actor: ActorRef<UserAgentSession>,
+        ctx: &mut Context<Self, ()>,
+    ) {
+        info!(id = %actor.id(), actor = "MessageRouter", event = "useragent.connected");
+        ctx.actor_ref().link(&actor).await;
+        self.user_agents.insert(actor.id(), actor);
+    }
+
+    #[message(ctx)]
+    pub async fn register_client(
+        &mut self,
+        actor: ActorRef<ClientSession>,
+        ctx: &mut Context<Self, ()>,
+    ) {
+        info!(id = %actor.id(), actor = "MessageRouter", event = "client.connected");
+        ctx.actor_ref().link(&actor).await;
+        self.clients.insert(actor.id(), actor);
+    }
+}

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/actors/user_agent/auth.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+use arbiter_proto::proto::user_agent::{
+    AuthChallengeRequest, AuthChallengeSolution, UserAgentRequest,
+    user_agent_request::Payload as UserAgentRequestPayload,
+};
+use ed25519_dalek::VerifyingKey;
+use tracing::error;
+
+use crate::actors::user_agent::{
+    UserAgentConnection,
+    auth::state::{AuthContext, AuthStateMachine}, session::UserAgentSession,
+};
+
+#[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug, PartialEq)]
+pub enum Error {
+    #[error("Unexpected message payload")]
+    UnexpectedMessagePayload,
+    #[error("Invalid client public key length")]
+    InvalidClientPubkeyLength,
+    #[error("Invalid client public key encoding")]
+    InvalidAuthPubkeyEncoding,
+    #[error("Database pool unavailable")]
+    DatabasePoolUnavailable,
+    #[error("Database operation failed")]
+    DatabaseOperationFailed,
+    #[error("Public key not registered")]
+    PublicKeyNotRegistered,
+    #[error("Transport error")]
+    Transport,
+    #[error("Invalid bootstrap token")]
+    InvalidBootstrapToken,
+    #[error("Bootstrapper actor unreachable")]
+    BootstrapperActorUnreachable,
+    #[error("Invalid challenge solution")]
+    InvalidChallengeSolution,
+}
+
+mod state;
+use state::*;
+
+fn parse_auth_event(payload: UserAgentRequestPayload) -> Result<AuthEvents, Error> {
+    match payload {
+        UserAgentRequestPayload::AuthChallengeRequest(AuthChallengeRequest {
+            pubkey,
+            bootstrap_token: None,
+        }) => {
+            let pubkey_bytes = pubkey.as_array().ok_or(Error::InvalidClientPubkeyLength)?;
+            let pubkey = VerifyingKey::from_bytes(pubkey_bytes)
+                .map_err(|_| Error::InvalidAuthPubkeyEncoding)?;
+            Ok(AuthEvents::AuthRequest(ChallengeRequest {
+                pubkey: pubkey.into(),
+            }))
+        }
+        UserAgentRequestPayload::AuthChallengeRequest(AuthChallengeRequest {
+            pubkey,
+            bootstrap_token: Some(token),
+        }) => {
+            let pubkey_bytes = pubkey.as_array().ok_or(Error::InvalidClientPubkeyLength)?;
+            let pubkey = VerifyingKey::from_bytes(pubkey_bytes)
+                .map_err(|_| Error::InvalidAuthPubkeyEncoding)?;
+            Ok(AuthEvents::BootstrapAuthRequest(BootstrapAuthRequest {
+                pubkey: pubkey.into(),
+                token,
+            }))
+        }
+        UserAgentRequestPayload::AuthChallengeSolution(AuthChallengeSolution { signature }) => {
+            Ok(AuthEvents::ReceivedSolution(ChallengeSolution {
+                solution: signature,
+            }))
+        }
+        _ => Err(Error::UnexpectedMessagePayload),
+    }
+}
+
+pub async fn authenticate(props: &mut UserAgentConnection) -> Result<VerifyingKey, Error> {
+    let mut state = AuthStateMachine::new(AuthContext::new(props));
+
+    loop {
+        // This is needed because `state` now holds mutable reference to `ConnectionProps`, so we can't directly access `props` here
+        let transport = state.context_mut().conn.transport.as_mut();
+        let Some(UserAgentRequest {
+            payload: Some(payload),
+        }) = transport.recv().await
+        else {
+            return Err(Error::Transport);
+        };
+
+        let event = parse_auth_event(payload)?;
+
+        match state.process_event(event).await {
+            Ok(AuthStates::AuthOk(key)) => return Ok(key.clone()),
+            Err(AuthError::ActionFailed(err)) => {
+                error!(?err, "State machine action failed");
+                return Err(err);
+            }
+            Err(AuthError::GuardFailed(err)) => {
+                error!(?err, "State machine guard failed");
+                return Err(err);
+            }
+            Err(AuthError::InvalidEvent) => {
+                error!("Invalid event for current state");
+                return Err(Error::InvalidChallengeSolution);
+            }
+            Err(AuthError::TransitionsFailed) => {
+                error!("Invalid state transition");
+                return Err(Error::InvalidChallengeSolution);
+            }
+
+            _ => (),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+
+pub async fn authenticate_and_create(mut props: UserAgentConnection) -> Result<UserAgentSession, Error> {
+    let key = authenticate(&mut props).await?;
+    let session = UserAgentSession::new(props, key.clone());
+    Ok(session)
+}

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/actors/user_agent/auth/state.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+use arbiter_proto::proto::user_agent::{
+    AuthChallenge, UserAgentResponse,
+    user_agent_response::Payload as UserAgentResponsePayload,
+};
+use diesel::{ExpressionMethods as _, OptionalExtension as _, QueryDsl, update};
+use diesel_async::RunQueryDsl;
+use ed25519_dalek::VerifyingKey;
+use tracing::error;
+
+use super::Error;
+use crate::{
+    actors::{bootstrap::ConsumeToken, user_agent::UserAgentConnection},
+    db::schema,
+};
+
+pub struct ChallengeRequest {
+    pub pubkey: VerifyingKey,
+}
+
+pub struct BootstrapAuthRequest {
+    pub pubkey: VerifyingKey,
+    pub token: String,
+}
+
+pub struct ChallengeContext {
+    pub challenge: AuthChallenge,
+    pub key: VerifyingKey,
+}
+
+pub struct ChallengeSolution {
+    pub solution: Vec<u8>,
+}
+
+smlang::statemachine!(
+    name: Auth,
+    custom_error: true,
+    transitions: {
+        *Init + AuthRequest(ChallengeRequest) / async prepare_challenge = SentChallenge(ChallengeContext),
+        Init + BootstrapAuthRequest(BootstrapAuthRequest) [async verify_bootstrap_token] / provide_key_bootstrap = AuthOk(VerifyingKey),
+        SentChallenge(ChallengeContext) + ReceivedSolution(ChallengeSolution) [async verify_solution] / provide_key = AuthOk(VerifyingKey),
+    }
+);
+
+async fn create_nonce(db: &crate::db::DatabasePool, pubkey_bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<i32, Error> {
+    let mut db_conn = db.get().await.map_err(|e| {
+        error!(error = ?e, "Database pool error");
+        Error::DatabasePoolUnavailable
+    })?;
+    db_conn
+        .exclusive_transaction(|conn| {
+            Box::pin(async move {
+                let current_nonce = schema::useragent_client::table
+                    .filter(schema::useragent_client::public_key.eq(pubkey_bytes.to_vec()))
+                    .select(schema::useragent_client::nonce)
+                    .first::<i32>(conn)
+                    .await?;
+
+                update(schema::useragent_client::table)
+                    .filter(schema::useragent_client::public_key.eq(pubkey_bytes.to_vec()))
+                    .set(schema::useragent_client::nonce.eq(current_nonce + 1))
+                    .execute(conn)
+                    .await?;
+
+                Result::<_, diesel::result::Error>::Ok(current_nonce)
+            })
+        })
+        .await
+        .optional()
+        .map_err(|e| {
+            error!(error = ?e, "Database error");
+            Error::DatabaseOperationFailed
+        })?
+        .ok_or_else(|| {
+            error!(?pubkey_bytes, "Public key not found in database");
+            Error::PublicKeyNotRegistered
+        })
+}
+
+async fn register_key(db: &crate::db::DatabasePool, pubkey_bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Error> {
+    let mut conn = db.get().await.map_err(|e| {
+        error!(error = ?e, "Database pool error");
+        Error::DatabasePoolUnavailable
+    })?;
+
+    diesel::insert_into(schema::useragent_client::table)
+        .values((
+            schema::useragent_client::public_key.eq(pubkey_bytes.to_vec()),
+            schema::useragent_client::nonce.eq(1),
+        ))
+        .execute(&mut conn)
+        .await
+        .map_err(|e| {
+            error!(error = ?e, "Database error");
+            Error::DatabaseOperationFailed
+        })?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub struct AuthContext<'a> {
+    pub(super) conn: &'a mut UserAgentConnection,
+}
+
+impl<'a> AuthContext<'a> {
+    pub fn new(conn: &'a mut UserAgentConnection) -> Self {
+        Self { conn }
+    }
+}
+
+impl AuthStateMachineContext for AuthContext<'_> {
+    type Error = Error;
+
+    async fn verify_solution(
+        &self,
+        ChallengeContext { challenge, key }: &ChallengeContext,
+        ChallengeSolution { solution }: &ChallengeSolution,
+    ) -> Result<bool, Self::Error> {
+        let formatted_challenge =
+            arbiter_proto::format_challenge(challenge.nonce, &challenge.pubkey);
+
+        let signature = solution.as_slice().try_into().map_err(|_| {
+            error!(?solution, "Invalid signature length");
+            Error::InvalidChallengeSolution
+        })?;
+
+        let valid = key.verify_strict(&formatted_challenge, &signature).is_ok();
+
+        Ok(valid)
+    }
+
+    async fn prepare_challenge(
+        &mut self,
+        ChallengeRequest { pubkey }: ChallengeRequest,
+    ) -> Result<ChallengeContext, Self::Error> {
+        let nonce = create_nonce(&self.conn.db, pubkey.as_bytes()).await?;
+
+        let challenge = AuthChallenge {
+            pubkey: pubkey.as_bytes().to_vec(),
+            nonce,
+        };
+
+        self.conn
+            .transport
+            .send(Ok(UserAgentResponse {
+                payload: Some(UserAgentResponsePayload::AuthChallenge(challenge.clone())),
+            }))
+            .await
+            .map_err(|e| {
+                error!(?e, "Failed to send auth challenge");
+                Error::Transport
+            })?;
+
+        Ok(ChallengeContext {
+            challenge,
+            key: pubkey,
+        })
+    }
+
+    #[allow(missing_docs)]
+    #[allow(clippy::result_unit_err)]
+    async fn verify_bootstrap_token(
+        &self,
+        BootstrapAuthRequest { pubkey, token }: &BootstrapAuthRequest,
+    ) -> Result<bool, Self::Error> {
+        let token_ok: bool = self
+            .conn
+            .actors
+            .bootstrapper
+            .ask(ConsumeToken {
+                token: token.clone(),
+            })
+            .await
+            .map_err(|e| {
+                error!(?pubkey, "Failed to consume bootstrap token: {e}");
+                Error::BootstrapperActorUnreachable
+            })?;
+
+        if !token_ok {
+            error!(?pubkey, "Invalid bootstrap token provided");
+            return Err(Error::InvalidBootstrapToken);
+        }
+
+        register_key(&self.conn.db, pubkey.as_bytes()).await?;
+
+        Ok(true)
+    }
+
+    fn provide_key_bootstrap(
+        &mut self,
+        event_data: BootstrapAuthRequest,
+    ) -> Result<VerifyingKey, Self::Error> {
+        Ok(event_data.pubkey)
+    }
+
+    fn provide_key(
+        &mut self,
+        state_data: &ChallengeContext,
+        _: ChallengeSolution,
+    ) -> Result<VerifyingKey, Self::Error> {
+        Ok(state_data.key)
+    }
+}

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/actors/user_agent/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+use arbiter_proto::{
+    proto::user_agent::{UserAgentRequest, UserAgentResponse},
+    transport::Bi,
+};
+use kameo::actor::Spawn as _;
+use tracing::{error, info};
+
+use crate::{
+    actors::{GlobalActors, user_agent::session::UserAgentSession},
+    db::{self},
+};
+
+#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error, PartialEq)]
+pub enum UserAgentError {
+    #[error("Expected message with payload")]
+    MissingRequestPayload,
+    #[error("Unexpected request payload")]
+    UnexpectedRequestPayload,
+    #[error("Invalid state for unseal encrypted key")]
+    InvalidStateForUnsealEncryptedKey,
+    #[error("client_pubkey must be 32 bytes")]
+    InvalidClientPubkeyLength,
+    #[error("State machine error")]
+    StateTransitionFailed,
+    #[error("Vault is not available")]
+    KeyHolderActorUnreachable,
+    #[error(transparent)]
+    Auth(#[from] auth::Error),
+    #[error("Failed registering connection")]
+    ConnectionRegistrationFailed,
+}
+
+pub type Transport =
+    Box<dyn Bi<UserAgentRequest, Result<UserAgentResponse, UserAgentError>> + Send>;
+
+pub struct UserAgentConnection {
+    db: db::DatabasePool,
+    actors: GlobalActors,
+    transport: Transport,
+}
+
+impl UserAgentConnection {
+    pub fn new(db: db::DatabasePool, actors: GlobalActors, transport: Transport) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            db,
+            actors,
+            transport,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub mod auth;
+pub mod session;
+
+pub async fn connect_user_agent(props: UserAgentConnection) {
+    match auth::authenticate_and_create(props).await {
+        Ok(session) => {
+            UserAgentSession::spawn(session);
+            info!("User authenticated, session started");
+        }
+        Err(err) => {
+            error!(?err, "Authentication failed, closing connection");
+        }
+    }
+}

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/actors/user_agent/session.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
+use std::{ops::DerefMut, sync::Mutex};
+
+use arbiter_proto::proto::{
+    evm as evm_proto,
+    user_agent::{
+        UnsealEncryptedKey, UnsealResult, UnsealStart, UnsealStartResponse, UserAgentRequest,
+        UserAgentResponse, user_agent_request::Payload as UserAgentRequestPayload,
+        user_agent_response::Payload as UserAgentResponsePayload,
+    },
+};
+use chacha20poly1305::{AeadInPlace, XChaCha20Poly1305, XNonce, aead::KeyInit};
+use ed25519_dalek::VerifyingKey;
+use kameo::{
+    Actor,
+    error::SendError,
+};
+use memsafe::MemSafe;
+use tokio::select;
+use tracing::{error, info};
+use x25519_dalek::{EphemeralSecret, PublicKey};
+
+use crate::actors::{
+    evm::{Generate, ListWallets},
+    keyholder::{self, TryUnseal},
+    router::RegisterUserAgent,
+    user_agent::{UserAgentConnection, UserAgentError},
+};
+
+mod state;
+use state::{DummyContext, UnsealContext, UserAgentEvents, UserAgentStateMachine, UserAgentStates};
+
+pub struct UserAgentSession {
+    props: UserAgentConnection,
+    key: VerifyingKey,
+    state: UserAgentStateMachine<DummyContext>,
+}
+
+impl UserAgentSession {
+    pub(crate) fn new(props: UserAgentConnection, key: VerifyingKey) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            props,
+            key,
+            state: UserAgentStateMachine::new(DummyContext),
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn transition(&mut self, event: UserAgentEvents) -> Result<(), UserAgentError> {
+        self.state.process_event(event).map_err(|e| {
+            error!(?e, "State transition failed");
+            UserAgentError::StateTransitionFailed
+        })?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    pub async fn process_transport_inbound(&mut self, req: UserAgentRequest) -> Output {
+        let msg = req.payload.ok_or_else(|| {
+            error!(actor = "useragent", "Received message with no payload");
+            UserAgentError::MissingRequestPayload
+        })?;
+
+        match msg {
+            UserAgentRequestPayload::UnsealStart(unseal_start) => {
+                self.handle_unseal_request(unseal_start).await
+            }
+            UserAgentRequestPayload::UnsealEncryptedKey(unseal_encrypted_key) => {
+                self.handle_unseal_encrypted_key(unseal_encrypted_key).await
+            }
+            UserAgentRequestPayload::EvmWalletCreate(_) => self.handle_evm_wallet_create().await,
+            UserAgentRequestPayload::EvmWalletList(_) => self.handle_evm_wallet_list().await,
+            _ => Err(UserAgentError::UnexpectedRequestPayload),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+type Output = Result<UserAgentResponse, UserAgentError>;
+
+fn response(payload: UserAgentResponsePayload) -> UserAgentResponse {
+    UserAgentResponse {
+        payload: Some(payload),
+    }
+}
+
+impl UserAgentSession {
+    async fn handle_unseal_request(&mut self, req: UnsealStart) -> Output {
+        let secret = EphemeralSecret::random();
+        let public_key = PublicKey::from(&secret);
+
+        let client_pubkey_bytes: [u8; 32] = req
+            .client_pubkey
+            .try_into()
+            .map_err(|_| UserAgentError::InvalidClientPubkeyLength)?;
+
+        let client_public_key = PublicKey::from(client_pubkey_bytes);
+
+        self.transition(UserAgentEvents::UnsealRequest(UnsealContext {
+            secret: Mutex::new(Some(secret)),
+            client_public_key,
+        }))?;
+
+        Ok(response(UserAgentResponsePayload::UnsealStartResponse(
+            UnsealStartResponse {
+                server_pubkey: public_key.as_bytes().to_vec(),
+            },
+        )))
+    }
+
+    async fn handle_unseal_encrypted_key(&mut self, req: UnsealEncryptedKey) -> Output {
+        let UserAgentStates::WaitingForUnsealKey(unseal_context) = self.state.state() else {
+            error!("Received unseal encrypted key in invalid state");
+            return Err(UserAgentError::InvalidStateForUnsealEncryptedKey);
+        };
+        let ephemeral_secret = {
+            let mut secret_lock = unseal_context.secret.lock().unwrap();
+            let secret = secret_lock.take();
+            match secret {
+                Some(secret) => secret,
+                None => {
+                    drop(secret_lock);
+                    error!("Ephemeral secret already taken");
+                    self.transition(UserAgentEvents::ReceivedInvalidKey)?;
+                    return Ok(response(UserAgentResponsePayload::UnsealResult(
+                        UnsealResult::InvalidKey.into(),
+                    )));
+                }
+            }
+        };
+
+        let nonce = XNonce::from_slice(&req.nonce);
+
+        let shared_secret = ephemeral_secret.diffie_hellman(&unseal_context.client_public_key);
+        let cipher = XChaCha20Poly1305::new(shared_secret.as_bytes().into());
+
+        let mut seal_key_buffer = MemSafe::new(req.ciphertext.clone()).unwrap();
+
+        let decryption_result = {
+            let mut write_handle = seal_key_buffer.write().unwrap();
+            let write_handle = write_handle.deref_mut();
+            cipher.decrypt_in_place(nonce, &req.associated_data, write_handle)
+        };
+
+        match decryption_result {
+            Ok(_) => {
+                match self
+                    .props
+                    .actors
+                    .key_holder
+                    .ask(TryUnseal {
+                        seal_key_raw: seal_key_buffer,
+                    })
+                    .await
+                {
+                    Ok(_) => {
+                        info!("Successfully unsealed key with client-provided key");
+                        self.transition(UserAgentEvents::ReceivedValidKey)?;
+                        Ok(response(UserAgentResponsePayload::UnsealResult(
+                            UnsealResult::Success.into(),
+                        )))
+                    }
+                    Err(SendError::HandlerError(keyholder::Error::InvalidKey)) => {
+                        self.transition(UserAgentEvents::ReceivedInvalidKey)?;
+                        Ok(response(UserAgentResponsePayload::UnsealResult(
+                            UnsealResult::InvalidKey.into(),
+                        )))
+                    }
+                    Err(SendError::HandlerError(err)) => {
+                        error!(?err, "Keyholder failed to unseal key");
+                        self.transition(UserAgentEvents::ReceivedInvalidKey)?;
+                        Ok(response(UserAgentResponsePayload::UnsealResult(
+                            UnsealResult::InvalidKey.into(),
+                        )))
+                    }
+                    Err(err) => {
+                        error!(?err, "Failed to send unseal request to keyholder");
+                        self.transition(UserAgentEvents::ReceivedInvalidKey)?;
+                        Err(UserAgentError::KeyHolderActorUnreachable)
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            Err(err) => {
+                error!(?err, "Failed to decrypt unseal key");
+                self.transition(UserAgentEvents::ReceivedInvalidKey)?;
+                Ok(response(UserAgentResponsePayload::UnsealResult(
+                    UnsealResult::InvalidKey.into(),
+                )))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl UserAgentSession {
+    async fn handle_evm_wallet_create(&mut self) -> Output {
+        use evm_proto::wallet_create_response::Result as CreateResult;
+
+        let result = match self.props.actors.evm.ask(Generate {}).await {
+            Ok(address) => CreateResult::Wallet(evm_proto::WalletEntry {
+                address: address.as_slice().to_vec(),
+            }),
+            Err(err) => CreateResult::Error(map_evm_error("wallet create", err).into()),
+        };
+
+        Ok(response(UserAgentResponsePayload::EvmWalletCreate(
+            evm_proto::WalletCreateResponse {
+                result: Some(result),
+            },
+        )))
+    }
+
+    async fn handle_evm_wallet_list(&mut self) -> Output {
+        use evm_proto::wallet_list_response::Result as ListResult;
+
+        let result = match self.props.actors.evm.ask(ListWallets {}).await {
+            Ok(wallets) => ListResult::Wallets(evm_proto::WalletList {
+                wallets: wallets
+                    .into_iter()
+                    .map(|addr| evm_proto::WalletEntry {
+                        address: addr.as_slice().to_vec(),
+                    })
+                    .collect(),
+            }),
+            Err(err) => ListResult::Error(map_evm_error("wallet list", err).into()),
+        };
+
+        Ok(response(UserAgentResponsePayload::EvmWalletList(
+            evm_proto::WalletListResponse {
+                result: Some(result),
+            },
+        )))
+    }
+}
+
+fn map_evm_error<M>(op: &str, err: SendError<M, crate::actors::evm::Error>) -> evm_proto::EvmError {
+    use crate::actors::{evm::Error as EvmError, keyholder::Error as KhError};
+    match err {
+        SendError::HandlerError(EvmError::Keyholder(KhError::NotBootstrapped)) => {
+            evm_proto::EvmError::VaultSealed
+        }
+        SendError::HandlerError(err) => {
+            error!(?err, "EVM {op} failed");
+            evm_proto::EvmError::Internal
+        }
+        _ => {
+            error!("EVM actor unreachable during {op}");
+            evm_proto::EvmError::Internal
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Actor for UserAgentSession {
+    type Args = Self;
+
+    type Error = UserAgentError;
+
+    async fn on_start(
+        args: Self::Args,
+        this: kameo::prelude::ActorRef<Self>,
+    ) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+        args.props
+            .actors
+            .router
+            .ask(RegisterUserAgent {
+                actor: this.clone(),
+            })
+            .await
+            .map_err(|err| {
+                error!(?err, "Failed to register user agent connection with router");
+                UserAgentError::ConnectionRegistrationFailed
+            })?;
+        Ok(args)
+    }
+
+    async fn next(
+        &mut self,
+        _actor_ref: kameo::prelude::WeakActorRef<Self>,
+        mailbox_rx: &mut kameo::prelude::MailboxReceiver<Self>,
+    ) -> Option<kameo::mailbox::Signal<Self>> {
+        loop {
+            select! {
+                signal = mailbox_rx.recv() => {
+                    return signal;
+                }
+                msg = self.props.transport.recv() => {
+                    match msg {
+                        Some(request) => {
+                            match self.process_transport_inbound(request).await {
+                                Ok(response) => {
+                                    if self.props.transport.send(Ok(response)).await.is_err() {
+                                        error!(actor = "useragent", reason = "channel closed", "send.failed");
+                                        return Some(kameo::mailbox::Signal::Stop);
+                                    }
+                                }
+                                Err(err) => {
+                                    let _ = self.props.transport.send(Err(err)).await;
+                                    return Some(kameo::mailbox::Signal::Stop);
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                        None => {
+                            info!(actor = "useragent", "transport.closed");
+                            return Some(kameo::mailbox::Signal::Stop);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl UserAgentSession {
+    pub fn new_test(db: crate::db::DatabasePool, actors: crate::actors::GlobalActors) -> Self {
+        use arbiter_proto::transport::DummyTransport;
+        let transport: super::Transport = Box::new(DummyTransport::new());
+        let props = UserAgentConnection::new(db, actors, transport);
+        let key = VerifyingKey::from_bytes(&[0u8; 32]).unwrap();
+        Self {
+            props,
+            key,
+            state: UserAgentStateMachine::new(DummyContext),
+        }
+    }
+}

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/actors/user_agent/session/state.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+use std::sync::Mutex;
+
+use x25519_dalek::{EphemeralSecret, PublicKey};
+
+pub struct UnsealContext {
+    pub client_public_key: PublicKey,
+    pub secret: Mutex<Option<EphemeralSecret>>,
+}
+
+smlang::statemachine!(
+    name: UserAgent,
+    custom_error: false,
+    transitions: {
+        *Idle + UnsealRequest(UnsealContext) / generate_temp_keypair = WaitingForUnsealKey(UnsealContext),
+        WaitingForUnsealKey(UnsealContext) + ReceivedValidKey = Unsealed,
+        WaitingForUnsealKey(UnsealContext) + ReceivedInvalidKey = Idle,
+    }
+);
+
+pub struct DummyContext;
+impl UserAgentStateMachineContext for DummyContext {
+    #[allow(missing_docs)]
+    #[allow(clippy::unused_unit)]
+    fn generate_temp_keypair(&mut self, event_data: UnsealContext) -> Result<UnsealContext, ()> {
+        Ok(event_data)
+    }
+}

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/actors/vault/mod.rs

@@ -1,607 +0,0 @@
-use std::collections::HashMap;
-
-use crate::{
-    crypto::{
-        KeyCell, derive_key,
-        encryption::v1::{self, Nonce},
-        integrity::v1::HmacSha256,
-    },
-    db::{
-        self,
-        models::{self, OperatorId, OperatorIdentityId, RootKeyHistory, RootKeyHistoryId},
-        schema::{self},
-    },
-};
-use arbiter_crypto::safecell::{SafeCell, SafeCellHandle as _};
-
-use chrono::Utc;
-use diesel::{
-    ExpressionMethods as _, OptionalExtension, QueryDsl, SelectableHelper,
-    dsl::{count, insert_into, update},
-    select,
-};
-use diesel_async::{AsyncConnection, RunQueryDsl};
-use hmac::{KeyInit as _, Mac as _, digest::common};
-use kameo::{Actor, Reply, actor::ActorRef, messages};
-use kameo_actors::message_bus::{MessageBus, Publish};
-use strum::{EnumDiscriminants, IntoDiscriminant};
-use tracing::{error, info};
-
-pub mod events {
-    #[derive(Clone, Copy)]
-    pub struct Bootstrapped;
-
-    #[derive(Clone, Copy)]
-    pub struct Unsealed;
-
-    #[derive(Clone, Copy)]
-    pub struct VaultResealed;
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
-pub enum Error {
-    #[error("Vault is already bootstrapped")]
-    AlreadyBootstrapped,
-    #[error("Vault is not bootstrapped")]
-    NotBootstrapped,
-    #[error("Vault is sealed")]
-    Sealed,
-    #[error("Invalid key provided")]
-    InvalidKey,
-
-    #[error("Requested aead entry not found")]
-    NotFound,
-
-    #[error("Encryption error: {0}")]
-    Encryption(#[from] chacha20poly1305::aead::Error),
-
-    #[error("Database error: {0}")]
-    DatabaseConnection(#[from] db::PoolError),
-
-    #[error("Database transaction error: {0}")]
-    DatabaseTransaction(#[from] diesel::result::Error),
-
-    #[error("Broken database")]
-    BrokenDatabase,
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
-pub enum UnsealError {}
-
-#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
-pub enum BootstrapError {
-    #[error("That operator already contributed his share")]
-    AlreadyContributed,
-}
-
-struct Unsealed {
-    root_key_history_id: RootKeyHistoryId,
-    root_key: KeyCell,
-}
-
-#[derive(Default, EnumDiscriminants)]
-#[strum_discriminants(derive(Reply), vis(pub), name(VaultState))]
-enum State {
-    #[default]
-    Unbootstrapped,
-
-    Bootstrapping {
-        declared_operators: u64,
-        current_passphrases: HashMap<OperatorIdentityId, SafeCell<Vec<u8>>>,
-    },
-
-    Sealed {
-        threshold: u64, // basically, quorum size
-        root_key_history_id: RootKeyHistoryId,
-        current_shares: HashMap<OperatorId, SafeCell<Vec<u8>>>,
-    },
-    Unsealed(Unsealed),
-}
-
-/// Manages vault root key and tracks current state of the vault (bootstrapped/unbootstrapped, sealed/unsealed).
-///
-/// Provides API for encrypting and decrypting data using the vault root key.
-/// Abstraction over database to make sure nonces are never reused and encryption keys are never exposed in plaintext outside of this actor.
-#[derive(Actor)]
-pub struct Vault {
-    db: db::DatabasePool,
-    state: State,
-    events: ActorRef<MessageBus>,
-}
-
-impl Vault {
-    pub async fn new(db: db::DatabasePool, events: ActorRef<MessageBus>) -> Result<Self, Error> {
-        let state = {
-            let mut conn = db.get().await?;
-
-            let (root_key_history,) = schema::arbiter_settings::table
-                .left_join(schema::root_key_history::table)
-                .select((Option::<RootKeyHistory>::as_select(),))
-                .get_result::<(Option<RootKeyHistory>,)>(&mut conn)
-                .await?;
-
-            match root_key_history {
-                Some(root_key_history) => {
-                    let operator_count: i64 = schema::operator::table
-                        .count()
-                        .get_result(&mut conn)
-                        .await?;
-                    State::Sealed {
-                        root_key_history_id: root_key_history.id,
-                        current_shares: HashMap::default(),
-                        threshold: shamir_threshold(operator_count.cast_unsigned()), // invariant: db couldn't return negative number of rows
-                    }
-                }
-                None => State::Unbootstrapped,
-            }
-        };
-
-        Ok(Self { db, state, events })
-    }
-
-    // Exclusive transaction to avoid race condtions if multiple vaults write
-    // additional layer of protection against nonce-reuse
-    async fn get_new_nonce(
-        pool: &db::DatabasePool,
-        root_key_id: RootKeyHistoryId,
-    ) -> Result<Nonce, Error> {
-        let mut conn = pool.get().await?;
-
-        let nonce = conn
-            .exclusive_transaction(async |conn| {
-                let current_nonce: Vec<u8> = schema::root_key_history::table
-                    .filter(schema::root_key_history::id.eq(root_key_id))
-                    .select(schema::root_key_history::data_encryption_nonce)
-                    .first(&mut *conn)
-                    .await?;
-
-                let mut nonce = Nonce::try_from(current_nonce.as_slice()).map_err(|()| {
-                    error!(
-                        "Broken database: invalid nonce for root key history id={:#?}",
-                        root_key_id
-                    );
-                    Error::BrokenDatabase
-                })?;
-                nonce.increment();
-
-                update(schema::root_key_history::table)
-                    .filter(schema::root_key_history::id.eq(root_key_id))
-                    .set(schema::root_key_history::data_encryption_nonce.eq(nonce.to_vec()))
-                    .execute(&mut *conn)
-                    .await?;
-
-                Result::<_, Error>::Ok(nonce)
-            })
-            .await?;
-
-        Ok(nonce)
-    }
-
-    const fn expect_unsealed(state: &mut State) -> Result<&mut Unsealed, Error> {
-        match state {
-            State::Unsealed(unsealed) => Ok(unsealed),
-            State::Bootstrapping { .. } => Err(Error::NotBootstrapped),
-            State::Unbootstrapped => Err(Error::NotBootstrapped),
-            State::Sealed { .. } => Err(Error::Sealed),
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub async fn finalize_bootstrap(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        let State::Bootstrapping {
-            declared_operators,
-            current_passphrases,
-        } = &mut self.state
-        else {
-            return Err(Error::AlreadyBootstrapped);
-        };
-        let mut root_key = KeyCell::new_secure_random();
-        let root_key_salt = v1::generate_salt();
-
-        let mut seal_key = KeyCell::new_secure_random();
-
-        let shares = seal_key.0.read_inline(|seal_key| {
-            generate_shamir_shares(current_passphrases.len() as u64, seal_key.as_slice())
-        });
-
-        // Zero nonces are fine because they are one-time
-        let root_key_nonce = Nonce::default();
-        let data_encryption_nonce = Nonce::default();
-
-        let root_key_ciphertext: Vec<u8> = root_key.0.read_inline(|reader| {
-            let root_key_reader = reader.as_slice();
-            seal_key
-                .encrypt(&root_key_nonce, v1::ROOT_KEY_TAG, root_key_reader)
-                .map_err(|err| {
-                    error!(?err, "Fatal bootstrap error");
-                    Error::Encryption(err)
-                })
-        })?;
-
-        let data_encryption_nonce_bytes = data_encryption_nonce.to_vec();
-        let mut conn = self.db.get().await?;
-
-        let root_key_history_id = conn
-            .transaction(async |conn| {
-                for ((operator_id, raw_passphrase), raw_share) in
-                    current_passphrases.iter_mut().zip(shares.iter())
-                {
-                    let salt = v1::generate_salt();
-                    let mut share_seal_key = derive_key(&mut raw_passphrase, &salt);
-                    let share_encryption_nonce = Nonce::default();
-
-                    let share_key = derive_key(&mut raw_passphrase, &salt);
-                }
-
-                let root_key_history_id = insert_into(schema::root_key_history::table)
-                    .values(&models::NewRootKeyHistory {
-                        ciphertext: root_key_ciphertext.clone(),
-                        tag: v1::ROOT_KEY_TAG.to_vec(),
-                        root_key_encryption_nonce: root_key_nonce.to_vec(),
-                        data_encryption_nonce: data_encryption_nonce_bytes.clone(),
-                        schema_version: 1,
-                        salt: root_key_salt.to_vec(),
-                    })
-                    .returning(schema::root_key_history::id)
-                    .get_result(&mut *conn)
-                    .await?;
-
-                update(schema::arbiter_settings::table)
-                    .set(schema::arbiter_settings::root_key_id.eq(root_key_history_id))
-                    .execute(&mut *conn)
-                    .await?;
-
-                Result::<_, diesel::result::Error>::Ok(RootKeyHistoryId::from_raw(
-                    root_key_history_id,
-                ))
-            })
-            .await?;
-
-        self.state = State::Unsealed(Unsealed {
-            root_key,
-            root_key_history_id,
-        });
-
-        info!("Vault bootstrapped successfully");
-        let _ = self.events.tell(Publish(events::Bootstrapped)).await;
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
-// Seal / unseal / bootstrap stuff. Will be separated into another actor, eventually
-#[messages]
-impl Vault {
-    #[message]
-    pub async fn start_bootstrap(&mut self, declared_operators: u64) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        if !matches!(&self.state, State::Unbootstrapped) {
-            return Err(Error::AlreadyBootstrapped);
-        }
-
-        self.state = State::Bootstrapping {
-            declared_operators,
-            current_passphrases: HashMap::default(),
-        };
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    #[message]
-    pub async fn contribute_bootstrap(
-        &mut self,
-        operator: OperatorIdentityId,
-        key_raw: SafeCell<Vec<u8>>,
-    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        let State::Bootstrapping {
-            current_passphrases,
-            declared_operators,
-        } = &mut self.state
-        else {
-            return Err(Error::AlreadyBootstrapped);
-        };
-
-        if current_passphrases.contains_key(&operator) {
-            return Err(Error::AlreadyBootstrapped);
-        }
-        current_passphrases.insert(operator, key_raw);
-
-        if current_passphrases.len() == declared_operators {
-            return self.finalize_bootstrap(seal_key_raw);
-        }
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    #[message]
-    pub async fn contribute_unseal(
-        &mut self,
-        operator: OperatorId,
-        key_raw: SafeCell<Vec<u8>>,
-    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        let State::Sealed {
-            root_key_history_id,
-            current_shares,
-        } = &self.state
-        else {
-            return Err(Error::NotBootstrapped);
-        };
-
-        // We don't want to hold connection while doing expensive KDF work
-        let current_key = {
-            let mut conn = self.db.get().await?;
-            schema::root_key_history::table
-                .filter(schema::root_key_history::id.eq(*root_key_history_id))
-                .select(RootKeyHistory::as_select())
-                .first(&mut conn)
-                .await?
-        };
-
-        let salt = &current_key.salt;
-        let salt = v1::Salt::try_from(salt.as_slice()).map_err(|_| {
-            error!("Broken database: invalid salt for root key");
-            Error::BrokenDatabase
-        })?;
-        let mut seal_key = derive_key(key_raw, &salt);
-
-        let mut root_key = SafeCell::new(current_key.ciphertext.clone());
-
-        let nonce =
-            Nonce::try_from(current_key.root_key_encryption_nonce.as_slice()).map_err(|()| {
-                error!("Broken database: invalid nonce for root key");
-                Error::BrokenDatabase
-            })?;
-
-        seal_key
-            .decrypt_in_place(&nonce, v1::ROOT_KEY_TAG, &mut root_key)
-            .map_err(|err| {
-                error!(?err, "Failed to unseal root key: invalid seal key");
-                Error::InvalidKey
-            })?;
-
-        self.state = State::Unsealed(Unsealed {
-            root_key_history_id: current_key.id,
-            root_key: KeyCell::try_from(root_key).map_err(|err| {
-                error!(?err, "Broken database: invalid encryption key size");
-                Error::BrokenDatabase
-            })?,
-        });
-
-        info!("Vault unsealed successfully");
-        let _ = self.events.tell(Publish(events::Unsealed)).await;
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    #[message]
-    pub async fn seal(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        let Unsealed {
-            root_key_history_id,
-            ..
-        } = Self::expect_unsealed(&mut self.state)?;
-
-        self.state = State::Sealed {
-            root_key_history_id: *root_key_history_id,
-            current_shares: HashMap::new(),
-        };
-        let _ = self.events.tell(Publish(events::VaultResealed)).await;
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
-// Server-side cryptographic operations
-#[messages]
-impl Vault {
-    #[message]
-    pub async fn decrypt(&mut self, aead_id: i32) -> Result<SafeCell<Vec<u8>>, Error> {
-        let Unsealed { root_key, .. } = Self::expect_unsealed(&mut self.state)?;
-
-        let row: models::AeadEncrypted = {
-            let mut conn = self.db.get().await?;
-            schema::aead_encrypted::table
-                .select(models::AeadEncrypted::as_select())
-                .filter(schema::aead_encrypted::id.eq(aead_id))
-                .first(&mut conn)
-                .await
-                .optional()?
-                .ok_or(Error::NotFound)?
-        };
-
-        let nonce = Nonce::try_from(row.current_nonce.as_slice()).map_err(|()| {
-            error!(
-                "Broken database: invalid nonce for aead_encrypted id={}",
-                aead_id
-            );
-            Error::BrokenDatabase
-        })?;
-        let mut output = SafeCell::new(row.ciphertext);
-        root_key.decrypt_in_place(&nonce, v1::TAG, &mut output)?;
-        Ok(output)
-    }
-
-    // Creates new `aead_encrypted` entry in the database and returns it's ID
-    #[message]
-    pub async fn create_new(&mut self, mut plaintext: SafeCell<Vec<u8>>) -> Result<i32, Error> {
-        let Unsealed {
-            root_key,
-            root_key_history_id,
-        } = Self::expect_unsealed(&mut self.state)?;
-
-        // Order matters here - `get_new_nonce` acquires connection, so we need to call it before next acquire
-        // Borrow checker note: &mut borrow a few lines above is disjoint from this field
-        let nonce = Self::get_new_nonce(&self.db, *root_key_history_id).await?;
-
-        let mut ciphertext_buffer = plaintext.write();
-        let ciphertext_buffer: &mut Vec<u8> = ciphertext_buffer.as_mut();
-        root_key.encrypt_in_place(&nonce, v1::TAG, &mut *ciphertext_buffer)?;
-
-        let ciphertext = std::mem::take(ciphertext_buffer);
-
-        let mut conn = self.db.get().await?;
-        let aead_id: i32 = insert_into(schema::aead_encrypted::table)
-            .values(&models::NewAeadEncrypted {
-                ciphertext,
-                tag: v1::TAG.to_vec(),
-                current_nonce: nonce.to_vec(),
-                schema_version: 1,
-                associated_root_key_id: *root_key_history_id,
-                created_at: Utc::now().into(),
-            })
-            .returning(schema::aead_encrypted::id)
-            .get_result(&mut conn)
-            .await?;
-
-        Ok(aead_id)
-    }
-
-    #[message]
-    pub fn get_state(&self) -> VaultState {
-        self.state.discriminant()
-    }
-
-    #[message]
-    pub fn sign_integrity(
-        &mut self,
-        mac_input: Vec<u8>,
-    ) -> Result<(RootKeyHistoryId, Vec<u8>), Error> {
-        let Unsealed {
-            root_key,
-            root_key_history_id,
-        } = Self::expect_unsealed(&mut self.state)?;
-
-        let mut hmac = root_key
-            .0
-            .read_inline(|k| match HmacSha256::new_from_slice(k) {
-                Ok(v) => v,
-                Err(_) => unreachable!("HMAC accepts keys of any size"),
-            });
-        hmac.update(&root_key_history_id.to_raw().to_be_bytes());
-        hmac.update(&mac_input);
-
-        let mac = hmac.finalize().into_bytes().to_vec();
-        Ok((*root_key_history_id, mac))
-    }
-
-    #[message]
-    pub fn verify_integrity(
-        &mut self,
-        mac_input: Vec<u8>,
-        expected_mac: Vec<u8>,
-        key_version: RootKeyHistoryId,
-    ) -> Result<bool, Error> {
-        let Unsealed {
-            root_key,
-            root_key_history_id,
-        } = Self::expect_unsealed(&mut self.state)?;
-
-        if *root_key_history_id != key_version {
-            return Ok(false);
-        }
-
-        let mut hmac = root_key
-            .0
-            .read_inline(|k| match HmacSha256::new_from_slice(k) {
-                Ok(v) => v,
-                Err(_) => unreachable!("HMAC accepts keys of any size"),
-            });
-        hmac.update(&key_version.to_raw().to_be_bytes());
-        hmac.update(&mac_input);
-
-        Ok(hmac.verify_slice(&expected_mac).is_ok())
-    }
-}
-
-/// According to the spec, the quorum is 50% + 1
-/// with exception for 1 and 2 operators, those require exactly the number of operators registered
-fn shamir_threshold(comittee_size: u64) -> u64 {
-    if comittee_size == 2 || comittee_size == 1 {
-        return comittee_size;
-    }
-
-    let half_comittee = match comittee_size % 2 != 0 {
-        true => (comittee_size - 1) / 2,
-        false => comittee_size / 2,
-    };
-
-    half_comittee + 1
-}
-
-/// Beware: this function accepts raw key references (without memory protection)
-fn generate_shamir_shares(threshold: u64, key: &[u8]) -> Vec<SafeCell<Vec<u8>>> {
-    use vsss_rs::{shamir, *};
-
-    type P256Share = DefaultShare<IdentifierPrimeField<Scalar>, IdentifierPrimeField<Scalar>>;
-
-    let mut osrng = rand_core::OsRng::default();
-    let sk = SecretKey::random(&mut osrng);
-    let nzs = sk.to_nonzero_scalar();
-    let shared_secret = IdentifierPrimeField(*nzs.as_ref());
-    let res = shamir::split_secret::<P256Share>(2, 3, &shared_secret, &mut osrng);
-    assert!(res.is_ok());
-    let shares = res.unwrap();
-    let res = shares.combine();
-    assert!(res.is_ok());
-    let scalar = res.unwrap();
-    let nzs_dup = NonZeroScalar::from_repr(scalar.0.to_repr()).unwrap();
-    let sk_dup = SecretKey::from(nzs_dup);
-    assert_eq!(sk_dup.to_bytes(), sk.to_bytes());
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use crate::actors::GlobalActors;
-    use arbiter_crypto::safecell::SafeCellHandle as _;
-
-    use super::*;
-
-    async fn bootstrapped_actor(db: &db::DatabasePool) -> Vault {
-        let mut actor = Vault::new(db.clone(), GlobalActors::spawn_message_bus())
-            .await
-            .unwrap();
-        let seal_key = SafeCell::new(b"test-seal-key".to_vec());
-        actor.finalize_bootstrap(seal_key).await.unwrap();
-        actor
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    #[test_log::test]
-    async fn nonce_monotonic_even_when_nonce_allocation_interleaves() {
-        let db = db::create_test_pool().await;
-        let mut actor = bootstrapped_actor(&db).await;
-        let root_key_history_id = match actor.state {
-            State::Unsealed(Unsealed {
-                root_key_history_id,
-                ..
-            }) => root_key_history_id,
-            _ => panic!("expected unsealed state"),
-        };
-
-        let n1 = Vault::get_new_nonce(&db, root_key_history_id)
-            .await
-            .unwrap();
-        let n2 = Vault::get_new_nonce(&db, root_key_history_id)
-            .await
-            .unwrap();
-        assert!(n2.to_vec() > n1.to_vec(), "nonce must increase");
-
-        let mut conn = db.get().await.unwrap();
-        let root_row: RootKeyHistory = schema::root_key_history::table
-            .select(RootKeyHistory::as_select())
-            .first(&mut conn)
-            .await
-            .unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(root_row.data_encryption_nonce, n2.to_vec());
-
-        let id = actor
-            .create_new(SafeCell::new(b"post-interleave".to_vec()))
-            .await
-            .unwrap();
-        let row: models::AeadEncrypted = schema::aead_encrypted::table
-            .filter(schema::aead_encrypted::id.eq(id))
-            .select(models::AeadEncrypted::as_select())
-            .first(&mut conn)
-            .await
-            .unwrap();
-        assert!(
-            row.current_nonce > n2.to_vec(),
-            "next write must advance nonce"
-        );
-    }
-}

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/context/mod.rs

@@ -1,45 +1,53 @@
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use miette::Diagnostic;
+use thiserror::Error;
+
 use crate::{
     actors::GlobalActors,
     context::tls::TlsManager,
     db::{self},
 };
 
-use std::sync::Arc;
-use thiserror::Error;
-
 pub mod tls;
 
-#[derive(Error, Debug)]
+#[derive(Error, Debug, Diagnostic)]
 pub enum InitError {
     #[error("Database setup failed: {0}")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::init::database_setup))]
     DatabaseSetup(#[from] db::DatabaseSetupError),
 
     #[error("Connection acquire failed: {0}")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::init::database_pool))]
     DatabasePool(#[from] db::PoolError),
 
     #[error("Database query error: {0}")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::init::database_query))]
     DatabaseQuery(#[from] diesel::result::Error),
 
     #[error("TLS initialization failed: {0}")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::init::tls_init))]
     Tls(#[from] tls::InitError),
 
     #[error("Actor spawn failed: {0}")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::init::actor_spawn))]
     ActorSpawn(#[from] crate::actors::SpawnError),
 
     #[error("I/O Error: {0}")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::init::io))]
     Io(#[from] std::io::Error),
 }
 
-pub struct __ServerContextInner {
+pub struct _ServerContextInner {
     pub db: db::DatabasePool,
     pub tls: TlsManager,
     pub actors: GlobalActors,
 }
 #[derive(Clone)]
-pub struct ServerContext(Arc<__ServerContextInner>);
+pub struct ServerContext(Arc<_ServerContextInner>);
 
 impl std::ops::Deref for ServerContext {
-    type Target = __ServerContextInner;
+    type Target = _ServerContextInner;
 
     fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
         &self.0
@@ -48,7 +56,7 @@ impl std::ops::Deref for ServerContext {
 
 impl ServerContext {
     pub async fn new(db: db::DatabasePool) -> Result<Self, InitError> {
-        Ok(Self(Arc::new(__ServerContextInner {
+        Ok(Self(Arc::new(_ServerContextInner {
             actors: GlobalActors::spawn(db.clone()).await?,
             tls: TlsManager::new(db.clone()).await?,
             db,

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/context/tls.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,17 @@
+use std::string::FromUtf8Error;
+
+use diesel::{ExpressionMethods as _, QueryDsl, SelectableHelper as _};
+use diesel_async::{AsyncConnection, RunQueryDsl};
+use miette::Diagnostic;
+use pem::Pem;
+use rcgen::{
+    BasicConstraints, Certificate, CertificateParams, CertifiedIssuer, DistinguishedName, DnType,
+    IsCa, Issuer, KeyPair, KeyUsagePurpose,
+};
+use rustls::pki_types::{pem::PemObject};
+use thiserror::Error;
+use tonic::transport::CertificateDer;
+
 use crate::db::{
     self,
     models::{NewTlsHistory, TlsHistory},
@@ -7,58 +21,51 @@ use crate::db::{
     },
 };
 
-use diesel::{ExpressionMethods as _, QueryDsl, SelectableHelper as _};
-use diesel_async::{AsyncConnection, RunQueryDsl};
-use pem::Pem;
-use rcgen::{
-    BasicConstraints, Certificate, CertificateParams, CertifiedIssuer, DistinguishedName, DnType,
-    IsCa, Issuer, KeyPair, KeyUsagePurpose, SanType,
-};
-use rustls::pki_types::pem::PemObject;
-use std::{net::Ipv4Addr, string::FromUtf8Error};
-use thiserror::Error;
-use tonic::transport::CertificateDer;
-
 const ENCODE_CONFIG: pem::EncodeConfig = {
-    let line_ending = if cfg!(target_family = "windows") {
+    let line_ending = match cfg!(target_family = "windows") {
-        pem::LineEnding::CRLF
+        true => pem::LineEnding::CRLF,
-    } else {
+        false => pem::LineEnding::LF,
-        pem::LineEnding::LF
     };
     pem::EncodeConfig::new().set_line_ending(line_ending)
 };
 
-#[derive(Error, Debug)]
+#[derive(Error, Debug, Diagnostic)]
 pub enum InitError {
     #[error("Key generation error during TLS initialization: {0}")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::tls_init::key_generation))]
     KeyGeneration(#[from] rcgen::Error),
 
     #[error("Key invalid format: {0}")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::tls_init::key_invalid_format))]
     KeyInvalidFormat(#[from] FromUtf8Error),
 
     #[error("Key deserialization error: {0}")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::tls_init::key_deserialization))]
     KeyDeserializationError(rcgen::Error),
 
     #[error("Database error during TLS initialization: {0}")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::tls_init::database_error))]
     DatabaseError(#[from] diesel::result::Error),
 
     #[error("Pem deserialization error during TLS initialization: {0}")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::tls_init::pem_deserialization))]
     PemDeserializationError(#[from] rustls::pki_types::pem::Error),
 
     #[error("Database pool acquire error during TLS initialization: {0}")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::tls_init::database_pool_acquire))]
     DatabasePoolAcquire(#[from] db::PoolError),
 }
 
 pub type PemCert = String;
 
-pub fn encode_cert_to_pem(cert: &CertificateDer<'_>) -> PemCert {
+pub fn encode_cert_to_pem(cert: &CertificateDer) -> PemCert {
-    pem::encode_config(&Pem::new("CERTIFICATE", cert.to_vec()), ENCODE_CONFIG)
+    pem::encode_config(
+        &Pem::new("CERTIFICATE", cert.to_vec()),
+        ENCODE_CONFIG,
+    )
 }
 
-#[expect(
+#[allow(unused)]
-    unused,
-    reason = "may be needed for future cert rotation implementation"
-)]
 struct SerializedTls {
     cert_pem: PemCert,
     cert_key_pem: String,
@@ -87,10 +94,6 @@ impl TlsCa {
 
         let cert_key_pem = certified_issuer.key().serialize_pem();
 
-        #[expect(
-            clippy::unwrap_used,
-            reason = "Broken cert couldn't bootstrap server anyway"
-        )]
         let issuer = Issuer::from_ca_cert_pem(
             &certified_issuer.pem(),
             KeyPair::from_pem(cert_key_pem.as_ref()).unwrap(),
@@ -110,9 +113,6 @@ impl TlsCa {
             KeyUsagePurpose::DigitalSignature,
             KeyUsagePurpose::KeyEncipherment,
         ];
-        params
-            .subject_alt_names
-            .push(SanType::IpAddress(Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST.into()));
 
         let mut dn = DistinguishedName::new();
         dn.push(DnType::CommonName, "Arbiter Instance Leaf");
@@ -126,11 +126,7 @@ impl TlsCa {
         })
     }
 
-    #[expect(
+    #[allow(unused)]
-        unused,
-        clippy::unnecessary_wraps,
-        reason = "may be needed for future cert rotation implementation"
-    )]
     fn serialize(&self) -> Result<SerializedTls, InitError> {
         let cert_key_pem = self.issuer.key().serialize_pem();
         Ok(SerializedTls {
@@ -139,10 +135,7 @@ impl TlsCa {
         })
     }
 
-    #[expect(
+    #[allow(unused)]
-        unused,
-        reason = "may be needed for future cert rotation implementation"
-    )]
     fn try_deserialize(cert_pem: &str, cert_key_pem: &str) -> Result<Self, InitError> {
         let keypair =
             KeyPair::from_pem(cert_key_pem).map_err(InitError::KeyDeserializationError)?;
@@ -174,26 +167,28 @@ impl TlsManager {
 
         {
             let mut conn = db.get().await?;
-            conn.transaction(async |conn| {
+            conn.transaction(|conn| {
-                let new_tls_history = NewTlsHistory {
+                Box::pin(async {
-                    cert: new_cert.cert.pem(),
+                    let new_tls_history = NewTlsHistory {
-                    cert_key: new_cert.cert_key.serialize_pem(),
+                        cert: new_cert.cert.pem(),
-                    ca_cert: encode_cert_to_pem(&ca.cert),
+                        cert_key: new_cert.cert_key.serialize_pem(),
-                    ca_key: ca.issuer.key().serialize_pem(),
+                        ca_cert: encode_cert_to_pem(&ca.cert),
-                };
+                        ca_key: ca.issuer.key().serialize_pem(),
+                    };
 
-                let inserted_tls_history: i32 = diesel::insert_into(tls_history::table)
+                    let inserted_tls_history: i32 = diesel::insert_into(tls_history::table)
-                    .values(&new_tls_history)
+                        .values(&new_tls_history)
-                    .returning(tls_history::id)
+                        .returning(tls_history::id)
-                    .get_result(&mut *conn)
+                        .get_result(conn)
-                    .await?;
+                        .await?;
 
-                diesel::update(arbiter_settings::table)
+                    diesel::update(arbiter_settings::table)
-                    .set(arbiter_settings::tls_id.eq(inserted_tls_history))
+                        .set(arbiter_settings::tls_id.eq(inserted_tls_history))
-                    .execute(&mut *conn)
+                        .execute(conn)
-                    .await?;
+                        .await?;
 
-                Result::<_, diesel::result::Error>::Ok(())
+                    Result::<_, diesel::result::Error>::Ok(())
+                })
             })
             .await?;
         }
@@ -241,10 +236,10 @@ impl TlsManager {
         }
     }
 
-    pub const fn cert(&self) -> &CertificateDer<'static> {
+    pub fn cert(&self) -> &CertificateDer<'static> {
         &self.cert
     }
-    pub const fn ca_cert(&self) -> &CertificateDer<'static> {
+    pub fn ca_cert(&self) -> &CertificateDer<'static> {
         &self.ca_cert
     }
 

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/crypto/encryption/mod.rs

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-pub mod v1;
-
-pub use v1::*;