docs(service): clarify ACL setup requirements for service and interactive user access

.woodpecker/server-test.yaml

@@ -24,4 +24,4 @@ steps:
       - mise install rust 
       - mise install protoc
       - mise install cargo:cargo-nextest
-      - mise exec cargo:cargo-nextest -- cargo nextest run --no-fail-fast --all-features
+      - mise exec cargo:cargo-nextest -- cargo nextest run --no-fail-fast

AGENTS.md

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ cargo insta review
 The server is actor-based using the **kameo** crate. All long-lived state lives in `GlobalActors`:
 
 - **`Bootstrapper`** — Manages the one-time bootstrap token written to `~/.arbiter/bootstrap_token` on first run.
-- **`Vault`** — Holds the encrypted root key and manages the Sealed/Unsealed vault state machine. On unseal, decrypts the root key into a `memsafe` hardened memory cell.
+- **`KeyHolder`** — Holds the encrypted root key and manages the Sealed/Unsealed vault state machine. On unseal, decrypts the root key into a `memsafe` hardened memory cell.
 - **`FlowCoordinator`** — Coordinates cross-connection flow between user agents and SDK clients.
 - **`EvmActor`** — Handles EVM transaction policy enforcement and signing.
 

ARCHITECTURE.md

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ Arbiter distinguishes two kinds of peers:
 
 - **User Agent** — A client application used by the owner to manage the vault (create wallets, approve SDK clients, configure policies).
 - **SDK Client** — A consumer of signing capabilities, typically an automation tool. In the future, this could include a browser-based wallet.
-- **Recovery Operator** — A dormant recovery participant with narrowly scoped authority used only for custody recovery and operator replacement.
 
 ---
 
@@ -43,149 +42,7 @@ There is no bootstrap mechanism for SDK clients. They must be explicitly approve
 
 ---
 
-## 3. Multi-Operator Governance
+## 3. Server Identity
-
-When more than one User Agent is registered, the vault is treated as having multiple operators. In that mode, sensitive actions are governed by voting rather than by a single operator decision.
-
-### 3.1 Voting Rules
-
-Voting is based on the total number of registered operators:
-
-- **1 operator:** no vote is needed; the single operator decides directly.
-- **2 operators:** full consensus is required; both operators must approve.
-- **3 or more operators:** quorum is `floor(N / 2) + 1`.
-
-For a decision to count, the operator's approval or rejection must be signed by that operator's associated key. Unsigned votes, or votes that fail signature verification, are ignored.
-
-Examples:
-
-- **3 operators:** 2 approvals required
-- **4 operators:** 3 approvals required
-
-### 3.2 Actions Requiring a Vote
-
-In multi-operator mode, a successful vote is required for:
-
-- approving new SDK clients
-- granting an SDK client visibility to a wallet
-- approving a one-off transaction
-- approving creation of a persistent grant
-- approving operator replacement
-- approving server updates
-- updating Shamir secret-sharing parameters
-
-### 3.3 Special Rule for Key Rotation
-
-Key rotation always requires full quorum, regardless of the normal voting threshold.
-
-This is stricter than ordinary governance actions because rotating the root key requires every operator to participate in coordinated share refresh/update steps. The root key itself is not redistributed directly, but each operator's share material must be changed consistently.
-
-### 3.4 Root Key Custody
-
-When the vault has multiple operators, the vault root key is protected using Shamir secret sharing.
-
-The vault root key is encrypted in a way that requires reconstruction from user-held shares rather than from a single shared password.
-
-For ordinary operators, the Shamir threshold matches the ordinary governance quorum. For example:
-
-- **2 operators:** `2-of-2`
-- **3 operators:** `2-of-3`
-- **4 operators:** `3-of-4`
-
-In practice, the Shamir share set also includes Recovery Operator shares. This means the effective Shamir parameters are computed over the combined share pool while keeping the same threshold. For example:
-
-- **3 ordinary operators + 2 recovery shares:** `2-of-5`
-
-This ensures that the normal custody threshold follows the ordinary operator quorum, while still allowing dormant recovery shares to exist for break-glass recovery flows.
-
-### 3.5 Recovery Operators
-
-Recovery Operators are a separate peer type from ordinary vault operators.
-
-Their role is intentionally narrow. They can only:
-
-- participate in unsealing the vault
-- vote for operator replacement
-
-Recovery Operators do not participate in routine governance such as approving SDK clients, granting wallet visibility, approving transactions, creating grants, approving server updates, or changing Shamir parameters.
-
-### 3.6 Sleeping and Waking Recovery Operators
-
-By default, Recovery Operators are **sleeping** and do not participate in any active flow.
-
-Any ordinary operator may request that Recovery Operators **wake up**.
-
-Any ordinary operator may also cancel a pending wake-up request.
-
-This creates a dispute window before recovery powers become active. The default wake-up delay is **14 days**.
-
-Recovery Operators are therefore part of the break-glass recovery path rather than the normal operating quorum.
-
-The high-level recovery flow is:
-
-```mermaid
-sequenceDiagram
-    autonumber
-    actor Op as Ordinary Operator
-    participant Server
-    actor Other as Other Operator
-    actor Rec as Recovery Operator
-
-    Op->>Server: Request recovery wake-up
-    Server-->>Op: Wake-up pending
-    Note over Server: Default dispute window: 14 days
-
-    alt Wake-up cancelled during dispute window
-        Other->>Server: Cancel wake-up
-        Server-->>Op: Recovery cancelled
-        Server-->>Rec: Stay sleeping
-    else No cancellation for 14 days
-        Server-->>Rec: Wake up
-        Rec->>Server: Join recovery flow
-        critical Recovery authority
-            Rec->>Server: Participate in unseal
-            Rec->>Server: Vote on operator replacement
-        end
-        Server-->>Op: Recovery mode active
-    end
-```
-
-### 3.7 Committee Formation
-
-There are two ways to form a multi-operator committee:
-
-- convert an existing single-operator vault by adding new operators
-- bootstrap an unbootstrapped vault directly into multi-operator mode
-
-In both cases, committee formation is a coordinated process. Arbiter does not allow multi-operator custody to emerge implicitly from unrelated registrations.
-
-### 3.8 Bootstrapping an Unbootstrapped Vault into Multi-Operator Mode
-
-When an unbootstrapped vault is initialized as a multi-operator vault, the setup proceeds as follows:
-
-1. An operator connects to the unbootstrapped vault using a User Agent and the bootstrap token.
-2. During bootstrap setup, that operator declares:
-   - the total number of ordinary operators
-   - the total number of Recovery Operators
-3. The vault enters **multi-bootstrap mode**.
-4. While in multi-bootstrap mode:
-   - every ordinary operator must connect with a User Agent using the bootstrap token
-   - every Recovery Operator must also connect using the bootstrap token
-   - each participant is registered individually
-   - each participant's share is created and protected with that participant's credentials
-5. The vault is considered fully bootstrapped only after all declared operator and recovery-share registrations have completed successfully.
-
-This means the operator and recovery set is fixed at bootstrap completion time, based on the counts declared when multi-bootstrap mode was entered.
-
-### 3.9 Special Bootstrap Constraint for Two-Operator Vaults
-
-If a vault is declared with exactly **2 ordinary operators**, Arbiter requires at least **1 Recovery Operator** to be configured during bootstrap.
-
-This prevents the worst-case custody failure in which a `2-of-2` operator set becomes permanently unrecoverable after loss of a single operator.
-
----
-
-## 4. Server Identity
 
 The server proves its identity using TLS with a self-signed certificate. The TLS private key is generated on first run and is long-term; no rotation mechanism exists yet due to the complexity of multi-peer coordination.
 
@@ -198,9 +55,9 @@ Peers verify the server by its **public key fingerprint**:
 
 ---
 
-## 5. Key Management
+## 4. Key Management
 
-### 5.1 Key Hierarchy
+### 4.1 Key Hierarchy
 
 There are three layers of keys:
 
@@ -215,19 +72,19 @@ This layered design enables:
 - **Password rotation** without re-encrypting every wallet key (only the root key is re-encrypted).
 - **Root key rotation** without requiring the user to change their password.
 
-### 5.2 Encryption at Rest
+### 4.2 Encryption at Rest
 
 The database stores everything in encrypted form using symmetric AEAD. The encryption scheme is versioned to support transparent migration — when the vault unseals, Arbiter automatically re-encrypts any entries that are behind the current scheme version. See [IMPLEMENTATION.md](IMPLEMENTATION.md) for the specific scheme and versioning mechanism.
 
 ---
 
-## 6. Vault Lifecycle
+## 5. Vault Lifecycle
 
-### 6.1 Sealed State
+### 5.1 Sealed State
 
 On boot, the root key is encrypted and the server cannot perform any signing operations. This state is called **Sealed**.
 
-### 6.2 Unseal Flow
+### 5.2 Unseal Flow
 
 To transition to the **Unsealed** state, a User Agent must provide the password:
 
@@ -238,7 +95,7 @@ To transition to the **Unsealed** state, a User Agent must provide the password:
    - **Success:** The root key is decrypted and placed into a hardened memory cell. The server transitions to `Unsealed`. Any entries pending encryption scheme migration are re-encrypted.
    - **Failure:** The server returns an error indicating the password is incorrect.
 
-### 6.3 Memory Protection
+### 5.3 Memory Protection
 
 Once unsealed, the root key must be protected in memory against:
 
@@ -250,9 +107,9 @@ See [IMPLEMENTATION.md](IMPLEMENTATION.md) for the current and planned memory pr
 
 ---
 
-## 7. Permission Engine
+## 6. Permission Engine
 
-### 7.1 Fundamental Rules
+### 6.1 Fundamental Rules
 
 - SDK clients have **no access by default**.
 - Access is granted **explicitly** by a User Agent.
@@ -262,45 +119,11 @@ Each blockchain requires its own policy system due to differences in static tran
 
 Arbiter is also responsible for ensuring that **transaction nonces are never reused**.
 
-### 7.2 EVM Policies
+### 6.2 EVM Policies
 
 Every EVM grant is scoped to a specific **wallet** and **chain ID**.
 
-#### 7.2.0 Transaction Signing Sequence
+#### 6.2.1 Transaction Sub-Grants
-
-The high-level interaction order is:
-
-```mermaid
-sequenceDiagram
-    autonumber
-    actor SDK as SDK Client
-    participant Server
-    participant UA as User Agent
-
-    SDK->>Server: SignTransactionRequest
-    Server->>Server: Resolve wallet and wallet visibility
-    alt Visibility approval required
-        Server->>UA: Ask for wallet visibility approval
-        UA-->>Server: Vote result
-    end
-    Server->>Server: Evaluate transaction
-    Server->>Server: Load grant and limits context
-    alt Grant approval required
-        Server->>UA: Ask for execution / grant approval
-        UA-->>Server: Vote result
-        opt Create persistent grant
-            Server->>Server: Create and store grant
-        end
-        Server->>Server: Retry evaluation
-    end
-    critical Final authorization path
-        Server->>Server: Check limits and record execution
-        Server-->>Server: Signature or evaluation error
-    end
-    Server-->>SDK: Signature or error
-```
-
-#### 7.2.1 Transaction Sub-Grants
 
 Arbiter maintains an ever-expanding database of known contracts and their ABIs. Based on contract knowledge, transaction requests fall into three categories:
 
@@ -324,7 +147,7 @@ Available restrictions:
 
 These transactions have no `calldata` and therefore cannot interact with contracts. They can be subject to the same volume and rate restrictions as above.
 
-#### 7.2.2 Global Limits
+#### 6.2.2 Global Limits
 
 In addition to sub-grant-specific restrictions, the following limits can be applied across all grant types:
 

CLAUDE.md

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ cargo insta review
 The server is actor-based using the **kameo** crate. All long-lived state lives in `GlobalActors`:
 
 - **`Bootstrapper`** — Manages the one-time bootstrap token written to `~/.arbiter/bootstrap_token` on first run.
-- **`Vault`** — Holds the encrypted root key and manages the Sealed/Unsealed vault state machine. On unseal, decrypts the root key into a `memsafe` hardened memory cell.
+- **`KeyHolder`** — Holds the encrypted root key and manages the Sealed/Unsealed vault state machine. On unseal, decrypts the root key into a `memsafe` hardened memory cell.
 - **`FlowCoordinator`** — Coordinates cross-connection flow between user agents and SDK clients.
 - **`EvmActor`** — Handles EVM transaction policy enforcement and signing.
 

IMPLEMENTATION.md

@@ -29,37 +29,45 @@ flowchart TD
     A([Client connects]) --> B[Receive AuthChallengeRequest]
     B --> C{pubkey in DB?}
 
-    C -- yes --> G[Generate AuthChallenge]
+    C -- yes --> D[Read nonce\nIncrement nonce in DB]
+    D --> G
 
     C -- no --> E[Ask all UserAgents:\nClientConnectionRequest]
     E --> F{First response}
     F -- denied --> Z([Reject connection])
     F -- approved --> F2[Cancel remaining\nUserAgent requests]
-    F2 --> F3[INSERT client]
+    F2 --> F3[INSERT client\nnonce = 1]
-    F3 --> G
+    F3 --> G[Send AuthChallenge\nwith nonce]
 
-    G --> H[Send AuthChallenge\ntimestamp + random bytes]
+    G --> H[Receive AuthChallengeSolution]
-    H --> I[Receive AuthChallengeSolution]
+    H --> I{Signature valid?}
-    I --> K{Signature valid?}
+    I -- no --> Z
-    K -- no --> Z
+    I -- yes --> J([Session started])
-    K -- yes --> J([Session started])
 ```
 
-Auth challenges are generated from fresh random bytes plus a timestamp. They are signed as the canonical challenge payload and are not persisted in `program_client`.
+### Known Issue: Concurrent Registration Race (TOCTOU)
+
+Two connections presenting the same previously-unknown public key can race through the approval flow simultaneously:
+
+1. Both check the DB → neither is registered.
+2. Both request approval from user agents → both receive approval.
+3. Both `INSERT` the client record → the second insert silently overwrites the first, resetting the nonce.
+
+This means the first connection's nonce is invalidated by the second, causing its challenge verification to fail. A fix requires either serialising new-client registration (e.g. an in-memory lock keyed on pubkey) or replacing the separate check + insert with an `INSERT OR IGNORE` / upsert guarded by a unique constraint on `public_key`.
+
+### Nonce Semantics
+
+The `program_client.nonce` column stores the **next usable nonce** — i.e. it is always one ahead of the nonce last issued in a challenge.
+
+- **New client:** inserted with `nonce = 1`; the first challenge is issued with `nonce = 0`.
+- **Existing client:** the current DB value is read and used as the challenge nonce, then immediately incremented within the same exclusive transaction, preventing replay.
 
 ---
 
 ## Cryptography
 
 ### Authentication
-- **Client protocol:** ML-DSA
+- **Signature scheme:** ed25519
-
-### User-Agent Authentication
-
-User-agent authentication supports multiple signature schemes because platform-provided "hardware-bound" keys do not expose a uniform algorithm across operating systems and hardware.
-
-- **Supported schemes:** ML-DSA
-- **Why:** Secure Enclave (MacOS) support them natively, on other platforms we could emulate while they roll-out
 
 ### Encryption at Rest
 - **Scheme:** Symmetric AEAD — currently **XChaCha20-Poly1305**
@@ -109,52 +117,6 @@ The central abstraction is the `Policy` trait. Each implementation handles one s
 4. **Evaluate** — `Policy::evaluate` checks the decoded meaning against the grant's policy-specific constraints and returns any violations.
 5. **Record** — If `RunKind::Execution` and there are no violations, the engine writes to `evm_transaction_log` and calls `Policy::record_transaction` for any policy-specific logging (e.g., token transfer volume).
 
-The detailed branch structure is shown below:
-
-```mermaid
-flowchart TD
-    A[SDK Client sends sign transaction request] --> B[Server resolves wallet]
-    B --> C{Wallet exists?}
-
-    C -- No --> Z1[Return wallet not found error]
-    C -- Yes --> D[Check SDK client wallet visibility]
-
-    D --> E{Wallet visible to SDK client?}
-    E -- No --> F[Start wallet visibility voting flow]
-    F --> G{Vote approved?}
-    G -- No --> Z2[Return wallet access denied error]
-    G -- Yes --> H[Persist wallet visibility]
-    E -- Yes --> I[Classify transaction meaning]
-    H --> I
-
-    I --> J{Meaning supported?}
-    J -- No --> Z3[Return unsupported transaction error]
-    J -- Yes --> K[Find matching grant]
-
-    K --> L{Grant exists?}
-    L -- Yes --> M[Check grant limits]
-    L -- No --> N[Start execution or grant voting flow]
-
-    N --> O{User-agent decision}
-    O -- Reject --> Z4[Return no matching grant error]
-    O -- Allow once --> M
-    O -- Create grant --> P[Create grant with user-selected limits]
-    P --> Q[Persist grant]
-    Q --> M
-
-    M --> R{Limits exceeded?}
-    R -- Yes --> Z5[Return evaluation error]
-    R -- No --> S[Record transaction in logs]
-    S --> T[Produce signature]
-    T --> U[Return signature to SDK client]
-
-    note1[Limit checks include volume, count, and gas constraints.]
-    note2[Grant lookup depends on classified meaning, such as ether transfer or token transfer.]
-
-    K -. uses .-> note2
-    M -. checks .-> note1
-```
-
 ### Policy Trait
 
 | Method | Purpose |
@@ -186,7 +148,7 @@ flowchart TD
 Every grant has two layers:
 
 - **Shared (`evm_basic_grant`)** — wallet, chain, validity period, gas fee caps, transaction count rate limit. One row per grant regardless of type.
-- **Specific** — policy-owned tables (`evm_ether_transfer_grant`, `evm_token_transfer_grant`) holding type-specific configuration.
+- **Specific** — policy-owned tables (`evm_ether_transfer_grant`, `evm_token_transfer_grant`, etc.) holding type-specific configuration.
 
 `find_all_grants` uses a `#[diesel::auto_type]` base join between the specific and shared tables, then batch-loads related rows (targets, volume limits) in two additional queries to avoid N+1.
 
@@ -209,6 +171,7 @@ These are checked centrally in `check_shared_constraints` before policy evaluati
 - **Only EIP-1559 transactions are supported.** Legacy and EIP-2930 types are rejected outright.
 - **No opaque-calldata (unknown contract) grant type.** The architecture describes a category for unrecognised contracts, but no policy implements it yet. Any transaction that is not a plain ETH transfer or a known ERC-20 transfer is unconditionally rejected.
 - **Token registry is static.** Tokens are recognised only if they appear in the hard-coded `arbiter_tokens_registry` crate. There is no mechanism to register additional contracts at runtime.
+- **Nonce management is not implemented.** The architecture lists nonce deduplication as a core responsibility, but no nonce tracking or enforcement exists yet.
 
 ---
 
@@ -216,5 +179,5 @@ These are checked centrally in `check_shared_constraints` before policy evaluati
 
 The unsealed root key must be held in a hardened memory cell resistant to dumps, page swaps, and hibernation.
 
-- **Current:** A dedicated memory-protection abstraction is in place, with `memsafe` used behind that abstraction today
+- **Current:** Using the `memsafe` crate as an interim solution
-- **Planned:** Additional backends can be introduced behind the same abstraction, including a custom implementation based on `mlock` (Unix) and `VirtualProtect` (Windows)
+- **Planned:** Custom implementation based on `mlock` (Unix) and `VirtualProtect` (Windows)

mise.lock

@@ -48,10 +48,6 @@ backend = "cargo:cargo-features-manager"
 version = "1.46.3"
 backend = "cargo:cargo-insta"
 
-[[tools."cargo:cargo-mutants"]]
-version = "27.0.0"
-backend = "cargo:cargo-mutants"
-
 [[tools."cargo:cargo-nextest"]]
 version = "0.9.126"
 backend = "cargo:cargo-nextest"
@@ -72,10 +68,6 @@ backend = "cargo:diesel_cli"
 default-features = "false"
 features = "sqlite,sqlite-bundled"
 
-[[tools."cargo:flutter_rust_bridge_codegen"]]
-version = "2.12.0"
-backend = "cargo:flutter_rust_bridge_codegen"
-
 [[tools.flutter]]
 version = "3.38.9-stable"
 backend = "asdf:flutter"
@@ -119,37 +111,30 @@ backend = "core:python"
 [tools.python."platforms.linux-arm64"]
 checksum = "sha256:53700338695e402a1a1fe22be4a41fbdacc70e22bb308a48eca8ed67cb7992be"
 url = "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20260324/cpython-3.14.3+20260324-aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only_stripped.tar.gz"
-provenance = "github-attestations"
 
 [tools.python."platforms.linux-arm64-musl"]
 checksum = "sha256:53700338695e402a1a1fe22be4a41fbdacc70e22bb308a48eca8ed67cb7992be"
 url = "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20260324/cpython-3.14.3+20260324-aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only_stripped.tar.gz"
-provenance = "github-attestations"
 
 [tools.python."platforms.linux-x64"]
 checksum = "sha256:d7a9f970914bb4c88756fe3bdcc186d4feb90e9500e54f1db47dae4dc9687e39"
 url = "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20260324/cpython-3.14.3+20260324-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only_stripped.tar.gz"
-provenance = "github-attestations"
 
 [tools.python."platforms.linux-x64-musl"]
 checksum = "sha256:d7a9f970914bb4c88756fe3bdcc186d4feb90e9500e54f1db47dae4dc9687e39"
 url = "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20260324/cpython-3.14.3+20260324-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu-install_only_stripped.tar.gz"
-provenance = "github-attestations"
 
 [tools.python."platforms.macos-arm64"]
 checksum = "sha256:c43aecde4a663aebff99b9b83da0efec506479f1c3f98331442f33d2c43501f9"
 url = "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20260324/cpython-3.14.3+20260324-aarch64-apple-darwin-install_only_stripped.tar.gz"
-provenance = "github-attestations"
 
 [tools.python."platforms.macos-x64"]
 checksum = "sha256:9ab41dbc2f100a2a45d1833b9c11165f51051c558b5213eda9a9731d5948a0c0"
 url = "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20260324/cpython-3.14.3+20260324-x86_64-apple-darwin-install_only_stripped.tar.gz"
-provenance = "github-attestations"
 
 [tools.python."platforms.windows-x64"]
 checksum = "sha256:bbe19034b35b0267176a7442575ae7dc6343480fd4d35598cb7700173d431e09"
 url = "https://github.com/astral-sh/python-build-standalone/releases/download/20260324/cpython-3.14.3+20260324-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc-install_only_stripped.tar.gz"
-provenance = "github-attestations"
 
 [[tools.rust]]
 version = "1.93.0"

mise.toml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 "cargo:cargo-vet" = "0.10.2"
 flutter = "3.38.9-stable"
 protoc = "29.6"
-"rust" = {version = "1.93.0", components = "clippy,rust-analyzer"}
+"rust" = {version = "1.93.0", components = "clippy"}
 "cargo:cargo-features-manager" = "0.11.1"
 "cargo:cargo-nextest" = "0.9.126"
 "cargo:cargo-shear" = "latest"
@@ -12,13 +12,11 @@ protoc = "29.6"
 python = "3.14.3"
 ast-grep = "0.42.0"
 "cargo:cargo-edit" = "0.13.9"
-"cargo:cargo-mutants" = "27.0.0"
-"cargo:flutter_rust_bridge_codegen" = "2.12.0"
 
 [tasks.codegen]
-sources = ['protobufs/*.proto', 'protobufs/**/*.proto']
+sources = ['protobufs/*.proto']
-outputs = ['useragent/lib/proto/**']
+outputs = ['useragent/lib/proto/*']
 run = '''
 dart pub global activate protoc_plugin && \
-protoc --dart_out=grpc:useragent/lib/proto --proto_path=protobufs/ $(find protobufs -name '*.proto' | sort)
+protoc --dart_out=grpc:useragent/lib/proto --proto_path=protobufs/ protobufs/*.proto
 '''

protobufs/client.proto

@@ -2,24 +2,63 @@ syntax = "proto3";
 
 package arbiter.client;
 
-import "client/auth.proto";
+import "evm.proto";
-import "client/evm.proto";
+import "google/protobuf/empty.proto";
-import "client/vault.proto";
+
+message ClientInfo {
+  string name = 1;
+  optional string description = 2;
+  optional string version = 3;
+}
+
+message AuthChallengeRequest {
+  bytes pubkey = 1;
+  ClientInfo client_info = 2;
+}
+
+message AuthChallenge {
+  bytes pubkey = 1;
+  int32 nonce = 2;
+}
+
+message AuthChallengeSolution {
+  bytes signature = 1;
+}
+
+enum AuthResult {
+  AUTH_RESULT_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
+  AUTH_RESULT_SUCCESS = 1;
+  AUTH_RESULT_INVALID_KEY = 2;
+  AUTH_RESULT_INVALID_SIGNATURE = 3;
+  AUTH_RESULT_APPROVAL_DENIED = 4;
+  AUTH_RESULT_NO_USER_AGENTS_ONLINE = 5;
+  AUTH_RESULT_INTERNAL = 6;
+}
+
+enum VaultState {
+  VAULT_STATE_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
+  VAULT_STATE_UNBOOTSTRAPPED = 1;
+  VAULT_STATE_SEALED = 2;
+  VAULT_STATE_UNSEALED = 3;
+  VAULT_STATE_ERROR = 4;
+}
 
 message ClientRequest {
   int32 request_id = 4;
   oneof payload {
-    auth.Request auth = 1;
+    AuthChallengeRequest auth_challenge_request = 1;
-    vault.Request vault = 2;
+    AuthChallengeSolution auth_challenge_solution = 2;
-    evm.Request evm = 3;
+    google.protobuf.Empty query_vault_state = 3;
   }
 }
 
 message ClientResponse {
   optional int32 request_id = 7;
   oneof payload {
-    auth.Response auth = 1;
+    AuthChallenge auth_challenge = 1;
-    vault.Response vault = 2;
+    AuthResult auth_result = 2;
-    evm.Response evm = 3;
+    arbiter.evm.EvmSignTransactionResponse evm_sign_transaction = 3;
+    arbiter.evm.EvmAnalyzeTransactionResponse evm_analyze_transaction = 4;
+    VaultState vault_state = 6;
   }
 }

protobufs/client/auth.proto

@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-syntax = "proto3";
-
-package arbiter.client.auth;
-
-import "shared/client.proto";
-
-message AuthChallengeRequest {
-  bytes pubkey = 1;
-  arbiter.shared.ClientInfo client_info = 2;
-}
-
-message AuthChallenge {
-  uint64 timestamp_nanos = 1;
-  bytes random = 2;
-}
-
-message AuthChallengeSolution {
-  bytes signature = 1;
-}
-
-enum AuthResult {
-  AUTH_RESULT_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
-  AUTH_RESULT_SUCCESS = 1;
-  AUTH_RESULT_INVALID_KEY = 2;
-  AUTH_RESULT_INVALID_SIGNATURE = 3;
-  AUTH_RESULT_APPROVAL_DENIED = 4;
-  AUTH_RESULT_NO_USER_AGENTS_ONLINE = 5;
-  AUTH_RESULT_INTERNAL = 6;
-}
-
-message Request {
-  oneof payload {
-    AuthChallengeRequest challenge_request = 1;
-    AuthChallengeSolution challenge_solution = 2;
-  }
-}
-
-message Response {
-  oneof payload {
-    AuthChallenge challenge = 1;
-    AuthResult result = 2;
-  }
-}

protobufs/client/evm.proto

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-syntax = "proto3";
-
-package arbiter.client.evm;
-
-import "evm.proto";
-
-message Request {
-  oneof payload {
-    arbiter.evm.EvmSignTransactionRequest sign_transaction = 1;
-    arbiter.evm.EvmAnalyzeTransactionRequest analyze_transaction = 2;
-  }
-}
-
-message Response {
-  oneof payload {
-    arbiter.evm.EvmSignTransactionResponse sign_transaction = 1;
-    arbiter.evm.EvmAnalyzeTransactionResponse analyze_transaction = 2;
-  }
-}

protobufs/client/vault.proto

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-syntax = "proto3";
-
-package arbiter.client.vault;
-
-import "google/protobuf/empty.proto";
-import "shared/vault.proto";
-
-message Request {
-  oneof payload {
-    google.protobuf.Empty query_state = 1;
-  }
-}
-
-message Response {
-  oneof payload {
-    arbiter.shared.VaultState state = 1;
-  }
-}

protobufs/evm.proto

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ package arbiter.evm;
 
 import "google/protobuf/empty.proto";
 import "google/protobuf/timestamp.proto";
-import "shared/evm.proto";
 
 enum EvmError {
   EVM_ERROR_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
@@ -75,6 +74,70 @@ message SpecificGrant {
   }
 }
 
+message EtherTransferMeaning {
+  bytes to = 1; // 20-byte Ethereum address
+  bytes value = 2; // U256 as big-endian bytes
+}
+
+message TokenInfo {
+  string symbol = 1;
+  bytes address = 2; // 20-byte Ethereum address
+  uint64 chain_id = 3;
+}
+
+// Mirror of token_transfers::Meaning
+message TokenTransferMeaning {
+  TokenInfo token = 1;
+  bytes to = 2; // 20-byte Ethereum address
+  bytes value = 3; // U256 as big-endian bytes
+}
+
+// Mirror of policies::SpecificMeaning
+message SpecificMeaning {
+  oneof meaning {
+    EtherTransferMeaning ether_transfer = 1;
+    TokenTransferMeaning token_transfer = 2;
+  }
+}
+
+// --- Eval error types ---
+message GasLimitExceededViolation {
+  optional bytes max_gas_fee_per_gas = 1; // U256 as big-endian bytes
+  optional bytes max_priority_fee_per_gas = 2; // U256 as big-endian bytes
+}
+
+message EvalViolation {
+  oneof kind {
+    bytes invalid_target = 1; // 20-byte Ethereum address
+    GasLimitExceededViolation gas_limit_exceeded = 2;
+    google.protobuf.Empty rate_limit_exceeded = 3;
+    google.protobuf.Empty volumetric_limit_exceeded = 4;
+    google.protobuf.Empty invalid_time = 5;
+    google.protobuf.Empty invalid_transaction_type = 6;
+  }
+}
+
+// Transaction was classified but no grant covers it
+message NoMatchingGrantError {
+  SpecificMeaning meaning = 1;
+}
+
+// Transaction was classified and a grant was found, but constraints were violated
+message PolicyViolationsError {
+  SpecificMeaning meaning = 1;
+  repeated EvalViolation violations = 2;
+}
+
+// top-level error returned when transaction evaluation fails
+message TransactionEvalError {
+  oneof kind {
+    google.protobuf.Empty contract_creation_not_supported = 1;
+    google.protobuf.Empty unsupported_transaction_type = 2;
+    NoMatchingGrantError no_matching_grant = 3;
+    PolicyViolationsError policy_violations = 4;
+  }
+}
+
 // --- UserAgent grant management ---
 message EvmGrantCreateRequest {
   SharedSettings shared = 1;
@@ -134,7 +197,7 @@ message EvmSignTransactionRequest {
 message EvmSignTransactionResponse {
   oneof result {
     bytes signature = 1; // 65-byte signature: r[32] || s[32] || v[1]
-    arbiter.shared.evm.TransactionEvalError eval_error = 2;
+    TransactionEvalError eval_error = 2;
     EvmError error = 3;
   }
 }
@@ -146,8 +209,8 @@ message EvmAnalyzeTransactionRequest {
 
 message EvmAnalyzeTransactionResponse {
   oneof result {
-    arbiter.shared.evm.SpecificMeaning meaning = 1;
+    SpecificMeaning meaning = 1;
-    arbiter.shared.evm.TransactionEvalError eval_error = 2;
+    TransactionEvalError eval_error = 2;
     EvmError error = 3;
   }
 }

protobufs/shared/client.proto

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-syntax = "proto3";
-
-package arbiter.shared;
-
-message ClientInfo {
-  string name = 1;
-  optional string description = 2;
-  optional string version = 3;
-}

protobufs/shared/evm.proto

@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-syntax = "proto3";
-
-package arbiter.shared.evm;
-
-import "google/protobuf/empty.proto";
-
-message EtherTransferMeaning {
-  bytes to = 1; // 20-byte Ethereum address
-  bytes value = 2; // U256 as big-endian bytes
-}
-
-message TokenInfo {
-  string symbol = 1;
-  bytes address = 2; // 20-byte Ethereum address
-  uint64 chain_id = 3;
-}
-
-// Mirror of token_transfers::Meaning
-message TokenTransferMeaning {
-  TokenInfo token = 1;
-  bytes to = 2; // 20-byte Ethereum address
-  bytes value = 3; // U256 as big-endian bytes
-}
-
-// Mirror of policies::SpecificMeaning
-message SpecificMeaning {
-  oneof meaning {
-    EtherTransferMeaning ether_transfer = 1;
-    TokenTransferMeaning token_transfer = 2;
-  }
-}
-
-message GasLimitExceededViolation {
-  optional bytes max_gas_fee_per_gas = 1; // U256 as big-endian bytes
-  optional bytes max_priority_fee_per_gas = 2; // U256 as big-endian bytes
-}
-
-message EvalViolation {
-  message ChainIdMismatch {
-    uint64 expected = 1;
-    uint64 actual = 2;
-  }
-  oneof kind {
-    bytes invalid_target = 1; // 20-byte Ethereum address
-    GasLimitExceededViolation gas_limit_exceeded = 2;
-    google.protobuf.Empty rate_limit_exceeded = 3;
-    google.protobuf.Empty volumetric_limit_exceeded = 4;
-    google.protobuf.Empty invalid_time = 5;
-    google.protobuf.Empty invalid_transaction_type = 6;
-
-    ChainIdMismatch chain_id_mismatch = 7;
-  }
-}
-
-// Transaction was classified but no grant covers it
-message NoMatchingGrantError {
-  SpecificMeaning meaning = 1;
-}
-
-// Transaction was classified and a grant was found, but constraints were violated
-message PolicyViolationsError {
-  SpecificMeaning meaning = 1;
-  repeated EvalViolation violations = 2;
-}
-
-// top-level error returned when transaction evaluation fails
-message TransactionEvalError {
-  oneof kind {
-    google.protobuf.Empty contract_creation_not_supported = 1;
-    google.protobuf.Empty unsupported_transaction_type = 2;
-    NoMatchingGrantError no_matching_grant = 3;
-    PolicyViolationsError policy_violations = 4;
-  }
-}

protobufs/shared/vault.proto

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-syntax = "proto3";
-
-package arbiter.shared;
-
-enum VaultState {
-  VAULT_STATE_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
-  VAULT_STATE_UNBOOTSTRAPPED = 1;
-  VAULT_STATE_SEALED = 2;
-  VAULT_STATE_UNSEALED = 3;
-  VAULT_STATE_ERROR = 4;
-}

protobufs/user_agent.proto

@@ -2,27 +2,198 @@ syntax = "proto3";
 
 package arbiter.user_agent;
 
-import "user_agent/auth.proto";
+import "client.proto";
-import "user_agent/evm.proto";
+import "evm.proto";
-import "user_agent/sdk_client.proto";
+import "google/protobuf/empty.proto";
-import "user_agent/vault/vault.proto";
+
+enum KeyType {
+  KEY_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
+  KEY_TYPE_ED25519 = 1;
+  KEY_TYPE_ECDSA_SECP256K1 = 2;
+  KEY_TYPE_RSA = 3;
+}
+
+// --- SDK client management ---
+
+enum SdkClientError {
+  SDK_CLIENT_ERROR_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
+  SDK_CLIENT_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS = 1;
+  SDK_CLIENT_ERROR_NOT_FOUND = 2;
+  SDK_CLIENT_ERROR_HAS_RELATED_DATA = 3; // hard-delete blocked by FK (client has grants or transaction logs)
+  SDK_CLIENT_ERROR_INTERNAL = 4;
+}
+
+message SdkClientRevokeRequest {
+  int32 client_id = 1;
+}
+
+message SdkClientEntry {
+  int32 id = 1;
+  bytes pubkey = 2;
+  arbiter.client.ClientInfo info = 3;
+  int32 created_at = 4;
+}
+
+message SdkClientList {
+  repeated SdkClientEntry clients = 1;
+}
+
+message SdkClientRevokeResponse {
+  oneof result {
+    google.protobuf.Empty ok = 1;
+    SdkClientError error = 2;
+  }
+}
+
+message SdkClientListResponse {
+  oneof result {
+    SdkClientList clients = 1;
+    SdkClientError error = 2;
+  }
+}
+
+message AuthChallengeRequest {
+  bytes pubkey = 1;
+  optional string bootstrap_token = 2;
+  KeyType key_type = 3;
+}
+
+message AuthChallenge {
+  int32 nonce = 2;
+  reserved 1;
+}
+
+message AuthChallengeSolution {
+  bytes signature = 1;
+}
+
+enum AuthResult {
+  AUTH_RESULT_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
+  AUTH_RESULT_SUCCESS = 1;
+  AUTH_RESULT_INVALID_KEY = 2;
+  AUTH_RESULT_INVALID_SIGNATURE = 3;
+  AUTH_RESULT_BOOTSTRAP_REQUIRED = 4;
+  AUTH_RESULT_TOKEN_INVALID = 5;
+  AUTH_RESULT_INTERNAL = 6;
+}
+
+message UnsealStart {
+  bytes client_pubkey = 1;
+}
+
+message UnsealStartResponse {
+  bytes server_pubkey = 1;
+}
+message UnsealEncryptedKey {
+  bytes nonce = 1;
+  bytes ciphertext = 2;
+  bytes associated_data = 3;
+}
+
+message BootstrapEncryptedKey {
+  bytes nonce = 1;
+  bytes ciphertext = 2;
+  bytes associated_data = 3;
+}
+
+enum UnsealResult {
+  UNSEAL_RESULT_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
+  UNSEAL_RESULT_SUCCESS = 1;
+  UNSEAL_RESULT_INVALID_KEY = 2;
+  UNSEAL_RESULT_UNBOOTSTRAPPED = 3;
+}
+
+enum BootstrapResult {
+  BOOTSTRAP_RESULT_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
+  BOOTSTRAP_RESULT_SUCCESS = 1;
+  BOOTSTRAP_RESULT_ALREADY_BOOTSTRAPPED = 2;
+  BOOTSTRAP_RESULT_INVALID_KEY = 3;
+}
+
+enum VaultState {
+  VAULT_STATE_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
+  VAULT_STATE_UNBOOTSTRAPPED = 1;
+  VAULT_STATE_SEALED = 2;
+  VAULT_STATE_UNSEALED = 3;
+  VAULT_STATE_ERROR = 4;
+}
+
+message SdkClientConnectionRequest {
+  bytes pubkey = 1;
+  arbiter.client.ClientInfo info = 2;
+}
+
+message SdkClientConnectionResponse {
+  bool approved = 1;
+  bytes pubkey = 2;
+}
+
+message SdkClientConnectionCancel {
+  bytes pubkey = 1;
+}
+
+message WalletAccess {
+  int32 wallet_id = 1;
+  int32 sdk_client_id = 2;
+}
+
+message SdkClientWalletAccess {
+  int32 id = 1;
+  WalletAccess access = 2;
+}
+
+message SdkClientGrantWalletAccess {
+  repeated WalletAccess accesses = 1;
+}
+
+message SdkClientRevokeWalletAccess {
+  repeated int32 accesses = 1;
+}
+
+message ListWalletAccessResponse {
+  repeated SdkClientWalletAccess accesses = 1;
+}
 
 message UserAgentRequest {
   int32 id = 16;
   oneof payload {
-    auth.Request auth = 1;
+    AuthChallengeRequest auth_challenge_request = 1;
-    vault.Request vault = 2;
+    AuthChallengeSolution auth_challenge_solution = 2;
-    evm.Request evm = 3;
+    UnsealStart unseal_start = 3;
-    sdk_client.Request sdk_client = 4;
+    UnsealEncryptedKey unseal_encrypted_key = 4;
+    google.protobuf.Empty query_vault_state = 5;
+    google.protobuf.Empty evm_wallet_create = 6;
+    google.protobuf.Empty evm_wallet_list = 7;
+    arbiter.evm.EvmGrantCreateRequest evm_grant_create = 8;
+    arbiter.evm.EvmGrantDeleteRequest evm_grant_delete = 9;
+    arbiter.evm.EvmGrantListRequest evm_grant_list = 10;
+    SdkClientConnectionResponse sdk_client_connection_response = 11;
+    SdkClientRevokeRequest sdk_client_revoke = 12;
+    google.protobuf.Empty sdk_client_list = 13;
+    BootstrapEncryptedKey bootstrap_encrypted_key = 14;
+    SdkClientGrantWalletAccess grant_wallet_access = 15;
+    SdkClientRevokeWalletAccess revoke_wallet_access = 17;
+    google.protobuf.Empty list_wallet_access = 18;
   }
 }
-
 message UserAgentResponse {
   optional int32 id = 16;
   oneof payload {
-    auth.Response auth = 1;
+    AuthChallenge auth_challenge = 1;
-    vault.Response vault = 2;
+    AuthResult auth_result = 2;
-    evm.Response evm = 3;
+    UnsealStartResponse unseal_start_response = 3;
-    sdk_client.Response sdk_client = 4;
+    UnsealResult unseal_result = 4;
+    VaultState vault_state = 5;
+    arbiter.evm.WalletCreateResponse evm_wallet_create = 6;
+    arbiter.evm.WalletListResponse evm_wallet_list = 7;
+    arbiter.evm.EvmGrantCreateResponse evm_grant_create = 8;
+    arbiter.evm.EvmGrantDeleteResponse evm_grant_delete = 9;
+    arbiter.evm.EvmGrantListResponse evm_grant_list = 10;
+    SdkClientConnectionRequest sdk_client_connection_request = 11;
+    SdkClientConnectionCancel sdk_client_connection_cancel = 12;
+    SdkClientRevokeResponse sdk_client_revoke_response = 13;
+    SdkClientListResponse sdk_client_list_response = 14;
+    BootstrapResult bootstrap_result = 15;
+    ListWalletAccessResponse list_wallet_access_response = 17;
   }
 }

protobufs/user_agent/auth.proto

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-syntax = "proto3";
-
-package arbiter.user_agent.auth;
-
-message AuthChallengeRequest {
-  bytes pubkey = 1;
-  optional string bootstrap_token = 2;
-}
-
-message AuthChallenge {
-  uint64 timestamp_nanos = 1;
-  bytes random = 2;
-}
-
-message AuthChallengeSolution {
-  bytes signature = 1;
-}
-
-enum AuthResult {
-  AUTH_RESULT_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
-  AUTH_RESULT_SUCCESS = 1;
-  AUTH_RESULT_INVALID_KEY = 2;
-  AUTH_RESULT_INVALID_SIGNATURE = 3;
-  AUTH_RESULT_BOOTSTRAP_REQUIRED = 4;
-  AUTH_RESULT_TOKEN_INVALID = 5;
-  AUTH_RESULT_INTERNAL = 6;
-}
-
-message Request {
-  oneof payload {
-    AuthChallengeRequest challenge_request = 1;
-    AuthChallengeSolution challenge_solution = 2;
-  }
-}
-
-message Response {
-  oneof payload {
-    AuthChallenge challenge = 1;
-    AuthResult result = 2;
-  }
-}

protobufs/user_agent/evm.proto

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-syntax = "proto3";
-
-package arbiter.user_agent.evm;
-
-import "evm.proto";
-import "google/protobuf/empty.proto";
-
-message SignTransactionRequest {
-  int32 client_id = 1;
-  arbiter.evm.EvmSignTransactionRequest request = 2;
-}
-
-message Request {
-  oneof payload {
-    google.protobuf.Empty wallet_create = 1;
-    google.protobuf.Empty wallet_list = 2;
-    arbiter.evm.EvmGrantCreateRequest grant_create = 3;
-    arbiter.evm.EvmGrantDeleteRequest grant_delete = 4;
-    arbiter.evm.EvmGrantListRequest grant_list = 5;
-    SignTransactionRequest sign_transaction = 6;
-  }
-}
-
-message Response {
-  oneof payload {
-    arbiter.evm.WalletCreateResponse wallet_create = 1;
-    arbiter.evm.WalletListResponse wallet_list = 2;
-    arbiter.evm.EvmGrantCreateResponse grant_create = 3;
-    arbiter.evm.EvmGrantDeleteResponse grant_delete = 4;
-    arbiter.evm.EvmGrantListResponse grant_list = 5;
-    arbiter.evm.EvmSignTransactionResponse sign_transaction = 6;
-  }
-}

protobufs/user_agent/sdk_client.proto

@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
-syntax = "proto3";
-
-package arbiter.user_agent.sdk_client;
-
-import "shared/client.proto";
-import "google/protobuf/empty.proto";
-
-enum Error {
-  ERROR_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
-  ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS = 1;
-  ERROR_NOT_FOUND = 2;
-  ERROR_HAS_RELATED_DATA = 3; // hard-delete blocked by FK (client has grants or transaction logs)
-  ERROR_INTERNAL = 4;
-}
-
-message RevokeRequest {
-  int32 client_id = 1;
-}
-
-message Entry {
-  int32 id = 1;
-  bytes pubkey = 2;
-  arbiter.shared.ClientInfo info = 3;
-  int32 created_at = 4;
-}
-
-message List {
-  repeated Entry clients = 1;
-}
-
-message RevokeResponse {
-  oneof result {
-    google.protobuf.Empty ok = 1;
-    Error error = 2;
-  }
-}
-
-message ListResponse {
-  oneof result {
-    List clients = 1;
-    Error error = 2;
-  }
-}
-
-message ConnectionRequest {
-  bytes pubkey = 1;
-  arbiter.shared.ClientInfo info = 2;
-}
-
-message ConnectionResponse {
-  bool approved = 1;
-  bytes pubkey = 2;
-}
-
-message ConnectionCancel {
-  bytes pubkey = 1;
-}
-
-message WalletAccess {
-  int32 wallet_id = 1;
-  int32 sdk_client_id = 2;
-}
-
-message WalletAccessEntry {
-  int32 id = 1;
-  WalletAccess access = 2;
-}
-
-message GrantWalletAccess {
-  repeated WalletAccess accesses = 1;
-}
-
-message RevokeWalletAccess {
-  repeated int32 accesses = 1;
-}
-
-message ListWalletAccessResponse {
-  repeated WalletAccessEntry accesses = 1;
-}
-
-message Request {
-  oneof payload {
-    ConnectionResponse connection_response = 1;
-    RevokeRequest revoke = 2;
-    google.protobuf.Empty list = 3;
-    GrantWalletAccess grant_wallet_access = 4;
-    RevokeWalletAccess revoke_wallet_access = 5;
-    google.protobuf.Empty list_wallet_access = 6;
-  }
-}
-
-message Response {
-  oneof payload {
-    ConnectionRequest connection_request = 1;
-    ConnectionCancel connection_cancel = 2;
-    RevokeResponse revoke = 3;
-    ListResponse list = 4;
-    ListWalletAccessResponse list_wallet_access = 5;
-  }
-}

protobufs/user_agent/vault/bootstrap.proto

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-syntax = "proto3";
-
-package arbiter.user_agent.vault.bootstrap;
-
-message BootstrapEncryptedKey {
-  bytes nonce = 1;
-  bytes ciphertext = 2;
-  bytes associated_data = 3;
-}
-
-enum BootstrapResult {
-  BOOTSTRAP_RESULT_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
-  BOOTSTRAP_RESULT_SUCCESS = 1;
-  BOOTSTRAP_RESULT_ALREADY_BOOTSTRAPPED = 2;
-  BOOTSTRAP_RESULT_INVALID_KEY = 3;
-}
-
-message Request {
-  BootstrapEncryptedKey encrypted_key = 2;
-}
-
-message Response {
-  BootstrapResult result = 1;
-}

protobufs/user_agent/vault/unseal.proto

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-syntax = "proto3";
-
-package arbiter.user_agent.vault.unseal;
-
-message UnsealStart {
-  bytes client_pubkey = 1;
-}
-
-message UnsealStartResponse {
-  bytes server_pubkey = 1;
-}
-message UnsealEncryptedKey {
-  bytes nonce = 1;
-  bytes ciphertext = 2;
-  bytes associated_data = 3;
-}
-
-enum UnsealResult {
-  UNSEAL_RESULT_UNSPECIFIED = 0;
-  UNSEAL_RESULT_SUCCESS = 1;
-  UNSEAL_RESULT_INVALID_KEY = 2;
-  UNSEAL_RESULT_UNBOOTSTRAPPED = 3;
-}
-
-message Request {
-  oneof payload {
-    UnsealStart start = 1;
-    UnsealEncryptedKey encrypted_key = 2;
-  }
-}
-
-message Response {
-  oneof payload {
-    UnsealStartResponse start = 1;
-    UnsealResult result = 2;
-  }
-}

protobufs/user_agent/vault/vault.proto

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-syntax = "proto3";
-
-package arbiter.user_agent.vault;
-
-import "google/protobuf/empty.proto";
-import "shared/vault.proto";
-import "user_agent/vault/bootstrap.proto";
-import "user_agent/vault/unseal.proto";
-
-message Request {
-  oneof payload {
-    google.protobuf.Empty query_state = 1;
-    unseal.Request unseal = 2;
-    bootstrap.Request bootstrap = 3;
-  }
-}
-
-message Response {
-  oneof payload {
-    arbiter.shared.VaultState state = 1;
-    unseal.Response unseal = 2;
-    bootstrap.Response bootstrap = 3;
-  }
-}

server/.cargo/mutants.toml

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-test_tool = "nextest"

server/.gitignore

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-mutants.out/
-mutants.out.old/

server/Cargo.toml

@@ -16,21 +16,23 @@ tonic = { version = "0.14.5", features = [
     "zstd",
 ] }
 tracing = "0.1.44"
-tokio = { version = "1.52.1", features = ["full"] }
+tokio = { version = "1.50.0", features = ["full"] }
 ed25519-dalek = { version = "3.0.0-pre.6", features = ["rand_core"] }
 chrono = { version = "0.4.44", features = ["serde"] }
-rand = "0.10.1"
+rand = "0.10.0"
-rustls = { version = "0.23.38", features = ["aws-lc-rs", "logging", "prefer-post-quantum", "std"], default-features = false }
+rustls = { version = "0.23.37", features = ["aws-lc-rs"] }
 smlang = "0.8.0"
+miette = { version = "7.6.0", features = ["fancy", "serde"] }
 thiserror = "2.0.18"
 async-trait = "0.1.89"
 futures = "0.3.32"
 tokio-stream = { version = "0.1.18", features = ["full"] }
+kameo = "0.19.2"
 prost-types = { version = "0.14.3", features = ["chrono"] }
 x25519-dalek = { version = "2.0.1", features = ["getrandom"] }
 rstest = "0.26.1"
 rustls-pki-types = "1.14.0"
-alloy = "2.0.0"
+alloy = "1.7.3"
 rcgen = { version = "0.14.7", features = [
     "aws_lc_rs",
     "pem",
@@ -39,13 +41,5 @@ rcgen = { version = "0.14.7", features = [
 ], default-features = false }
 k256 = { version = "0.13.4", features = ["ecdsa", "pkcs8"] }
 rsa = { version = "0.9", features = ["sha2"] }
-sha2 = "0.11"
+sha2 = "0.10"
-spki = "0.8"
+spki = "0.7"
-prost = "0.14.3"
-miette = { version = "7.6.0", features = ["fancy", "serde"] }
-mutants = "0.0.4"
-ml-dsa = { version = "0.1.0-rc.8", features = ["zeroize"] }
-base64 = "0.22.1"
-kameo = {git = "https://github.com/hdbg/kameo.git", rev = "805b417"}
-kameo_actors = {git = "https://github.com/hdbg/kameo.git", rev = "805b417"}
-hmac = "0.13.0"

server/crates/arbiter-client/Cargo.toml

@@ -13,15 +13,14 @@ evm = ["dep:alloy"]
 
 [dependencies]
 arbiter-proto.path = "../arbiter-proto"
-arbiter-crypto.path = "../arbiter-crypto"
 alloy = { workspace = true, optional = true }
 tonic.workspace = true
 tonic.features = ["tls-aws-lc"]
 tokio.workspace = true
 tokio-stream.workspace = true
+ed25519-dalek.workspace = true
 thiserror.workspace = true
 http = "1.4.0"
-rustls-webpki = { version = "0.103.12", features = ["aws-lc-rs"] }
+rustls-webpki = { version = "0.103.10", features = ["aws-lc-rs"] }
 async-trait.workspace = true
 rand.workspace = true
-chrono.workspace = true

server/crates/arbiter-client/src/auth.rs

@@ -1,31 +1,20 @@
+use arbiter_proto::{
+    ClientMetadata, format_challenge,
+    proto::client::{
+        AuthChallengeRequest, AuthChallengeSolution, AuthResult, ClientInfo as ProtoClientInfo,
+        ClientRequest, client_request::Payload as ClientRequestPayload,
+        client_response::Payload as ClientResponsePayload,
+    },
+};
+use ed25519_dalek::Signer as _;
+
 use crate::{
     storage::StorageError,
     transport::{ClientTransport, next_request_id},
 };
-use arbiter_crypto::authn::{self, CLIENT_CONTEXT, SigningKey};
-use arbiter_proto::{
-    ClientMetadata,
-    proto::{
-        client::{
-            ClientRequest,
-            auth::{
-                self as proto_auth, AuthChallenge, AuthChallengeRequest, AuthChallengeSolution,
-                AuthResult, request::Payload as AuthRequestPayload,
-                response::Payload as AuthResponsePayload,
-            },
-            client_request::Payload as ClientRequestPayload,
-            client_response::Payload as ClientResponsePayload,
-        },
-        shared::ClientInfo as ProtoClientInfo,
-    },
-};
-
-use chrono::DateTime;
 
 #[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
 pub enum AuthError {
-    #[error("Server sent invalid auth challenge")]
-    InvalidChallenge,
     #[error("Auth challenge was not returned by server")]
     MissingAuthChallenge,
 
@@ -57,21 +46,21 @@ fn map_auth_result(code: i32) -> AuthError {
 async fn send_auth_challenge_request(
     transport: &mut ClientTransport,
     metadata: ClientMetadata,
-    key: &SigningKey,
+    key: &ed25519_dalek::SigningKey,
 ) -> std::result::Result<(), AuthError> {
     transport
         .send(ClientRequest {
             request_id: next_request_id(),
-            payload: Some(ClientRequestPayload::Auth(proto_auth::Request {
+            payload: Some(ClientRequestPayload::AuthChallengeRequest(
-                payload: Some(AuthRequestPayload::ChallengeRequest(AuthChallengeRequest {
+                AuthChallengeRequest {
-                    pubkey: key.public_key().to_bytes(),
+                    pubkey: key.verifying_key().to_bytes().to_vec(),
                     client_info: Some(ProtoClientInfo {
                         name: metadata.name,
                         description: metadata.description,
                         version: metadata.version,
                     }),
-                })),
+                },
-            })),
+            )),
         })
         .await
         .map_err(|_| AuthError::UnexpectedAuthResponse)
@@ -79,7 +68,7 @@ async fn send_auth_challenge_request(
 
 async fn receive_auth_challenge(
     transport: &mut ClientTransport,
-) -> std::result::Result<AuthChallenge, AuthError> {
+) -> std::result::Result<arbiter_proto::proto::client::AuthChallenge, AuthError> {
     let response = transport
         .recv()
         .await
@@ -87,42 +76,26 @@ async fn receive_auth_challenge(
 
     let payload = response.payload.ok_or(AuthError::MissingAuthChallenge)?;
     match payload {
-        ClientResponsePayload::Auth(response) => match response.payload {
+        ClientResponsePayload::AuthChallenge(challenge) => Ok(challenge),
-            Some(AuthResponsePayload::Challenge(challenge)) => Ok(challenge),
+        ClientResponsePayload::AuthResult(result) => Err(map_auth_result(result)),
-            Some(AuthResponsePayload::Result(result)) => Err(map_auth_result(result)),
-            None => Err(AuthError::MissingAuthChallenge),
-        },
         _ => Err(AuthError::UnexpectedAuthResponse),
     }
 }
 
 async fn send_auth_challenge_solution(
     transport: &mut ClientTransport,
-    key: &SigningKey,
+    key: &ed25519_dalek::SigningKey,
-    challenge: AuthChallenge,
+    challenge: arbiter_proto::proto::client::AuthChallenge,
 ) -> std::result::Result<(), AuthError> {
-    let timestamp = DateTime::from_timestamp_nanos(challenge.timestamp_nanos as i64);
+    let challenge_payload = format_challenge(challenge.nonce, &challenge.pubkey);
-    let challenge = authn::AuthChallenge {
+    let signature = key.sign(&challenge_payload).to_bytes().to_vec();
-        nonce: *challenge
-            .random
-            .as_array()
-            .ok_or(AuthError::InvalidChallenge)?,
-        timestamp,
-    };
-    let challenge_payload: Vec<u8> = challenge.format();
-    let signature = key
-        .sign_message(&challenge_payload, CLIENT_CONTEXT)
-        .map_err(|_| AuthError::UnexpectedAuthResponse)?
-        .to_bytes();
 
     transport
         .send(ClientRequest {
             request_id: next_request_id(),
-            payload: Some(ClientRequestPayload::Auth(proto_auth::Request {
+            payload: Some(ClientRequestPayload::AuthChallengeSolution(
-                payload: Some(AuthRequestPayload::ChallengeSolution(
                 AuthChallengeSolution { signature },
             )),
-            })),
         })
         .await
         .map_err(|_| AuthError::UnexpectedAuthResponse)
@@ -136,17 +109,16 @@ async fn receive_auth_confirmation(
         .await
         .map_err(|_| AuthError::UnexpectedAuthResponse)?;
 
-    let payload = response.payload.ok_or(AuthError::UnexpectedAuthResponse)?;
+    let payload = response
+        .payload
+        .ok_or(AuthError::UnexpectedAuthResponse)?;
     match payload {
-        ClientResponsePayload::Auth(response) => match response.payload {
+        ClientResponsePayload::AuthResult(result)
-            Some(AuthResponsePayload::Result(result))
             if AuthResult::try_from(result).ok() == Some(AuthResult::Success) =>
         {
             Ok(())
         }
-            Some(AuthResponsePayload::Result(result)) => Err(map_auth_result(result)),
+        ClientResponsePayload::AuthResult(result) => Err(map_auth_result(result)),
-            _ => Err(AuthError::UnexpectedAuthResponse),
-        },
         _ => Err(AuthError::UnexpectedAuthResponse),
     }
 }
@@ -154,7 +126,7 @@ async fn receive_auth_confirmation(
 pub(crate) async fn authenticate(
     transport: &mut ClientTransport,
     metadata: ClientMetadata,
-    key: &SigningKey,
+    key: &ed25519_dalek::SigningKey,
 ) -> std::result::Result<(), AuthError> {
     send_auth_challenge_request(transport, metadata, key).await?;
     let challenge = receive_auth_challenge(transport).await?;

server/crates/arbiter-client/src/bin/test_connect.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
-use arbiter_client::ArbiterClient;
-use arbiter_proto::{ClientMetadata, url::ArbiterUrl};
 
 use std::io::{self, Write};
 
+use arbiter_client::ArbiterClient;
+use arbiter_proto::{ClientMetadata, url::ArbiterUrl};
+use tonic::ConnectError;
+
 #[tokio::main]
 async fn main() {
     println!("Testing connection to Arbiter server...");
@@ -21,6 +23,8 @@ async fn main() {
         return;
     }
 
+   
+
     let url = match ArbiterUrl::try_from(input) {
         Ok(url) => url,
         Err(err) => {

server/crates/arbiter-client/src/client.rs

@@ -1,21 +1,16 @@
-#[cfg(feature = "evm")]
+use arbiter_proto::{ClientMetadata, proto::arbiter_service_client::ArbiterServiceClient, url::ArbiterUrl};
-use crate::wallets::evm::ArbiterEvmWallet;
-use crate::{
-    StorageError,
-    auth::{AuthError, authenticate},
-    storage::{FileSigningKeyStorage, SigningKeyStorage},
-    transport::{BUFFER_LENGTH, ClientTransport},
-};
-use arbiter_crypto::authn::SigningKey;
-use arbiter_proto::{
-    ClientMetadata, proto::arbiter_service_client::ArbiterServiceClient, url::ArbiterUrl,
-};
-
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use tokio::sync::{Mutex, mpsc};
 use tokio_stream::wrappers::ReceiverStream;
 use tonic::transport::ClientTlsConfig;
 
+use crate::{
+    StorageError, auth::{AuthError, authenticate}, storage::{FileSigningKeyStorage, SigningKeyStorage}, transport::{BUFFER_LENGTH, ClientTransport}
+};
+
+#[cfg(feature = "evm")]
+use crate::wallets::evm::ArbiterEvmWallet;
+
 #[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
 pub enum Error {
     #[error("gRPC error")]
@@ -35,6 +30,7 @@ pub enum Error {
 
     #[error("Storage error")]
     Storage(#[from] StorageError),
+    
 }
 
 pub struct ArbiterClient {
@@ -60,13 +56,12 @@ impl ArbiterClient {
     pub async fn connect_with_key(
         url: ArbiterUrl,
         metadata: ClientMetadata,
-        key: SigningKey,
+        key: ed25519_dalek::SigningKey,
     ) -> Result<Self, Error> {
         let anchor = webpki::anchor_from_trusted_cert(&url.ca_cert)?.to_owned();
         let tls = ClientTlsConfig::new().trust_anchor(anchor);
 
-        let channel =
+        let channel = tonic::transport::Channel::from_shared(format!("https://{}:{}", url.host, url.port))?
-            tonic::transport::Channel::from_shared(format!("https://{}:{}", url.host, url.port))?
             .tls_config(tls)?
             .connect()
             .await?;

server/crates/arbiter-client/src/lib.rs

@@ -9,4 +9,4 @@ pub use client::{ArbiterClient, Error};
 pub use storage::{FileSigningKeyStorage, SigningKeyStorage, StorageError};
 
 #[cfg(feature = "evm")]
-pub use wallets::evm::{ArbiterEvmSignTransactionError, ArbiterEvmWallet};
+pub use wallets::evm::ArbiterEvmWallet;

server/crates/arbiter-client/src/storage.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-use arbiter_crypto::authn::SigningKey;
 use arbiter_proto::home_path;
-
 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
 
 #[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
@@ -13,7 +11,7 @@ pub enum StorageError {
 }
 
 pub trait SigningKeyStorage {
-    fn load_or_create(&self) -> std::result::Result<SigningKey, StorageError>;
+    fn load_or_create(&self) -> std::result::Result<ed25519_dalek::SigningKey, StorageError>;
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
@@ -22,7 +20,7 @@ pub struct FileSigningKeyStorage {
 }
 
 impl FileSigningKeyStorage {
-    pub const DEFAULT_FILE_NAME: &str = "sdk_client_ml_dsa.key";
+    pub const DEFAULT_FILE_NAME: &str = "sdk_client_ed25519.key";
 
     pub fn new(path: impl Into<PathBuf>) -> Self {
         Self { path: path.into() }
@@ -32,7 +30,7 @@ impl FileSigningKeyStorage {
         Ok(Self::new(home_path()?.join(Self::DEFAULT_FILE_NAME)))
     }
 
-    fn read_key(path: &Path) -> std::result::Result<SigningKey, StorageError> {
+    fn read_key(path: &Path) -> std::result::Result<ed25519_dalek::SigningKey, StorageError> {
         let bytes = std::fs::read(path)?;
         let raw: [u8; 32] =
             bytes
@@ -41,12 +39,12 @@ impl FileSigningKeyStorage {
                     expected: 32,
                     actual: v.len(),
                 })?;
-        Ok(SigningKey::from_seed(raw))
+        Ok(ed25519_dalek::SigningKey::from_bytes(&raw))
     }
 }
 
 impl SigningKeyStorage for FileSigningKeyStorage {
-    fn load_or_create(&self) -> std::result::Result<SigningKey, StorageError> {
+    fn load_or_create(&self) -> std::result::Result<ed25519_dalek::SigningKey, StorageError> {
         if let Some(parent) = self.path.parent() {
             std::fs::create_dir_all(parent)?;
         }
@@ -55,8 +53,8 @@ impl SigningKeyStorage for FileSigningKeyStorage {
             return Self::read_key(&self.path);
         }
 
-        let key = SigningKey::generate();
+        let key = ed25519_dalek::SigningKey::generate(&mut rand::rng());
-        let raw_key = key.to_seed();
+        let raw_key = key.to_bytes();
 
         // Use create_new to prevent accidental overwrite if another process creates the key first.
         match std::fs::OpenOptions::new()
@@ -105,7 +103,7 @@ mod tests {
             .load_or_create()
             .expect("second load_or_create should read same key");
 
-        assert_eq!(key_a.to_seed(), key_b.to_seed());
+        assert_eq!(key_a.to_bytes(), key_b.to_bytes());
         assert!(path.exists());
 
         std::fs::remove_file(path).expect("temp key file should be removable");

server/crates/arbiter-client/src/transport.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-use arbiter_proto::proto::client::{ClientRequest, ClientResponse};
+use arbiter_proto::proto::{
-
+    client::{ClientRequest, ClientResponse},
+};
 use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicI32, Ordering};
 use tokio::sync::mpsc;
 
@@ -35,7 +36,9 @@ impl ClientTransport {
             .map_err(|_| ClientSignError::ChannelClosed)
     }
 
-    pub(crate) async fn recv(&mut self) -> std::result::Result<ClientResponse, ClientSignError> {
+    pub(crate) async fn recv(
+        &mut self,
+    ) -> std::result::Result<ClientResponse, ClientSignError> {
         match self.receiver.message().await {
             Ok(Some(resp)) => Ok(resp),
             Ok(None) => Err(ClientSignError::ConnectionClosed),

server/crates/arbiter-client/src/wallets/evm.rs

@@ -1,21 +1,3 @@
-use crate::transport::{ClientTransport, next_request_id};
-use arbiter_proto::proto::{
-    client::{
-        ClientRequest,
-        client_request::Payload as ClientRequestPayload,
-        client_response::Payload as ClientResponsePayload,
-        evm::{
-            self as proto_evm, request::Payload as EvmRequestPayload,
-            response::Payload as EvmResponsePayload,
-        },
-    },
-    evm::{
-        EvmSignTransactionRequest,
-        evm_sign_transaction_response::Result as EvmSignTransactionResult,
-    },
-    shared::evm::TransactionEvalError,
-};
-
 use alloy::{
     consensus::SignableTransaction,
     network::TxSigner,
@@ -26,30 +8,7 @@ use async_trait::async_trait;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use tokio::sync::Mutex;
 
-/// A typed error payload returned by [`ArbiterEvmWallet`] transaction signing.
+use crate::transport::ClientTransport;
-///
-/// This is wrapped into `alloy::signers::Error::Other`, so consumers can downcast by [`TryFrom`] and
-/// interpret the concrete policy evaluation failure instead of parsing strings.
-#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
-#[non_exhaustive]
-pub enum ArbiterEvmSignTransactionError {
-    #[error("transaction rejected by policy: {0:?}")]
-    PolicyEval(TransactionEvalError),
-}
-
-impl<'a> TryFrom<&'a Error> for &'a ArbiterEvmSignTransactionError {
-    type Error = ();
-
-    fn try_from(value: &'a Error) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        if let Error::Other(inner) = value
-            && let Some(eval_error) = inner.downcast_ref()
-        {
-            Ok(eval_error)
-        } else {
-            Err(())
-        }
-    }
-}
 
 pub struct ArbiterEvmWallet {
     transport: Arc<Mutex<ClientTransport>>,
@@ -120,72 +79,11 @@ impl TxSigner<Signature> for ArbiterEvmWallet {
         &self,
         tx: &mut dyn SignableTransaction<Signature>,
     ) -> Result<Signature> {
+        let _transport = self.transport.lock().await;
         self.validate_chain_id(tx)?;
 
-        let mut transport = self.transport.lock().await;
+        Err(Error::other(
-        let request_id = next_request_id();
+            "transaction signing is not supported by current arbiter.client protocol",
-        let rlp_transaction = tx.encoded_for_signing();
+        ))
-
-        transport
-            .send(ClientRequest {
-                request_id,
-                payload: Some(ClientRequestPayload::Evm(proto_evm::Request {
-                    payload: Some(EvmRequestPayload::SignTransaction(
-                        EvmSignTransactionRequest {
-                            wallet_address: self.address.to_vec(),
-                            rlp_transaction,
-                        },
-                    )),
-                })),
-            })
-            .await
-            .map_err(|_| Error::other("failed to send evm sign transaction request"))?;
-
-        let response = transport
-            .recv()
-            .await
-            .map_err(|_| Error::other("failed to receive evm sign transaction response"))?;
-
-        if response.request_id != Some(request_id) {
-            return Err(Error::other(
-                "received mismatched response id for evm sign transaction",
-            ));
-        }
-
-        let payload = response
-            .payload
-            .ok_or_else(|| Error::other("missing evm sign transaction response payload"))?;
-
-        let ClientResponsePayload::Evm(proto_evm::Response {
-            payload: Some(payload),
-        }) = payload
-        else {
-            return Err(Error::other(
-                "unexpected response payload for evm sign transaction request",
-            ));
-        };
-
-        let EvmResponsePayload::SignTransaction(response) = payload else {
-            return Err(Error::other(
-                "unexpected evm response payload for sign transaction request",
-            ));
-        };
-
-        let result = response
-            .result
-            .ok_or_else(|| Error::other("missing evm sign transaction result"))?;
-
-        match result {
-            EvmSignTransactionResult::Signature(signature) => {
-                Signature::try_from(signature.as_slice())
-                    .map_err(|_| Error::other("invalid signature returned by server"))
-            }
-            EvmSignTransactionResult::EvalError(eval_error) => Err(Error::other(
-                ArbiterEvmSignTransactionError::PolicyEval(eval_error),
-            )),
-            EvmSignTransactionResult::Error(code) => Err(Error::other(format!(
-                "server failed to sign transaction with error code {code}"
-            ))),
-        }
     }
 }

server/crates/arbiter-crypto/.gitignore

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-/target

server/crates/arbiter-crypto/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-name = "arbiter-crypto"
-version = "0.1.0"
-edition = "2024"
-
-[dependencies]
-ml-dsa = {workspace = true, optional = true }
-rand = {workspace = true, optional = true}
-memsafe = {version = "0.4.0", optional = true}
-hmac.workspace = true
-alloy.workspace = true
-x-wing = { version = "0.1.0-rc.0", features = ["zeroize"] }
-chrono.workspace = true
-thiserror.workspace = true
-
-[lints]
-workspace = true
-
-[features]
-default = ["authn", "safecell"]
-authn = ["dep:ml-dsa", "dep:rand"]
-safecell = ["dep:memsafe"]

server/crates/arbiter-crypto/src/authn/mod.rs

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-pub mod v1;
-pub use v1::*;

server/crates/arbiter-crypto/src/authn/v1.rs

@@ -1,251 +0,0 @@
-use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
-use hmac::digest::Digest;
-use ml_dsa::{
-    EncodedVerifyingKey, Error, KeyGen, MlDsa87, Seed, Signature as MlDsaSignature,
-    SigningKey as MlDsaSigningKey, VerifyingKey as MlDsaVerifyingKey, signature::Keypair as _,
-};
-use rand::RngExt;
-
-pub static CLIENT_CONTEXT: &[u8] = b"arbiter_client";
-pub static USERAGENT_CONTEXT: &[u8] = b"arbiter_user_agent";
-
-const NONCE_SIZE: usize = 32;
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, thiserror::Error)]
-#[error("invalid length: expected {expected} bytes, got {actual} bytes")]
-pub struct InvalidLength {
-    pub expected: usize,
-    pub actual: usize,
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct AuthChallenge {
-    pub nonce: [u8; NONCE_SIZE],
-    pub timestamp: DateTime<Utc>,
-}
-
-impl AuthChallenge {
-    pub fn generate(rng: &mut impl rand::CryptoRng) -> Self {
-        let timestamp = Utc::now();
-        let nonce = {
-            let mut array = [0; NONCE_SIZE];
-            rng.fill(&mut array);
-            array
-        };
-
-        Self { nonce, timestamp }
-    }
-
-    pub fn format(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
-        {
-            let mut buffer = Vec::from(self.nonce);
-
-            let stamp = self
-                .timestamp
-                .timestamp_nanos_opt()
-                .expect("We would be long dead by the time this triggers :)");
-            buffer.extend_from_slice(stamp.to_be_bytes().as_slice());
-
-            buffer
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn from_parts(nonce: &[u8], timestamp: i64) -> Result<Self, InvalidLength> {
-        let random_nonce = nonce.as_array().ok_or(InvalidLength {
-            expected: NONCE_SIZE,
-            actual: nonce.len(),
-        })?;
-        Ok(AuthChallenge {
-            nonce: *random_nonce,
-            timestamp: DateTime::from_timestamp_nanos(timestamp),
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-pub type KeyParams = MlDsa87;
-
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
-pub struct PublicKey(Box<MlDsaVerifyingKey<KeyParams>>);
-
-impl crate::hashing::Hashable for PublicKey {
-    fn hash<H: Digest>(&self, hasher: &mut H) {
-        hasher.update(self.to_bytes());
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
-pub struct Signature(Box<MlDsaSignature<KeyParams>>);
-
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct SigningKey(Box<MlDsaSigningKey<KeyParams>>);
-
-impl PublicKey {
-    pub fn to_bytes(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
-        self.0.encode().0.to_vec()
-    }
-
-    pub fn verify(&self, challenge: &AuthChallenge, context: &[u8], signature: &Signature) -> bool {
-        let challenge = challenge.format();
-        self.0
-            .verify_with_context(&challenge, context, &signature.0)
-    }
-}
-
-impl Signature {
-    pub fn to_bytes(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
-        self.0.encode().0.to_vec()
-    }
-}
-
-impl SigningKey {
-    pub fn generate() -> Self {
-        Self(Box::new(KeyParams::key_gen(&mut rand::rng())))
-    }
-
-    pub fn from_seed(seed: [u8; 32]) -> Self {
-        Self(Box::new(KeyParams::from_seed(&Seed::from(seed))))
-    }
-
-    pub fn to_seed(&self) -> [u8; 32] {
-        self.0.to_seed().into()
-    }
-
-    pub fn public_key(&self) -> PublicKey {
-        self.0.verifying_key().into()
-    }
-
-    pub fn sign_message(&self, message: &[u8], context: &[u8]) -> Result<Signature, Error> {
-        self.0
-            .signing_key()
-            .sign_deterministic(message, context)
-            .map(Into::into)
-    }
-
-    pub fn sign_challenge(
-        &self,
-        challenge: &AuthChallenge,
-        context: &[u8],
-    ) -> Result<Signature, Error> {
-        let challenge = challenge.format();
-
-        self.sign_message(&challenge, context)
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<MlDsaVerifyingKey<KeyParams>> for PublicKey {
-    fn from(value: MlDsaVerifyingKey<KeyParams>) -> Self {
-        Self(Box::new(value))
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<MlDsaSignature<KeyParams>> for Signature {
-    fn from(value: MlDsaSignature<KeyParams>) -> Self {
-        Self(Box::new(value))
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<MlDsaSigningKey<KeyParams>> for SigningKey {
-    fn from(value: MlDsaSigningKey<KeyParams>) -> Self {
-        Self(Box::new(value))
-    }
-}
-
-impl TryFrom<Vec<u8>> for PublicKey {
-    type Error = ();
-
-    fn try_from(value: Vec<u8>) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        Self::try_from(value.as_slice())
-    }
-}
-
-impl TryFrom<&'_ [u8]> for PublicKey {
-    type Error = ();
-
-    fn try_from(value: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        let encoded = EncodedVerifyingKey::<KeyParams>::try_from(value).map_err(|_| ())?;
-        Ok(Self(Box::new(MlDsaVerifyingKey::decode(&encoded))))
-    }
-}
-
-impl TryFrom<Vec<u8>> for Signature {
-    type Error = ();
-
-    fn try_from(value: Vec<u8>) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        Self::try_from(value.as_slice())
-    }
-}
-
-impl TryFrom<&'_ [u8]> for Signature {
-    type Error = ();
-
-    fn try_from(value: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        MlDsaSignature::try_from(value)
-            .map(|sig| Self(Box::new(sig)))
-            .map_err(|_| ())
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use ml_dsa::{KeyGen, MlDsa87, signature::Keypair as _};
-
-    use crate::authn::AuthChallenge;
-
-    use super::{CLIENT_CONTEXT, PublicKey, Signature, SigningKey, USERAGENT_CONTEXT};
-
-    #[test]
-    fn public_key_round_trip_decodes() {
-        let key = MlDsa87::key_gen(&mut rand::rng());
-        let encoded = PublicKey::from(key.verifying_key()).to_bytes();
-
-        let decoded = PublicKey::try_from(encoded.as_slice()).expect("public key should decode");
-
-        assert_eq!(decoded, PublicKey::from(key.verifying_key()));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn signature_round_trip_decodes() {
-        let key = SigningKey::generate();
-        let signature = key
-            .sign_message(b"challenge", CLIENT_CONTEXT)
-            .expect("signature should be created");
-
-        let decoded =
-            Signature::try_from(signature.to_bytes().as_slice()).expect("signature should decode");
-
-        assert_eq!(decoded, signature);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn challenge_verification_uses_context_and_canonical_key_bytes() {
-        let key = SigningKey::generate();
-        let public_key = key.public_key();
-        let challenge = AuthChallenge::generate(&mut rand::rng());
-        let signature = key
-            .sign_challenge(&challenge, CLIENT_CONTEXT)
-            .expect("signature should be created");
-
-        assert!(public_key.verify(&challenge, CLIENT_CONTEXT, &signature));
-        assert!(!public_key.verify(&challenge, USERAGENT_CONTEXT, &signature));
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn signing_key_round_trip_seed_preserves_public_key_and_signing() {
-        let original = SigningKey::generate();
-        let restored = SigningKey::from_seed(original.to_seed());
-
-        assert_eq!(restored.public_key(), original.public_key());
-
-        let challenge = AuthChallenge::generate(&mut rand::rng());
-
-        let signature = restored
-            .sign_challenge(&challenge, CLIENT_CONTEXT)
-            .expect("signature should be created");
-
-        assert!(
-            restored
-                .public_key()
-                .verify(&challenge, CLIENT_CONTEXT, &signature)
-        );
-    }
-}

server/crates/arbiter-crypto/src/hashing.rs

@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
-use std::collections::HashSet;
-
-pub use hmac::digest::Digest;
-
-/// Deterministically hash a value by feeding its fields into the hasher in a consistent order.
-#[diagnostic::on_unimplemented(
-    note = "for local types consider adding `#[derive(arbiter_macros::Hashable)]` to your `{Self}` type",
-    note = "for types from other crates check whether the crate offers a `Hashable` implementation"
-)]
-pub trait Hashable {
-    fn hash<H: Digest>(&self, hasher: &mut H);
-}
-
-macro_rules! impl_numeric {
-    ($($t:ty),*) => {
-        $(
-            impl Hashable for $t {
-                fn hash<H: Digest>(&self, hasher: &mut H) {
-                    hasher.update(&self.to_be_bytes());
-                }
-            }
-        )*
-    };
-}
-
-impl_numeric!(u8, u16, u32, u64, i8, i16, i32, i64);
-
-impl Hashable for &[u8] {
-    fn hash<H: Digest>(&self, hasher: &mut H) {
-        hasher.update(self);
-    }
-}
-
-impl Hashable for String {
-    fn hash<H: Digest>(&self, hasher: &mut H) {
-        hasher.update(self.as_bytes());
-    }
-}
-
-impl<T: Hashable + PartialOrd> Hashable for Vec<T> {
-    fn hash<H: Digest>(&self, hasher: &mut H) {
-        let ref_sorted = {
-            let mut sorted = self.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>();
-            sorted.sort_by(|a, b| a.partial_cmp(b).unwrap());
-            sorted
-        };
-        for item in ref_sorted {
-            item.hash(hasher);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<T: Hashable + PartialOrd> Hashable for HashSet<T> {
-    fn hash<H: Digest>(&self, hasher: &mut H) {
-        let ref_sorted = {
-            let mut sorted = self.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>();
-            sorted.sort_by(|a, b| a.partial_cmp(b).unwrap());
-            sorted
-        };
-        for item in ref_sorted {
-            item.hash(hasher);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<T: Hashable> Hashable for Option<T> {
-    fn hash<H: Digest>(&self, hasher: &mut H) {
-        match self {
-            Some(value) => {
-                hasher.update([1]);
-                value.hash(hasher);
-            }
-            None => hasher.update([0]),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<T: Hashable> Hashable for Box<T> {
-    fn hash<H: Digest>(&self, hasher: &mut H) {
-        self.as_ref().hash(hasher);
-    }
-}
-
-impl<T: Hashable> Hashable for &T {
-    fn hash<H: Digest>(&self, hasher: &mut H) {
-        (*self).hash(hasher);
-    }
-}
-
-impl Hashable for alloy::primitives::Address {
-    fn hash<H: Digest>(&self, hasher: &mut H) {
-        hasher.update(self.as_slice());
-    }
-}
-
-impl Hashable for alloy::primitives::U256 {
-    fn hash<H: Digest>(&self, hasher: &mut H) {
-        hasher.update(self.to_be_bytes::<32>());
-    }
-}
-
-impl Hashable for chrono::Duration {
-    fn hash<H: Digest>(&self, hasher: &mut H) {
-        hasher.update(self.num_seconds().to_be_bytes());
-    }
-}
-
-impl Hashable for chrono::DateTime<chrono::Utc> {
-    fn hash<H: Digest>(&self, hasher: &mut H) {
-        hasher.update(self.timestamp_millis().to_be_bytes());
-    }
-}

server/crates/arbiter-crypto/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-#[cfg(feature = "authn")]
-pub mod authn;
-pub mod hashing;
-#[cfg(feature = "safecell")]
-pub mod safecell;
-
-pub use x_wing;

server/crates/arbiter-macros/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-name = "arbiter-macros"
-version = "0.1.0"
-edition = "2024"
-
-[lib]
-proc-macro = true
-
-[dependencies]
-proc-macro2 = "1.0"
-quote = "1.0"
-syn = { version = "2.0", features = ["derive", "fold", "full", "visit-mut"] }
-
-[dev-dependencies]
-arbiter-crypto = { path = "../arbiter-crypto" }
-
-[lints]
-workspace = true

server/crates/arbiter-macros/src/hashable.rs

@@ -1,131 +0,0 @@
-use crate::utils::{HASHABLE_TRAIT_PATH, HMAC_DIGEST_PATH};
-
-use proc_macro2::{Span, TokenStream, TokenTree};
-use quote::quote;
-use syn::{DataStruct, DeriveInput, Fields, Generics, Index, parse_quote, spanned::Spanned};
-
-pub(crate) fn derive(input: &DeriveInput) -> TokenStream {
-    match &input.data {
-        syn::Data::Struct(struct_data) => hashable_struct(input, struct_data),
-        syn::Data::Enum(_) => {
-            syn::Error::new_spanned(input, "Hashable can currently be derived only for structs")
-                .to_compile_error()
-        }
-        syn::Data::Union(_) => {
-            syn::Error::new_spanned(input, "Hashable cannot be derived for unions")
-                .to_compile_error()
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-fn hashable_struct(input: &DeriveInput, struct_data: &syn::DataStruct) -> TokenStream {
-    let ident = &input.ident;
-    let hashable_trait = HASHABLE_TRAIT_PATH.to_path();
-    let hmac_digest = HMAC_DIGEST_PATH.to_path();
-    let generics = add_hashable_bounds(input.generics.clone(), &hashable_trait);
-    let field_accesses = collect_field_accesses(struct_data);
-    let hash_calls = build_hash_calls(&field_accesses, &hashable_trait);
-
-    let (impl_generics, ty_generics, where_clause) = generics.split_for_impl();
-
-    quote! {
-        #[automatically_derived]
-        impl #impl_generics #hashable_trait for #ident #ty_generics #where_clause {
-            fn hash<H: #hmac_digest>(&self, hasher: &mut H) {
-                #(#hash_calls)*
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-fn add_hashable_bounds(mut generics: Generics, hashable_trait: &syn::Path) -> Generics {
-    for type_param in generics.type_params_mut() {
-        type_param.bounds.push(parse_quote!(#hashable_trait));
-    }
-
-    generics
-}
-
-struct FieldAccess {
-    access: TokenStream,
-    span: Span,
-}
-
-fn collect_field_accesses(struct_data: &DataStruct) -> Vec<FieldAccess> {
-    match &struct_data.fields {
-        Fields::Named(fields) => {
-            // Keep deterministic alphabetical order for named fields.
-            // Do not remove this sort, because it keeps hash output stable regardless of source order.
-            let mut named_fields = fields
-                .named
-                .iter()
-                .map(|field| {
-                    let name = field
-                        .ident
-                        .as_ref()
-                        .expect("Fields::Named(fields) must have names")
-                        .clone();
-                    (name.to_string(), name)
-                })
-                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
-
-            named_fields.sort_by(|a, b| a.0.cmp(&b.0));
-
-            named_fields
-                .into_iter()
-                .map(|(_, name)| FieldAccess {
-                    access: quote! { #name },
-                    span: name.span(),
-                })
-                .collect()
-        }
-        Fields::Unnamed(fields) => fields
-            .unnamed
-            .iter()
-            .enumerate()
-            .map(|(i, field)| FieldAccess {
-                access: {
-                    let index = Index::from(i);
-                    quote! { #index }
-                },
-                span: field.ty.span(),
-            })
-            .collect(),
-        Fields::Unit => Vec::new(),
-    }
-}
-
-fn build_hash_calls(
-    field_accesses: &[FieldAccess],
-    hashable_trait: &syn::Path,
-) -> Vec<TokenStream> {
-    field_accesses
-        .iter()
-        .map(|field| {
-            let access = &field.access;
-            let call = quote! {
-                #hashable_trait::hash(&self.#access, hasher);
-            };
-
-            respan(call, field.span)
-        })
-        .collect()
-}
-
-/// Recursively set span on all tokens, including interpolated ones.
-fn respan(tokens: TokenStream, span: Span) -> TokenStream {
-    tokens
-        .into_iter()
-        .map(|tt| match tt {
-            TokenTree::Group(g) => {
-                let mut new = proc_macro2::Group::new(g.delimiter(), respan(g.stream(), span));
-                new.set_span(span);
-                TokenTree::Group(new)
-            }
-            mut other => {
-                other.set_span(span);
-                other
-            }
-        })
-        .collect()
-}

server/crates/arbiter-macros/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-use syn::{DeriveInput, parse_macro_input};
-
-mod hashable;
-mod utils;
-
-#[proc_macro_derive(Hashable)]
-pub fn derive_hashable(input: proc_macro::TokenStream) -> proc_macro::TokenStream {
-    let input = parse_macro_input!(input as DeriveInput);
-    hashable::derive(&input).into()
-}

server/crates/arbiter-macros/src/utils.rs

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-pub(crate) struct ToPath(pub(crate) &'static str);
-
-impl ToPath {
-    pub(crate) fn to_path(&self) -> syn::Path {
-        syn::parse_str(self.0).expect("Invalid path")
-    }
-}
-
-macro_rules! ensure_path {
-    ($path:path) => {{
-        #[cfg(test)]
-        #[expect(unused_imports)]
-        use $path as _;
-        ToPath(stringify!($path))
-    }};
-}
-
-pub(crate) const HASHABLE_TRAIT_PATH: ToPath = ensure_path!(::arbiter_crypto::hashing::Hashable);
-pub(crate) const HMAC_DIGEST_PATH: ToPath = ensure_path!(::arbiter_crypto::hashing::Digest);

server/crates/arbiter-proto/Cargo.toml

@@ -11,13 +11,13 @@ tokio.workspace = true
 futures.workspace = true
 hex = "0.4.3"
 tonic-prost = "0.14.5"
-prost.workspace = true
+prost = "0.14.3"
 kameo.workspace = true
 url = "2.5.8"
 miette.workspace = true
 thiserror.workspace = true
 rustls-pki-types.workspace = true
-base64.workspace = true
+base64 = "0.22.1"
 prost-types.workspace = true
 tracing.workspace = true
 async-trait.workspace = true

server/crates/arbiter-proto/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,59 +1,21 @@
 pub mod transport;
 pub mod url;
 
+use base64::{Engine, prelude::BASE64_STANDARD};
+use std::{
+    path::PathBuf,
+    sync::{LazyLock, RwLock},
+};
+
 pub mod proto {
     tonic::include_proto!("arbiter");
 
-    pub mod shared {
-        tonic::include_proto!("arbiter.shared");
-
-        pub mod evm {
-            tonic::include_proto!("arbiter.shared.evm");
-        }
-    }
-
     pub mod user_agent {
         tonic::include_proto!("arbiter.user_agent");
-
-        pub mod auth {
-            tonic::include_proto!("arbiter.user_agent.auth");
-        }
-
-        pub mod evm {
-            tonic::include_proto!("arbiter.user_agent.evm");
-        }
-
-        pub mod sdk_client {
-            tonic::include_proto!("arbiter.user_agent.sdk_client");
-        }
-
-        pub mod vault {
-            tonic::include_proto!("arbiter.user_agent.vault");
-
-            pub mod bootstrap {
-                tonic::include_proto!("arbiter.user_agent.vault.bootstrap");
-            }
-
-            pub mod unseal {
-                tonic::include_proto!("arbiter.user_agent.vault.unseal");
-            }
-        }
     }
 
     pub mod client {
         tonic::include_proto!("arbiter.client");
-
-        pub mod auth {
-            tonic::include_proto!("arbiter.client.auth");
-        }
-
-        pub mod evm {
-            tonic::include_proto!("arbiter.client.evm");
-        }
-
-        pub mod vault {
-            tonic::include_proto!("arbiter.client.vault");
-        }
     }
 
     pub mod evm {
@@ -69,8 +31,27 @@ pub struct ClientMetadata {
 }
 
 pub static BOOTSTRAP_PATH: &str = "bootstrap_token";
+pub const DEFAULT_SERVER_PORT: u16 = 50051;
+static HOME_OVERRIDE: LazyLock<RwLock<Option<PathBuf>>> = LazyLock::new(|| RwLock::new(None));
+
+pub fn set_home_path_override(path: Option<PathBuf>) -> Result<(), std::io::Error> {
+    let mut lock = HOME_OVERRIDE
+        .write()
+        .map_err(|_| std::io::Error::other("home path override lock poisoned"))?;
+    *lock = path;
+    Ok(())
+}
 
 pub fn home_path() -> Result<std::path::PathBuf, std::io::Error> {
+    if let Some(path) = HOME_OVERRIDE
+        .read()
+        .map_err(|_| std::io::Error::other("home path override lock poisoned"))?
+        .clone()
+    {
+        std::fs::create_dir_all(&path)?;
+        return Ok(path);
+    }
+
     static ARBITER_HOME: &str = ".arbiter";
     let home_dir = std::env::home_dir().ok_or(std::io::Error::new(
         std::io::ErrorKind::PermissionDenied,
@@ -82,3 +63,8 @@ pub fn home_path() -> Result<std::path::PathBuf, std::io::Error> {
 
     Ok(arbiter_home)
 }
+
+pub fn format_challenge(nonce: i32, pubkey: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
+    let concat_form = format!("{}:{}", nonce, BASE64_STANDARD.encode(pubkey));
+    concat_form.into_bytes()
+}

server/crates/arbiter-proto/src/transport.rs

@@ -54,10 +54,11 @@
 //!   as a closed outbound channel.
 //! - [`Bi::recv`] returns `None` when the underlying transport closes.
 //! - Message translation is intentionally out of scope for this module.
-use async_trait::async_trait;
+
-use kameo::{error::Infallible, prelude::*};
 use std::marker::PhantomData;
 
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+
 /// Errors returned by transport adapters implementing [`Bi`].
 #[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug)]
 pub enum Error {
@@ -105,36 +106,6 @@ pub trait Receiver<Inbound>: Send + Sync {
 /// any built-in correlation mechanism between inbound and outbound items.
 pub trait Bi<Inbound, Outbound>: Sender<Outbound> + Receiver<Inbound> + Send + Sync {}
 
-#[async_trait]
-impl<T, Outbound> Sender<Outbound> for &mut T
-where
-    T: Sender<Outbound> + ?Sized,
-    Outbound: Send + 'static,
-{
-    async fn send(&mut self, item: Outbound) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        (**self).send(item).await
-    }
-}
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl<T, Inbound> Receiver<Inbound> for &mut T
-where
-    T: Receiver<Inbound> + ?Sized,
-    Inbound: Send + 'static,
-{
-    async fn recv(&mut self) -> Option<Inbound> {
-        (**self).recv().await
-    }
-}
-
-impl<T, Inbound, Outbound> Bi<Inbound, Outbound> for &mut T
-where
-    T: Bi<Inbound, Outbound> + ?Sized,
-    Inbound: Send + 'static,
-    Outbound: Send + 'static,
-{
-}
-
 pub trait SplittableBi<Inbound, Outbound>: Bi<Inbound, Outbound> {
     type Sender: Sender<Outbound>;
     type Receiver: Receiver<Inbound>;
@@ -190,29 +161,3 @@ where
 }
 
 pub mod grpc;
-
-#[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug)]
-pub enum ForwardError<I> {
-    #[error("Transport error: {0}")]
-    Transport(#[from] Error),
-    #[error("Actor delivery error: {0}")]
-    Actor(SendError<I>),
-}
-
-pub async fn forward_to_actor<Transport, Inbound, Outbound, Handler>(
-    transport: &mut Transport,
-    actor: &ActorRef<Handler>,
-) -> Result<(), ForwardError<Inbound>>
-where
-    Transport: Bi<Inbound, <Outbound as Reply>::Ok>,
-    Handler: Actor + Message<Inbound, Reply = Outbound>,
-    Inbound: Send + 'static,
-    Outbound: Send + 'static + Reply<Error = Infallible>, // `Infallible` to enforce contract that `Outbound` carries handler-level error
-{
-    while let Some(request) = transport.recv().await {
-        let resp = actor.ask(request).await.map_err(ForwardError::Actor)?;
-        transport.send(resp).await?
-    }
-
-    Err(Error::ChannelClosed.into())
-}

server/crates/arbiter-proto/src/transport/grpc.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-use super::{Bi, Receiver, Sender};
-
 use async_trait::async_trait;
 use futures::StreamExt;
 use tokio::sync::mpsc;
 use tokio_stream::wrappers::ReceiverStream;
 
+use super::{Bi, Receiver, Sender};
+
 pub struct GrpcSender<Outbound> {
     tx: mpsc::Sender<Result<Outbound, tonic::Status>>,
 }

server/crates/arbiter-proto/src/url.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
+use std::fmt::Display;
+
 use base64::{Engine as _, prelude::BASE64_URL_SAFE};
 use rustls_pki_types::CertificateDer;
-use std::fmt::Display;
 
 const ARBITER_URL_SCHEME: &str = "arbiter";
 const CERT_QUERY_KEY: &str = "cert";
 const BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN_QUERY_KEY: &str = "bootstrap_token";
 
+
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ArbiterUrl {
     pub host: String,

server/crates/arbiter-server/Cargo.toml

@@ -16,9 +16,8 @@ diesel-async = { version = "0.8.0", features = [
     "sqlite",
     "tokio",
 ] }
+ed25519-dalek.workspace = true
 arbiter-proto.path = "../arbiter-proto"
-arbiter-crypto.path = "../arbiter-crypto"
-arbiter-macros.path = "../arbiter-macros"
 tracing.workspace = true
 tracing-subscriber = { version = "0.3", features = ["env-filter"] }
 tonic.workspace = true
@@ -26,6 +25,7 @@ tonic.features = ["tls-aws-lc"]
 tokio.workspace = true
 rustls.workspace = true
 smlang.workspace = true
+miette.workspace = true
 thiserror.workspace = true
 fatality = "0.1.1"
 diesel_migrations = { version = "2.3.1", features = ["sqlite"] }
@@ -37,32 +37,27 @@ dashmap = "6.1.0"
 rand.workspace = true
 rcgen.workspace = true
 chrono.workspace = true
+memsafe = "0.4.0"
 zeroize = { version = "1.8.2", features = ["std", "simd"] }
 kameo.workspace = true
+x25519-dalek.workspace = true
 chacha20poly1305 = { version = "0.10.1", features = ["std"] }
 argon2 = { version = "0.5.3", features = ["zeroize"] }
 restructed = "0.2.2"
 strum = { version = "0.28.0", features = ["derive"] }
 pem = "3.0.6"
+k256.workspace = true
+rsa.workspace = true
 sha2.workspace = true
-hmac.workspace = true
 spki.workspace = true
 alloy.workspace = true
 prost-types.workspace = true
-prost.workspace = true
 arbiter-tokens-registry.path = "../arbiter-tokens-registry"
-anyhow = "1.0.102"
+clap = { version = "4.6", features = ["derive"] }
-serde_with = "3.18.0"
-mutants.workspace = true
-subtle = "2.6.1"
-ml-dsa.workspace = true
-ed25519-dalek.workspace = true
-x25519-dalek.workspace = true
-k256.workspace = true
-kameo_actors.workspace = true
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-insta = "1.47.2"
+insta = "1.46.3"
-proptest = "1.11.0"
-rstest.workspace = true
 test-log = { version = "0.2", default-features = false, features = ["trace"] }
+
+[target.'cfg(windows)'.dependencies]
+windows-service = "0.8"

server/crates/arbiter-server/migrations/2026-02-14-171124-0000_init/up.sql

@@ -45,11 +45,13 @@ insert into arbiter_settings (id) values (1) on conflict do nothing;
 
 create table if not exists useragent_client (
     id integer not null primary key,
+    nonce integer not null default(1), -- used for auth challenge
     public_key blob not null,
+    key_type integer not null default(1), -- 1=Ed25519, 2=ECDSA(secp256k1)
     created_at integer not null default(unixepoch ('now')),
     updated_at integer not null default(unixepoch ('now'))
 ) STRICT;
-create unique index if not exists uniq_useragent_client_public_key on useragent_client (public_key);
+create unique index if not exists uniq_useragent_client_public_key on useragent_client (public_key, key_type);
 
 create table if not exists client_metadata (
     id integer not null primary key,
@@ -71,6 +73,7 @@ create unique index if not exists uniq_metadata_binding_client on client_metadat
 
 create table if not exists program_client (
     id integer not null primary key,
+    nonce integer not null default(1), -- used for auth challenge
     public_key blob not null,
     metadata_id integer not null references client_metadata (id) on delete cascade,
     created_at integer not null default(unixepoch ('now')),
@@ -188,19 +191,3 @@ create table if not exists evm_ether_transfer_grant_target (
 ) STRICT;
 
 create unique index if not exists uniq_ether_transfer_target on evm_ether_transfer_grant_target (grant_id, address);
-
--- ===============================
--- Integrity Envelopes
--- ===============================
-create table if not exists integrity_envelope (
-    id integer not null primary key,
-    entity_kind text not null,
-    entity_id blob not null,
-    payload_version integer not null,
-    key_version integer not null,
-    mac blob not null, -- 20-byte recipient address
-    signed_at integer not null default(unixepoch ('now')),
-    created_at integer not null default(unixepoch ('now'))
-) STRICT;
-
-create unique index if not exists uniq_integrity_envelope_entity on integrity_envelope (entity_kind, entity_id);

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/actors/bootstrap.rs

@@ -1,13 +1,12 @@
-use crate::db::{self, DatabasePool, schema};
 use arbiter_proto::{BOOTSTRAP_PATH, home_path};
-
 use diesel::QueryDsl;
 use diesel_async::RunQueryDsl;
 use kameo::{Actor, messages};
+use miette::Diagnostic;
 use rand::{RngExt, distr::Alphanumeric, make_rng, rngs::StdRng};
-use subtle::ConstantTimeEq as _;
 use thiserror::Error;
 
+use crate::db::{self, DatabasePool, schema};
 const TOKEN_LENGTH: usize = 64;
 
 pub async fn generate_token() -> Result<String, std::io::Error> {
@@ -26,15 +25,18 @@ pub async fn generate_token() -> Result<String, std::io::Error> {
     Ok(token)
 }
 
-#[derive(Error, Debug)]
+#[derive(Error, Debug, Diagnostic)]
 pub enum Error {
     #[error("Database error: {0}")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::bootstrap::database))]
     Database(#[from] db::PoolError),
 
     #[error("Database query error: {0}")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::bootstrap::database_query))]
     Query(#[from] diesel::result::Error),
 
     #[error("I/O error: {0}")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::bootstrap::io))]
     Io(#[from] std::io::Error),
 }
 
@@ -45,14 +47,14 @@ pub struct Bootstrapper {
 
 impl Bootstrapper {
     pub async fn new(db: &DatabasePool) -> Result<Self, Error> {
-        let row_count: i64 = {
         let mut conn = db.get().await?;
 
-            schema::useragent_client::table
+        let row_count: i64 = schema::useragent_client::table
             .count()
             .get_result(&mut conn)
-                .await?
+            .await?;
-        };
+
+        drop(conn);
 
         let token = if row_count == 0 {
             let token = generate_token().await?;
@@ -70,13 +72,7 @@ impl Bootstrapper {
     #[message]
     pub fn is_correct_token(&self, token: String) -> bool {
         match &self.token {
-            Some(expected) => {
+            Some(expected) => *expected == token,
-                let expected_bytes = expected.as_bytes();
-                let token_bytes = token.as_bytes();
-
-                let choice = expected_bytes.ct_eq(token_bytes);
-                bool::from(choice)
-            }
             None => false,
         }
     }

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/actors/client/auth.rs

@@ -1,40 +1,34 @@
-use super::{ClientConnection, ClientCredentials, ClientProfile};
-use crate::{
-    actors::{
-        GlobalActors,
-        flow_coordinator::{self, RequestClientApproval},
-        vault::Vault,
-    },
-    crypto::integrity::{self, AttestationStatus},
-    db::{
-        self,
-        models::{ProgramClientMetadata, SqliteTimestamp},
-        schema::program_client,
-    },
-};
-use arbiter_crypto::authn::{self, AuthChallenge, CLIENT_CONTEXT};
 use arbiter_proto::{
-    ClientMetadata,
+    ClientMetadata, format_challenge, transport::{Bi, expect_message}
-    transport::{Bi, expect_message},
 };
-
 use chrono::Utc;
 use diesel::{
     ExpressionMethods as _, OptionalExtension as _, QueryDsl as _, SelectableHelper as _,
     dsl::insert_into, update,
 };
 use diesel_async::RunQueryDsl as _;
-use kameo::{actor::ActorRef, error::SendError};
+use ed25519_dalek::{Signature, VerifyingKey};
+use kameo::error::SendError;
 use tracing::error;
 
+use crate::{
+    actors::{
+        client::{ClientConnection, ClientProfile},
+        flow_coordinator::{self, RequestClientApproval},
+    },
+    db::{
+        self,
+        models::{ProgramClientMetadata, SqliteTimestamp},
+        schema::program_client,
+    },
+};
+
 #[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum Error {
     #[error("Database pool unavailable")]
     DatabasePoolUnavailable,
     #[error("Database operation failed")]
     DatabaseOperationFailed,
-    #[error("Integrity check failed")]
-    IntegrityCheckFailed,
     #[error("Invalid challenge solution")]
     InvalidChallengeSolution,
     #[error("Client approval request failed")]
@@ -43,13 +37,6 @@ pub enum Error {
     Transport,
 }
 
-impl From<diesel::result::Error> for Error {
-    fn from(e: diesel::result::Error) -> Self {
-        error!(?e, "Database error");
-        Self::DatabaseOperationFailed
-    }
-}
-
 #[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum ApproveError {
     #[error("Internal error")]
@@ -63,79 +50,74 @@ pub enum ApproveError {
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum Inbound {
     AuthChallengeRequest {
-        pubkey: authn::PublicKey,
+        pubkey: VerifyingKey,
         metadata: ClientMetadata,
     },
     AuthChallengeSolution {
-        signature: authn::Signature,
+        signature: Signature,
     },
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum Outbound {
-    AuthChallenge { challenge: AuthChallenge },
+    AuthChallenge { pubkey: VerifyingKey, nonce: i32 },
     AuthSuccess,
 }
 
-async fn get_client_id(
+pub struct ClientInfo {
+    pub id: i32,
+    pub current_nonce: i32,
+}
+
+/// Atomically reads and increments the nonce for a known client.
+/// Returns `None` if the pubkey is not registered.
+async fn get_client_and_nonce(
     db: &db::DatabasePool,
-    pubkey: &authn::PublicKey,
+    pubkey: &VerifyingKey,
-) -> Result<Option<i32>, Error> {
+) -> Result<Option<ClientInfo>, Error> {
-    let pubkey_bytes = pubkey.to_bytes();
+    let pubkey_bytes = pubkey.as_bytes().to_vec();
+
     let mut conn = db.get().await.map_err(|e| {
         error!(error = ?e, "Database pool error");
         Error::DatabasePoolUnavailable
     })?;
-    program_client::table
+
+    conn.exclusive_transaction(|conn| {
+        let pubkey_bytes = pubkey_bytes.clone();
+        Box::pin(async move {
+            let Some((client_id, current_nonce)) = program_client::table
                 .filter(program_client::public_key.eq(&pubkey_bytes))
-        .select(program_client::id)
+                .select((program_client::id, program_client::nonce))
-        .first::<i32>(&mut conn)
+                .first::<(i32, i32)>(conn)
+                .await
+                .optional()?
+            else {
+                return Result::<_, diesel::result::Error>::Ok(None);
+            };
+
+            update(program_client::table)
+                .filter(program_client::public_key.eq(&pubkey_bytes))
+                .set(program_client::nonce.eq(current_nonce + 1))
+                .execute(conn)
+                .await?;
+
+            Ok(Some(ClientInfo {
+                id: client_id,
+                current_nonce,
+            }))
+        })
+    })
     .await
-        .optional()
     .map_err(|e| {
         error!(error = ?e, "Database error");
         Error::DatabaseOperationFailed
     })
 }
 
-async fn verify_integrity(
+async fn approve_new_client(
-    db: &db::DatabasePool,
+    actors: &crate::actors::GlobalActors,
-    vault: &ActorRef<Vault>,
+    profile: ClientProfile,
-    pubkey: &authn::PublicKey,
 ) -> Result<(), Error> {
-    let mut db_conn = db.get().await.map_err(|e| {
-        error!(error = ?e, "Database pool error");
-        Error::DatabasePoolUnavailable
-    })?;
-
-    let id = get_client_id(db, pubkey).await?.ok_or_else(|| {
-        error!("Client not found during integrity verification");
-        Error::DatabaseOperationFailed
-    })?;
-
-    let attestation = integrity::verify_entity(
-        &mut db_conn,
-        vault,
-        &ClientCredentials {
-            pubkey: pubkey.clone(),
-        },
-        id,
-    )
-    .await
-    .map_err(|e| {
-        error!(?e, "Integrity verification failed");
-        Error::IntegrityCheckFailed
-    })?;
-
-    if attestation != AttestationStatus::Attested {
-        error!("Integrity attestation unavailable for client {id}");
-        return Err(Error::IntegrityCheckFailed);
-    }
-
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-async fn approve_new_client(actors: &GlobalActors, profile: ClientProfile) -> Result<(), Error> {
     let result = actors
         .flow_coordinator
         .ask(RequestClientApproval { client: profile })
@@ -157,23 +139,15 @@ async fn approve_new_client(actors: &GlobalActors, profile: ClientProfile) -> Re
 
 async fn insert_client(
     db: &db::DatabasePool,
-    vault: &ActorRef<Vault>,
+    pubkey: &VerifyingKey,
-    pubkey: &authn::PublicKey,
     metadata: &ClientMetadata,
 ) -> Result<i32, Error> {
     use crate::db::schema::{client_metadata, program_client};
-    let pubkey = pubkey.clone();
-    let metadata = metadata.clone();
-
     let mut conn = db.get().await.map_err(|e| {
         error!(error = ?e, "Database pool error");
         Error::DatabasePoolUnavailable
     })?;
 
-    conn.exclusive_transaction(|conn| {
-        let vault = vault.clone();
-        let pubkey = pubkey.clone();
-        Box::pin(async move {
     let metadata_id = insert_into(client_metadata::table)
         .values((
             client_metadata::name.eq(&metadata.name),
@@ -181,37 +155,29 @@ async fn insert_client(
             client_metadata::version.eq(&metadata.version),
         ))
         .returning(client_metadata::id)
-                .get_result::<i32>(conn)
+        .get_result::<i32>(&mut conn)
-                .await?;
+        .await
+        .map_err(|e| {
+            error!(error = ?e, "Failed to insert client metadata");
+            Error::DatabaseOperationFailed
+        })?;
 
     let client_id = insert_into(program_client::table)
         .values((
-                    program_client::public_key.eq(pubkey.to_bytes()),
+            program_client::public_key.eq(pubkey.as_bytes().to_vec()),
             program_client::metadata_id.eq(metadata_id),
+            program_client::nonce.eq(1), // pre-incremented; challenge uses 0
         ))
         .on_conflict_do_nothing()
         .returning(program_client::id)
-                .get_result::<i32>(conn)
+        .get_result::<i32>(&mut conn)
-                .await?;
-
-            integrity::sign_entity(
-                conn,
-                &vault,
-                &ClientCredentials {
-                    pubkey: pubkey.clone(),
-                },
-                client_id,
-            )
         .await
         .map_err(|e| {
-                error!(error = ?e, "Failed to sign integrity tag for new client key");
+            error!(error = ?e, "Failed to insert client metadata");
             Error::DatabaseOperationFailed
         })?;
 
     Ok(client_id)
-        })
-    })
-    .await
 }
 
 async fn sync_client_metadata(
@@ -287,16 +253,14 @@ async fn sync_client_metadata(
 
 async fn challenge_client<T>(
     transport: &mut T,
-    pubkey: authn::PublicKey,
+    pubkey: VerifyingKey,
-    challenge: AuthChallenge,
+    nonce: i32,
 ) -> Result<(), Error>
 where
     T: Bi<Inbound, Result<Outbound, Error>> + ?Sized,
 {
     transport
-        .send(Ok(Outbound::AuthChallenge {
+        .send(Ok(Outbound::AuthChallenge { pubkey, nonce }))
-            challenge: challenge.clone(),
-        }))
         .await
         .map_err(|e| {
             error!(error = ?e, "Failed to send auth challenge");
@@ -313,15 +277,20 @@ where
         Error::Transport
     })?;
 
-    if !pubkey.verify(&challenge, CLIENT_CONTEXT, &signature) {
+    let formatted = format_challenge(nonce, pubkey.as_bytes());
+
+    pubkey.verify_strict(&formatted, &signature).map_err(|_| {
         error!("Challenge solution verification failed");
-        return Err(Error::InvalidChallengeSolution);
+        Error::InvalidChallengeSolution
-    }
+    })?;
 
     Ok(())
 }
 
-pub async fn authenticate<T>(props: &mut ClientConnection, transport: &mut T) -> Result<i32, Error>
+pub async fn authenticate<T>(
+    props: &mut ClientConnection,
+    transport: &mut T,
+) -> Result<VerifyingKey, Error>
 where
     T: Bi<Inbound, Result<Outbound, Error>> + Send + ?Sized,
 {
@@ -329,28 +298,28 @@ where
         return Err(Error::Transport);
     };
 
-    let client_id = match get_client_id(&props.db, &pubkey).await? {
+    let info = match get_client_and_nonce(&props.db, &pubkey).await? {
-        Some(id) => {
+        Some(nonce) => nonce,
-            verify_integrity(&props.db, &props.actors.vault, &pubkey).await?;
-            id
-        }
         None => {
             approve_new_client(
                 &props.actors,
                 ClientProfile {
-                    pubkey: pubkey.clone(),
+                    pubkey,
                     metadata: metadata.clone(),
                 },
             )
             .await?;
-            insert_client(&props.db, &props.actors.vault, &pubkey, &metadata).await?
+            let client_id = insert_client(&props.db, &pubkey, &metadata).await?;
+            ClientInfo {
+                id: client_id,
+                current_nonce: 0,
+            }
         }
     };
 
-    sync_client_metadata(&props.db, client_id, &metadata).await?;
+    sync_client_metadata(&props.db, info.id, &metadata).await?;
 
-    let challenge = AuthChallenge::generate(&mut rand::rng());
+    challenge_client(transport, pubkey, info.current_nonce).await?;
-    challenge_client(transport, pubkey, challenge).await?;
     
     transport
         .send(Ok(Outbound::AuthSuccess))
@@ -360,5 +329,5 @@ where
             Error::Transport
         })?;
 
-    Ok(client_id)
+    Ok(pubkey)
 }

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/actors/client/mod.rs

@@ -1,28 +1,18 @@
-use crate::{
-    actors::GlobalActors, crypto::integrity::Integrable, db, peers::client::session::ClientSession,
-};
-use arbiter_crypto::authn;
-use arbiter_macros::Hashable;
 use arbiter_proto::{ClientMetadata, transport::Bi};
-
 use kameo::actor::Spawn;
 use tracing::{error, info};
 
+use crate::{
+    actors::{GlobalActors, client::{ session::ClientSession}},
+    db,
+};
+
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct ClientProfile {
-    pub pubkey: authn::PublicKey,
+    pub pubkey: ed25519_dalek::VerifyingKey,
     pub metadata: ClientMetadata,
 }
 
-#[derive(Hashable)]
-pub struct ClientCredentials {
-    pub pubkey: authn::PublicKey,
-}
-
-impl Integrable for ClientCredentials {
-    const KIND: &'static str = "client_credentials";
-}
-
 pub struct ClientConnection {
     pub(crate) db: db::DatabasePool,
     pub(crate) actors: GlobalActors,
@@ -41,11 +31,9 @@ pub async fn connect_client<T>(mut props: ClientConnection, transport: &mut T)
 where
     T: Bi<auth::Inbound, Result<auth::Outbound, auth::Error>> + Send + ?Sized,
 {
-    let fut = auth::authenticate(&mut props, transport);
+    match auth::authenticate(&mut props, transport).await {
-    println!("authenticate future size: {}", std::mem::size_of_val(&fut));
+        Ok(_pubkey) => {
-    match fut.await {
+            ClientSession::spawn(ClientSession::new(props));
-        Ok(client_id) => {
-            ClientSession::spawn(ClientSession::new(props, client_id));
             info!("Client authenticated, session started");
         }
         Err(err) => {

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/actors/client/session.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+use kameo::{Actor, messages};
+use tracing::error;
+
+use crate::{
+    actors::{
+        GlobalActors, client::ClientConnection, flow_coordinator::RegisterClient,
+        keyholder::KeyHolderState,
+    },
+    db,
+};
+
+pub struct ClientSession {
+    props: ClientConnection,
+}
+
+impl ClientSession {
+    pub(crate) fn new(props: ClientConnection) -> Self {
+        Self { props }
+    }
+}
+
+#[messages]
+impl ClientSession {
+    #[message]
+    pub(crate) async fn handle_query_vault_state(&mut self) -> Result<KeyHolderState, Error> {
+        use crate::actors::keyholder::GetState;
+
+        let vault_state = match self.props.actors.key_holder.ask(GetState {}).await {
+            Ok(state) => state,
+            Err(err) => {
+                error!(?err, actor = "client", "keyholder.query.failed");
+                return Err(Error::Internal);
+            }
+        };
+
+        Ok(vault_state)
+    }
+}
+
+impl Actor for ClientSession {
+    type Args = Self;
+
+    type Error = Error;
+
+    async fn on_start(
+        args: Self::Args,
+        this: kameo::prelude::ActorRef<Self>,
+    ) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+        args.props
+            .actors
+            .flow_coordinator
+            .ask(RegisterClient { actor: this })
+            .await
+            .map_err(|_| Error::ConnectionRegistrationFailed)?;
+        Ok(args)
+    }
+}
+
+impl ClientSession {
+    pub fn new_test(db: db::DatabasePool, actors: GlobalActors) -> Self {
+        let props = ClientConnection::new(db, actors);
+        Self { props }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
+pub enum Error {
+    #[error("Connection registration failed")]
+    ConnectionRegistrationFailed,
+    #[error("Internal error")]
+    Internal,
+}

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/actors/evm/mod.rs

@@ -1,21 +1,3 @@
-use crate::{
-    actors::vault::{CreateNew, Decrypt, Vault},
-    crypto::integrity,
-    db::{
-        DatabaseError, DatabasePool,
-        models::{self},
-        schema,
-    },
-    evm::{
-        self, ListError, RunKind,
-        policies::{
-            CombinedSettings, Grant, SharedGrantSettings, SpecificGrant, SpecificMeaning,
-            ether_transfer::EtherTransfer, token_transfers::TokenTransfer,
-        },
-    },
-};
-use arbiter_crypto::safecell::{SafeCell, SafeCellHandle as _};
-
 use alloy::{consensus::TxEip1559, primitives::Address, signers::Signature};
 use diesel::{
     ExpressionMethods, OptionalExtension as _, QueryDsl, SelectableHelper as _, dsl::insert_into,
@@ -24,60 +6,83 @@ use diesel_async::RunQueryDsl;
 use kameo::{Actor, actor::ActorRef, messages};
 use rand::{SeedableRng, rng, rngs::StdRng};
 
+use crate::{
+    actors::keyholder::{CreateNew, Decrypt, KeyHolder},
+    db::{
+        self, DatabaseError, DatabasePool,
+        models::{self, SqliteTimestamp},
+        schema,
+    },
+    evm::{
+        self, RunKind,
+        policies::{
+            FullGrant, Grant, SharedGrantSettings, SpecificGrant, SpecificMeaning,
+            ether_transfer::EtherTransfer, token_transfers::TokenTransfer,
+        },
+    },
+    safe_cell::{SafeCell, SafeCellHandle as _},
+};
+
 pub use crate::evm::safe_signer;
 
-#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
+#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error, miette::Diagnostic)]
 pub enum SignTransactionError {
     #[error("Wallet not found")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::evm::sign::wallet_not_found))]
     WalletNotFound,
 
     #[error("Database error: {0}")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::evm::sign::database))]
     Database(#[from] DatabaseError),
 
-    #[error("Vault error: {0}")]
+    #[error("Keyholder error: {0}")]
-    Vault(#[from] crate::actors::vault::Error),
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::evm::sign::keyholder))]
+    Keyholder(#[from] crate::actors::keyholder::Error),
 
-    #[error("Vault mailbox error")]
+    #[error("Keyholder mailbox error")]
-    VaultSend,
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::evm::sign::keyholder_send))]
+    KeyholderSend,
 
     #[error("Signing error: {0}")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::evm::sign::signing))]
     Signing(#[from] alloy::signers::Error),
 
     #[error("Policy error: {0}")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::evm::sign::vet))]
     Vet(#[from] evm::VetError),
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
+#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error, miette::Diagnostic)]
 pub enum Error {
-    #[error("Vault error: {0}")]
+    #[error("Keyholder error: {0}")]
-    Vault(#[from] crate::actors::vault::Error),
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::evm::keyholder))]
+    Keyholder(#[from] crate::actors::keyholder::Error),
 
-    #[error("Vault mailbox error")]
+    #[error("Keyholder mailbox error")]
-    VaultSend,
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::evm::keyholder_send))]
+    KeyholderSend,
 
     #[error("Database error: {0}")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::evm::database))]
     Database(#[from] DatabaseError),
-
-    #[error("Integrity violation: {0}")]
-    Integrity(#[from] integrity::Error),
 }
 
 #[derive(Actor)]
 pub struct EvmActor {
-    pub vault: ActorRef<Vault>,
+    pub keyholder: ActorRef<KeyHolder>,
     pub db: DatabasePool,
     pub rng: StdRng,
     pub engine: evm::Engine,
 }
 
 impl EvmActor {
-    pub fn new(vault: ActorRef<Vault>, db: DatabasePool) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(keyholder: ActorRef<KeyHolder>, db: DatabasePool) -> Self {
         // is it safe to seed rng from system once?
         // todo: audit
         let rng = StdRng::from_rng(&mut rng());
-        let engine = evm::Engine::new(db.clone(), vault.clone());
+        let engine = evm::Engine::new(db.clone());
         Self {
-            vault,
+            keyholder,
             db,
             rng,
             engine,
@@ -94,10 +99,10 @@ impl EvmActor {
         let plaintext = key_cell.read_inline(|reader| SafeCell::new(reader.to_vec()));
 
         let aead_id: i32 = self
-            .vault
+            .keyholder
             .ask(CreateNew { plaintext })
             .await
-            .map_err(|_| Error::VaultSend)?;
+            .map_err(|_| Error::KeyholderSend)?;
 
         let mut conn = self.db.get().await.map_err(DatabaseError::from)?;
         let wallet_id = insert_into(schema::evm_wallet::table)
@@ -136,59 +141,46 @@ impl EvmActor {
         &mut self,
         basic: SharedGrantSettings,
         grant: SpecificGrant,
-    ) -> Result<i32, Error> {
+    ) -> Result<i32, DatabaseError> {
         match grant {
-            SpecificGrant::EtherTransfer(settings) => self
+            SpecificGrant::EtherTransfer(settings) => {
-                .engine
+                self.engine
-                .create_grant::<EtherTransfer>(CombinedSettings {
+                    .create_grant::<EtherTransfer>(FullGrant {
-                    shared: basic,
+                        basic,
                         specific: settings,
                     })
                     .await
-                .map_err(Error::from),
+            }
-            SpecificGrant::TokenTransfer(settings) => self
+            SpecificGrant::TokenTransfer(settings) => {
-                .engine
+                self.engine
-                .create_grant::<TokenTransfer>(CombinedSettings {
+                    .create_grant::<TokenTransfer>(FullGrant {
-                    shared: basic,
+                        basic,
                         specific: settings,
                     })
                     .await
-                .map_err(Error::from),
+            }
         }
     }
 
     #[message]
-    pub async fn useragent_delete_grant(&mut self, _grant_id: i32) -> Result<(), Error> {
+    pub async fn useragent_delete_grant(&mut self, grant_id: i32) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        // let mut conn = self.db.get().await.map_err(DatabaseError::from)?;
+        let mut conn = self.db.get().await.map_err(DatabaseError::from)?;
-        // let vault = self.vault.clone();
+        diesel::update(schema::evm_basic_grant::table)
-
+            .filter(schema::evm_basic_grant::id.eq(grant_id))
-        // diesel_async::AsyncConnection::transaction(&mut conn, |conn| {
+            .set(schema::evm_basic_grant::revoked_at.eq(SqliteTimestamp::now()))
-        //     Box::pin(async move {
+            .execute(&mut conn)
-        //         diesel::update(schema::evm_basic_grant::table)
+            .await
-        //             .filter(schema::evm_basic_grant::id.eq(grant_id))
+            .map_err(DatabaseError::from)?;
-        //             .set(schema::evm_basic_grant::revoked_at.eq(SqliteTimestamp::now()))
+        Ok(())
-        //             .execute(conn)
-        //             .await?;
-
-        //         let signed = integrity::evm::load_signed_grant_by_basic_id(conn, grant_id).await?;
-
-        //         diesel::result::QueryResult::Ok(())
-        //     })
-        // })
-        // .await
-        // .map_err(DatabaseError::from)?;
-
-        // Ok(())
-        todo!()
     }
 
     #[message]
     pub async fn useragent_list_grants(&mut self) -> Result<Vec<Grant<SpecificGrant>>, Error> {
-        match self.engine.list_all_grants().await {
+        Ok(self
-            Ok(grants) => Ok(grants),
+            .engine
-            Err(ListError::Database(db_err)) => Err(Error::Database(db_err)),
+            .list_all_grants()
-            Err(ListError::Integrity(integrity_err)) => Err(Error::Integrity(integrity_err)),
+            .await
-        }
+            .map_err(DatabaseError::from)?)
     }
 
     #[message]
@@ -254,12 +246,12 @@ impl EvmActor {
         drop(conn);
 
         let raw_key: SafeCell<Vec<u8>> = self
-            .vault
+            .keyholder
             .ask(Decrypt {
                 aead_id: wallet.aead_encrypted_id,
             })
             .await
-            .map_err(|_| SignTransactionError::VaultSend)?;
+            .map_err(|_| SignTransactionError::KeyholderSend)?;
 
         let signer = safe_signer::SafeSigner::from_cell(raw_key)?;
 

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/actors/flow_coordinator/client_connect_approval.rs

@@ -1,22 +1,21 @@
-use crate::{
+use std::ops::ControlFlow;
-    actors::flow_coordinator::ApprovalError,
-    peers::{
-        client::ClientProfile,
-        user_agent::{UserAgentSession, session::BeginNewClientApproval},
-    },
-};
 
 use kameo::{
     Actor, messages,
     prelude::{ActorId, ActorRef, ActorStopReason, Context, WeakActorRef},
     reply::ReplySender,
 };
-use std::ops::ControlFlow;
+
+use crate::actors::{
+    client::ClientProfile,
+    flow_coordinator::ApprovalError,
+    user_agent::{UserAgentSession, session::BeginNewClientApproval},
+};
 
 pub struct Args {
     pub client: ClientProfile,
     pub user_agents: Vec<ActorRef<UserAgentSession>>,
-    pub reply: ReplySender<Result<bool, ApprovalError>>,
+    pub reply: ReplySender<Result<bool, ApprovalError>>
 }
 
 pub struct ClientApprovalController {
@@ -40,11 +39,7 @@ impl Actor for ClientApprovalController {
     type Error = ();
 
     async fn on_start(
-        Args {
+        Args { client, mut user_agents, reply }: Self::Args,
-            client,
-            mut user_agents,
-            reply,
-        }: Self::Args,
         actor_ref: ActorRef<Self>,
     ) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
         let this = Self {

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/actors/flow_coordinator/mod.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,4 @@
-use crate::{
+use std::{collections::HashMap, ops::ControlFlow};
-    actors::{
-        flow_coordinator::client_connect_approval::ClientApprovalController,
-        useragent_registry::{GetConnected, UserAgentRegistry},
-    },
-    peers::client::{ClientProfile, session::ClientSession},
-};
 
 use kameo::{
     Actor,
@@ -13,23 +7,20 @@ use kameo::{
     prelude::{ActorStopReason, Context, WeakActorRef},
     reply::DelegatedReply,
 };
-use std::{collections::HashMap, ops::ControlFlow};
 use tracing::info;
 
+use crate::actors::{
+    client::{ClientProfile, session::ClientSession},
+    flow_coordinator::client_connect_approval::ClientApprovalController,
+    user_agent::session::UserAgentSession,
+};
+
 pub mod client_connect_approval;
 
+#[derive(Default)]
 pub struct FlowCoordinator {
+    pub user_agents: HashMap<ActorId, ActorRef<UserAgentSession>>,
     pub clients: HashMap<ActorId, ActorRef<ClientSession>>,
-    useragent_registry: ActorRef<UserAgentRegistry>,
-}
-
-impl FlowCoordinator {
-    pub fn new(useragent_registry: ActorRef<UserAgentRegistry>) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            clients: HashMap::default(),
-            useragent_registry,
-        }
-    }
 }
 
 impl Actor for FlowCoordinator {
@@ -47,7 +38,13 @@ impl Actor for FlowCoordinator {
         id: ActorId,
         _: ActorStopReason,
     ) -> Result<ControlFlow<ActorStopReason>, Self::Error> {
-        if self.clients.remove(&id).is_some() {
+        if self.user_agents.remove(&id).is_some() {
+            info!(
+                ?id,
+                actor = "FlowCoordinator",
+                event = "useragent.disconnected"
+            );
+        } else if self.clients.remove(&id).is_some() {
             info!(
                 ?id,
                 actor = "FlowCoordinator",
@@ -72,6 +69,17 @@ pub enum ApprovalError {
 
 #[messages]
 impl FlowCoordinator {
+    #[message(ctx)]
+    pub async fn register_user_agent(
+        &mut self,
+        actor: ActorRef<UserAgentSession>,
+        ctx: &mut Context<Self, ()>,
+    ) {
+        info!(id = %actor.id(), actor = "FlowCoordinator", event = "useragent.connected");
+        ctx.actor_ref().link(&actor).await;
+        self.user_agents.insert(actor.id(), actor);
+    }
+
     #[message(ctx)]
     pub async fn register_client(
         &mut self,
@@ -93,14 +101,7 @@ impl FlowCoordinator {
             unreachable!("Expected `request_client_approval` to have callback channel");
         };
 
-        let refs = match self.useragent_registry.ask(GetConnected).await {
+        let refs: Vec<_> = self.user_agents.values().cloned().collect();
-            Ok(refs) => refs,
-            Err(_) => {
-                reply_sender.send(Err(ApprovalError::NoUserAgentsConnected));
-                return reply;
-            }
-        };
-
         if refs.is_empty() {
             reply_sender.send(Err(ApprovalError::NoUserAgentsConnected));
             return reply;

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/actors/keyholder/encryption.rs

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+pub mod v1;

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/actors/keyholder/encryption/v1.rs

@@ -1,19 +1,52 @@
-use arbiter_crypto::safecell::{SafeCell, SafeCellHandle as _};
+use std::ops::Deref as _;
-use encryption::v1::{Nonce, Salt};
 
-use argon2::{Algorithm, Argon2};
+use argon2::{Algorithm, Argon2, password_hash::Salt as ArgonSalt};
 use chacha20poly1305::{
     AeadInPlace, Key, KeyInit as _, XChaCha20Poly1305, XNonce,
     aead::{AeadMut, Error, Payload},
 };
 use rand::{
-    Rng as _, SeedableRng as _,
+    Rng as _, SeedableRng,
     rngs::{StdRng, SysRng},
 };
-use std::ops::Deref as _;
 
-pub mod encryption;
+use crate::safe_cell::{SafeCell, SafeCellHandle as _};
-pub mod integrity;
+
+pub const ROOT_KEY_TAG: &[u8] = "arbiter/seal/v1".as_bytes();
+pub const TAG: &[u8] = "arbiter/private-key/v1".as_bytes();
+
+pub const NONCE_LENGTH: usize = 24;
+
+#[derive(Default)]
+pub struct Nonce([u8; NONCE_LENGTH]);
+impl Nonce {
+    pub fn increment(&mut self) {
+        for i in (0..self.0.len()).rev() {
+            if self.0[i] == 0xFF {
+                self.0[i] = 0;
+            } else {
+                self.0[i] += 1;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn to_vec(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+        self.0.to_vec()
+    }
+}
+impl<'a> TryFrom<&'a [u8]> for Nonce {
+    type Error = ();
+
+    fn try_from(value: &'a [u8]) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+        if value.len() != NONCE_LENGTH {
+            return Err(());
+        }
+        let mut nonce = [0u8; NONCE_LENGTH];
+        nonce.copy_from_slice(value);
+        Ok(Self(nonce))
+    }
+}
 
 pub struct KeyCell(pub SafeCell<Key>);
 impl From<SafeCell<Key>> for KeyCell {
@@ -100,21 +133,24 @@ impl KeyCell {
     }
 }
 
+pub type Salt = [u8; ArgonSalt::RECOMMENDED_LENGTH];
+
+pub fn generate_salt() -> Salt {
+    let mut salt = Salt::default();
+    #[allow(
+        clippy::unwrap_used,
+        reason = "Rng failure is unrecoverable and should panic"
+    )]
+    let mut rng = StdRng::try_from_rng(&mut SysRng).unwrap();
+    rng.fill_bytes(&mut salt);
+    salt
+}
+
+/// User password might be of different length, have not enough entropy, etc...
 /// Derive a fixed-length key from the password using Argon2id, which is designed for password hashing and key derivation.
-pub fn derive_key(mut password: SafeCell<Vec<u8>>, salt: &Salt) -> KeyCell {
+pub fn derive_seal_key(mut password: SafeCell<Vec<u8>>, salt: &Salt) -> KeyCell {
-    let params = {
-        #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
-        {
-            argon2::Params::new(8, 1, 1, None).unwrap()
-        }
-
-        #[cfg(not(debug_assertions))]
-        {
-            argon2::Params::new(262_144, 3, 4, None).unwrap()
-        }
-    };
-
     #[allow(clippy::unwrap_used)]
+    let params = argon2::Params::new(262_144, 3, 4, None).unwrap();
     let hasher = Argon2::new(Algorithm::Argon2id, argon2::Version::V0x13, params);
     let mut key = SafeCell::new(Key::default());
     password.read_inline(|password_source| {
@@ -135,19 +171,45 @@ pub fn derive_key(mut password: SafeCell<Vec<u8>>, salt: &Salt) -> KeyCell {
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
-    use super::{
+    use super::*;
-        derive_key,
+    use crate::safe_cell::SafeCell;
-        encryption::v1::{Nonce, generate_salt},
-    };
-    use arbiter_crypto::safecell::{SafeCell, SafeCellHandle as _};
 
     #[test]
-    fn encrypt_decrypt() {
+    pub fn derive_seal_key_deterministic() {
+        static PASSWORD: &[u8] = b"password";
+        let password = SafeCell::new(PASSWORD.to_vec());
+        let password2 = SafeCell::new(PASSWORD.to_vec());
+        let salt = generate_salt();
+
+        let mut key1 = derive_seal_key(password, &salt);
+        let mut key2 = derive_seal_key(password2, &salt);
+
+        let key1_reader = key1.0.read();
+        let key2_reader = key2.0.read();
+
+        assert_eq!(key1_reader.deref(), key2_reader.deref());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    pub fn successful_derive() {
         static PASSWORD: &[u8] = b"password";
         let password = SafeCell::new(PASSWORD.to_vec());
         let salt = generate_salt();
 
-        let mut key = derive_key(password, &salt);
+        let mut key = derive_seal_key(password, &salt);
+        let key_reader = key.0.read();
+        let key_ref = key_reader.deref();
+
+        assert_ne!(key_ref.as_slice(), &[0u8; 32][..]);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    pub fn encrypt_decrypt() {
+        static PASSWORD: &[u8] = b"password";
+        let password = SafeCell::new(PASSWORD.to_vec());
+        let salt = generate_salt();
+
+        let mut key = derive_seal_key(password, &salt);
         let nonce = Nonce(*b"unique nonce 123 1231233"); // 24 bytes for XChaCha20Poly1305
         let associated_data = b"associated data";
         let mut buffer = b"secret data".to_vec();
@@ -164,4 +226,18 @@ mod tests {
         let buffer = buffer.read();
         assert_eq!(*buffer, b"secret data");
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    // We should fuzz this
+    pub fn test_nonce_increment() {
+        let mut nonce = Nonce([0u8; NONCE_LENGTH]);
+        nonce.increment();
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            nonce.0,
+            [
+                0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1
+            ]
+        );
+    }
 }

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/actors/keyholder/mod.rs

@@ -1,97 +1,85 @@
-use crate::{
-    crypto::{
-        KeyCell, derive_key,
-        encryption::v1::{self, Nonce},
-        integrity::v1::HmacSha256,
-    },
-    db::{
-        self,
-        models::{self, RootKeyHistory},
-        schema::{self},
-    },
-};
-use arbiter_crypto::safecell::{SafeCell, SafeCellHandle as _};
-
 use chrono::Utc;
 use diesel::{
     ExpressionMethods as _, OptionalExtension, QueryDsl, SelectableHelper,
     dsl::{insert_into, update},
 };
 use diesel_async::{AsyncConnection, RunQueryDsl};
-use hmac::{KeyInit as _, Mac as _};
+use kameo::{Actor, Reply, messages};
-use kameo::{Actor, Reply, actor::ActorRef, messages};
-use kameo_actors::message_bus::{MessageBus, Publish};
 use strum::{EnumDiscriminants, IntoDiscriminant};
 use tracing::{error, info};
 
-pub mod events {
+use crate::safe_cell::SafeCell;
+use crate::{
+    db::{
+        self,
+        models::{self, RootKeyHistory},
+        schema::{self},
+    },
+    safe_cell::SafeCellHandle as _,
+};
+use encryption::v1::{self, KeyCell, Nonce};
 
-    #[derive(Clone, Copy)]
+pub mod encryption;
-    pub struct Bootstrapped;
-
-    #[derive(Clone, Copy)]
-    pub struct Unsealed;
-
-    #[derive(Clone, Copy)]
-    pub struct VaultResealed;
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
-pub enum Error {
-    #[error("Vault is already bootstrapped")]
-    AlreadyBootstrapped,
-    #[error("Vault is not bootstrapped")]
-    NotBootstrapped,
-    #[error("Vault is sealed")]
-    Sealed,
-    #[error("Invalid key provided")]
-    InvalidKey,
-
-    #[error("Requested aead entry not found")]
-    NotFound,
-
-    #[error("Encryption error: {0}")]
-    Encryption(#[from] chacha20poly1305::aead::Error),
-
-    #[error("Database error: {0}")]
-    DatabaseConnection(#[from] db::PoolError),
-
-    #[error("Database transaction error: {0}")]
-    DatabaseTransaction(#[from] diesel::result::Error),
-
-    #[error("Broken database")]
-    BrokenDatabase,
-}
-
-struct Unsealed {
-    root_key_history_id: i32,
-    root_key: KeyCell,
-}
 
 #[derive(Default, EnumDiscriminants)]
-#[strum_discriminants(derive(Reply), vis(pub), name(VaultState))]
+#[strum_discriminants(derive(Reply), vis(pub), name(KeyHolderState))]
 enum State {
     #[default]
     Unbootstrapped,
     Sealed {
         root_key_history_id: i32,
     },
-    Unsealed(Unsealed),
+    Unsealed {
+        root_key_history_id: i32,
+        root_key: KeyCell,
+    },
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error, miette::Diagnostic)]
+pub enum Error {
+    #[error("Keyholder is already bootstrapped")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::keyholder::already_bootstrapped))]
+    AlreadyBootstrapped,
+    #[error("Keyholder is not bootstrapped")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::keyholder::not_bootstrapped))]
+    NotBootstrapped,
+    #[error("Invalid key provided")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::keyholder::invalid_key))]
+    InvalidKey,
+
+    #[error("Requested aead entry not found")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::keyholder::aead_not_found))]
+    NotFound,
+
+    #[error("Encryption error: {0}")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::keyholder::encryption_error))]
+    Encryption(#[from] chacha20poly1305::aead::Error),
+
+    #[error("Database error: {0}")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::keyholder::database_error))]
+    DatabaseConnection(#[from] db::PoolError),
+
+    #[error("Database transaction error: {0}")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::keyholder::database_transaction_error))]
+    DatabaseTransaction(#[from] diesel::result::Error),
+
+    #[error("Broken database")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::keyholder::broken_database))]
+    BrokenDatabase,
 }
 
 /// Manages vault root key and tracks current state of the vault (bootstrapped/unbootstrapped, sealed/unsealed).
 /// Provides API for encrypting and decrypting data using the vault root key.
 /// Abstraction over database to make sure nonces are never reused and encryption keys are never exposed in plaintext outside of this actor.
 #[derive(Actor)]
-pub struct Vault {
+pub struct KeyHolder {
     db: db::DatabasePool,
     state: State,
-    events: ActorRef<MessageBus>,
 }
 
 #[messages]
-impl Vault {
+impl KeyHolder {
-    pub async fn new(db: db::DatabasePool, events: ActorRef<MessageBus>) -> Result<Self, Error> {
+    pub async fn new(db: db::DatabasePool) -> Result<Self, Error> {
         let state = {
             let mut conn = db.get().await?;
 
@@ -109,10 +97,10 @@ impl Vault {
             }
         };
 
-        Ok(Self { db, state, events })
+        Ok(Self { db, state })
     }
 
-    // Exclusive transaction to avoid race condtions if multiple vaults write
+    // Exclusive transaction to avoid race condtions if multiple keyholders write
     // additional layer of protection against nonce-reuse
     async fn get_new_nonce(pool: &db::DatabasePool, root_key_id: i32) -> Result<Nonce, Error> {
         let mut conn = pool.get().await?;
@@ -126,7 +114,8 @@ impl Vault {
                         .first(conn)
                         .await?;
 
-                    let mut nonce = Nonce::try_from(current_nonce.as_slice()).map_err(|_| {
+                    let mut nonce =
+                        v1::Nonce::try_from(current_nonce.as_slice()).map_err(|_| {
                             error!(
                                 "Broken database: invalid nonce for root key history id={}",
                                 root_key_id
@@ -149,26 +138,18 @@ impl Vault {
         Ok(nonce)
     }
 
-    fn expect_unsealed(state: &mut State) -> Result<&mut Unsealed, Error> {
-        match state {
-            State::Unsealed(unsealed) => Ok(unsealed),
-            State::Unbootstrapped => Err(Error::NotBootstrapped),
-            State::Sealed { .. } => Err(Error::Sealed),
-        }
-    }
-
     #[message]
     pub async fn bootstrap(&mut self, seal_key_raw: SafeCell<Vec<u8>>) -> Result<(), Error> {
         if !matches!(self.state, State::Unbootstrapped) {
             return Err(Error::AlreadyBootstrapped);
         }
         let salt = v1::generate_salt();
-        let mut seal_key = derive_key(seal_key_raw, &salt);
+        let mut seal_key = v1::derive_seal_key(seal_key_raw, &salt);
         let mut root_key = KeyCell::new_secure_random();
 
         // Zero nonces are fine because they are one-time
-        let root_key_nonce = Nonce::default();
+        let root_key_nonce = v1::Nonce::default();
-        let data_encryption_nonce = Nonce::default();
+        let data_encryption_nonce = v1::Nonce::default();
 
         let root_key_ciphertext: Vec<u8> = root_key.0.read_inline(|reader| {
             let root_key_reader = reader.as_slice();
@@ -209,13 +190,12 @@ impl Vault {
             })
             .await?;
 
-        self.state = State::Unsealed(Unsealed {
+        self.state = State::Unsealed {
             root_key,
             root_key_history_id,
-        });
+        };
 
-        info!("Vault bootstrapped successfully");
+        info!("Keyholder bootstrapped successfully");
-        let _ = self.events.tell(Publish(events::Bootstrapped)).await;
 
         Ok(())
     }
@@ -234,6 +214,7 @@ impl Vault {
             let mut conn = self.db.get().await?;
             schema::root_key_history::table
                 .filter(schema::root_key_history::id.eq(*root_key_history_id))
+                .select(schema::root_key_history::data_encryption_nonce)
                 .select(RootKeyHistory::as_select())
                 .first(&mut conn)
                 .await?
@@ -244,7 +225,7 @@ impl Vault {
             error!("Broken database: invalid salt for root key");
             Error::BrokenDatabase
         })?;
-        let mut seal_key = derive_key(seal_key_raw, &salt);
+        let mut seal_key = v1::derive_seal_key(seal_key_raw, &salt);
 
         let mut root_key = SafeCell::new(current_key.ciphertext.clone());
 
@@ -262,23 +243,25 @@ impl Vault {
                 Error::InvalidKey
             })?;
 
-        self.state = State::Unsealed(Unsealed {
+        self.state = State::Unsealed {
             root_key_history_id: current_key.id,
-            root_key: KeyCell::try_from(root_key).map_err(|err| {
+            root_key: v1::KeyCell::try_from(root_key).map_err(|err| {
                 error!(?err, "Broken database: invalid encryption key size");
                 Error::BrokenDatabase
             })?,
-        });
+        };
 
-        info!("Vault unsealed successfully");
+        info!("Keyholder unsealed successfully");
-        let _ = self.events.tell(Publish(events::Unsealed)).await;
 
         Ok(())
     }
 
+    // Decrypts the `aead_encrypted` entry with the given ID and returns the plaintext
     #[message]
     pub async fn decrypt(&mut self, aead_id: i32) -> Result<SafeCell<Vec<u8>>, Error> {
-        let Unsealed { root_key, .. } = Self::expect_unsealed(&mut self.state)?;
+        let State::Unsealed { root_key, .. } = &mut self.state else {
+            return Err(Error::NotBootstrapped);
+        };
 
         let row: models::AeadEncrypted = {
             let mut conn = self.db.get().await?;
@@ -306,10 +289,13 @@ impl Vault {
     // Creates new `aead_encrypted` entry in the database and returns it's ID
     #[message]
     pub async fn create_new(&mut self, mut plaintext: SafeCell<Vec<u8>>) -> Result<i32, Error> {
-        let Unsealed {
+        let State::Unsealed {
             root_key,
             root_key_history_id,
-        } = Self::expect_unsealed(&mut self.state)?;
+        } = &mut self.state
+        else {
+            return Err(Error::NotBootstrapped);
+        };
 
         // Order matters here - `get_new_nonce` acquires connection, so we need to call it before next acquire
         // Borrow checker note: &mut borrow a few lines above is disjoint from this field
@@ -339,69 +325,22 @@ impl Vault {
     }
 
     #[message]
-    pub fn get_state(&self) -> VaultState {
+    pub fn get_state(&self) -> KeyHolderState {
         self.state.discriminant()
     }
 
     #[message]
-    pub fn sign_integrity(&mut self, mac_input: Vec<u8>) -> Result<(i32, Vec<u8>), Error> {
+    pub fn seal(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        let Unsealed {
+        let State::Unsealed {
-            root_key,
-            root_key_history_id,
-        } = Self::expect_unsealed(&mut self.state)?;
-
-        let mut hmac = root_key
-            .0
-            .read_inline(|k| match HmacSha256::new_from_slice(k) {
-                Ok(v) => v,
-                Err(_) => unreachable!("HMAC accepts keys of any size"),
-            });
-        hmac.update(&root_key_history_id.to_be_bytes());
-        hmac.update(&mac_input);
-
-        let mac = hmac.finalize().into_bytes().to_vec();
-        Ok((*root_key_history_id, mac))
-    }
-
-    #[message]
-    pub fn verify_integrity(
-        &mut self,
-        mac_input: Vec<u8>,
-        expected_mac: Vec<u8>,
-        key_version: i32,
-    ) -> Result<bool, Error> {
-        let Unsealed {
-            root_key,
-            root_key_history_id,
-        } = Self::expect_unsealed(&mut self.state)?;
-
-        if *root_key_history_id != key_version {
-            return Ok(false);
-        }
-
-        let mut hmac = root_key
-            .0
-            .read_inline(|k| match HmacSha256::new_from_slice(k) {
-                Ok(v) => v,
-                Err(_) => unreachable!("HMAC accepts keys of any size"),
-            });
-        hmac.update(&key_version.to_be_bytes());
-        hmac.update(&mac_input);
-
-        Ok(hmac.verify_slice(&expected_mac).is_ok())
-    }
-
-    #[message]
-    pub async fn seal(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error> {
-        let Unsealed {
             root_key_history_id,
             ..
-        } = Self::expect_unsealed(&mut self.state)?;
+        } = &self.state
-
+        else {
+            return Err(Error::NotBootstrapped);
+        };
         self.state = State::Sealed {
             root_key_history_id: *root_key_history_id,
         };
-        let _ = self.events.tell(Publish(events::VaultResealed)).await;
         Ok(())
     }
 }
@@ -413,17 +352,14 @@ mod tests {
     use diesel_async::RunQueryDsl;
 
     use crate::{
-        actors::GlobalActors,
         db::{self},
+        safe_cell::SafeCell,
     };
-    use arbiter_crypto::safecell::{SafeCell, SafeCellHandle as _};
 
     use super::*;
 
-    async fn bootstrapped_actor(db: &db::DatabasePool) -> Vault {
+    async fn bootstrapped_actor(db: &db::DatabasePool) -> KeyHolder {
-        let mut actor = Vault::new(db.clone(), GlobalActors::spawn_message_bus())
+        let mut actor = KeyHolder::new(db.clone()).await.unwrap();
-            .await
-            .unwrap();
         let seal_key = SafeCell::new(b"test-seal-key".to_vec());
         actor.bootstrap(seal_key).await.unwrap();
         actor
@@ -435,17 +371,17 @@ mod tests {
         let db = db::create_test_pool().await;
         let mut actor = bootstrapped_actor(&db).await;
         let root_key_history_id = match actor.state {
-            State::Unsealed(Unsealed {
+            State::Unsealed {
                 root_key_history_id,
                 ..
-            }) => root_key_history_id,
+            } => root_key_history_id,
             _ => panic!("expected unsealed state"),
         };
 
-        let n1 = Vault::get_new_nonce(&db, root_key_history_id)
+        let n1 = KeyHolder::get_new_nonce(&db, root_key_history_id)
             .await
             .unwrap();
-        let n2 = Vault::get_new_nonce(&db, root_key_history_id)
+        let n2 = KeyHolder::get_new_nonce(&db, root_key_history_id)
             .await
             .unwrap();
         assert!(n2.to_vec() > n1.to_vec(), "nonce must increase");

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/actors/mod.rs

@@ -1,59 +1,50 @@
+use kameo::actor::{ActorRef, Spawn};
+use miette::Diagnostic;
+use thiserror::Error;
+
 use crate::{
     actors::{
         bootstrap::Bootstrapper, evm::EvmActor, flow_coordinator::FlowCoordinator,
-        useragent_registry::UserAgentRegistry, vault::Vault,
+        keyholder::KeyHolder,
     },
     db,
 };
 
-use kameo::actor::{ActorRef, Spawn};
-use kameo_actors::{DeliveryStrategy, message_bus::MessageBus};
-use thiserror::Error;
-
 pub mod bootstrap;
-pub mod evm;
+pub mod client;
+mod evm;
 pub mod flow_coordinator;
-pub mod useragent_registry;
+pub mod keyholder;
-pub mod vault;
+pub mod user_agent;
 
-#[derive(Error, Debug)]
+#[derive(Error, Debug, Diagnostic)]
 pub enum SpawnError {
     #[error("Failed to spawn Bootstrapper actor")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(SpawnError::Bootstrapper))]
     Bootstrapper(#[from] bootstrap::Error),
 
-    #[error("Failed to spawn Vault actor")]
+    #[error("Failed to spawn KeyHolder actor")]
-    Vault(#[from] vault::Error),
+    #[diagnostic(code(SpawnError::KeyHolder))]
+    KeyHolder(#[from] keyholder::Error),
 }
 
 /// Long-lived actors that are shared across all connections and handle global state and operations
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct GlobalActors {
-    pub vault: ActorRef<Vault>,
+    pub key_holder: ActorRef<KeyHolder>,
     pub bootstrapper: ActorRef<Bootstrapper>,
     pub flow_coordinator: ActorRef<FlowCoordinator>,
-    pub useragent_registry: ActorRef<UserAgentRegistry>,
     pub evm: ActorRef<EvmActor>,
-    pub events: ActorRef<MessageBus>,
 }
 
 impl GlobalActors {
-    pub fn spawn_message_bus() -> ActorRef<MessageBus> {
-        MessageBus::spawn(MessageBus::new(DeliveryStrategy::Guaranteed))
-    }
-
     pub async fn spawn(db: db::DatabasePool) -> Result<Self, SpawnError> {
-        let message_bus = Self::spawn_message_bus();
+        let key_holder = KeyHolder::spawn(KeyHolder::new(db.clone()).await?);
-        let key_holder = Vault::spawn(Vault::new(db.clone(), message_bus.clone()).await?);
-        let useragent_registry = UserAgentRegistry::spawn(UserAgentRegistry::default());
         Ok(Self {
             bootstrapper: Bootstrapper::spawn(Bootstrapper::new(&db).await?),
             evm: EvmActor::spawn(EvmActor::new(key_holder.clone(), db)),
-            vault: key_holder,
+            key_holder,
-            flow_coordinator: FlowCoordinator::spawn(FlowCoordinator::new(
+            flow_coordinator: FlowCoordinator::spawn(FlowCoordinator::default()),
-                useragent_registry.clone(),
-            )),
-            useragent_registry,
-            events: message_bus,
         })
     }
 }

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/actors/user_agent/auth.rs

@@ -1,16 +1,18 @@
-use super::{Credentials, UserAgentConnection};
-use arbiter_crypto::authn::{self, AuthChallenge};
 use arbiter_proto::transport::Bi;
-
-use state::*;
 use tracing::error;
 
+use crate::actors::user_agent::{
+    AuthPublicKey, UserAgentConnection,
+    auth::state::{AuthContext, AuthStateMachine},
+};
+
 mod state;
+use state::*;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum Inbound {
     AuthChallengeRequest {
-        pubkey: authn::PublicKey,
+        pubkey: AuthPublicKey,
         bootstrap_token: Option<String>,
     },
     AuthChallengeSolution {
@@ -35,16 +37,9 @@ impl Error {
     }
 }
 
-impl From<diesel::result::Error> for Error {
-    fn from(e: diesel::result::Error) -> Self {
-        error!(?e, "Database error");
-        Self::internal("Database error")
-    }
-}
-
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub enum Outbound {
-    AuthChallenge { challenge: AuthChallenge },
+    AuthChallenge { nonce: i32 },
     AuthSuccess,
 }
 
@@ -52,11 +47,12 @@ fn parse_auth_event(payload: Inbound) -> AuthEvents {
     match payload {
         Inbound::AuthChallengeRequest {
             pubkey,
-            bootstrap_token,
+            bootstrap_token: None,
-        } => AuthEvents::AuthRequest(ChallengeRequest {
+        } => AuthEvents::AuthRequest(ChallengeRequest { pubkey }),
+        Inbound::AuthChallengeRequest {
             pubkey,
-            bootstrap_token,
+            bootstrap_token: Some(token),
-        }),
+        } => AuthEvents::BootstrapAuthRequest(BootstrapAuthRequest { pubkey, token }),
         Inbound::AuthChallengeSolution { signature } => {
             AuthEvents::ReceivedSolution(ChallengeSolution {
                 solution: signature,
@@ -67,20 +63,21 @@ fn parse_auth_event(payload: Inbound) -> AuthEvents {
 
 pub async fn authenticate<T>(
     props: &mut UserAgentConnection,
-    transport: &mut T,
+    transport: T,
-) -> Result<Credentials, Error>
+) -> Result<AuthPublicKey, Error>
 where
-    T: Bi<Inbound, Result<Outbound, Error>> + Send + ?Sized,
+    T: Bi<Inbound, Result<Outbound, Error>> + Send,
 {
     let mut state = AuthStateMachine::new(AuthContext::new(props, transport));
 
     loop {
+        // `state` holds a mutable reference to `props` so we can't access it directly here
         let Some(payload) = state.context_mut().transport.recv().await else {
             return Err(Error::Transport);
         };
 
         match state.process_event(parse_auth_event(payload)).await {
-            Ok(AuthStates::AuthOk(result)) => return Ok(result.clone()),
+            Ok(AuthStates::AuthOk(key)) => return Ok(key.clone()),
             Err(AuthError::ActionFailed(err)) => {
                 error!(?err, "State machine action failed");
                 return Err(err);

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/actors/user_agent/auth/state.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+use arbiter_proto::transport::Bi;
+use diesel::{ExpressionMethods as _, OptionalExtension as _, QueryDsl, update};
+use diesel_async::RunQueryDsl;
+use tracing::error;
+
+use super::Error;
+use crate::{
+    actors::{
+        bootstrap::ConsumeToken,
+        user_agent::{AuthPublicKey, UserAgentConnection, auth::Outbound},
+    },
+    db::schema,
+};
+
+pub struct ChallengeRequest {
+    pub pubkey: AuthPublicKey,
+}
+
+pub struct BootstrapAuthRequest {
+    pub pubkey: AuthPublicKey,
+    pub token: String,
+}
+
+pub struct ChallengeContext {
+    pub challenge_nonce: i32,
+    pub key: AuthPublicKey,
+}
+
+pub struct ChallengeSolution {
+    pub solution: Vec<u8>,
+}
+
+smlang::statemachine!(
+    name: Auth,
+    custom_error: true,
+    transitions: {
+        *Init + AuthRequest(ChallengeRequest) / async prepare_challenge = SentChallenge(ChallengeContext),
+        Init + BootstrapAuthRequest(BootstrapAuthRequest) / async verify_bootstrap_token = AuthOk(AuthPublicKey),
+        SentChallenge(ChallengeContext) + ReceivedSolution(ChallengeSolution) / async verify_solution = AuthOk(AuthPublicKey),
+    }
+);
+
+async fn create_nonce(db: &crate::db::DatabasePool, pubkey_bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<i32, Error> {
+    let mut db_conn = db.get().await.map_err(|e| {
+        error!(error = ?e, "Database pool error");
+        Error::internal("Database unavailable")
+    })?;
+    db_conn
+        .exclusive_transaction(|conn| {
+            Box::pin(async move {
+                let current_nonce = schema::useragent_client::table
+                    .filter(schema::useragent_client::public_key.eq(pubkey_bytes.to_vec()))
+                    .select(schema::useragent_client::nonce)
+                    .first::<i32>(conn)
+                    .await?;
+
+                update(schema::useragent_client::table)
+                    .filter(schema::useragent_client::public_key.eq(pubkey_bytes.to_vec()))
+                    .set(schema::useragent_client::nonce.eq(current_nonce + 1))
+                    .execute(conn)
+                    .await?;
+
+                Result::<_, diesel::result::Error>::Ok(current_nonce)
+            })
+        })
+        .await
+        .optional()
+        .map_err(|e| {
+            error!(error = ?e, "Database error");
+            Error::internal("Database operation failed")
+        })?
+        .ok_or_else(|| {
+            error!(?pubkey_bytes, "Public key not found in database");
+            Error::UnregisteredPublicKey
+        })
+}
+
+async fn register_key(db: &crate::db::DatabasePool, pubkey: &AuthPublicKey) -> Result<(), Error> {
+    let pubkey_bytes = pubkey.to_stored_bytes();
+    let key_type = pubkey.key_type();
+    let mut conn = db.get().await.map_err(|e| {
+        error!(error = ?e, "Database pool error");
+        Error::internal("Database unavailable")
+    })?;
+
+    diesel::insert_into(schema::useragent_client::table)
+        .values((
+            schema::useragent_client::public_key.eq(pubkey_bytes),
+            schema::useragent_client::nonce.eq(1),
+            schema::useragent_client::key_type.eq(key_type),
+        ))
+        .execute(&mut conn)
+        .await
+        .map_err(|e| {
+            error!(error = ?e, "Database error");
+            Error::internal("Database operation failed")
+        })?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub struct AuthContext<'a, T> {
+    pub(super) conn: &'a mut UserAgentConnection,
+    pub(super) transport: T,
+}
+
+impl<'a, T> AuthContext<'a, T> {
+    pub fn new(conn: &'a mut UserAgentConnection, transport: T) -> Self {
+        Self { conn, transport }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<T> AuthStateMachineContext for AuthContext<'_, T>
+where
+    T: Bi<super::Inbound, Result<super::Outbound, Error>> + Send,
+{
+    type Error = Error;
+
+    async fn prepare_challenge(
+        &mut self,
+        ChallengeRequest { pubkey }: ChallengeRequest,
+    ) -> Result<ChallengeContext, Self::Error> {
+        let stored_bytes = pubkey.to_stored_bytes();
+        let nonce = create_nonce(&self.conn.db, &stored_bytes).await?;
+
+        self.transport
+            .send(Ok(Outbound::AuthChallenge { nonce }))
+            .await
+            .map_err(|e| {
+                error!(?e, "Failed to send auth challenge");
+                Error::Transport
+            })?;
+
+        Ok(ChallengeContext {
+            challenge_nonce: nonce,
+            key: pubkey,
+        })
+    }
+
+    #[allow(missing_docs)]
+    #[allow(clippy::result_unit_err)]
+    async fn verify_bootstrap_token(
+        &mut self,
+        BootstrapAuthRequest { pubkey, token }: BootstrapAuthRequest,
+    ) -> Result<AuthPublicKey, Self::Error> {
+        let token_ok: bool = self
+            .conn
+            .actors
+            .bootstrapper
+            .ask(ConsumeToken {
+                token: token.clone(),
+            })
+            .await
+            .map_err(|e| {
+                error!(?e, "Failed to consume bootstrap token");
+                Error::internal("Failed to consume bootstrap token")
+            })?;
+
+        if !token_ok {
+            error!("Invalid bootstrap token provided");
+            return Err(Error::InvalidBootstrapToken);
+        }
+
+        register_key(&self.conn.db, &pubkey).await?;
+
+        self.transport
+            .send(Ok(Outbound::AuthSuccess))
+            .await
+            .map_err(|_| Error::Transport)?;
+
+        Ok(pubkey)
+    }
+
+    #[allow(missing_docs)]
+    #[allow(clippy::unused_unit)]
+    async fn verify_solution(
+        &mut self,
+        ChallengeContext {
+            challenge_nonce,
+            key,
+        }: &ChallengeContext,
+        ChallengeSolution { solution }: ChallengeSolution,
+    ) -> Result<AuthPublicKey, Self::Error> {
+        let formatted = arbiter_proto::format_challenge(*challenge_nonce, &key.to_stored_bytes());
+
+        let valid = match key {
+            AuthPublicKey::Ed25519(vk) => {
+                let sig = solution.as_slice().try_into().map_err(|_| {
+                    error!(?solution, "Invalid Ed25519 signature length");
+                    Error::InvalidChallengeSolution
+                })?;
+                vk.verify_strict(&formatted, &sig).is_ok()
+            }
+            AuthPublicKey::EcdsaSecp256k1(vk) => {
+                use k256::ecdsa::signature::Verifier as _;
+                let sig = k256::ecdsa::Signature::try_from(solution.as_slice()).map_err(|_| {
+                    error!(?solution, "Invalid ECDSA signature bytes");
+                    Error::InvalidChallengeSolution
+                })?;
+                vk.verify(&formatted, &sig).is_ok()
+            }
+            AuthPublicKey::Rsa(pk) => {
+                use rsa::signature::Verifier as _;
+                let verifying_key = rsa::pss::VerifyingKey::<sha2::Sha256>::new(pk.clone());
+                let sig = rsa::pss::Signature::try_from(solution.as_slice()).map_err(|_| {
+                    error!(?solution, "Invalid RSA signature bytes");
+                    Error::InvalidChallengeSolution
+                })?;
+                verifying_key.verify(&formatted, &sig).is_ok()
+            }
+        };
+
+        if valid {
+            self.transport
+                .send(Ok(Outbound::AuthSuccess))
+                .await
+                .map_err(|_| Error::Transport)?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(key.clone())
+    }
+}

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/actors/user_agent/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+use crate::{
+    actors::{GlobalActors, client::ClientProfile},
+    db::{self, models::KeyType},
+};
+
+/// Abstraction over Ed25519 / ECDSA-secp256k1 / RSA public keys used during the auth handshake.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub enum AuthPublicKey {
+    Ed25519(ed25519_dalek::VerifyingKey),
+    /// Compressed SEC1 public key; signature bytes are raw 64-byte (r||s).
+    EcdsaSecp256k1(k256::ecdsa::VerifyingKey),
+    /// RSA-2048+ public key (Windows Hello / KeyCredentialManager); signature bytes are PSS+SHA-256.
+    Rsa(rsa::RsaPublicKey),
+}
+
+impl AuthPublicKey {
+    /// Canonical bytes stored in DB and echoed back in the challenge.
+    /// Ed25519: raw 32 bytes. ECDSA: SEC1 compressed 33 bytes. RSA: DER-encoded SPKI.
+    pub fn to_stored_bytes(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+        match self {
+            AuthPublicKey::Ed25519(k) => k.to_bytes().to_vec(),
+            // SEC1 compressed (33 bytes) is the natural compact format for secp256k1
+            AuthPublicKey::EcdsaSecp256k1(k) => k.to_encoded_point(true).as_bytes().to_vec(),
+            AuthPublicKey::Rsa(k) => {
+                use rsa::pkcs8::EncodePublicKey as _;
+                #[allow(clippy::expect_used)]
+                k.to_public_key_der()
+                    .expect("rsa SPKI encoding is infallible")
+                    .to_vec()
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn key_type(&self) -> KeyType {
+        match self {
+            AuthPublicKey::Ed25519(_) => KeyType::Ed25519,
+            AuthPublicKey::EcdsaSecp256k1(_) => KeyType::EcdsaSecp256k1,
+            AuthPublicKey::Rsa(_) => KeyType::Rsa,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<(KeyType, Vec<u8>)> for AuthPublicKey {
+    type Error = &'static str;
+
+    fn try_from(value: (KeyType, Vec<u8>)) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+        let (key_type, bytes) = value;
+        match key_type {
+            KeyType::Ed25519 => {
+                let bytes: [u8; 32] = bytes.try_into().map_err(|_| "invalid Ed25519 key length")?;
+                let key = ed25519_dalek::VerifyingKey::from_bytes(&bytes)
+                    .map_err(|_e| "invalid Ed25519 key")?;
+                Ok(AuthPublicKey::Ed25519(key))
+            }
+            KeyType::EcdsaSecp256k1 => {
+                let point =
+                    k256::EncodedPoint::from_bytes(&bytes).map_err(|_e| "invalid ECDSA key")?;
+                let key = k256::ecdsa::VerifyingKey::from_encoded_point(&point)
+                    .map_err(|_e| "invalid ECDSA key")?;
+                Ok(AuthPublicKey::EcdsaSecp256k1(key))
+            }
+            KeyType::Rsa => {
+                use rsa::pkcs8::DecodePublicKey as _;
+                let key = rsa::RsaPublicKey::from_public_key_der(&bytes)
+                    .map_err(|_e| "invalid RSA key")?;
+                Ok(AuthPublicKey::Rsa(key))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// Messages, sent by user agent to connection client without having a request
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub enum OutOfBand {
+    ClientConnectionRequest { profile: ClientProfile },
+    ClientConnectionCancel { pubkey: ed25519_dalek::VerifyingKey },
+}
+
+pub struct UserAgentConnection {
+    pub(crate) db: db::DatabasePool,
+    pub(crate) actors: GlobalActors,
+}
+
+impl UserAgentConnection {
+    pub fn new(db: db::DatabasePool, actors: GlobalActors) -> Self {
+        Self { db, actors }
+    }
+}
+
+pub mod auth;
+pub mod session;
+
+pub use auth::authenticate;
+pub use session::UserAgentSession;

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/actors/user_agent/session.rs

@@ -1,19 +1,21 @@
-use super::{OutOfBand, UserAgentConnection};
-use crate::{
-    actors::{
-        flow_coordinator::client_connect_approval::ClientApprovalController,
-        useragent_registry::ConnectUseragent,
-    },
-    peers::client::ClientProfile,
-};
-use arbiter_crypto::authn;
-use arbiter_proto::transport::Sender;
-
-use kameo::{Actor, actor::ActorRef, messages};
 use std::{borrow::Cow, collections::HashMap};
+
+use arbiter_proto::transport::Sender;
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use ed25519_dalek::VerifyingKey;
+use kameo::{Actor, actor::ActorRef, messages};
 use thiserror::Error;
 use tracing::error;
 
+use crate::actors::{
+    client::ClientProfile,
+    flow_coordinator::{RegisterUserAgent, client_connect_approval::ClientApprovalController},
+    user_agent::{OutOfBand, UserAgentConnection},
+};
+
+mod state;
+use state::{DummyContext, UserAgentEvents, UserAgentStateMachine};
+
 #[derive(Debug, Error)]
 pub enum Error {
     #[error("State transition failed")]
@@ -45,27 +47,52 @@ impl Error {
 }
 
 pub struct PendingClientApproval {
-    pubkey: authn::PublicKey,
     controller: ActorRef<ClientApprovalController>,
 }
 
 pub struct UserAgentSession {
     props: UserAgentConnection,
+    state: UserAgentStateMachine<DummyContext>,
     sender: Box<dyn Sender<OutOfBand>>,
 
-    pending_client_approvals: HashMap<Vec<u8>, PendingClientApproval>,
+    pending_client_approvals: HashMap<VerifyingKey, PendingClientApproval>,
 }
 
-pub mod handlers;
+pub mod connection;
 
 impl UserAgentSession {
     pub(crate) fn new(props: UserAgentConnection, sender: Box<dyn Sender<OutOfBand>>) -> Self {
         Self {
             props,
+            state: UserAgentStateMachine::new(DummyContext),
             sender,
             pending_client_approvals: Default::default(),
         }
     }
+
+    pub fn new_test(db: crate::db::DatabasePool, actors: crate::actors::GlobalActors) -> Self {
+        struct DummySender;
+
+        #[async_trait]
+        impl Sender<OutOfBand> for DummySender {
+            async fn send(
+                &mut self,
+                _item: OutOfBand,
+            ) -> Result<(), arbiter_proto::transport::Error> {
+                Ok(())
+            }
+        }
+
+        Self::new(UserAgentConnection::new(db, actors), Box::new(DummySender))
+    }
+
+    fn transition(&mut self, event: UserAgentEvents) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        self.state.process_event(event).map_err(|e| {
+            error!(?e, "State transition failed");
+            Error::State
+        })?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
 }
 
 #[messages]
@@ -91,13 +118,8 @@ impl UserAgentSession {
             return;
         }
 
-        self.pending_client_approvals.insert(
+        self.pending_client_approvals
-            client.pubkey.to_bytes(),
+            .insert(client.pubkey, PendingClientApproval { controller });
-            PendingClientApproval {
-                pubkey: client.pubkey,
-                controller,
-            },
-        );
     }
 }
 
@@ -112,17 +134,17 @@ impl Actor for UserAgentSession {
     ) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
         args.props
             .actors
-            .useragent_registry
+            .flow_coordinator
-            .ask(ConnectUseragent {
+            .ask(RegisterUserAgent {
                 actor: this.clone(),
             })
             .await
             .map_err(|err| {
                 error!(
                     ?err,
-                    "Failed to register user agent connection with user agent registry"
+                    "Failed to register user agent connection with flow coordinator"
                 );
-                Error::internal("Failed to register user agent connection with user agent registry")
+                Error::internal("Failed to register user agent connection with flow coordinator")
             })?;
         Ok(args)
     }
@@ -136,18 +158,14 @@ impl Actor for UserAgentSession {
         let cancelled_pubkey = self
             .pending_client_approvals
             .iter()
-            .find_map(|(k, v)| (v.controller.id() == id).then_some(k.clone()));
+            .find_map(|(k, v)| (v.controller.id() == id).then_some(*k));
 
-        if let Some(pubkey_bytes) = cancelled_pubkey {
+        if let Some(pubkey) = cancelled_pubkey {
-            let Some(approval) = self.pending_client_approvals.remove(&pubkey_bytes) else {
+            self.pending_client_approvals.remove(&pubkey);
-                return Ok(std::ops::ControlFlow::Continue(()));
-            };
 
             if let Err(e) = self
                 .sender
-                .send(OutOfBand::ClientConnectionCancel {
+                .send(OutOfBand::ClientConnectionCancel { pubkey })
-                    pubkey: approval.pubkey,
-                })
                 .await
             {
                 error!(

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/actors/user_agent/session/connection.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,473 @@
+use std::sync::Mutex;
+
+use alloy::primitives::Address;
+use chacha20poly1305::{AeadInPlace, XChaCha20Poly1305, XNonce, aead::KeyInit};
+use diesel::sql_types::ops::Add;
+use diesel::{BoolExpressionMethods as _, ExpressionMethods as _, QueryDsl as _, SelectableHelper};
+use diesel_async::{AsyncConnection, RunQueryDsl};
+use kameo::error::SendError;
+use kameo::prelude::Context;
+use kameo::{message, messages};
+use tracing::{error, info};
+use x25519_dalek::{EphemeralSecret, PublicKey};
+
+use crate::actors::flow_coordinator::client_connect_approval::ClientApprovalAnswer;
+use crate::actors::keyholder::KeyHolderState;
+use crate::actors::user_agent::session::Error;
+use crate::db::models::{
+    CoreEvmWalletAccess, EvmWalletAccess, NewEvmWalletAccess, ProgramClient, ProgramClientMetadata,
+};
+use crate::db::schema::evm_wallet_access;
+use crate::evm::policies::{Grant, SpecificGrant};
+use crate::safe_cell::SafeCell;
+use crate::{
+    actors::{
+        evm::{
+            Generate, ListWallets, UseragentCreateGrant, UseragentDeleteGrant, UseragentListGrants,
+        },
+        keyholder::{self, Bootstrap, TryUnseal},
+        user_agent::session::{
+            UserAgentSession,
+            state::{UnsealContext, UserAgentEvents, UserAgentStates},
+        },
+    },
+    safe_cell::SafeCellHandle as _,
+};
+
+impl UserAgentSession {
+    fn take_unseal_secret(&mut self) -> Result<(EphemeralSecret, PublicKey), Error> {
+        let UserAgentStates::WaitingForUnsealKey(unseal_context) = self.state.state() else {
+            error!("Received encrypted key in invalid state");
+            return Err(Error::internal("Invalid state for unseal encrypted key"));
+        };
+
+        let ephemeral_secret = {
+            #[allow(
+                clippy::unwrap_used,
+                reason = "Mutex poison is unrecoverable and should panic"
+            )]
+            let mut secret_lock = unseal_context.secret.lock().unwrap();
+            let secret = secret_lock.take();
+            match secret {
+                Some(secret) => secret,
+                None => {
+                    drop(secret_lock);
+                    error!("Ephemeral secret already taken");
+                    return Err(Error::internal("Ephemeral secret already taken"));
+                }
+            }
+        };
+
+        Ok((ephemeral_secret, unseal_context.client_public_key))
+    }
+
+    fn decrypt_client_key_material(
+        ephemeral_secret: EphemeralSecret,
+        client_public_key: PublicKey,
+        nonce: &[u8],
+        ciphertext: &[u8],
+        associated_data: &[u8],
+    ) -> Result<SafeCell<Vec<u8>>, ()> {
+        let nonce = XNonce::from_slice(nonce);
+
+        let shared_secret = ephemeral_secret.diffie_hellman(&client_public_key);
+        let cipher = XChaCha20Poly1305::new(shared_secret.as_bytes().into());
+
+        let mut key_buffer = SafeCell::new(ciphertext.to_vec());
+
+        let decryption_result = key_buffer.write_inline(|write_handle| {
+            cipher.decrypt_in_place(nonce, associated_data, write_handle)
+        });
+
+        match decryption_result {
+            Ok(_) => Ok(key_buffer),
+            Err(err) => {
+                error!(?err, "Failed to decrypt encrypted key material");
+                Err(())
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct UnsealStartResponse {
+    pub server_pubkey: PublicKey,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Error)]
+pub enum UnsealError {
+    #[error("Invalid key provided for unsealing")]
+    InvalidKey,
+    #[error("Internal error during unsealing process")]
+    General(#[from] super::Error),
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Error)]
+pub enum BootstrapError {
+    #[error("Invalid key provided for bootstrapping")]
+    InvalidKey,
+    #[error("Vault is already bootstrapped")]
+    AlreadyBootstrapped,
+
+    #[error("Internal error during bootstrapping process")]
+    General(#[from] super::Error),
+}
+
+#[messages]
+impl UserAgentSession {
+    #[message]
+    pub async fn handle_unseal_request(
+        &mut self,
+        client_pubkey: x25519_dalek::PublicKey,
+    ) -> Result<UnsealStartResponse, Error> {
+        let secret = EphemeralSecret::random();
+        let public_key = PublicKey::from(&secret);
+
+        self.transition(UserAgentEvents::UnsealRequest(UnsealContext {
+            secret: Mutex::new(Some(secret)),
+            client_public_key: client_pubkey,
+        }))?;
+
+        Ok(UnsealStartResponse {
+            server_pubkey: public_key,
+        })
+    }
+
+    #[message]
+    pub async fn handle_unseal_encrypted_key(
+        &mut self,
+        nonce: Vec<u8>,
+        ciphertext: Vec<u8>,
+        associated_data: Vec<u8>,
+    ) -> Result<(), UnsealError> {
+        let (ephemeral_secret, client_public_key) = match self.take_unseal_secret() {
+            Ok(values) => values,
+            Err(Error::State) => {
+                self.transition(UserAgentEvents::ReceivedInvalidKey)?;
+                return Err(UnsealError::InvalidKey);
+            }
+            Err(_err) => {
+                return Err(Error::internal("Failed to take unseal secret").into());
+            }
+        };
+
+        let seal_key_buffer = match Self::decrypt_client_key_material(
+            ephemeral_secret,
+            client_public_key,
+            &nonce,
+            &ciphertext,
+            &associated_data,
+        ) {
+            Ok(buffer) => buffer,
+            Err(()) => {
+                self.transition(UserAgentEvents::ReceivedInvalidKey)?;
+                return Err(UnsealError::InvalidKey);
+            }
+        };
+
+        match self
+            .props
+            .actors
+            .key_holder
+            .ask(TryUnseal {
+                seal_key_raw: seal_key_buffer,
+            })
+            .await
+        {
+            Ok(_) => {
+                info!("Successfully unsealed key with client-provided key");
+                self.transition(UserAgentEvents::ReceivedValidKey)?;
+                Ok(())
+            }
+            Err(SendError::HandlerError(keyholder::Error::InvalidKey)) => {
+                self.transition(UserAgentEvents::ReceivedInvalidKey)?;
+                Err(UnsealError::InvalidKey)
+            }
+            Err(SendError::HandlerError(err)) => {
+                error!(?err, "Keyholder failed to unseal key");
+                self.transition(UserAgentEvents::ReceivedInvalidKey)?;
+                Err(UnsealError::InvalidKey)
+            }
+            Err(err) => {
+                error!(?err, "Failed to send unseal request to keyholder");
+                self.transition(UserAgentEvents::ReceivedInvalidKey)?;
+                Err(Error::internal("Vault actor error").into())
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[message]
+    pub(crate) async fn handle_bootstrap_encrypted_key(
+        &mut self,
+        nonce: Vec<u8>,
+        ciphertext: Vec<u8>,
+        associated_data: Vec<u8>,
+    ) -> Result<(), BootstrapError> {
+        let (ephemeral_secret, client_public_key) = match self.take_unseal_secret() {
+            Ok(values) => values,
+            Err(Error::State) => {
+                self.transition(UserAgentEvents::ReceivedInvalidKey)?;
+                return Err(BootstrapError::InvalidKey);
+            }
+            Err(err) => return Err(err.into()),
+        };
+
+        let seal_key_buffer = match Self::decrypt_client_key_material(
+            ephemeral_secret,
+            client_public_key,
+            &nonce,
+            &ciphertext,
+            &associated_data,
+        ) {
+            Ok(buffer) => buffer,
+            Err(()) => {
+                self.transition(UserAgentEvents::ReceivedInvalidKey)?;
+                return Err(BootstrapError::InvalidKey);
+            }
+        };
+
+        match self
+            .props
+            .actors
+            .key_holder
+            .ask(Bootstrap {
+                seal_key_raw: seal_key_buffer,
+            })
+            .await
+        {
+            Ok(_) => {
+                info!("Successfully bootstrapped vault with client-provided key");
+                self.transition(UserAgentEvents::ReceivedValidKey)?;
+                Ok(())
+            }
+            Err(SendError::HandlerError(keyholder::Error::AlreadyBootstrapped)) => {
+                self.transition(UserAgentEvents::ReceivedInvalidKey)?;
+                Err(BootstrapError::AlreadyBootstrapped)
+            }
+            Err(SendError::HandlerError(err)) => {
+                error!(?err, "Keyholder failed to bootstrap vault");
+                self.transition(UserAgentEvents::ReceivedInvalidKey)?;
+                Err(BootstrapError::InvalidKey)
+            }
+            Err(err) => {
+                error!(?err, "Failed to send bootstrap request to keyholder");
+                self.transition(UserAgentEvents::ReceivedInvalidKey)?;
+                Err(BootstrapError::General(Error::internal(
+                    "Vault actor error",
+                )))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[messages]
+impl UserAgentSession {
+    #[message]
+    pub(crate) async fn handle_query_vault_state(&mut self) -> Result<KeyHolderState, Error> {
+        use crate::actors::keyholder::GetState;
+
+        let vault_state = match self.props.actors.key_holder.ask(GetState {}).await {
+            Ok(state) => state,
+            Err(err) => {
+                error!(?err, actor = "useragent", "keyholder.query.failed");
+                return Err(Error::internal("Vault is in broken state"));
+            }
+        };
+
+        Ok(vault_state)
+    }
+}
+
+#[messages]
+impl UserAgentSession {
+    #[message]
+    pub(crate) async fn handle_evm_wallet_create(&mut self) -> Result<(i32, Address), Error> {
+        match self.props.actors.evm.ask(Generate {}).await {
+            Ok(address) => Ok(address),
+            Err(SendError::HandlerError(err)) => Err(Error::internal(format!(
+                "EVM wallet generation failed: {err}"
+            ))),
+            Err(err) => {
+                error!(?err, "EVM actor unreachable during wallet create");
+                Err(Error::internal("EVM actor unreachable"))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[message]
+    pub(crate) async fn handle_evm_wallet_list(&mut self) -> Result<Vec<(i32, Address)>, Error> {
+        match self.props.actors.evm.ask(ListWallets {}).await {
+            Ok(wallets) => Ok(wallets),
+            Err(err) => {
+                error!(?err, "EVM wallet list failed");
+                Err(Error::internal("Failed to list EVM wallets"))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[messages]
+impl UserAgentSession {
+    #[message]
+    pub(crate) async fn handle_grant_list(&mut self) -> Result<Vec<Grant<SpecificGrant>>, Error> {
+        match self.props.actors.evm.ask(UseragentListGrants {}).await {
+            Ok(grants) => Ok(grants),
+            Err(err) => {
+                error!(?err, "EVM grant list failed");
+                Err(Error::internal("Failed to list EVM grants"))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[message]
+    pub(crate) async fn handle_grant_create(
+        &mut self,
+        basic: crate::evm::policies::SharedGrantSettings,
+        grant: crate::evm::policies::SpecificGrant,
+    ) -> Result<i32, Error> {
+        match self
+            .props
+            .actors
+            .evm
+            .ask(UseragentCreateGrant { basic, grant })
+            .await
+        {
+            Ok(grant_id) => Ok(grant_id),
+            Err(err) => {
+                error!(?err, "EVM grant create failed");
+                Err(Error::internal("Failed to create EVM grant"))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[message]
+    pub(crate) async fn handle_grant_delete(&mut self, grant_id: i32) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        match self
+            .props
+            .actors
+            .evm
+            .ask(UseragentDeleteGrant { grant_id })
+            .await
+        {
+            Ok(()) => Ok(()),
+            Err(err) => {
+                error!(?err, "EVM grant delete failed");
+                Err(Error::internal("Failed to delete EVM grant"))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[message]
+    pub(crate) async fn handle_grant_evm_wallet_access(
+        &mut self,
+        entries: Vec<NewEvmWalletAccess>,
+    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        let mut conn = self.props.db.get().await?;
+        conn.transaction(|conn| {
+            Box::pin(async move {
+                use crate::db::schema::evm_wallet_access;
+
+                for entry in entries {
+                    diesel::insert_into(evm_wallet_access::table)
+                        .values(&entry)
+                        .on_conflict_do_nothing()
+                        .execute(conn)
+                        .await?;
+                }
+
+                Result::<_, Error>::Ok(())
+            })
+        })
+        .await?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[message]
+    pub(crate) async fn handle_revoke_evm_wallet_access(
+        &mut self,
+        entries: Vec<i32>,
+    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        let mut conn = self.props.db.get().await?;
+        conn.transaction(|conn| {
+            Box::pin(async move {
+                use crate::db::schema::evm_wallet_access;
+                for entry in entries {
+                    diesel::delete(evm_wallet_access::table)
+                        .filter(evm_wallet_access::wallet_id.eq(entry))
+                        .execute(conn)
+                        .await?;
+                }
+
+                Result::<_, Error>::Ok(())
+            })
+        })
+        .await?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[message]
+    pub(crate) async fn handle_list_wallet_access(
+        &mut self,
+    ) -> Result<Vec<EvmWalletAccess>, Error> {
+        let mut conn = self.props.db.get().await?;
+        use crate::db::schema::evm_wallet_access;
+        let access_entries = evm_wallet_access::table
+            .select(EvmWalletAccess::as_select())
+            .load::<_>(&mut conn)
+            .await?;
+        Ok(access_entries)
+    }
+}
+
+#[messages]
+impl UserAgentSession {
+    #[message(ctx)]
+    pub(crate) async fn handle_new_client_approve(
+        &mut self,
+        approved: bool,
+        pubkey: ed25519_dalek::VerifyingKey,
+        ctx: &mut Context<Self, Result<(), Error>>,
+    ) -> Result<(), Error> {
+        let pending_approval = match self.pending_client_approvals.remove(&pubkey) {
+            Some(approval) => approval,
+            None => {
+                error!("Received client connection response for unknown client");
+                return Err(Error::internal("Unknown client in connection response"));
+            }
+        };
+
+        pending_approval
+            .controller
+            .tell(ClientApprovalAnswer { approved })
+            .await
+            .map_err(|err| {
+                error!(
+                    ?err,
+                    "Failed to send client approval response to controller"
+                );
+                Error::internal("Failed to send client approval response to controller")
+            })?;
+
+        ctx.actor_ref().unlink(&pending_approval.controller).await;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[message]
+    pub(crate) async fn handle_sdk_client_list(
+        &mut self,
+    ) -> Result<Vec<(ProgramClient, ProgramClientMetadata)>, Error> {
+        use crate::db::schema::{client_metadata, program_client};
+        let mut conn = self.props.db.get().await?;
+
+        let clients = program_client::table
+            .inner_join(client_metadata::table)
+            .select((
+                ProgramClient::as_select(),
+                ProgramClientMetadata::as_select(),
+            ))
+            .load::<(ProgramClient, ProgramClientMetadata)>(&mut conn)
+            .await?;
+
+        Ok(clients)
+    }
+}

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/actors/user_agent/session/state.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+use std::sync::Mutex;
+
+use x25519_dalek::{EphemeralSecret, PublicKey};
+
+pub struct UnsealContext {
+    pub client_public_key: PublicKey,
+    pub secret: Mutex<Option<EphemeralSecret>>,
+}
+
+smlang::statemachine!(
+    name: UserAgent,
+    custom_error: false,
+    transitions: {
+        *Idle + UnsealRequest(UnsealContext) / generate_temp_keypair = WaitingForUnsealKey(UnsealContext),
+        WaitingForUnsealKey(UnsealContext) + ReceivedValidKey = Unsealed,
+        WaitingForUnsealKey(UnsealContext) + ReceivedInvalidKey = Idle,
+    }
+);
+
+pub struct DummyContext;
+impl UserAgentStateMachineContext for DummyContext {
+    #[allow(missing_docs)]
+    #[allow(clippy::unused_unit)]
+    fn generate_temp_keypair(&mut self, event_data: UnsealContext) -> Result<UnsealContext, ()> {
+        Ok(event_data)
+    }
+}

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/actors/useragent_registry.rs

@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-use crate::peers::user_agent::UserAgentSession;
-
-use kameo::{
-    Actor,
-    actor::{ActorId, ActorRef},
-    error::Infallible,
-    messages,
-    prelude::{ActorStopReason, Context, WeakActorRef},
-};
-use std::{collections::HashMap, ops::ControlFlow};
-use tracing::info;
-
-#[derive(Default)]
-pub struct UserAgentRegistry {
-    connected: HashMap<ActorId, ActorRef<UserAgentSession>>,
-}
-
-impl Actor for UserAgentRegistry {
-    type Args = Self;
-
-    type Error = Infallible;
-
-    async fn on_start(args: Self::Args, _: ActorRef<Self>) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        Ok(args)
-    }
-
-    async fn on_link_died(
-        &mut self,
-        _: WeakActorRef<Self>,
-        id: ActorId,
-        _: ActorStopReason,
-    ) -> Result<ControlFlow<ActorStopReason>, Self::Error> {
-        if self.connected.remove(&id).is_some() {
-            info!(
-                ?id,
-                actor = "UserAgentRegistry",
-                event = "useragent.disconnected"
-            );
-        }
-        Ok(ControlFlow::Continue(()))
-    }
-}
-
-#[messages]
-impl UserAgentRegistry {
-    #[message(ctx)]
-    pub async fn connect_useragent(
-        &mut self,
-        actor: ActorRef<UserAgentSession>,
-        ctx: &mut Context<Self, ()>,
-    ) {
-        info!(id = %actor.id(), actor = "UserAgentRegistry", event = "useragent.connected");
-        ctx.actor_ref().link(&actor).await;
-        self.connected.insert(actor.id(), actor);
-    }
-
-    #[message]
-    pub fn get_connected(&self) -> Vec<ActorRef<UserAgentSession>> {
-        self.connected.values().cloned().collect()
-    }
-}

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/cli.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+use std::{
+    net::{Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr, SocketAddrV4},
+    path::PathBuf,
+};
+
+use clap::{Args, Parser, Subcommand};
+
+const DEFAULT_LISTEN_ADDR: SocketAddr = SocketAddr::V4(SocketAddrV4::new(
+    Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST,
+    arbiter_proto::DEFAULT_SERVER_PORT,
+));
+
+#[derive(Debug, Parser)]
+#[command(name = "arbiter-server")]
+#[command(about = "Arbiter gRPC server")]
+pub struct Cli {
+    #[command(subcommand)]
+    pub command: Option<Command>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Subcommand)]
+pub enum Command {
+    /// Run server in foreground mode.
+    Run(RunArgs),
+    /// Manage service lifecycle.
+    Service {
+        #[command(subcommand)]
+        command: ServiceCommand,
+    },
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Args)]
+pub struct RunArgs {
+    #[arg(long, default_value_t = DEFAULT_LISTEN_ADDR)]
+    pub listen_addr: SocketAddr,
+    #[arg(long)]
+    pub data_dir: Option<PathBuf>,
+}
+
+impl Default for RunArgs {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            listen_addr: DEFAULT_LISTEN_ADDR,
+            data_dir: None,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Subcommand)]
+pub enum ServiceCommand {
+    /// Install Windows service in Service Control Manager.
+    Install(ServiceInstallArgs),
+    /// Internal service entrypoint. SCM only.
+    #[command(hide = true)]
+    Run(ServiceRunArgs),
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Args)]
+pub struct ServiceInstallArgs {
+    #[arg(long)]
+    pub start: bool,
+    #[arg(long)]
+    pub data_dir: Option<PathBuf>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Args)]
+pub struct ServiceRunArgs {
+    #[arg(long, default_value_t = DEFAULT_LISTEN_ADDR)]
+    pub listen_addr: SocketAddr,
+    #[arg(long)]
+    pub data_dir: Option<PathBuf>,
+}

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/context/mod.rs

@@ -1,32 +1,40 @@
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use miette::Diagnostic;
+use thiserror::Error;
+
 use crate::{
     actors::GlobalActors,
     context::tls::TlsManager,
     db::{self},
 };
 
-use std::sync::Arc;
-use thiserror::Error;
-
 pub mod tls;
 
-#[derive(Error, Debug)]
+#[derive(Error, Debug, Diagnostic)]
 pub enum InitError {
     #[error("Database setup failed: {0}")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::init::database_setup))]
     DatabaseSetup(#[from] db::DatabaseSetupError),
 
     #[error("Connection acquire failed: {0}")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::init::database_pool))]
     DatabasePool(#[from] db::PoolError),
 
     #[error("Database query error: {0}")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::init::database_query))]
     DatabaseQuery(#[from] diesel::result::Error),
 
     #[error("TLS initialization failed: {0}")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::init::tls_init))]
     Tls(#[from] tls::InitError),
 
     #[error("Actor spawn failed: {0}")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::init::actor_spawn))]
     ActorSpawn(#[from] crate::actors::SpawnError),
 
     #[error("I/O Error: {0}")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::init::io))]
     Io(#[from] std::io::Error),
 }
 

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/context/tls.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,17 @@
+use std::{net::IpAddr, string::FromUtf8Error};
+
+use diesel::{ExpressionMethods as _, QueryDsl, SelectableHelper as _};
+use diesel_async::{AsyncConnection, RunQueryDsl};
+use miette::Diagnostic;
+use pem::Pem;
+use rcgen::{
+    BasicConstraints, Certificate, CertificateParams, CertifiedIssuer, DistinguishedName, DnType,
+    IsCa, Issuer, KeyPair, KeyUsagePurpose, SanType,
+};
+use rustls::pki_types::pem::PemObject;
+use thiserror::Error;
+use tonic::transport::CertificateDer;
+
 use crate::db::{
     self,
     models::{NewTlsHistory, TlsHistory},
@@ -7,18 +21,6 @@ use crate::db::{
     },
 };
 
-use diesel::{ExpressionMethods as _, QueryDsl, SelectableHelper as _};
-use diesel_async::{AsyncConnection, RunQueryDsl};
-use pem::Pem;
-use rcgen::{
-    BasicConstraints, Certificate, CertificateParams, CertifiedIssuer, DistinguishedName, DnType,
-    IsCa, Issuer, KeyPair, KeyUsagePurpose, SanType,
-};
-use rustls::pki_types::pem::PemObject;
-use std::{net::Ipv4Addr, string::FromUtf8Error};
-use thiserror::Error;
-use tonic::transport::CertificateDer;
-
 const ENCODE_CONFIG: pem::EncodeConfig = {
     let line_ending = match cfg!(target_family = "windows") {
         true => pem::LineEnding::CRLF,
@@ -27,24 +29,30 @@ const ENCODE_CONFIG: pem::EncodeConfig = {
     pem::EncodeConfig::new().set_line_ending(line_ending)
 };
 
-#[derive(Error, Debug)]
+#[derive(Error, Debug, Diagnostic)]
 pub enum InitError {
     #[error("Key generation error during TLS initialization: {0}")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::tls_init::key_generation))]
     KeyGeneration(#[from] rcgen::Error),
 
     #[error("Key invalid format: {0}")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::tls_init::key_invalid_format))]
     KeyInvalidFormat(#[from] FromUtf8Error),
 
     #[error("Key deserialization error: {0}")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::tls_init::key_deserialization))]
     KeyDeserializationError(rcgen::Error),
 
     #[error("Database error during TLS initialization: {0}")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::tls_init::database_error))]
     DatabaseError(#[from] diesel::result::Error),
 
     #[error("Pem deserialization error during TLS initialization: {0}")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::tls_init::pem_deserialization))]
     PemDeserializationError(#[from] rustls::pki_types::pem::Error),
 
     #[error("Database pool acquire error during TLS initialization: {0}")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::tls_init::database_pool_acquire))]
     DatabasePoolAcquire(#[from] db::PoolError),
 }
 
@@ -108,7 +116,9 @@ impl TlsCa {
         ];
         params
             .subject_alt_names
-            .push(SanType::IpAddress(Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST.into()));
+            .push(SanType::IpAddress(IpAddr::from([
+                127, 0, 0, 1,
+            ])));
 
         let mut dn = DistinguishedName::new();
         dn.push(DnType::CommonName, "Arbiter Instance Leaf");

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/crypto/encryption/mod.rs

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-pub mod v1;
-
-pub use v1::*;

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/crypto/encryption/v1.rs

@@ -1,106 +0,0 @@
-use argon2::password_hash::Salt as ArgonSalt;
-use rand::{
-    Rng as _, SeedableRng,
-    rngs::{StdRng, SysRng},
-};
-
-pub const ROOT_KEY_TAG: &[u8] = "arbiter/seal/v1".as_bytes();
-pub const TAG: &[u8] = "arbiter/private-key/v1".as_bytes();
-
-pub const NONCE_LENGTH: usize = 24;
-
-#[derive(Default)]
-pub struct Nonce(pub [u8; NONCE_LENGTH]);
-impl Nonce {
-    pub fn increment(&mut self) {
-        for i in (0..self.0.len()).rev() {
-            if self.0[i] == 0xFF {
-                self.0[i] = 0;
-            } else {
-                self.0[i] += 1;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn to_vec(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
-        self.0.to_vec()
-    }
-}
-impl<'a> TryFrom<&'a [u8]> for Nonce {
-    type Error = ();
-
-    fn try_from(value: &'a [u8]) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        if value.len() != NONCE_LENGTH {
-            return Err(());
-        }
-        let mut nonce = [0u8; NONCE_LENGTH];
-        nonce.copy_from_slice(value);
-        Ok(Self(nonce))
-    }
-}
-
-pub type Salt = [u8; ArgonSalt::RECOMMENDED_LENGTH];
-
-pub fn generate_salt() -> Salt {
-    let mut salt = Salt::default();
-    #[allow(
-        clippy::unwrap_used,
-        reason = "Rng failure is unrecoverable and should panic"
-    )]
-    let mut rng = StdRng::try_from_rng(&mut SysRng).unwrap();
-    rng.fill_bytes(&mut salt);
-    salt
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use std::ops::Deref as _;
-
-    use super::*;
-    use crate::crypto::derive_key;
-    use arbiter_crypto::safecell::{SafeCell, SafeCellHandle as _};
-
-    #[test]
-    fn derive_seal_key_deterministic() {
-        static PASSWORD: &[u8] = b"password";
-        let password = SafeCell::new(PASSWORD.to_vec());
-        let password2 = SafeCell::new(PASSWORD.to_vec());
-        let salt = generate_salt();
-
-        let mut key1 = derive_key(password, &salt);
-        let mut key2 = derive_key(password2, &salt);
-
-        let key1_reader = key1.0.read();
-        let key2_reader = key2.0.read();
-
-        assert_eq!(key1_reader.deref(), key2_reader.deref());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn successful_derive() {
-        static PASSWORD: &[u8] = b"password";
-        let password = SafeCell::new(PASSWORD.to_vec());
-        let salt = generate_salt();
-
-        let mut key = derive_key(password, &salt);
-        let key_reader = key.0.read();
-        let key_ref = key_reader.deref();
-
-        assert_ne!(key_ref.as_slice(), &[0u8; 32][..]);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    // We should fuzz this
-    fn test_nonce_increment() {
-        let mut nonce = Nonce([0u8; NONCE_LENGTH]);
-        nonce.increment();
-
-        assert_eq!(
-            nonce.0,
-            [
-                0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1
-            ]
-        );
-    }
-}

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/crypto/integrity/mod.rs

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-pub mod v1;
-
-pub use v1::*;

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/crypto/integrity/v1.rs

@@ -1,329 +0,0 @@
-use crate::{
-    actors::vault::{self, GetState, SignIntegrity, Vault, VerifyIntegrity},
-    db::{
-        self,
-        models::{IntegrityEnvelope, NewIntegrityEnvelope},
-        schema::integrity_envelope,
-    },
-};
-use arbiter_crypto::hashing::Hashable;
-
-use diesel::{ExpressionMethods as _, QueryDsl, dsl::insert_into, sqlite::Sqlite};
-use diesel_async::{AsyncConnection, RunQueryDsl};
-use hmac::Hmac;
-use kameo::{actor::ActorRef, error::SendError};
-use sha2::{Digest as _, Sha256};
-
-#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
-pub enum Error {
-    #[error("Database error: {0}")]
-    Database(#[from] db::DatabaseError),
-
-    #[error("Vault error: {0}")]
-    Vault(#[from] vault::Error),
-
-    #[error("Vault mailbox error")]
-    VaultSend,
-
-    #[error("Integrity envelope is missing for entity {entity_kind}")]
-    MissingEnvelope { entity_kind: &'static str },
-
-    #[error(
-        "Integrity payload version mismatch for entity {entity_kind}: expected {expected}, found {found}"
-    )]
-    PayloadVersionMismatch {
-        entity_kind: &'static str,
-        expected: i32,
-        found: i32,
-    },
-
-    #[error("Integrity MAC mismatch for entity {entity_kind}")]
-    MacMismatch { entity_kind: &'static str },
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub enum AttestationStatus {
-    Attested,
-    Unavailable,
-}
-
-pub const CURRENT_PAYLOAD_VERSION: i32 = 1;
-pub const INTEGRITY_SUBKEY_TAG: &[u8] = b"arbiter/db-integrity-key/v1";
-
-pub type HmacSha256 = Hmac<Sha256>;
-
-pub trait Integrable: Hashable {
-    const KIND: &'static str;
-    const VERSION: i32 = 1;
-}
-
-fn payload_hash(payload: &impl Hashable) -> [u8; 32] {
-    let mut hasher = Sha256::new();
-    payload.hash(&mut hasher);
-    hasher.finalize().into()
-}
-
-fn push_len_prefixed(out: &mut Vec<u8>, bytes: &[u8]) {
-    out.extend_from_slice(&(bytes.len() as u32).to_be_bytes());
-    out.extend_from_slice(bytes);
-}
-
-fn build_mac_input(
-    entity_kind: &str,
-    entity_id: &[u8],
-    payload_version: i32,
-    payload_hash: &[u8; 32],
-) -> Vec<u8> {
-    let mut out = Vec::with_capacity(8 + entity_kind.len() + entity_id.len() + 32);
-    push_len_prefixed(&mut out, entity_kind.as_bytes());
-    push_len_prefixed(&mut out, entity_id);
-    out.extend_from_slice(&payload_version.to_be_bytes());
-    out.extend_from_slice(payload_hash);
-    out
-}
-
-pub trait IntoId {
-    fn into_id(self) -> Vec<u8>;
-}
-
-impl IntoId for i32 {
-    fn into_id(self) -> Vec<u8> {
-        self.to_be_bytes().to_vec()
-    }
-}
-
-impl IntoId for &'_ [u8] {
-    fn into_id(self) -> Vec<u8> {
-        self.to_vec()
-    }
-}
-
-pub async fn sign_entity<E: Integrable>(
-    conn: &mut impl AsyncConnection<Backend = Sqlite>,
-    vault: &ActorRef<Vault>,
-    entity: &E,
-    entity_id: impl IntoId,
-) -> Result<(), Error> {
-    let payload_hash = payload_hash(&entity);
-
-    let entity_id = entity_id.into_id();
-
-    let mac_input = build_mac_input(E::KIND, &entity_id, E::VERSION, &payload_hash);
-
-    let (key_version, mac) =
-        vault
-            .ask(SignIntegrity { mac_input })
-            .await
-            .map_err(|err| match err {
-                kameo::error::SendError::HandlerError(inner) => Error::Vault(inner),
-                _ => Error::VaultSend,
-            })?;
-
-    insert_into(integrity_envelope::table)
-        .values(NewIntegrityEnvelope {
-            entity_kind: E::KIND.to_owned(),
-            entity_id,
-            payload_version: E::VERSION,
-            key_version,
-            mac: mac.to_vec(),
-        })
-        .on_conflict((
-            integrity_envelope::entity_id,
-            integrity_envelope::entity_kind,
-        ))
-        .do_update()
-        .set((
-            integrity_envelope::payload_version.eq(E::VERSION),
-            integrity_envelope::key_version.eq(key_version),
-            integrity_envelope::mac.eq(mac),
-        ))
-        .execute(conn)
-        .await
-        .map_err(db::DatabaseError::from)?;
-
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-pub async fn verify_entity<E: Integrable>(
-    conn: &mut impl AsyncConnection<Backend = Sqlite>,
-    vault: &ActorRef<Vault>,
-    entity: &E,
-    entity_id: impl IntoId,
-) -> Result<AttestationStatus, Error> {
-    let entity_id = entity_id.into_id();
-    let envelope: IntegrityEnvelope = integrity_envelope::table
-        .filter(integrity_envelope::entity_kind.eq(E::KIND))
-        .filter(integrity_envelope::entity_id.eq(&entity_id))
-        .first(conn)
-        .await
-        .map_err(|err| match err {
-            diesel::result::Error::NotFound => Error::MissingEnvelope {
-                entity_kind: E::KIND,
-            },
-            other => Error::Database(db::DatabaseError::from(other)),
-        })?;
-
-    if envelope.payload_version != E::VERSION {
-        return Err(Error::PayloadVersionMismatch {
-            entity_kind: E::KIND,
-            expected: E::VERSION,
-            found: envelope.payload_version,
-        });
-    }
-
-    let payload_hash = payload_hash(&entity);
-    let mac_input = build_mac_input(E::KIND, &entity_id, envelope.payload_version, &payload_hash);
-
-    let result = vault
-        .ask(VerifyIntegrity {
-            mac_input,
-            expected_mac: envelope.mac,
-            key_version: envelope.key_version,
-        })
-        .await;
-
-    match result {
-        Ok(true) => Ok(AttestationStatus::Attested),
-        Ok(false) => Err(Error::MacMismatch {
-            entity_kind: E::KIND,
-        }),
-        Err(SendError::HandlerError(vault::Error::Sealed)) => Ok(AttestationStatus::Unavailable),
-        Err(_) => Err(Error::VaultSend),
-    }
-}
-
-pub async fn is_signing_available(vault: &ActorRef<Vault>) -> Result<bool, Error> {
-    let state = vault.ask(GetState).await.map_err(|_| Error::VaultSend)?;
-    Ok(matches!(state, vault::VaultState::Unsealed))
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use diesel::{ExpressionMethods as _, QueryDsl};
-    use diesel_async::RunQueryDsl;
-    use kameo::{actor::ActorRef, prelude::Spawn};
-
-    use crate::{
-        actors::{
-            GlobalActors,
-            vault::{Bootstrap, Vault},
-        },
-        db::{self, schema},
-    };
-    use arbiter_crypto::safecell::{SafeCell, SafeCellHandle as _};
-
-    use super::{Error, Integrable, sign_entity, verify_entity};
-    #[derive(Clone, arbiter_macros::Hashable)]
-    struct DummyEntity {
-        payload_version: i32,
-        payload: Vec<u8>,
-    }
-    impl Integrable for DummyEntity {
-        const KIND: &'static str = "dummy_entity";
-    }
-
-    async fn bootstrapped_vault(db: &db::DatabasePool) -> ActorRef<Vault> {
-        let actor = Vault::spawn(
-            Vault::new(db.clone(), GlobalActors::spawn_message_bus())
-                .await
-                .unwrap(),
-        );
-        actor
-            .ask(Bootstrap {
-                seal_key_raw: SafeCell::new(b"integrity-test-seal-key".to_vec()),
-            })
-            .await
-            .unwrap();
-        actor
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn sign_writes_envelope_and_verify_passes() {
-        let db = db::create_test_pool().await;
-        let vault = bootstrapped_vault(&db).await;
-        let mut conn = db.get().await.unwrap();
-
-        const ENTITY_ID: &[u8] = b"entity-id-7";
-
-        let entity = DummyEntity {
-            payload_version: 1,
-            payload: b"payload-v1".to_vec(),
-        };
-
-        sign_entity(&mut conn, &vault, &entity, ENTITY_ID)
-            .await
-            .unwrap();
-
-        let count: i64 = schema::integrity_envelope::table
-            .filter(schema::integrity_envelope::entity_kind.eq("dummy_entity"))
-            .filter(schema::integrity_envelope::entity_id.eq(ENTITY_ID))
-            .count()
-            .get_result(&mut conn)
-            .await
-            .unwrap();
-
-        assert_eq!(count, 1, "envelope row must be created exactly once");
-        verify_entity(&mut conn, &vault, &entity, ENTITY_ID)
-            .await
-            .unwrap();
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn tampered_mac_fails_verification() {
-        let db = db::create_test_pool().await;
-        let vault = bootstrapped_vault(&db).await;
-        let mut conn = db.get().await.unwrap();
-
-        const ENTITY_ID: &[u8] = b"entity-id-11";
-
-        let entity = DummyEntity {
-            payload_version: 1,
-            payload: b"payload-v1".to_vec(),
-        };
-
-        sign_entity(&mut conn, &vault, &entity, ENTITY_ID)
-            .await
-            .unwrap();
-
-        diesel::update(schema::integrity_envelope::table)
-            .filter(schema::integrity_envelope::entity_kind.eq("dummy_entity"))
-            .filter(schema::integrity_envelope::entity_id.eq(ENTITY_ID))
-            .set(schema::integrity_envelope::mac.eq(vec![0u8; 32]))
-            .execute(&mut conn)
-            .await
-            .unwrap();
-
-        let err = verify_entity(&mut conn, &vault, &entity, ENTITY_ID)
-            .await
-            .unwrap_err();
-        assert!(matches!(err, Error::MacMismatch { .. }));
-    }
-
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn changed_payload_fails_verification() {
-        let db = db::create_test_pool().await;
-        let vault = bootstrapped_vault(&db).await;
-        let mut conn = db.get().await.unwrap();
-
-        const ENTITY_ID: &[u8] = b"entity-id-21";
-
-        let entity = DummyEntity {
-            payload_version: 1,
-            payload: b"payload-v1".to_vec(),
-        };
-
-        sign_entity(&mut conn, &vault, &entity, ENTITY_ID)
-            .await
-            .unwrap();
-
-        let tampered = DummyEntity {
-            payload: b"payload-v1-but-tampered".to_vec(),
-            ..entity
-        };
-
-        let err = verify_entity(&mut conn, &vault, &tampered, ENTITY_ID)
-            .await
-            .unwrap_err();
-        assert!(matches!(err, Error::MacMismatch { .. }));
-    }
-}

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/db/mod.rs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ use diesel_async::{
     sync_connection_wrapper::SyncConnectionWrapper,
 };
 use diesel_migrations::{EmbeddedMigrations, MigrationHarness, embed_migrations};
+use miette::Diagnostic;
 use thiserror::Error;
 use tracing::info;
 
@@ -20,21 +21,26 @@ static DB_FILE: &str = "arbiter.sqlite";
 
 const MIGRATIONS: EmbeddedMigrations = embed_migrations!("migrations");
 
-#[derive(Error, Debug)]
+#[derive(Error, Diagnostic, Debug)]
 pub enum DatabaseSetupError {
     #[error("Failed to determine home directory")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::db::home_dir))]
     HomeDir(std::io::Error),
 
     #[error(transparent)]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::db::connection))]
     Connection(diesel::ConnectionError),
 
     #[error(transparent)]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::db::concurrency))]
     ConcurrencySetup(diesel::result::Error),
 
     #[error(transparent)]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::db::migration))]
     Migration(Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>),
 
     #[error(transparent)]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::db::pool))]
     Pool(#[from] PoolInitError),
 }
 
@@ -132,7 +138,6 @@ pub async fn create_pool(url: Option<&str>) -> Result<DatabasePool, DatabaseSetu
     Ok(pool)
 }
 
-#[mutants::skip]
 pub async fn create_test_pool() -> DatabasePool {
     use rand::distr::{Alphanumeric, SampleString as _};
 

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/db/models.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 #![allow(unused)]
 #![allow(clippy::all)]
+
 use crate::db::schema::{
     self, aead_encrypted, arbiter_settings, evm_basic_grant, evm_ether_transfer_grant,
     evm_ether_transfer_grant_target, evm_ether_transfer_limit, evm_token_transfer_grant,
     evm_token_transfer_log, evm_token_transfer_volume_limit, evm_transaction_log, evm_wallet,
-    integrity_envelope, root_key_history, tls_history,
+    root_key_history, tls_history,
 };
-
 use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
 use diesel::{prelude::*, sqlite::Sqlite};
 use restructed::Models;
@@ -72,6 +72,40 @@ pub mod types {
             Ok(SqliteTimestamp(datetime))
         }
     }
+
+    /// Key algorithm stored in the `useragent_client.key_type` column.
+    /// Values must stay stable — they are persisted in the database.
+    #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, FromSqlRow, AsExpression, strum::FromRepr)]
+    #[diesel(sql_type = Integer)]
+    #[repr(i32)]
+    pub enum KeyType {
+        Ed25519 = 1,
+        EcdsaSecp256k1 = 2,
+        Rsa = 3,
+    }
+
+    impl ToSql<Integer, Sqlite> for KeyType {
+        fn to_sql<'b>(
+            &'b self,
+            out: &mut diesel::serialize::Output<'b, '_, Sqlite>,
+        ) -> diesel::serialize::Result {
+            out.set_value(*self as i32);
+            Ok(IsNull::No)
+        }
+    }
+
+    impl FromSql<Integer, Sqlite> for KeyType {
+        fn from_sql(
+            mut bytes: <Sqlite as diesel::backend::Backend>::RawValue<'_>,
+        ) -> diesel::deserialize::Result<Self> {
+            let Some(SqliteType::Long) = bytes.value_type() else {
+                return Err("Expected Integer for KeyType".into());
+            };
+            let discriminant = bytes.read_long();
+            KeyType::from_repr(discriminant as i32)
+                .ok_or_else(|| format!("Unknown KeyType discriminant: {discriminant}").into())
+        }
+    }
 }
 pub use types::*;
 
@@ -195,6 +229,7 @@ pub struct ProgramClientMetadataHistory {
 #[diesel(table_name = schema::program_client, check_for_backend(Sqlite))]
 pub struct ProgramClient {
     pub id: i32,
+    pub nonce: i32,
     pub public_key: Vec<u8>,
     pub metadata_id: i32,
     pub created_at: SqliteTimestamp,
@@ -205,9 +240,11 @@ pub struct ProgramClient {
 #[diesel(table_name = schema::useragent_client, check_for_backend(Sqlite))]
 pub struct UseragentClient {
     pub id: i32,
+    pub nonce: i32,
     pub public_key: Vec<u8>,
     pub created_at: SqliteTimestamp,
     pub updated_at: SqliteTimestamp,
+    pub key_type: KeyType,
 }
 
 #[derive(Models, Queryable, Debug, Insertable, Selectable)]
@@ -339,22 +376,3 @@ pub struct EvmTokenTransferLog {
     pub value: Vec<u8>,
     pub created_at: SqliteTimestamp,
 }
-
-#[derive(Models, Queryable, Debug, Insertable, Selectable)]
-#[diesel(table_name = integrity_envelope, check_for_backend(Sqlite))]
-#[view(
-    NewIntegrityEnvelope,
-    derive(Insertable),
-    omit(id, signed_at, created_at),
-    attributes_with = "deriveless"
-)]
-pub struct IntegrityEnvelope {
-    pub id: i32,
-    pub entity_kind: String,
-    pub entity_id: Vec<u8>,
-    pub payload_version: i32,
-    pub key_version: i32,
-    pub mac: Vec<u8>,
-    pub signed_at: SqliteTimestamp,
-    pub created_at: SqliteTimestamp,
-}

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/db/schema.rs

@@ -139,22 +139,10 @@ diesel::table! {
     }
 }
 
-diesel::table! {
-    integrity_envelope (id) {
-        id -> Integer,
-        entity_kind -> Text,
-        entity_id -> Binary,
-        payload_version -> Integer,
-        key_version -> Integer,
-        mac -> Binary,
-        signed_at -> Integer,
-        created_at -> Integer,
-    }
-}
-
 diesel::table! {
     program_client (id) {
         id -> Integer,
+        nonce -> Integer,
         public_key -> Binary,
         metadata_id -> Integer,
         created_at -> Integer,
@@ -188,7 +176,9 @@ diesel::table! {
 diesel::table! {
     useragent_client (id) {
         id -> Integer,
+        nonce -> Integer,
         public_key -> Binary,
+        key_type -> Integer,
         created_at -> Integer,
         updated_at -> Integer,
     }
@@ -229,7 +219,6 @@ diesel::allow_tables_to_appear_in_same_query!(
     evm_transaction_log,
     evm_wallet,
     evm_wallet_access,
-    integrity_envelope,
     program_client,
     root_key_history,
     tls_history,

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/evm/mod.rs

@@ -1,19 +1,5 @@
-use crate::{
+pub mod abi;
-    actors::vault::Vault,
+pub mod safe_signer;
-    crypto::integrity,
-    db::{
-        self, DatabaseError,
-        models::{
-            EvmBasicGrant, EvmWalletAccess, NewEvmBasicGrant, NewEvmTransactionLog, SqliteTimestamp,
-        },
-        schema::{self, evm_transaction_log},
-    },
-    evm::policies::{
-        CombinedSettings, DatabaseID, EvalContext, EvalViolation, Grant, Policy,
-        SharedGrantSettings, SpecificGrant, SpecificMeaning, ether_transfer::EtherTransfer,
-        token_transfers::TokenTransfer,
-    },
-};
 
 use alloy::{
     consensus::TxEip1559,
@@ -22,56 +8,63 @@ use alloy::{
 use chrono::Utc;
 use diesel::{ExpressionMethods as _, QueryDsl as _, QueryResult, insert_into, sqlite::Sqlite};
 use diesel_async::{AsyncConnection, RunQueryDsl};
-use kameo::actor::ActorRef;
+use tracing_subscriber::registry::Data;
 
-pub mod abi;
+use crate::{
-pub mod safe_signer;
+    db::{
+        self, DatabaseError,
+        models::{
+            EvmBasicGrant, EvmWalletAccess, NewEvmBasicGrant, NewEvmTransactionLog, SqliteTimestamp,
+        },
+        schema::{self, evm_transaction_log},
+    },
+    evm::policies::{
+        DatabaseID, EvalContext, EvalViolation, FullGrant, Grant, Policy, SharedGrantSettings,
+        SpecificGrant, SpecificMeaning, ether_transfer::EtherTransfer,
+        token_transfers::TokenTransfer,
+    },
+};
 
 pub mod policies;
 mod utils;
 
 /// Errors that can only occur once the transaction meaning is known (during policy evaluation)
-#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
+#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error, miette::Diagnostic)]
 pub enum PolicyError {
     #[error("Database error")]
-    Database(#[from] crate::db::DatabaseError),
+    Error(#[from] crate::db::DatabaseError),
     #[error("Transaction violates policy: {0:?}")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::evm::policy_error::violation))]
     Violations(Vec<EvalViolation>),
     #[error("No matching grant found")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::evm::policy_error::no_matching_grant))]
     NoMatchingGrant,
-
-    #[error("Integrity error: {0}")]
-    Integrity(#[from] integrity::Error),
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
+#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error, miette::Diagnostic)]
 pub enum VetError {
     #[error("Contract creation transactions are not supported")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::evm::vet_error::contract_creation_unsupported))]
     ContractCreationNotSupported,
     #[error("Engine can't classify this transaction")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::evm::vet_error::unsupported))]
     UnsupportedTransactionType,
     #[error("Policy evaluation failed: {1}")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::evm::vet_error::evaluated))]
     Evaluated(SpecificMeaning, #[source] PolicyError),
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
+#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error, miette::Diagnostic)]
 pub enum AnalyzeError {
     #[error("Engine doesn't support granting permissions for contract creation")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::evm::analyze_error::contract_creation_not_supported))]
     ContractCreationNotSupported,
 
     #[error("Unsupported transaction type")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::evm::analyze_error::unsupported_transaction_type))]
     UnsupportedTransactionType,
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
-pub enum ListError {
-    #[error("Database error")]
-    Database(#[from] crate::db::DatabaseError),
-
-    #[error("Integrity verification failed for grant")]
-    Integrity(#[from] integrity::Error),
-}
-
 /// Controls whether a transaction should be executed or only validated
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum RunKind {
@@ -90,14 +83,6 @@ async fn check_shared_constraints(
     let mut violations = Vec::new();
     let now = Utc::now();
 
-    if shared.chain != context.chain {
-        violations.push(EvalViolation::MismatchingChainId {
-            expected: shared.chain,
-            actual: context.chain,
-        });
-        return Ok(violations);
-    }
-
     // Validity window
     if shared.valid_from.is_some_and(|t| now < t) || shared.valid_until.is_some_and(|t| now > t) {
         violations.push(EvalViolation::InvalidTime);
@@ -138,7 +123,6 @@ async fn check_shared_constraints(
 // Supporting only EIP-1559 transactions for now, but we can easily extend this to support legacy transactions if needed
 pub struct Engine {
     db: db::DatabasePool,
-    vault: ActorRef<Vault>,
 }
 
 impl Engine {
@@ -147,10 +131,7 @@ impl Engine {
         context: EvalContext,
         meaning: &P::Meaning,
         run_kind: RunKind,
-    ) -> Result<(), PolicyError>
+    ) -> Result<(), PolicyError> {
-    where
-        P::Settings: Clone,
-    {
         let mut conn = self.db.get().await.map_err(DatabaseError::from)?;
 
         let grant = P::try_find_grant(&context, &mut conn)
@@ -158,14 +139,8 @@ impl Engine {
             .map_err(DatabaseError::from)?
             .ok_or(PolicyError::NoMatchingGrant)?;
 
-        integrity::verify_entity(&mut conn, &self.vault, &grant.settings, grant.id).await?;
+        let mut violations =
-
+            check_shared_constraints(&context, &grant.shared, grant.shared_grant_id, &mut conn)
-        let mut violations = check_shared_constraints(
-            &context,
-            &grant.settings.shared,
-            grant.common_settings_id,
-            &mut conn,
-        )
                 .await
                 .map_err(DatabaseError::from)?;
         violations.extend(
@@ -176,14 +151,12 @@ impl Engine {
 
         if !violations.is_empty() {
             return Err(PolicyError::Violations(violations));
-        }
+        } else if run_kind == RunKind::Execution {
-
-        if run_kind == RunKind::Execution {
             conn.transaction(|conn| {
                 Box::pin(async move {
                     let log_id: i32 = insert_into(evm_transaction_log::table)
                         .values(&NewEvmTransactionLog {
-                            grant_id: grant.common_settings_id,
+                            grant_id: grant.shared_grant_id,
                             wallet_access_id: context.target.id,
                             chain_id: context.chain as i32,
                             eth_value: utils::u256_to_bytes(context.value).to_vec(),
@@ -207,19 +180,15 @@ impl Engine {
 }
 
 impl Engine {
-    pub fn new(db: db::DatabasePool, vault: ActorRef<Vault>) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(db: db::DatabasePool) -> Self {
-        Self { db, vault }
+        Self { db }
     }
 
     pub async fn create_grant<P: Policy>(
         &self,
-        full_grant: CombinedSettings<P::Settings>,
+        full_grant: FullGrant<P::Settings>,
-    ) -> Result<i32, DatabaseError>
+    ) -> Result<i32, DatabaseError> {
-    where
-        P::Settings: Clone,
-    {
         let mut conn = self.db.get().await?;
-        let vault = self.vault.clone();
 
         let id = conn
             .transaction(|conn| {
@@ -228,25 +197,25 @@ impl Engine {
 
                     let basic_grant: EvmBasicGrant = insert_into(evm_basic_grant::table)
                         .values(&NewEvmBasicGrant {
-                            chain_id: full_grant.shared.chain as i32,
+                            chain_id: full_grant.basic.chain as i32,
-                            wallet_access_id: full_grant.shared.wallet_access_id,
+                            wallet_access_id: full_grant.basic.wallet_access_id,
-                            valid_from: full_grant.shared.valid_from.map(SqliteTimestamp),
+                            valid_from: full_grant.basic.valid_from.map(SqliteTimestamp),
-                            valid_until: full_grant.shared.valid_until.map(SqliteTimestamp),
+                            valid_until: full_grant.basic.valid_until.map(SqliteTimestamp),
                             max_gas_fee_per_gas: full_grant
-                                .shared
+                                .basic
                                 .max_gas_fee_per_gas
                                 .map(|fee| utils::u256_to_bytes(fee).to_vec()),
                             max_priority_fee_per_gas: full_grant
-                                .shared
+                                .basic
                                 .max_priority_fee_per_gas
                                 .map(|fee| utils::u256_to_bytes(fee).to_vec()),
                             rate_limit_count: full_grant
-                                .shared
+                                .basic
                                 .rate_limit
                                 .as_ref()
                                 .map(|rl| rl.count as i32),
                             rate_limit_window_secs: full_grant
-                                .shared
+                                .basic
                                 .rate_limit
                                 .as_ref()
                                 .map(|rl| rl.window.num_seconds() as i32),
@@ -256,13 +225,7 @@ impl Engine {
                         .get_result(conn)
                         .await?;
 
-                    P::create_grant(&basic_grant, &full_grant.specific, conn).await?;
+                    P::create_grant(&basic_grant, &full_grant.specific, conn).await
-
-                    integrity::sign_entity(conn, &vault, &full_grant, basic_grant.id)
-                        .await
-                        .map_err(|_| diesel::result::Error::RollbackTransaction)?;
-
-                    QueryResult::Ok(basic_grant.id)
                 })
             })
             .await?;
@@ -270,36 +233,33 @@ impl Engine {
         Ok(id)
     }
 
-    async fn list_one_kind<Kind: Policy, Y>(
+    pub async fn list_all_grants(&self) -> Result<Vec<Grant<SpecificGrant>>, DatabaseError> {
-        &self,
+        let mut conn = self.db.get().await?;
-        conn: &mut impl AsyncConnection<Backend = Sqlite>,
-    ) -> Result<impl Iterator<Item = Grant<Y>>, ListError>
-    where
-        Y: From<Kind::Settings>,
-    {
-        let all_grants = Kind::find_all_grants(conn)
-            .await
-            .map_err(DatabaseError::from)?;
-
-        // Verify integrity of all grants before returning any results
-        for grant in &all_grants {
-            integrity::verify_entity(conn, &self.vault, &grant.settings, grant.id).await?;
-        }
-
-        Ok(all_grants.into_iter().map(|g| Grant {
-            id: g.id,
-            common_settings_id: g.common_settings_id,
-            settings: g.settings.generalize(),
-        }))
-    }
-
-    pub async fn list_all_grants(&self) -> Result<Vec<Grant<SpecificGrant>>, ListError> {
-        let mut conn = self.db.get().await.map_err(DatabaseError::from)?;
 
         let mut grants: Vec<Grant<SpecificGrant>> = Vec::new();
 
-        grants.extend(self.list_one_kind::<EtherTransfer, _>(&mut conn).await?);
+        grants.extend(
-        grants.extend(self.list_one_kind::<TokenTransfer, _>(&mut conn).await?);
+            EtherTransfer::find_all_grants(&mut conn)
+                .await?
+                .into_iter()
+                .map(|g| Grant {
+                    id: g.id,
+                    shared_grant_id: g.shared_grant_id,
+                    shared: g.shared,
+                    settings: SpecificGrant::EtherTransfer(g.settings),
+                }),
+        );
+        grants.extend(
+            TokenTransfer::find_all_grants(&mut conn)
+                .await?
+                .into_iter()
+                .map(|g| Grant {
+                    id: g.id,
+                    shared_grant_id: g.shared_grant_id,
+                    shared: g.shared,
+                    settings: SpecificGrant::TokenTransfer(g.settings),
+                }),
+        );
 
         Ok(grants)
     }
@@ -345,255 +305,3 @@ impl Engine {
         Err(VetError::UnsupportedTransactionType)
     }
 }
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use alloy::primitives::{Address, Bytes, U256, address};
-    use chrono::{Duration, Utc};
-    use diesel::{SelectableHelper, insert_into};
-    use diesel_async::RunQueryDsl;
-    use rstest::rstest;
-
-    use crate::db::{
-        self, DatabaseConnection,
-        models::{
-            EvmBasicGrant, EvmWalletAccess, NewEvmBasicGrant, NewEvmTransactionLog, SqliteTimestamp,
-        },
-        schema::{evm_basic_grant, evm_transaction_log},
-    };
-    use crate::evm::policies::{
-        EvalContext, EvalViolation, SharedGrantSettings, TransactionRateLimit,
-    };
-
-    use super::check_shared_constraints;
-
-    const WALLET_ACCESS_ID: i32 = 1;
-    const CHAIN_ID: u64 = 1;
-    const RECIPIENT: Address = address!("1111111111111111111111111111111111111111");
-
-    fn context() -> EvalContext {
-        EvalContext {
-            target: EvmWalletAccess {
-                id: WALLET_ACCESS_ID,
-                wallet_id: 10,
-                client_id: 20,
-                created_at: SqliteTimestamp(Utc::now()),
-            },
-            chain: CHAIN_ID,
-            to: RECIPIENT,
-            value: U256::ZERO,
-            calldata: Bytes::new(),
-            max_fee_per_gas: 100,
-            max_priority_fee_per_gas: 10,
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn shared_settings() -> SharedGrantSettings {
-        SharedGrantSettings {
-            wallet_access_id: WALLET_ACCESS_ID,
-            chain: CHAIN_ID,
-            valid_from: None,
-            valid_until: None,
-            max_gas_fee_per_gas: None,
-            max_priority_fee_per_gas: None,
-            rate_limit: None,
-        }
-    }
-
-    async fn insert_basic_grant(
-        conn: &mut DatabaseConnection,
-        shared: &SharedGrantSettings,
-    ) -> EvmBasicGrant {
-        insert_into(evm_basic_grant::table)
-            .values(NewEvmBasicGrant {
-                wallet_access_id: shared.wallet_access_id,
-                chain_id: shared.chain as i32,
-                valid_from: shared.valid_from.map(SqliteTimestamp),
-                valid_until: shared.valid_until.map(SqliteTimestamp),
-                max_gas_fee_per_gas: shared
-                    .max_gas_fee_per_gas
-                    .map(|fee| super::utils::u256_to_bytes(fee).to_vec()),
-                max_priority_fee_per_gas: shared
-                    .max_priority_fee_per_gas
-                    .map(|fee| super::utils::u256_to_bytes(fee).to_vec()),
-                rate_limit_count: shared.rate_limit.as_ref().map(|limit| limit.count as i32),
-                rate_limit_window_secs: shared
-                    .rate_limit
-                    .as_ref()
-                    .map(|limit| limit.window.num_seconds() as i32),
-                revoked_at: None,
-            })
-            .returning(EvmBasicGrant::as_select())
-            .get_result(conn)
-            .await
-            .unwrap()
-    }
-
-    #[rstest]
-    #[case::matching_chain(CHAIN_ID, false)]
-    #[case::mismatching_chain(CHAIN_ID + 1, true)]
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn check_shared_constraints_enforces_chain_id(
-        #[case] context_chain: u64,
-        #[case] expect_mismatch: bool,
-    ) {
-        let db = db::create_test_pool().await;
-        let mut conn = db.get().await.unwrap();
-
-        let context = EvalContext {
-            chain: context_chain,
-            ..context()
-        };
-
-        let violations = check_shared_constraints(&context, &shared_settings(), 999, &mut *conn)
-            .await
-            .unwrap();
-
-        assert_eq!(
-            violations
-                .iter()
-                .any(|violation| matches!(violation, EvalViolation::MismatchingChainId { .. })),
-            expect_mismatch
-        );
-
-        if expect_mismatch {
-            assert_eq!(violations.len(), 1);
-        } else {
-            assert!(violations.is_empty());
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[rstest]
-    #[case::valid_from_in_bounds(Some(Utc::now() - Duration::hours(1)), None, false)]
-    #[case::valid_from_out_of_bounds(Some(Utc::now() + Duration::hours(1)), None, true)]
-    #[case::valid_until_in_bounds(None, Some(Utc::now() + Duration::hours(1)), false)]
-    #[case::valid_until_out_of_bounds(None, Some(Utc::now() - Duration::hours(1)), true)]
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn check_shared_constraints_enforces_validity_window(
-        #[case] valid_from: Option<chrono::DateTime<Utc>>,
-        #[case] valid_until: Option<chrono::DateTime<Utc>>,
-        #[case] expect_invalid_time: bool,
-    ) {
-        let db = db::create_test_pool().await;
-        let mut conn = db.get().await.unwrap();
-
-        let shared = SharedGrantSettings {
-            valid_from,
-            valid_until,
-            ..shared_settings()
-        };
-
-        let violations = check_shared_constraints(&context(), &shared, 999, &mut *conn)
-            .await
-            .unwrap();
-
-        assert_eq!(
-            violations
-                .iter()
-                .any(|violation| matches!(violation, EvalViolation::InvalidTime)),
-            expect_invalid_time
-        );
-
-        if expect_invalid_time {
-            assert_eq!(violations.len(), 1);
-        } else {
-            assert!(violations.is_empty());
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[rstest]
-    #[case::max_fee_within_limit(Some(U256::from(100u64)), None, 100, 10, false)]
-    #[case::max_fee_exceeded(Some(U256::from(99u64)), None, 100, 10, true)]
-    #[case::priority_fee_within_limit(None, Some(U256::from(10u64)), 100, 10, false)]
-    #[case::priority_fee_exceeded(None, Some(U256::from(9u64)), 100, 10, true)]
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn check_shared_constraints_enforces_gas_fee_caps(
-        #[case] max_gas_fee_per_gas: Option<U256>,
-        #[case] max_priority_fee_per_gas: Option<U256>,
-        #[case] actual_max_fee_per_gas: u128,
-        #[case] actual_max_priority_fee_per_gas: u128,
-        #[case] expect_gas_limit_violation: bool,
-    ) {
-        let db = db::create_test_pool().await;
-        let mut conn = db.get().await.unwrap();
-
-        let context = EvalContext {
-            max_fee_per_gas: actual_max_fee_per_gas,
-            max_priority_fee_per_gas: actual_max_priority_fee_per_gas,
-            ..context()
-        };
-
-        let shared = SharedGrantSettings {
-            max_gas_fee_per_gas,
-            max_priority_fee_per_gas,
-            ..shared_settings()
-        };
-        let violations = check_shared_constraints(&context, &shared, 999, &mut *conn)
-            .await
-            .unwrap();
-
-        assert_eq!(
-            violations
-                .iter()
-                .any(|violation| matches!(violation, EvalViolation::GasLimitExceeded { .. })),
-            expect_gas_limit_violation
-        );
-
-        if expect_gas_limit_violation {
-            assert_eq!(violations.len(), 1);
-        } else {
-            assert!(violations.is_empty());
-        }
-    }
-
-    #[rstest]
-    #[case::under_rate_limit(2, false)]
-    #[case::at_rate_limit(1, true)]
-    #[tokio::test]
-    async fn check_shared_constraints_enforces_rate_limit(
-        #[case] rate_limit_count: u32,
-        #[case] expect_rate_limit_violation: bool,
-    ) {
-        let db = db::create_test_pool().await;
-        let mut conn = db.get().await.unwrap();
-
-        let shared = SharedGrantSettings {
-            rate_limit: Some(TransactionRateLimit {
-                count: rate_limit_count,
-                window: Duration::hours(1),
-            }),
-            ..shared_settings()
-        };
-
-        let basic_grant = insert_basic_grant(&mut conn, &shared).await;
-
-        insert_into(evm_transaction_log::table)
-            .values(NewEvmTransactionLog {
-                grant_id: basic_grant.id,
-                wallet_access_id: WALLET_ACCESS_ID,
-                chain_id: CHAIN_ID as i32,
-                eth_value: super::utils::u256_to_bytes(U256::ZERO).to_vec(),
-                signed_at: SqliteTimestamp(Utc::now()),
-            })
-            .execute(&mut *conn)
-            .await
-            .unwrap();
-
-        let violations = check_shared_constraints(&context(), &shared, basic_grant.id, &mut *conn)
-            .await
-            .unwrap();
-
-        assert_eq!(
-            violations
-                .iter()
-                .any(|violation| matches!(violation, EvalViolation::RateLimitExceeded)),
-            expect_rate_limit_violation
-        );
-
-        if expect_rate_limit_violation {
-            assert_eq!(violations.len(), 1);
-        } else {
-            assert!(violations.is_empty());
-        }
-    }
-}

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/evm/policies.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,4 @@
-use crate::{
+use std::fmt::Display;
-    crypto::integrity::v1::Integrable,
-    db::models::{self, EvmBasicGrant, EvmWalletAccess},
-    evm::utils,
-};
 
 use alloy::primitives::{Address, Bytes, ChainId, U256};
 use chrono::{DateTime, Duration, Utc};
@@ -10,9 +6,14 @@ use diesel::{
     ExpressionMethods as _, QueryDsl, SelectableHelper, result::QueryResult, sqlite::Sqlite,
 };
 use diesel_async::{AsyncConnection, RunQueryDsl};
-use std::fmt::Display;
+use miette::Diagnostic;
 use thiserror::Error;
 
+use crate::{
+    db::models::{self, EvmBasicGrant, EvmWalletAccess},
+    evm::utils,
+};
+
 pub mod ether_transfer;
 pub mod token_transfers;
 
@@ -32,31 +33,34 @@ pub struct EvalContext {
     pub max_priority_fee_per_gas: u128,
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Error)]
+#[derive(Debug, Error, Diagnostic)]
 pub enum EvalViolation {
     #[error("This grant doesn't allow transactions to the target address {target}")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::evm::eval_violation::invalid_target))]
     InvalidTarget { target: Address },
 
     #[error("Gas limit exceeded for this grant")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::evm::eval_violation::gas_limit_exceeded))]
     GasLimitExceeded {
         max_gas_fee_per_gas: Option<U256>,
         max_priority_fee_per_gas: Option<U256>,
     },
 
     #[error("Rate limit exceeded for this grant")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::evm::eval_violation::rate_limit_exceeded))]
     RateLimitExceeded,
 
     #[error("Transaction exceeds volumetric limits of the grant")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::evm::eval_violation::volumetric_limit_exceeded))]
     VolumetricLimitExceeded,
 
     #[error("Transaction is outside of the grant's validity period")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::evm::eval_violation::invalid_time))]
     InvalidTime,
 
     #[error("Transaction type is not allowed by this grant")]
+    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::evm::eval_violation::invalid_transaction_type))]
     InvalidTransactionType,
-
-    #[error("Mismatching chain ID")]
-    MismatchingChainId { expected: ChainId, actual: ChainId },
 }
 
 pub type DatabaseID = i32;
@@ -64,12 +68,13 @@ pub type DatabaseID = i32;
 #[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct Grant<PolicySettings> {
     pub id: DatabaseID,
-    pub common_settings_id: DatabaseID, // ID of the basic grant for shared-logic checks like rate limits and validity periods
+    pub shared_grant_id: DatabaseID, // ID of the basic grant for shared-logic checks like rate limits and validity periods
-    pub settings: CombinedSettings<PolicySettings>,
+    pub shared: SharedGrantSettings,
+    pub settings: PolicySettings,
 }
 
 pub trait Policy: Sized {
-    type Settings: Send + Sync + 'static + Into<SpecificGrant> + Integrable;
+    type Settings: Send + Sync + 'static + Into<SpecificGrant>;
     type Meaning: Display + std::fmt::Debug + Send + Sync + 'static + Into<SpecificMeaning>;
 
     fn analyze(context: &EvalContext) -> Option<Self::Meaning>;
@@ -125,19 +130,19 @@ pub enum SpecificMeaning {
     TokenTransfer(token_transfers::Meaning),
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, PartialOrd, Ord, arbiter_macros::Hashable)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct TransactionRateLimit {
     pub count: u32,
     pub window: Duration,
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, PartialOrd, Ord, arbiter_macros::Hashable)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct VolumeRateLimit {
     pub max_volume: U256,
     pub window: Duration,
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, arbiter_macros::Hashable)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct SharedGrantSettings {
     pub wallet_access_id: i32,
     pub chain: ChainId,
@@ -152,7 +157,7 @@ pub struct SharedGrantSettings {
 }
 
 impl SharedGrantSettings {
-    pub(crate) fn try_from_model(model: EvmBasicGrant) -> QueryResult<Self> {
+    fn try_from_model(model: EvmBasicGrant) -> QueryResult<Self> {
         Ok(Self {
             wallet_access_id: model.wallet_access_id,
             chain: model.chain_id as u64, // safe because chain_id is stored as i32 but is guaranteed to be a valid ChainId by the API when creating grants
@@ -198,22 +203,7 @@ pub enum SpecificGrant {
     TokenTransfer(token_transfers::Settings),
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, arbiter_macros::Hashable)]
+pub struct FullGrant<PolicyGrant> {
-pub struct CombinedSettings<PolicyGrant> {
+    pub basic: SharedGrantSettings,
-    pub shared: SharedGrantSettings,
     pub specific: PolicyGrant,
 }
-
-impl<P> CombinedSettings<P> {
-    pub fn generalize<Y: From<P>>(self) -> CombinedSettings<Y> {
-        CombinedSettings {
-            shared: self.shared,
-            specific: self.specific.into(),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl<P: Integrable> Integrable for CombinedSettings<P> {
-    const KIND: &'static str = P::KIND;
-    const VERSION: i32 = P::VERSION;
-}

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/evm/policies/ether_transfer/mod.rs

@@ -1,33 +1,29 @@
-use super::{DatabaseID, EvalContext, EvalViolation};
+use std::collections::HashMap;
-use crate::{
+use std::fmt::Display;
-    crypto::integrity::v1::Integrable,
+
-    db::models::{
+use alloy::primitives::{Address, U256};
+use chrono::{DateTime, Duration, Utc};
+use diesel::dsl::{auto_type, insert_into};
+use diesel::sqlite::Sqlite;
+use diesel::{ExpressionMethods, JoinOnDsl, prelude::*};
+use diesel_async::{AsyncConnection, RunQueryDsl};
+
+use crate::db::models::{
     EvmBasicGrant, EvmEtherTransferGrant, EvmEtherTransferGrantTarget, EvmEtherTransferLimit,
     NewEvmEtherTransferLimit, SqliteTimestamp,
-    },
+};
-    db::schema::{evm_basic_grant, evm_ether_transfer_limit, evm_transaction_log},
+use crate::db::schema::{evm_basic_grant, evm_ether_transfer_limit, evm_transaction_log};
+use crate::evm::policies::{
+    Grant, SharedGrantSettings, SpecificGrant, SpecificMeaning, VolumeRateLimit,
+};
+use crate::{
     db::{
         models::{self, NewEvmEtherTransferGrant, NewEvmEtherTransferGrantTarget},
         schema::{evm_ether_transfer_grant, evm_ether_transfer_grant_target},
     },
-    evm::policies::{
-        CombinedSettings, Grant, SharedGrantSettings, SpecificGrant, SpecificMeaning,
-        VolumeRateLimit,
-    },
     evm::{policies::Policy, utils},
 };
 
-use alloy::primitives::{Address, U256};
-use chrono::{DateTime, Duration, Utc};
-use diesel::{
-    ExpressionMethods, JoinOnDsl,
-    dsl::{auto_type, insert_into},
-    prelude::*,
-    sqlite::Sqlite,
-};
-use diesel_async::{AsyncConnection, RunQueryDsl};
-use std::{collections::HashMap, fmt::Display};
-
 #[auto_type]
 fn grant_join() -> _ {
     evm_ether_transfer_grant::table.inner_join(
@@ -35,11 +31,13 @@ fn grant_join() -> _ {
     )
 }
 
+use super::{DatabaseID, EvalContext, EvalViolation};
+
 // Plain ether transfer
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct Meaning {
-    pub(crate) to: Address,
+    to: Address,
-    pub(crate) value: U256,
+    value: U256,
 }
 impl Display for Meaning {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
@@ -53,14 +51,11 @@ impl From<Meaning> for SpecificMeaning {
 }
 
 // A grant for ether transfers, which can be scoped to specific target addresses and volume limits
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, arbiter_macros::Hashable)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct Settings {
     pub target: Vec<Address>,
     pub limit: VolumeRateLimit,
 }
-impl Integrable for Settings {
-    const KIND: &'static str = "EtherTransfer";
-}
 
 impl From<Settings> for SpecificGrant {
     fn from(val: Settings) -> SpecificGrant {
@@ -96,21 +91,20 @@ async fn query_relevant_past_transaction(
 
 async fn check_rate_limits(
     grant: &Grant<Settings>,
-    current_transfer_value: U256,
     db: &mut impl AsyncConnection<Backend = Sqlite>,
 ) -> QueryResult<Vec<EvalViolation>> {
     let mut violations = Vec::new();
-    let window = grant.settings.specific.limit.window;
+    let window = grant.settings.limit.window;
 
     let past_transaction = query_relevant_past_transaction(grant.id, window, db).await?;
 
-    let window_start = chrono::Utc::now() - grant.settings.specific.limit.window;
+    let window_start = chrono::Utc::now() - grant.settings.limit.window;
-    let prospective_cumulative_volume: U256 = past_transaction
+    let cumulative_volume: U256 = past_transaction
         .iter()
         .filter(|(_, timestamp)| timestamp >= &window_start)
-        .fold(current_transfer_value, |acc, (value, _)| acc + *value);
+        .fold(U256::default(), |acc, (value, _)| acc + *value);
 
-    if prospective_cumulative_volume > grant.settings.specific.limit.max_volume {
+    if cumulative_volume > grant.settings.limit.max_volume {
         violations.push(EvalViolation::VolumetricLimitExceeded);
     }
 
@@ -143,11 +137,11 @@ impl Policy for EtherTransfer {
         let mut violations = Vec::new();
 
         // Check if the target address is within the grant's allowed targets
-        if !grant.settings.specific.target.contains(&meaning.to) {
+        if !grant.settings.target.contains(&meaning.to) {
             violations.push(EvalViolation::InvalidTarget { target: meaning.to });
         }
 
-        let rate_violations = check_rate_limits(grant, meaning.value, db).await?;
+        let rate_violations = check_rate_limits(grant, db).await?;
         violations.extend(rate_violations);
 
         Ok(violations)
@@ -252,11 +246,9 @@ impl Policy for EtherTransfer {
 
         Ok(Some(Grant {
             id: grant.id,
-            common_settings_id: grant.basic_grant_id,
+            shared_grant_id: grant.basic_grant_id,
-            settings: CombinedSettings {
             shared: SharedGrantSettings::try_from_model(basic_grant)?,
-                specific: settings,
+            settings,
-            },
         }))
     }
 
@@ -334,10 +326,9 @@ impl Policy for EtherTransfer {
 
                 Ok(Grant {
                     id: specific.id,
-                    common_settings_id: specific.basic_grant_id,
+                    shared_grant_id: specific.basic_grant_id,
-                    settings: CombinedSettings {
                     shared: SharedGrantSettings::try_from_model(basic)?,
-                        specific: Settings {
+                    settings: Settings {
                         target: targets,
                         limit: VolumeRateLimit {
                             max_volume: utils::try_bytes_to_u256(&limit.max_volume).map_err(
@@ -346,7 +337,6 @@ impl Policy for EtherTransfer {
                             window: Duration::seconds(limit.window_secs as i64),
                         },
                     },
-                    },
                 })
             })
             .collect()

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/evm/policies/ether_transfer/tests.rs

@@ -1,25 +1,21 @@
-use super::{EtherTransfer, Settings};
+use alloy::primitives::{Address, Bytes, U256, address};
-use crate::{
+use chrono::{Duration, Utc};
-    db::{
+use diesel::{SelectableHelper, insert_into};
+use diesel_async::RunQueryDsl;
+
+use crate::db::{
     self, DatabaseConnection,
     models::{
         EvmBasicGrant, EvmWalletAccess, NewEvmBasicGrant, NewEvmTransactionLog, SqliteTimestamp,
     },
     schema::{evm_basic_grant, evm_transaction_log},
-    },
+};
-    evm::{
+use crate::evm::{
-        policies::{
+    policies::{EvalContext, EvalViolation, Grant, Policy, SharedGrantSettings, VolumeRateLimit},
-            CombinedSettings, EvalContext, EvalViolation, Grant, Policy, SharedGrantSettings,
-            VolumeRateLimit,
-        },
     utils,
-    },
 };
 
-use alloy::primitives::{Address, Bytes, U256, address};
+use super::{EtherTransfer, Settings};
-use chrono::{Duration, Utc};
-use diesel::{SelectableHelper, insert_into};
-use diesel_async::RunQueryDsl;
 
 const WALLET_ACCESS_ID: i32 = 1;
 const CHAIN_ID: u64 = 1;
@@ -85,6 +81,8 @@ fn shared() -> SharedGrantSettings {
     }
 }
 
+// ── analyze ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
 #[test]
 fn analyze_matches_empty_calldata() {
     let m = EtherTransfer::analyze(&ctx(ALLOWED, U256::from(1_000u64))).unwrap();
@@ -101,6 +99,8 @@ fn analyze_rejects_nonempty_calldata() {
     assert!(EtherTransfer::analyze(&context).is_none());
 }
 
+// ── evaluate ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn evaluate_passes_for_allowed_target() {
     let db = db::create_test_pool().await;
@@ -108,11 +108,9 @@ async fn evaluate_passes_for_allowed_target() {
 
     let grant = Grant {
         id: 999,
-        common_settings_id: 999,
+        shared_grant_id: 999,
-        settings: CombinedSettings {
         shared: shared(),
-            specific: make_settings(vec![ALLOWED], 1_000_000),
+        settings: make_settings(vec![ALLOWED], 1_000_000),
-        },
     };
     let context = ctx(ALLOWED, U256::from(100u64));
     let m = EtherTransfer::analyze(&context).unwrap();
@@ -129,11 +127,9 @@ async fn evaluate_rejects_disallowed_target() {
 
     let grant = Grant {
         id: 999,
-        common_settings_id: 999,
+        shared_grant_id: 999,
-        settings: CombinedSettings {
         shared: shared(),
-            specific: make_settings(vec![ALLOWED], 1_000_000),
+        settings: make_settings(vec![ALLOWED], 1_000_000),
-        },
     };
     let context = ctx(OTHER, U256::from(100u64));
     let m = EtherTransfer::analyze(&context).unwrap();
@@ -171,11 +167,9 @@ async fn evaluate_passes_when_volume_within_limit() {
 
     let grant = Grant {
         id: grant_id,
-        common_settings_id: basic.id,
+        shared_grant_id: basic.id,
-        settings: CombinedSettings {
         shared: shared(),
-            specific: settings,
+        settings,
-        },
     };
     let context = ctx(ALLOWED, U256::from(100u64));
     let m = EtherTransfer::analyze(&context).unwrap();
@@ -204,7 +198,7 @@ async fn evaluate_rejects_volume_over_limit() {
             grant_id,
             wallet_access_id: WALLET_ACCESS_ID,
             chain_id: CHAIN_ID as i32,
-            eth_value: utils::u256_to_bytes(U256::from(1_000u64)).to_vec(),
+            eth_value: utils::u256_to_bytes(U256::from(1_001u64)).to_vec(),
             signed_at: SqliteTimestamp(Utc::now()),
         })
         .execute(&mut *conn)
@@ -213,13 +207,11 @@ async fn evaluate_rejects_volume_over_limit() {
 
     let grant = Grant {
         id: grant_id,
-        common_settings_id: basic.id,
+        shared_grant_id: basic.id,
-        settings: CombinedSettings {
         shared: shared(),
-            specific: settings,
+        settings,
-        },
     };
-    let context = ctx(ALLOWED, U256::from(1u64));
+    let context = ctx(ALLOWED, U256::from(100u64));
     let m = EtherTransfer::analyze(&context).unwrap();
     let v = EtherTransfer::evaluate(&context, &m, &grant, &mut *conn)
         .await
@@ -241,13 +233,13 @@ async fn evaluate_passes_at_exactly_volume_limit() {
         .await
         .unwrap();
 
-    // Exactly at the limit including current transfer — check is `>`, so this should not violate
+    // Exactly at the limit — the check is `>`, so this should not violate
     insert_into(evm_transaction_log::table)
         .values(NewEvmTransactionLog {
             grant_id,
             wallet_access_id: WALLET_ACCESS_ID,
             chain_id: CHAIN_ID as i32,
-            eth_value: utils::u256_to_bytes(U256::from(900u64)).to_vec(),
+            eth_value: utils::u256_to_bytes(U256::from(1_000u64)).to_vec(),
             signed_at: SqliteTimestamp(Utc::now()),
         })
         .execute(&mut *conn)
@@ -256,11 +248,9 @@ async fn evaluate_passes_at_exactly_volume_limit() {
 
     let grant = Grant {
         id: grant_id,
-        common_settings_id: basic.id,
+        shared_grant_id: basic.id,
-        settings: CombinedSettings {
         shared: shared(),
-            specific: settings,
+        settings,
-        },
     };
     let context = ctx(ALLOWED, U256::from(100u64));
     let m = EtherTransfer::analyze(&context).unwrap();
@@ -273,6 +263,8 @@ async fn evaluate_passes_at_exactly_volume_limit() {
     );
 }
 
+// ── try_find_grant ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn try_find_grant_roundtrip() {
     let db = db::create_test_pool().await;
@@ -290,11 +282,8 @@ async fn try_find_grant_roundtrip() {
 
     assert!(found.is_some());
     let g = found.unwrap();
-    assert_eq!(g.settings.specific.target, vec![ALLOWED]);
+    assert_eq!(g.settings.target, vec![ALLOWED]);
-    assert_eq!(
+    assert_eq!(g.settings.limit.max_volume, U256::from(1_000_000u64));
-        g.settings.specific.limit.max_volume,
-        U256::from(1_000_000u64)
-    );
 }
 
 #[tokio::test]
@@ -331,36 +320,7 @@ async fn try_find_grant_wrong_target_returns_none() {
     assert!(found.is_none());
 }
 
-proptest::proptest! {
+// ── find_all_grants ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-    #[test]
-    fn target_order_does_not_affect_hash(
-        raw_addrs in proptest::collection::vec(proptest::prelude::any::<[u8; 20]>(), 0..8),
-        seed in proptest::prelude::any::<u64>(),
-        max_volume in proptest::prelude::any::<u64>(),
-        window_secs in 1i64..=86400,
-    ) {
-        use rand::{SeedableRng, seq::SliceRandom};
-        use sha2::Digest;
-        use arbiter_crypto::hashing::Hashable;
-
-        let addrs: Vec<Address> = raw_addrs.iter().map(|b| Address::from(*b)).collect();
-        let mut shuffled = addrs.clone();
-        shuffled.shuffle(&mut rand::rngs::StdRng::seed_from_u64(seed));
-
-        let limit = VolumeRateLimit {
-            max_volume: U256::from(max_volume),
-            window: Duration::seconds(window_secs),
-        };
-
-        let mut h1 = sha2::Sha256::new();
-        Settings { target: addrs, limit: limit.clone() }.hash(&mut h1);
-
-        let mut h2 = sha2::Sha256::new();
-        Settings { target: shuffled, limit }.hash(&mut h2);
-
-        proptest::prop_assert_eq!(h1.finalize(), h2.finalize());
-    }
-}
 
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn find_all_grants_empty_db() {
@@ -387,7 +347,7 @@ async fn find_all_grants_excludes_revoked() {
 
     let all = EtherTransfer::find_all_grants(&mut *conn).await.unwrap();
     assert_eq!(all.len(), 1);
-    assert_eq!(all[0].settings.specific.target, vec![ALLOWED]);
+    assert_eq!(all[0].settings.target, vec![ALLOWED]);
 }
 
 #[tokio::test]
@@ -403,11 +363,8 @@ async fn find_all_grants_multiple_targets() {
 
     let all = EtherTransfer::find_all_grants(&mut *conn).await.unwrap();
     assert_eq!(all.len(), 1);
-    assert_eq!(all[0].settings.specific.target.len(), 2);
+    assert_eq!(all[0].settings.target.len(), 2);
-    assert_eq!(
+    assert_eq!(all[0].settings.limit.max_volume, U256::from(1_000_000u64));
-        all[0].settings.specific.limit.max_volume,
-        U256::from(1_000_000u64)
-    );
 }
 
 #[tokio::test]

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/evm/policies/token_transfers/mod.rs

@@ -1,39 +1,33 @@
-use super::{DatabaseID, EvalContext, EvalViolation};
+use std::collections::HashMap;
-use crate::{
-    crypto::integrity::Integrable,
-    db::models::{
-        EvmBasicGrant, EvmTokenTransferGrant, EvmTokenTransferVolumeLimit,
-        NewEvmTokenTransferGrant, NewEvmTokenTransferLog, NewEvmTokenTransferVolumeLimit,
-        SqliteTimestamp,
-    },
-    db::schema::{
-        evm_basic_grant, evm_token_transfer_grant, evm_token_transfer_log,
-        evm_token_transfer_volume_limit,
-    },
-    evm::policies::CombinedSettings,
-    evm::{
-        abi::IERC20::transferCall,
-        policies::{
-            Grant, Policy, SharedGrantSettings, SpecificGrant, SpecificMeaning, VolumeRateLimit,
-        },
-        utils,
-    },
-};
-use arbiter_tokens_registry::evm::nonfungible::{self, TokenInfo};
 
 use alloy::{
     primitives::{Address, U256},
     sol_types::SolCall,
 };
+use arbiter_tokens_registry::evm::nonfungible::{self, TokenInfo};
 use chrono::{DateTime, Duration, Utc};
-use diesel::{
+use diesel::dsl::{auto_type, insert_into};
-    ExpressionMethods,
+use diesel::sqlite::Sqlite;
-    dsl::{auto_type, insert_into},
+use diesel::{ExpressionMethods, prelude::*};
-    prelude::*,
-    sqlite::Sqlite,
-};
 use diesel_async::{AsyncConnection, RunQueryDsl};
-use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+use crate::db::models::{
+    EvmBasicGrant, EvmTokenTransferGrant, EvmTokenTransferVolumeLimit, NewEvmTokenTransferGrant,
+    NewEvmTokenTransferLog, NewEvmTokenTransferVolumeLimit, SqliteTimestamp,
+};
+use crate::db::schema::{
+    evm_basic_grant, evm_token_transfer_grant, evm_token_transfer_log,
+    evm_token_transfer_volume_limit,
+};
+use crate::evm::{
+    abi::IERC20::transferCall,
+    policies::{
+        Grant, Policy, SharedGrantSettings, SpecificGrant, SpecificMeaning, VolumeRateLimit,
+    },
+    utils,
+};
+
+use super::{DatabaseID, EvalContext, EvalViolation};
 
 #[auto_type]
 fn grant_join() -> _ {
@@ -44,9 +38,9 @@ fn grant_join() -> _ {
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct Meaning {
-    pub token: &'static TokenInfo,
+    token: &'static TokenInfo,
-    pub to: Address,
+    to: Address,
-    pub value: U256,
+    value: U256,
 }
 impl std::fmt::Display for Meaning {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
@@ -64,16 +58,12 @@ impl From<Meaning> for SpecificMeaning {
 }
 
 // A grant for token transfers, which can be scoped to specific target addresses and volume limits
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, arbiter_macros::Hashable)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub struct Settings {
     pub token_contract: Address,
     pub target: Option<Address>,
     pub volume_limits: Vec<VolumeRateLimit>,
 }
-impl Integrable for Settings {
-    const KIND: &'static str = "TokenTransfer";
-}
-
 impl From<Settings> for SpecificGrant {
     fn from(val: Settings) -> SpecificGrant {
         SpecificGrant::TokenTransfer(val)
@@ -111,32 +101,24 @@ async fn query_relevant_past_transfers(
 
 async fn check_volume_rate_limits(
     grant: &Grant<Settings>,
-    current_transfer_value: U256,
     db: &mut impl AsyncConnection<Backend = Sqlite>,
 ) -> QueryResult<Vec<EvalViolation>> {
     let mut violations = Vec::new();
 
-    let Some(longest_window) = grant
+    let Some(longest_window) = grant.settings.volume_limits.iter().map(|l| l.window).max() else {
-        .settings
-        .specific
-        .volume_limits
-        .iter()
-        .map(|l| l.window)
-        .max()
-    else {
         return Ok(violations);
     };
 
     let past_transfers = query_relevant_past_transfers(grant.id, longest_window, db).await?;
 
-    for limit in &grant.settings.specific.volume_limits {
+    for limit in &grant.settings.volume_limits {
         let window_start = chrono::Utc::now() - limit.window;
-        let prospective_cumulative_volume: U256 = past_transfers
+        let cumulative_volume: U256 = past_transfers
             .iter()
             .filter(|(_, timestamp)| timestamp >= &window_start)
-            .fold(current_transfer_value, |acc, (value, _)| acc + *value);
+            .fold(U256::default(), |acc, (value, _)| acc + *value);
 
-        if prospective_cumulative_volume > limit.max_volume {
+        if cumulative_volume > limit.max_volume {
             violations.push(EvalViolation::VolumetricLimitExceeded);
             break;
         }
@@ -175,13 +157,13 @@ impl Policy for TokenTransfer {
             return Ok(violations);
         }
 
-        if let Some(allowed) = grant.settings.specific.target
+        if let Some(allowed) = grant.settings.target
             && allowed != meaning.to
         {
             violations.push(EvalViolation::InvalidTarget { target: meaning.to });
         }
 
-        let rate_violations = check_volume_rate_limits(grant, meaning.value, db).await?;
+        let rate_violations = check_volume_rate_limits(grant, db).await?;
         violations.extend(rate_violations);
 
         Ok(violations)
@@ -286,11 +268,9 @@ impl Policy for TokenTransfer {
 
         Ok(Some(Grant {
             id: token_grant.id,
-            common_settings_id: token_grant.basic_grant_id,
+            shared_grant_id: token_grant.basic_grant_id,
-            settings: CombinedSettings {
             shared: SharedGrantSettings::try_from_model(basic_grant)?,
-                specific: settings,
+            settings,
-            },
         }))
     }
 
@@ -388,15 +368,13 @@ impl Policy for TokenTransfer {
 
                 Ok(Grant {
                     id: specific.id,
-                    common_settings_id: specific.basic_grant_id,
+                    shared_grant_id: specific.basic_grant_id,
-                    settings: CombinedSettings {
                     shared: SharedGrantSettings::try_from_model(basic)?,
-                        specific: Settings {
+                    settings: Settings {
                         token_contract: Address::from(token_contract),
                         target,
                         volume_limits,
                     },
-                    },
                 })
             })
             .collect()

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/evm/policies/token_transfers/tests.rs

@@ -1,28 +1,22 @@
-use super::{Settings, TokenTransfer};
+use alloy::primitives::{Address, Bytes, U256, address};
-use crate::{
+use alloy::sol_types::SolCall;
-    db::{
-        self, DatabaseConnection,
-        models::{EvmBasicGrant, EvmWalletAccess, NewEvmBasicGrant, SqliteTimestamp},
-        schema::evm_basic_grant,
-    },
-    evm::{
-        abi::IERC20::transferCall,
-        policies::{
-            CombinedSettings, EvalContext, EvalViolation, Grant, Policy, SharedGrantSettings,
-            VolumeRateLimit,
-        },
-        utils,
-    },
-};
-
-use alloy::{
-    primitives::{Address, Bytes, U256, address},
-    sol_types::SolCall,
-};
 use chrono::{Duration, Utc};
 use diesel::{SelectableHelper, insert_into};
 use diesel_async::RunQueryDsl;
 
+use crate::db::{
+    self, DatabaseConnection,
+    models::{EvmBasicGrant, EvmWalletAccess, NewEvmBasicGrant, SqliteTimestamp},
+    schema::evm_basic_grant,
+};
+use crate::evm::{
+    abi::IERC20::transferCall,
+    policies::{EvalContext, EvalViolation, Grant, Policy, SharedGrantSettings, VolumeRateLimit},
+    utils,
+};
+
+use super::{Settings, TokenTransfer};
+
 // DAI on Ethereum mainnet — present in the static token registry
 const CHAIN_ID: u64 = 1;
 const DAI: Address = address!("6B175474E89094C44Da98b954EedeAC495271d0F");
@@ -104,6 +98,8 @@ fn shared() -> SharedGrantSettings {
     }
 }
 
+// ── analyze ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
 #[test]
 fn analyze_known_token_valid_calldata() {
     let calldata = transfer_calldata(RECIPIENT, U256::from(100u64));
@@ -129,6 +125,8 @@ fn analyze_empty_calldata_returns_none() {
     assert!(TokenTransfer::analyze(&ctx(DAI, Bytes::new())).is_none());
 }
 
+// ── evaluate ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn evaluate_rejects_nonzero_eth_value() {
     let db = db::create_test_pool().await;
@@ -136,11 +134,9 @@ async fn evaluate_rejects_nonzero_eth_value() {
 
     let grant = Grant {
         id: 999,
-        common_settings_id: 999,
+        shared_grant_id: 999,
-        settings: CombinedSettings {
         shared: shared(),
-            specific: make_settings(None, None),
+        settings: make_settings(None, None),
-        },
     };
     let calldata = transfer_calldata(RECIPIENT, U256::from(100u64));
     let mut context = ctx(DAI, calldata);
@@ -167,11 +163,9 @@ async fn evaluate_passes_any_recipient_when_no_restriction() {
 
     let grant = Grant {
         id: 999,
-        common_settings_id: 999,
+        shared_grant_id: 999,
-        settings: CombinedSettings {
         shared: shared(),
-            specific: make_settings(None, None),
+        settings: make_settings(None, None),
-        },
     };
     let calldata = transfer_calldata(RECIPIENT, U256::from(100u64));
     let context = ctx(DAI, calldata);
@@ -189,11 +183,9 @@ async fn evaluate_passes_matching_restricted_recipient() {
 
     let grant = Grant {
         id: 999,
-        common_settings_id: 999,
+        shared_grant_id: 999,
-        settings: CombinedSettings {
         shared: shared(),
-            specific: make_settings(Some(RECIPIENT), None),
+        settings: make_settings(Some(RECIPIENT), None),
-        },
     };
     let calldata = transfer_calldata(RECIPIENT, U256::from(100u64));
     let context = ctx(DAI, calldata);
@@ -211,11 +203,9 @@ async fn evaluate_rejects_wrong_restricted_recipient() {
 
     let grant = Grant {
         id: 999,
-        common_settings_id: 999,
+        shared_grant_id: 999,
-        settings: CombinedSettings {
         shared: shared(),
-            specific: make_settings(Some(RECIPIENT), None),
+        settings: make_settings(Some(RECIPIENT), None),
-        },
     };
     let calldata = transfer_calldata(OTHER, U256::from(100u64));
     let context = ctx(DAI, calldata);
@@ -230,7 +220,7 @@ async fn evaluate_rejects_wrong_restricted_recipient() {
 }
 
 #[tokio::test]
-async fn evaluate_passes_volume_at_exact_limit() {
+async fn evaluate_passes_volume_within_limit() {
     let db = db::create_test_pool().await;
     let mut conn = db.get().await.unwrap();
 
@@ -240,7 +230,7 @@ async fn evaluate_passes_volume_at_exact_limit() {
         .await
         .unwrap();
 
-    // Record a past transfer of 900, with current transfer 100 => exactly 1000 limit
+    // Record a past transfer of 500 (within 1000 limit)
     use crate::db::{models::NewEvmTokenTransferLog, schema::evm_token_transfer_log};
     insert_into(evm_token_transfer_log::table)
         .values(NewEvmTokenTransferLog {
@@ -249,7 +239,7 @@ async fn evaluate_passes_volume_at_exact_limit() {
             chain_id: CHAIN_ID as i32,
             token_contract: DAI.to_vec(),
             recipient_address: RECIPIENT.to_vec(),
-            value: utils::u256_to_bytes(U256::from(900u64)).to_vec(),
+            value: utils::u256_to_bytes(U256::from(500u64)).to_vec(),
         })
         .execute(&mut *conn)
         .await
@@ -257,11 +247,9 @@ async fn evaluate_passes_volume_at_exact_limit() {
 
     let grant = Grant {
         id: grant_id,
-        common_settings_id: basic.id,
+        shared_grant_id: basic.id,
-        settings: CombinedSettings {
         shared: shared(),
-            specific: settings,
+        settings,
-        },
     };
     let calldata = transfer_calldata(RECIPIENT, U256::from(100u64));
     let context = ctx(DAI, calldata);
@@ -294,7 +282,7 @@ async fn evaluate_rejects_volume_over_limit() {
             chain_id: CHAIN_ID as i32,
             token_contract: DAI.to_vec(),
             recipient_address: RECIPIENT.to_vec(),
-            value: utils::u256_to_bytes(U256::from(1_000u64)).to_vec(),
+            value: utils::u256_to_bytes(U256::from(1_001u64)).to_vec(),
         })
         .execute(&mut *conn)
         .await
@@ -302,13 +290,11 @@ async fn evaluate_rejects_volume_over_limit() {
 
     let grant = Grant {
         id: grant_id,
-        common_settings_id: basic.id,
+        shared_grant_id: basic.id,
-        settings: CombinedSettings {
         shared: shared(),
-            specific: settings,
+        settings,
-        },
     };
-    let calldata = transfer_calldata(RECIPIENT, U256::from(1u64));
+    let calldata = transfer_calldata(RECIPIENT, U256::from(100u64));
     let context = ctx(DAI, calldata);
     let m = TokenTransfer::analyze(&context).unwrap();
     let v = TokenTransfer::evaluate(&context, &m, &grant, &mut *conn)
@@ -327,11 +313,9 @@ async fn evaluate_no_volume_limits_always_passes() {
 
     let grant = Grant {
         id: 999,
-        common_settings_id: 999,
+        shared_grant_id: 999,
-        settings: CombinedSettings {
         shared: shared(),
-            specific: make_settings(None, None), // no volume limits
+        settings: make_settings(None, None), // no volume limits
-        },
     };
     let calldata = transfer_calldata(RECIPIENT, U256::from(u64::MAX));
     let context = ctx(DAI, calldata);
@@ -365,13 +349,10 @@ async fn try_find_grant_roundtrip() {
 
     assert!(found.is_some());
     let g = found.unwrap();
-    assert_eq!(g.settings.specific.token_contract, DAI);
+    assert_eq!(g.settings.token_contract, DAI);
-    assert_eq!(g.settings.specific.target, Some(RECIPIENT));
+    assert_eq!(g.settings.target, Some(RECIPIENT));
-    assert_eq!(g.settings.specific.volume_limits.len(), 1);
+    assert_eq!(g.settings.volume_limits.len(), 1);
-    assert_eq!(
+    assert_eq!(g.settings.volume_limits[0].max_volume, U256::from(5_000u64));
-        g.settings.specific.volume_limits[0].max_volume,
-        U256::from(5_000u64)
-    );
 }
 
 #[tokio::test]
@@ -411,39 +392,7 @@ async fn try_find_grant_unknown_token_returns_none() {
     assert!(found.is_none());
 }
 
-proptest::proptest! {
+// ── find_all_grants ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-    #[test]
-    fn volume_limits_order_does_not_affect_hash(
-        raw_limits in proptest::collection::vec(
-            (proptest::prelude::any::<u64>(), 1i64..=86400),
-            0..8,
-        ),
-        seed in proptest::prelude::any::<u64>(),
-    ) {
-        use rand::{SeedableRng, seq::SliceRandom};
-        use sha2::Digest;
-        use arbiter_crypto::hashing::Hashable;
-
-        let limits: Vec<VolumeRateLimit> = raw_limits
-            .iter()
-            .map(|(max_vol, window_secs)| VolumeRateLimit {
-                max_volume: U256::from(*max_vol),
-                window: Duration::seconds(*window_secs),
-            })
-            .collect();
-
-        let mut shuffled = limits.clone();
-        shuffled.shuffle(&mut rand::rngs::StdRng::seed_from_u64(seed));
-
-        let mut h1 = sha2::Sha256::new();
-        Settings { token_contract: DAI, target: None, volume_limits: limits }.hash(&mut h1);
-
-        let mut h2 = sha2::Sha256::new();
-        Settings { token_contract: DAI, target: None, volume_limits: shuffled }.hash(&mut h2);
-
-        proptest::prop_assert_eq!(h1.finalize(), h2.finalize());
-    }
-}
 
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn find_all_grants_empty_db() {
@@ -485,9 +434,9 @@ async fn find_all_grants_loads_volume_limits() {
 
     let all = TokenTransfer::find_all_grants(&mut *conn).await.unwrap();
     assert_eq!(all.len(), 1);
-    assert_eq!(all[0].settings.specific.volume_limits.len(), 1);
+    assert_eq!(all[0].settings.volume_limits.len(), 1);
     assert_eq!(
-        all[0].settings.specific.volume_limits[0].max_volume,
+        all[0].settings.volume_limits[0].max_volume,
         U256::from(9_999u64)
     );
 }

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/evm/safe_signer.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
-use arbiter_crypto::safecell::{SafeCell, SafeCellHandle as _};
+use std::sync::Mutex;
 
+use crate::safe_cell::{SafeCell, SafeCellHandle as _};
 use alloy::{
     consensus::SignableTransaction,
     network::{TxSigner, TxSignerSync},
@@ -8,7 +9,6 @@ use alloy::{
 };
 use async_trait::async_trait;
 use k256::ecdsa::{self, RecoveryId, SigningKey, signature::hazmat::PrehashSigner};
-use std::sync::Mutex;
 
 /// An Ethereum signer that stores its secp256k1 secret key inside a
 /// hardware-protected [`MemSafe`] cell.

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/evm/utils.rs

@@ -2,20 +2,20 @@ use alloy::primitives::U256;
 
 #[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug)]
 #[error("Expected {expected} bytes but got {actual} bytes")]
-pub(super) struct LengthError {
+pub struct LengthError {
-    pub(super) expected: usize,
+    pub expected: usize,
-    pub(super) actual: usize,
+    pub actual: usize,
 }
 
-pub(super) fn u256_to_bytes(value: U256) -> [u8; 32] {
+pub fn u256_to_bytes(value: U256) -> [u8; 32] {
     value.to_le_bytes()
 }
-pub(super) fn bytes_to_u256(bytes: &[u8]) -> Option<U256> {
+pub fn bytes_to_u256(bytes: &[u8]) -> Option<U256> {
     let bytes: [u8; 32] = bytes.try_into().ok()?;
     Some(U256::from_le_bytes(bytes))
 }
 
-pub(super) fn try_bytes_to_u256(bytes: &[u8]) -> diesel::result::QueryResult<U256> {
+pub fn try_bytes_to_u256(bytes: &[u8]) -> diesel::result::QueryResult<U256> {
     let bytes: [u8; 32] = bytes.try_into().map_err(|_| {
         diesel::result::Error::DeserializationError(Box::new(LengthError {
             expected: 32,

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/grpc/client.rs

@@ -1,24 +1,32 @@
-use crate::{
-    grpc::request_tracker::RequestTracker,
-    peers::client::{ClientConnection, session::ClientSession},
-};
 use arbiter_proto::{
     proto::client::{
-        ClientRequest, ClientResponse, client_request::Payload as ClientRequestPayload,
+        ClientRequest, ClientResponse, VaultState as ProtoVaultState,
+        client_request::Payload as ClientRequestPayload,
         client_response::Payload as ClientResponsePayload,
     },
     transport::{Receiver, Sender, grpc::GrpcBi},
 };
-
+use kameo::{
-use kameo::actor::{ActorRef, Spawn as _};
+    actor::{ActorRef, Spawn as _},
+    error::SendError,
+};
 use tonic::Status;
 use tracing::{info, warn};
 
+use crate::{
+    actors::{
+        client::{
+            self, ClientConnection,
+            session::{ClientSession, Error, HandleQueryVaultState},
+        },
+        keyholder::KeyHolderState,
+    },
+    grpc::request_tracker::RequestTracker,
+};
+
 mod auth;
-mod evm;
 mod inbound;
 mod outbound;
-mod vault;
 
 async fn dispatch_loop(
     mut bi: GrpcBi<ClientRequest, ClientResponse>,
@@ -26,9 +34,7 @@ async fn dispatch_loop(
     mut request_tracker: RequestTracker,
 ) {
     loop {
-        let Some(message) = bi.recv().await else {
+        let Some(message) = bi.recv().await else { return };
-            return;
-        };
 
         let conn = match message {
             Ok(conn) => conn,
@@ -47,24 +53,16 @@ async fn dispatch_loop(
         };
 
         let Some(payload) = conn.payload else {
-            let _ = bi
+            let _ = bi.send(Err(Status::invalid_argument("Missing client request payload"))).await;
-                .send(Err(Status::invalid_argument(
-                    "Missing client request payload",
-                )))
-                .await;
             return;
         };
 
         match dispatch_inner(&actor, payload).await {
             Ok(response) => {
-                if bi
+                if bi.send(Ok(ClientResponse {
-                    .send(Ok(ClientResponse {
                     request_id: Some(request_id),
                     payload: Some(response),
-                    }))
+                })).await.is_err() {
-                    .await
-                    .is_err()
-                {
                     return;
                 }
             }
@@ -81,10 +79,21 @@ async fn dispatch_inner(
     payload: ClientRequestPayload,
 ) -> Result<ClientResponsePayload, Status> {
     match payload {
-        ClientRequestPayload::Vault(req) => vault::dispatch(actor, req).await,
+        ClientRequestPayload::QueryVaultState(_) => {
-        ClientRequestPayload::Evm(req) => evm::dispatch(actor, req).await,
+            let state = match actor.ask(HandleQueryVaultState {}).await {
-        ClientRequestPayload::Auth(..) => {
+                Ok(KeyHolderState::Unbootstrapped) => ProtoVaultState::Unbootstrapped,
-            warn!("Unsupported post-auth client auth request");
+                Ok(KeyHolderState::Sealed) => ProtoVaultState::Sealed,
+                Ok(KeyHolderState::Unsealed) => ProtoVaultState::Unsealed,
+                Err(SendError::HandlerError(Error::Internal)) => ProtoVaultState::Error,
+                Err(err) => {
+                    warn!(error = ?err, "Failed to query vault state");
+                    ProtoVaultState::Error
+                }
+            };
+            Ok(ClientResponsePayload::VaultState(state.into()))
+        }
+        payload => {
+            warn!(?payload, "Unsupported post-auth client request");
             Err(Status::invalid_argument("Unsupported client request"))
         }
     }
@@ -93,21 +102,14 @@ async fn dispatch_inner(
 pub async fn start(mut conn: ClientConnection, mut bi: GrpcBi<ClientRequest, ClientResponse>) {
     let mut request_tracker = RequestTracker::default();
 
-    let client_id = match auth::start(&mut conn, &mut bi, &mut request_tracker).await {
+    if let Err(e) = auth::start(&mut conn, &mut bi, &mut request_tracker).await {
-        Ok(id) => id,
+        let mut transport = auth::AuthTransportAdapter::new(&mut bi, &mut request_tracker);
-        Err(err) => {
+        let _ = transport.send(Err(e.clone())).await;
-            let _ = bi
+        warn!(error = ?e, "Client authentication failed");
-                .send(Err(Status::unauthenticated(format!(
-                    "Authentication failed: {}",
-                    err
-                ))))
-                .await;
-            warn!(error = ?err, "Client authentication failed");
         return;
-        }
     };
 
-    let actor = ClientSession::spawn(ClientSession::new(conn, client_id));
+    let actor = client::session::ClientSession::spawn(client::session::ClientSession::new(conn));
     let actor_for_cleanup = actor.clone();
 
     info!("Client authenticated successfully");

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/grpc/client/auth.rs

@@ -1,38 +1,28 @@
-use crate::{
-    grpc::request_tracker::RequestTracker,
-    peers::client::{self, ClientConnection, auth},
-};
-use arbiter_crypto::authn;
 use arbiter_proto::{
-    ClientMetadata,
+    ClientMetadata, proto::client::{
-    proto::{
+        AuthChallenge as ProtoAuthChallenge, AuthChallengeRequest as ProtoAuthChallengeRequest,
-        client::{
-            ClientRequest, ClientResponse,
-            auth::{
-                self as proto_auth, AuthChallenge as ProtoAuthChallenge,
-                AuthChallengeRequest as ProtoAuthChallengeRequest,
         AuthChallengeSolution as ProtoAuthChallengeSolution, AuthResult as ProtoAuthResult,
-                request::Payload as AuthRequestPayload, response::Payload as AuthResponsePayload,
+        ClientInfo as ProtoClientInfo, ClientRequest, ClientResponse,
-            },
         client_request::Payload as ClientRequestPayload,
         client_response::Payload as ClientResponsePayload,
-        },
+    }, transport::{Bi, Error as TransportError, Receiver, Sender, grpc::GrpcBi}
-        shared::ClientInfo as ProtoClientInfo,
-    },
-    transport::{Bi, Error as TransportError, Receiver, Sender, grpc::GrpcBi},
 };
-
 use async_trait::async_trait;
 use tonic::Status;
 use tracing::warn;
 
-pub(super) struct AuthTransportAdapter<'a> {
+use crate::{
+    actors::client::{self, ClientConnection, auth},
+    grpc::request_tracker::RequestTracker,
+};
+
+pub struct AuthTransportAdapter<'a> {
     bi: &'a mut GrpcBi<ClientRequest, ClientResponse>,
     request_tracker: &'a mut RequestTracker,
 }
 
 impl<'a> AuthTransportAdapter<'a> {
-    pub(super) fn new(
+    pub fn new(
         bi: &'a mut GrpcBi<ClientRequest, ClientResponse>,
         request_tracker: &'a mut RequestTracker,
     ) -> Self {
@@ -42,26 +32,22 @@ impl<'a> AuthTransportAdapter<'a> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn response_to_proto(response: auth::Outbound) -> AuthResponsePayload {
+    fn response_to_proto(response: auth::Outbound) -> ClientResponsePayload {
         match response {
-            auth::Outbound::AuthChallenge { challenge } => {
+            auth::Outbound::AuthChallenge { pubkey, nonce } => {
-                AuthResponsePayload::Challenge(ProtoAuthChallenge {
+                ClientResponsePayload::AuthChallenge(ProtoAuthChallenge {
-                    timestamp_nanos: challenge
+                    pubkey: pubkey.to_bytes().to_vec(),
-                        .timestamp
+                    nonce,
-                        .timestamp_nanos_opt()
-                        .expect("timestamp within range")
-                        as u64,
-                    random: challenge.nonce.to_vec(),
                 })
             }
             auth::Outbound::AuthSuccess => {
-                AuthResponsePayload::Result(ProtoAuthResult::Success.into())
+                ClientResponsePayload::AuthResult(ProtoAuthResult::Success.into())
             }
         }
     }
 
-    fn error_to_proto(error: auth::Error) -> AuthResponsePayload {
+    fn error_to_proto(error: auth::Error) -> ClientResponsePayload {
-        AuthResponsePayload::Result(
+        ClientResponsePayload::AuthResult(
             match error {
                 auth::Error::InvalidChallengeSolution => ProtoAuthResult::InvalidSignature,
                 auth::Error::ApproveError(auth::ApproveError::Denied) => {
@@ -73,7 +59,6 @@ impl<'a> AuthTransportAdapter<'a> {
                 auth::Error::ApproveError(auth::ApproveError::Internal)
                 | auth::Error::DatabasePoolUnavailable
                 | auth::Error::DatabaseOperationFailed
-                | auth::Error::IntegrityCheckFailed
                 | auth::Error::Transport => ProtoAuthResult::Internal,
             }
             .into(),
@@ -82,20 +67,18 @@ impl<'a> AuthTransportAdapter<'a> {
 
     async fn send_client_response(
         &mut self,
-        payload: AuthResponsePayload,
+        payload: ClientResponsePayload,
     ) -> Result<(), TransportError> {
         self.bi
             .send(Ok(ClientResponse {
                 request_id: Some(self.request_tracker.current_request_id()),
-                payload: Some(ClientResponsePayload::Auth(proto_auth::Response {
                 payload: Some(payload),
-                })),
             }))
             .await
     }
 
     async fn send_auth_result(&mut self, result: ProtoAuthResult) -> Result<(), TransportError> {
-        self.send_client_response(AuthResponsePayload::Result(result.into()))
+        self.send_client_response(ClientResponsePayload::AuthResult(result.into()))
             .await
     }
 }
@@ -134,27 +117,9 @@ impl Receiver<auth::Inbound> for AuthTransportAdapter<'_> {
             }
         };
         let payload = request.payload?;
-        let ClientRequestPayload::Auth(auth_request) = payload else {
-            let _ = self
-                .bi
-                .send(Err(Status::invalid_argument(
-                    "Unsupported client auth request",
-                )))
-                .await;
-            return None;
-        };
-        let Some(payload) = auth_request.payload else {
-            let _ = self
-                .bi
-                .send(Err(Status::invalid_argument(
-                    "Missing client auth request payload",
-                )))
-                .await;
-            return None;
-        };
 
         match payload {
-            AuthRequestPayload::ChallengeRequest(ProtoAuthChallengeRequest {
+            ClientRequestPayload::AuthChallengeRequest(ProtoAuthChallengeRequest {
                 pubkey,
                 client_info,
             }) => {
@@ -165,7 +130,11 @@ impl Receiver<auth::Inbound> for AuthTransportAdapter<'_> {
                         .await;
                     return None;
                 };
-                let Ok(pubkey) = authn::PublicKey::try_from(pubkey.as_slice()) else {
+                let Ok(pubkey) = <[u8; 32]>::try_from(pubkey) else {
+                    let _ = self.send_auth_result(ProtoAuthResult::InvalidKey).await;
+                    return None;
+                };
+                let Ok(pubkey) = ed25519_dalek::VerifyingKey::from_bytes(&pubkey) else {
                     let _ = self.send_auth_result(ProtoAuthResult::InvalidKey).await;
                     return None;
                 };
@@ -174,8 +143,10 @@ impl Receiver<auth::Inbound> for AuthTransportAdapter<'_> {
                     metadata: client_metadata_from_proto(client_info),
                 })
             }
-            AuthRequestPayload::ChallengeSolution(ProtoAuthChallengeSolution { signature }) => {
+            ClientRequestPayload::AuthChallengeSolution(ProtoAuthChallengeSolution {
-                let Ok(signature) = authn::Signature::try_from(signature.as_slice()) else {
+                signature,
+            }) => {
+                let Ok(signature) = ed25519_dalek::Signature::try_from(signature.as_slice()) else {
                     let _ = self
                         .send_auth_result(ProtoAuthResult::InvalidSignature)
                         .await;
@@ -183,6 +154,15 @@ impl Receiver<auth::Inbound> for AuthTransportAdapter<'_> {
                 };
                 Some(auth::Inbound::AuthChallengeSolution { signature })
             }
+            _ => {
+                let _ = self
+                    .bi
+                    .send(Err(Status::invalid_argument(
+                        "Unsupported client auth request",
+                    )))
+                    .await;
+                None
+            }
         }
     }
 }
@@ -197,11 +177,12 @@ fn client_metadata_from_proto(metadata: ProtoClientInfo) -> ClientMetadata {
     }
 }
 
-pub(super) async fn start(
+pub async fn start(
     conn: &mut ClientConnection,
     bi: &mut GrpcBi<ClientRequest, ClientResponse>,
     request_tracker: &mut RequestTracker,
-) -> Result<i32, auth::Error> {
+) -> Result<(), auth::Error> {
     let mut transport = AuthTransportAdapter::new(bi, request_tracker);
-    client::auth::authenticate(conn, &mut transport).await
+    client::auth::authenticate(conn, &mut transport).await?;
+    Ok(())
 }

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/grpc/client/evm.rs

@@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
-use crate::{
-    grpc::{
-        Convert, TryConvert,
-        common::inbound::{RawEvmAddress, RawEvmTransaction},
-    },
-    peers::client::session::{ClientSession, HandleSignTransaction, SignTransactionRpcError},
-};
-use arbiter_proto::proto::{
-    client::{
-        client_response::Payload as ClientResponsePayload,
-        evm::{
-            self as proto_evm, request::Payload as EvmRequestPayload,
-            response::Payload as EvmResponsePayload,
-        },
-    },
-    evm::{
-        EvmError as ProtoEvmError, EvmSignTransactionResponse,
-        evm_sign_transaction_response::Result as EvmSignTransactionResult,
-    },
-};
-
-use kameo::actor::ActorRef;
-use tonic::Status;
-use tracing::warn;
-
-fn wrap_response(payload: EvmResponsePayload) -> ClientResponsePayload {
-    ClientResponsePayload::Evm(proto_evm::Response {
-        payload: Some(payload),
-    })
-}
-
-pub(super) async fn dispatch(
-    actor: &ActorRef<ClientSession>,
-    req: proto_evm::Request,
-) -> Result<ClientResponsePayload, Status> {
-    let Some(payload) = req.payload else {
-        return Err(Status::invalid_argument(
-            "Missing client EVM request payload",
-        ));
-    };
-
-    match payload {
-        EvmRequestPayload::SignTransaction(request) => {
-            let address = RawEvmAddress(request.wallet_address).try_convert()?;
-            let transaction = RawEvmTransaction(request.rlp_transaction).try_convert()?;
-
-            let response = match actor
-                .ask(HandleSignTransaction {
-                    wallet_address: address,
-                    transaction,
-                })
-                .await
-            {
-                Ok(signature) => EvmSignTransactionResponse {
-                    result: Some(EvmSignTransactionResult::Signature(
-                        signature.as_bytes().to_vec(),
-                    )),
-                },
-                Err(kameo::error::SendError::HandlerError(SignTransactionRpcError::Vet(
-                    vet_error,
-                ))) => EvmSignTransactionResponse {
-                    result: Some(vet_error.convert()),
-                },
-                Err(kameo::error::SendError::HandlerError(SignTransactionRpcError::Internal)) => {
-                    EvmSignTransactionResponse {
-                        result: Some(EvmSignTransactionResult::Error(
-                            ProtoEvmError::Internal.into(),
-                        )),
-                    }
-                }
-                Err(err) => {
-                    warn!(error = ?err, "Failed to sign EVM transaction");
-                    EvmSignTransactionResponse {
-                        result: Some(EvmSignTransactionResult::Error(
-                            ProtoEvmError::Internal.into(),
-                        )),
-                    }
-                }
-            };
-
-            Ok(wrap_response(EvmResponsePayload::SignTransaction(response)))
-        }
-        EvmRequestPayload::AnalyzeTransaction(_) => Err(Status::unimplemented(
-            "EVM transaction analysis is not yet implemented",
-        )),
-    }
-}

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/grpc/client/inbound.rs

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/grpc/client/outbound.rs

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/grpc/client/vault.rs

@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-use crate::{
-    actors::vault::VaultState,
-    peers::client::session::{ClientSession, Error, HandleQueryVaultState},
-};
-use arbiter_proto::proto::{
-    client::{
-        client_response::Payload as ClientResponsePayload,
-        vault::{
-            self as proto_vault, request::Payload as VaultRequestPayload,
-            response::Payload as VaultResponsePayload,
-        },
-    },
-    shared::VaultState as ProtoVaultState,
-};
-
-use kameo::{actor::ActorRef, error::SendError};
-use tonic::Status;
-use tracing::warn;
-
-pub(super) async fn dispatch(
-    actor: &ActorRef<ClientSession>,
-    req: proto_vault::Request,
-) -> Result<ClientResponsePayload, Status> {
-    let Some(payload) = req.payload else {
-        return Err(Status::invalid_argument(
-            "Missing client vault request payload",
-        ));
-    };
-
-    match payload {
-        VaultRequestPayload::QueryState(_) => {
-            let state = match actor.ask(HandleQueryVaultState {}).await {
-                Ok(VaultState::Unbootstrapped) => ProtoVaultState::Unbootstrapped,
-                Ok(VaultState::Sealed) => ProtoVaultState::Sealed,
-                Ok(VaultState::Unsealed) => ProtoVaultState::Unsealed,
-                Err(SendError::HandlerError(Error::Internal)) => ProtoVaultState::Error,
-                Err(err) => {
-                    warn!(error = ?err, "Failed to query vault state");
-                    ProtoVaultState::Error
-                }
-            };
-            Ok(ClientResponsePayload::Vault(proto_vault::Response {
-                payload: Some(VaultResponsePayload::State(state.into())),
-            }))
-        }
-    }
-}

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/grpc/common.rs

@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-pub(super) mod inbound;
-pub(super) mod outbound;

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/grpc/common/inbound.rs

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-use crate::grpc::TryConvert;
-
-use alloy::{consensus::TxEip1559, primitives::Address, rlp::Decodable as _};
-
-pub(in crate::grpc) struct RawEvmAddress(pub(in crate::grpc) Vec<u8>);
-impl TryConvert for RawEvmAddress {
-    type Output = Address;
-
-    type Error = tonic::Status;
-
-    fn try_convert(self) -> Result<Self::Output, Self::Error> {
-        let wallet_address = match <[u8; 20]>::try_from(self.0.as_slice()) {
-            Ok(address) => Address::from(address),
-            Err(_) => {
-                return Err(tonic::Status::invalid_argument(
-                    "Invalid EVM wallet address",
-                ));
-            }
-        };
-        Ok(wallet_address)
-    }
-}
-
-pub(in crate::grpc) struct RawEvmTransaction(pub(in crate::grpc) Vec<u8>);
-impl TryConvert for RawEvmTransaction {
-    type Output = TxEip1559;
-
-    type Error = tonic::Status;
-
-    fn try_convert(self) -> Result<Self::Output, Self::Error> {
-        let tx = TxEip1559::decode(&mut self.0.as_slice())
-            .map_err(|_| tonic::Status::invalid_argument("Invalid EVM transaction format"))?;
-        Ok(tx)
-    }
-}

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/grpc/common/outbound.rs

@@ -1,125 +0,0 @@
-use crate::{
-    evm::{
-        PolicyError, VetError,
-        policies::{EvalViolation, SpecificMeaning},
-    },
-    grpc::Convert,
-};
-use arbiter_proto::proto::{
-    evm::{
-        EvmError as ProtoEvmError,
-        evm_sign_transaction_response::Result as EvmSignTransactionResult,
-    },
-    shared::evm::{
-        EvalViolation as ProtoEvalViolation, GasLimitExceededViolation, NoMatchingGrantError,
-        PolicyViolationsError, SpecificMeaning as ProtoSpecificMeaning,
-        TokenInfo as ProtoTokenInfo, TransactionEvalError as ProtoTransactionEvalError,
-        eval_violation as proto_eval_violation, eval_violation::Kind as ProtoEvalViolationKind,
-        specific_meaning::Meaning as ProtoSpecificMeaningKind,
-        transaction_eval_error::Kind as ProtoTransactionEvalErrorKind,
-    },
-};
-
-use alloy::primitives::U256;
-
-fn u256_to_proto_bytes(value: U256) -> Vec<u8> {
-    value.to_be_bytes::<32>().to_vec()
-}
-
-impl Convert for SpecificMeaning {
-    type Output = ProtoSpecificMeaning;
-
-    fn convert(self) -> Self::Output {
-        let kind = match self {
-            SpecificMeaning::EtherTransfer(meaning) => ProtoSpecificMeaningKind::EtherTransfer(
-                arbiter_proto::proto::shared::evm::EtherTransferMeaning {
-                    to: meaning.to.to_vec(),
-                    value: u256_to_proto_bytes(meaning.value),
-                },
-            ),
-            SpecificMeaning::TokenTransfer(meaning) => ProtoSpecificMeaningKind::TokenTransfer(
-                arbiter_proto::proto::shared::evm::TokenTransferMeaning {
-                    token: Some(ProtoTokenInfo {
-                        symbol: meaning.token.symbol.to_string(),
-                        address: meaning.token.contract.to_vec(),
-                        chain_id: meaning.token.chain,
-                    }),
-                    to: meaning.to.to_vec(),
-                    value: u256_to_proto_bytes(meaning.value),
-                },
-            ),
-        };
-
-        ProtoSpecificMeaning {
-            meaning: Some(kind),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl Convert for EvalViolation {
-    type Output = ProtoEvalViolation;
-
-    fn convert(self) -> Self::Output {
-        let kind = match self {
-            EvalViolation::InvalidTarget { target } => {
-                ProtoEvalViolationKind::InvalidTarget(target.to_vec())
-            }
-            EvalViolation::GasLimitExceeded {
-                max_gas_fee_per_gas,
-                max_priority_fee_per_gas,
-            } => ProtoEvalViolationKind::GasLimitExceeded(GasLimitExceededViolation {
-                max_gas_fee_per_gas: max_gas_fee_per_gas.map(u256_to_proto_bytes),
-                max_priority_fee_per_gas: max_priority_fee_per_gas.map(u256_to_proto_bytes),
-            }),
-            EvalViolation::RateLimitExceeded => ProtoEvalViolationKind::RateLimitExceeded(()),
-            EvalViolation::VolumetricLimitExceeded => {
-                ProtoEvalViolationKind::VolumetricLimitExceeded(())
-            }
-            EvalViolation::InvalidTime => ProtoEvalViolationKind::InvalidTime(()),
-            EvalViolation::InvalidTransactionType => {
-                ProtoEvalViolationKind::InvalidTransactionType(())
-            }
-            EvalViolation::MismatchingChainId { expected, actual } => {
-                ProtoEvalViolationKind::ChainIdMismatch(proto_eval_violation::ChainIdMismatch {
-                    expected,
-                    actual,
-                })
-            }
-        };
-
-        ProtoEvalViolation { kind: Some(kind) }
-    }
-}
-
-impl Convert for VetError {
-    type Output = EvmSignTransactionResult;
-
-    fn convert(self) -> Self::Output {
-        let kind = match self {
-            VetError::ContractCreationNotSupported => {
-                ProtoTransactionEvalErrorKind::ContractCreationNotSupported(())
-            }
-            VetError::UnsupportedTransactionType => {
-                ProtoTransactionEvalErrorKind::UnsupportedTransactionType(())
-            }
-            VetError::Evaluated(meaning, policy_error) => match policy_error {
-                PolicyError::NoMatchingGrant => {
-                    ProtoTransactionEvalErrorKind::NoMatchingGrant(NoMatchingGrantError {
-                        meaning: Some(meaning.convert()),
-                    })
-                }
-                PolicyError::Violations(violations) => {
-                    ProtoTransactionEvalErrorKind::PolicyViolations(PolicyViolationsError {
-                        meaning: Some(meaning.convert()),
-                        violations: violations.into_iter().map(Convert::convert).collect(),
-                    })
-                }
-                PolicyError::Database(_) | PolicyError::Integrity(_) => {
-                    return EvmSignTransactionResult::Error(ProtoEvmError::Internal.into());
-                }
-            },
-        };
-
-        EvmSignTransactionResult::EvalError(ProtoTransactionEvalError { kind: Some(kind) })
-    }
-}

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/grpc/mod.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-use crate::peers::{client::ClientConnection, user_agent::UserAgentConnection};
 use arbiter_proto::{
     proto::{
         client::{ClientRequest, ClientResponse},
@@ -6,18 +5,19 @@ use arbiter_proto::{
     },
     transport::grpc::GrpcBi,
 };
-
 use tokio_stream::wrappers::ReceiverStream;
 use tonic::{Request, Response, Status, async_trait};
 use tracing::info;
 
-mod request_tracker;
+use crate::{
+    actors::{client::ClientConnection, user_agent::UserAgentConnection},
+    grpc::user_agent::start,
+};
 
 pub mod client;
+mod request_tracker;
 pub mod user_agent;
 
-mod common;
-
 pub trait Convert {
     type Output;
 
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ impl arbiter_proto::proto::arbiter_service_server::ArbiterService for super::Ser
 
         let (bi, rx) = GrpcBi::from_bi_stream(req_stream);
 
-        tokio::spawn(user_agent::start(
+        tokio::spawn(start(
             UserAgentConnection {
                 db: self.context.db.clone(),
                 actors: self.context.actors.clone(),

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/grpc/request_tracker.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 use tonic::Status;
 
 #[derive(Default)]
-pub(super) struct RequestTracker {
+pub struct RequestTracker {
     next_request_id: i32,
 }
 
 impl RequestTracker {
-    pub(super) fn request(&mut self, id: i32) -> Result<i32, Status> {
+    pub fn request(&mut self, id: i32) -> Result<i32, Status> {
         if id < self.next_request_id {
             return Err(Status::invalid_argument("Duplicate request id"));
         }
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ impl RequestTracker {
 
     // This is used to set the response id for auth responses, which need to match the request id of the auth challenge request.
     // -1 offset is needed because request() increments the next_request_id after returning the current request id.
-    pub(super) fn current_request_id(&self) -> i32 {
+    pub fn current_request_id(&self) -> i32 {
         self.next_request_id - 1
     }
 }

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/grpc/user_agent.rs

@@ -1,29 +1,64 @@
-use crate::{
+use tokio::sync::mpsc;
-    grpc::request_tracker::RequestTracker,
+
-    peers::user_agent::{OutOfBand, UserAgentConnection, UserAgentSession},
-};
 use arbiter_proto::{
-    proto::user_agent::{
+    proto::{
-        UserAgentRequest, UserAgentResponse,
+        client::ClientInfo as ProtoClientMetadata,
+        evm::{
+            EvmError as ProtoEvmError, EvmGrantCreateRequest, EvmGrantCreateResponse,
+            EvmGrantDeleteRequest, EvmGrantDeleteResponse, EvmGrantList, EvmGrantListResponse,
+            GrantEntry, WalletCreateResponse, WalletEntry, WalletList, WalletListResponse,
+            evm_grant_create_response::Result as EvmGrantCreateResult,
+            evm_grant_delete_response::Result as EvmGrantDeleteResult,
+            evm_grant_list_response::Result as EvmGrantListResult,
+            wallet_create_response::Result as WalletCreateResult,
+            wallet_list_response::Result as WalletListResult,
+        },
+        user_agent::{
+            BootstrapEncryptedKey as ProtoBootstrapEncryptedKey,
+            BootstrapResult as ProtoBootstrapResult, ListWalletAccessResponse,
+            SdkClientConnectionCancel as ProtoSdkClientConnectionCancel,
+            SdkClientConnectionRequest as ProtoSdkClientConnectionRequest,
+            SdkClientEntry as ProtoSdkClientEntry, SdkClientError as ProtoSdkClientError,
+            SdkClientGrantWalletAccess, SdkClientList as ProtoSdkClientList,
+            SdkClientListResponse as ProtoSdkClientListResponse, SdkClientRevokeWalletAccess,
+            SdkClientWalletAccess, UnsealEncryptedKey as ProtoUnsealEncryptedKey,
+            UnsealResult as ProtoUnsealResult, UnsealStart, UserAgentRequest, UserAgentResponse,
+            VaultState as ProtoVaultState,
+            sdk_client_list_response::Result as ProtoSdkClientListResult,
             user_agent_request::Payload as UserAgentRequestPayload,
             user_agent_response::Payload as UserAgentResponsePayload,
         },
+    },
     transport::{Error as TransportError, Receiver, Sender, grpc::GrpcBi},
 };
-
 use async_trait::async_trait;
-use kameo::actor::ActorRef;
+use kameo::{
-use tokio::sync::mpsc;
+    actor::{ActorRef, Spawn as _},
+    error::SendError,
+};
 use tonic::Status;
 use tracing::{error, info, warn};
 
+use crate::{
+    actors::{
+        keyholder::KeyHolderState,
+        user_agent::{
+            OutOfBand, UserAgentConnection, UserAgentSession,
+            session::connection::{
+                BootstrapError, HandleBootstrapEncryptedKey, HandleEvmWalletCreate,
+                HandleEvmWalletList, HandleGrantCreate, HandleGrantDelete,
+                HandleGrantEvmWalletAccess, HandleGrantList, HandleListWalletAccess,
+                HandleNewClientApprove, HandleQueryVaultState, HandleRevokeEvmWalletAccess,
+                HandleSdkClientList, HandleUnsealEncryptedKey, HandleUnsealRequest, UnsealError,
+            },
+        },
+    },
+    db::models::{CoreEvmWalletAccess, NewEvmWalletAccess},
+    grpc::{Convert, TryConvert, request_tracker::RequestTracker},
+};
 mod auth;
-mod evm;
 mod inbound;
 mod outbound;
-mod sdk_client;
-mod vault;
-mod vault_gate;
 
 pub struct OutOfBandAdapter(mpsc::Sender<OutOfBand>);
 
@@ -51,7 +86,23 @@ async fn dispatch_loop(
                     return;
                 };
 
-                let payload = sdk_client::out_of_band_payload(oob);
+                let payload = match oob {
+                    OutOfBand::ClientConnectionRequest { profile } => {
+                        UserAgentResponsePayload::SdkClientConnectionRequest(ProtoSdkClientConnectionRequest {
+                            pubkey: profile.pubkey.to_bytes().to_vec(),
+                            info: Some(ProtoClientMetadata {
+                                name: profile.metadata.name,
+                                description: profile.metadata.description,
+                                version: profile.metadata.version,
+                            }),
+                        })
+                    }
+                    OutOfBand::ClientConnectionCancel { pubkey } => {
+                        UserAgentResponsePayload::SdkClientConnectionCancel(ProtoSdkClientConnectionCancel {
+                            pubkey: pubkey.to_bytes().to_vec(),
+                        })
+                    }
+                };
 
                 if bi.send(Ok(UserAgentResponse { id: None, payload: Some(payload) })).await.is_err() {
                     return;
@@ -107,15 +158,285 @@ async fn dispatch_inner(
     actor: &ActorRef<UserAgentSession>,
     payload: UserAgentRequestPayload,
 ) -> Result<Option<UserAgentResponsePayload>, Status> {
-    match payload {
+    let response = match payload {
-        UserAgentRequestPayload::Vault(req) => vault::dispatch(actor, req).await,
+        UserAgentRequestPayload::UnsealStart(UnsealStart { client_pubkey }) => {
-        UserAgentRequestPayload::Evm(req) => evm::dispatch(actor, req).await,
+            let client_pubkey = <[u8; 32]>::try_from(client_pubkey)
-        UserAgentRequestPayload::SdkClient(req) => sdk_client::dispatch(actor, req).await,
+                .map(x25519_dalek::PublicKey::from)
-        UserAgentRequestPayload::Auth(..) => {
+                .map_err(|_| Status::invalid_argument("Invalid X25519 public key"))?;
-            warn!("Unsupported post-auth user agent auth request");
+
-            Err(Status::invalid_argument("Unsupported user-agent request"))
+            let response = actor
+                .ask(HandleUnsealRequest { client_pubkey })
+                .await
+                .map_err(|err| {
+                    warn!(error = ?err, "Failed to handle unseal start request");
+                    Status::internal("Failed to start unseal flow")
+                })?;
+
+            UserAgentResponsePayload::UnsealStartResponse(
+                arbiter_proto::proto::user_agent::UnsealStartResponse {
+                    server_pubkey: response.server_pubkey.as_bytes().to_vec(),
+                },
+            )
+        }
+
+        UserAgentRequestPayload::UnsealEncryptedKey(ProtoUnsealEncryptedKey {
+            nonce,
+            ciphertext,
+            associated_data,
+        }) => {
+            let result = match actor
+                .ask(HandleUnsealEncryptedKey {
+                    nonce,
+                    ciphertext,
+                    associated_data,
+                })
+                .await
+            {
+                Ok(()) => ProtoUnsealResult::Success,
+                Err(SendError::HandlerError(UnsealError::InvalidKey)) => {
+                    ProtoUnsealResult::InvalidKey
+                }
+                Err(err) => {
+                    warn!(error = ?err, "Failed to handle unseal request");
+                    return Err(Status::internal("Failed to unseal vault"));
+                }
+            };
+            UserAgentResponsePayload::UnsealResult(result.into())
+        }
+
+        UserAgentRequestPayload::BootstrapEncryptedKey(ProtoBootstrapEncryptedKey {
+            nonce,
+            ciphertext,
+            associated_data,
+        }) => {
+            let result = match actor
+                .ask(HandleBootstrapEncryptedKey {
+                    nonce,
+                    ciphertext,
+                    associated_data,
+                })
+                .await
+            {
+                Ok(()) => ProtoBootstrapResult::Success,
+                Err(SendError::HandlerError(BootstrapError::InvalidKey)) => {
+                    ProtoBootstrapResult::InvalidKey
+                }
+                Err(SendError::HandlerError(BootstrapError::AlreadyBootstrapped)) => {
+                    ProtoBootstrapResult::AlreadyBootstrapped
+                }
+                Err(err) => {
+                    warn!(error = ?err, "Failed to handle bootstrap request");
+                    return Err(Status::internal("Failed to bootstrap vault"));
+                }
+            };
+            UserAgentResponsePayload::BootstrapResult(result.into())
+        }
+
+        UserAgentRequestPayload::QueryVaultState(_) => {
+            let state = match actor.ask(HandleQueryVaultState {}).await {
+                Ok(KeyHolderState::Unbootstrapped) => ProtoVaultState::Unbootstrapped,
+                Ok(KeyHolderState::Sealed) => ProtoVaultState::Sealed,
+                Ok(KeyHolderState::Unsealed) => ProtoVaultState::Unsealed,
+                Err(err) => {
+                    warn!(error = ?err, "Failed to query vault state");
+                    ProtoVaultState::Error
+                }
+            };
+            UserAgentResponsePayload::VaultState(state.into())
+        }
+
+        UserAgentRequestPayload::EvmWalletCreate(_) => {
+            let result = match actor.ask(HandleEvmWalletCreate {}).await {
+                Ok((wallet_id, address)) => WalletCreateResult::Wallet(WalletEntry {
+                    id: wallet_id,
+                    address: address.to_vec(),
+                }),
+                Err(err) => {
+                    warn!(error = ?err, "Failed to create EVM wallet");
+                    WalletCreateResult::Error(ProtoEvmError::Internal.into())
+                }
+            };
+            UserAgentResponsePayload::EvmWalletCreate(WalletCreateResponse {
+                result: Some(result),
+            })
+        }
+
+        UserAgentRequestPayload::EvmWalletList(_) => {
+            let result = match actor.ask(HandleEvmWalletList {}).await {
+                Ok(wallets) => WalletListResult::Wallets(WalletList {
+                    wallets: wallets
+                        .into_iter()
+                        .map(|(id, address)| WalletEntry {
+                            address: address.to_vec(),
+                            id,
+                        })
+                        .collect(),
+                }),
+                Err(err) => {
+                    warn!(error = ?err, "Failed to list EVM wallets");
+                    WalletListResult::Error(ProtoEvmError::Internal.into())
+                }
+            };
+            UserAgentResponsePayload::EvmWalletList(WalletListResponse {
+                result: Some(result),
+            })
+        }
+
+        UserAgentRequestPayload::EvmGrantList(_) => {
+            let result = match actor.ask(HandleGrantList {}).await {
+                Ok(grants) => EvmGrantListResult::Grants(EvmGrantList {
+                    grants: grants
+                        .into_iter()
+                        .map(|grant| GrantEntry {
+                            id: grant.id,
+                            wallet_access_id: grant.shared.wallet_access_id,
+                            shared: Some(grant.shared.convert()),
+                            specific: Some(grant.settings.convert()),
+                        })
+                        .collect(),
+                }),
+                Err(err) => {
+                    warn!(error = ?err, "Failed to list EVM grants");
+                    EvmGrantListResult::Error(ProtoEvmError::Internal.into())
+                }
+            };
+            UserAgentResponsePayload::EvmGrantList(EvmGrantListResponse {
+                result: Some(result),
+            })
+        }
+
+        UserAgentRequestPayload::EvmGrantCreate(EvmGrantCreateRequest { shared, specific }) => {
+            let basic = shared
+                .ok_or_else(|| Status::invalid_argument("Missing shared grant settings"))?
+                .try_convert()?;
+            let grant = specific
+                .ok_or_else(|| Status::invalid_argument("Missing specific grant settings"))?
+                .try_convert()?;
+
+            let result = match actor.ask(HandleGrantCreate { basic, grant }).await {
+                Ok(grant_id) => EvmGrantCreateResult::GrantId(grant_id),
+                Err(err) => {
+                    warn!(error = ?err, "Failed to create EVM grant");
+                    EvmGrantCreateResult::Error(ProtoEvmError::Internal.into())
+                }
+            };
+            UserAgentResponsePayload::EvmGrantCreate(EvmGrantCreateResponse {
+                result: Some(result),
+            })
+        }
+
+        UserAgentRequestPayload::EvmGrantDelete(EvmGrantDeleteRequest { grant_id }) => {
+            let result = match actor.ask(HandleGrantDelete { grant_id }).await {
+                Ok(()) => EvmGrantDeleteResult::Ok(()),
+                Err(err) => {
+                    warn!(error = ?err, "Failed to delete EVM grant");
+                    EvmGrantDeleteResult::Error(ProtoEvmError::Internal.into())
+                }
+            };
+            UserAgentResponsePayload::EvmGrantDelete(EvmGrantDeleteResponse {
+                result: Some(result),
+            })
+        }
+
+        UserAgentRequestPayload::SdkClientConnectionResponse(resp) => {
+            let pubkey_bytes = <[u8; 32]>::try_from(resp.pubkey)
+                .map_err(|_| Status::invalid_argument("Invalid Ed25519 public key length"))?;
+            let pubkey = ed25519_dalek::VerifyingKey::from_bytes(&pubkey_bytes)
+                .map_err(|_| Status::invalid_argument("Invalid Ed25519 public key"))?;
+
+            actor
+                .ask(HandleNewClientApprove {
+                    approved: resp.approved,
+                    pubkey,
+                })
+                .await
+                .map_err(|err| {
+                    warn!(?err, "Failed to process client connection response");
+                    Status::internal("Failed to process response")
+                })?;
+
+            return Ok(None);
+        }
+
+        UserAgentRequestPayload::SdkClientRevoke(_) => todo!(),
+
+        UserAgentRequestPayload::SdkClientList(_) => {
+            let result = match actor.ask(HandleSdkClientList {}).await {
+                Ok(clients) => ProtoSdkClientListResult::Clients(ProtoSdkClientList {
+                    clients: clients
+                        .into_iter()
+                        .map(|(client, metadata)| ProtoSdkClientEntry {
+                            id: client.id,
+                            pubkey: client.public_key,
+                            info: Some(ProtoClientMetadata {
+                                name: metadata.name,
+                                description: metadata.description,
+                                version: metadata.version,
+                            }),
+                            created_at: client.created_at.0.timestamp() as i32,
+                        })
+                        .collect(),
+                }),
+                Err(err) => {
+                    warn!(error = ?err, "Failed to list SDK clients");
+                    ProtoSdkClientListResult::Error(ProtoSdkClientError::Internal.into())
+                }
+            };
+            UserAgentResponsePayload::SdkClientListResponse(ProtoSdkClientListResponse {
+                result: Some(result),
+            })
+        }
+
+        UserAgentRequestPayload::GrantWalletAccess(SdkClientGrantWalletAccess { accesses }) => {
+            let entries: Vec<NewEvmWalletAccess> =
+                accesses.into_iter().map(|a| a.convert()).collect();
+
+            match actor.ask(HandleGrantEvmWalletAccess { entries }).await {
+                Ok(()) => {
+                    info!("Successfully granted wallet access");
+                    return Ok(None);
+                }
+                Err(err) => {
+                    warn!(error = ?err, "Failed to grant wallet access");
+                    return Err(Status::internal("Failed to grant wallet access"));
                 }
             }
+        }
+
+        UserAgentRequestPayload::RevokeWalletAccess(SdkClientRevokeWalletAccess { accesses }) => {
+            match actor.ask(HandleRevokeEvmWalletAccess { entries: accesses }).await {
+                Ok(()) => {
+                    info!("Successfully revoked wallet access");
+                    return Ok(None);
+                }
+                Err(err) => {
+                    warn!(error = ?err, "Failed to revoke wallet access");
+                    return Err(Status::internal("Failed to revoke wallet access"));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        UserAgentRequestPayload::ListWalletAccess(_) => {
+            let result = match actor.ask(HandleListWalletAccess {}).await {
+                Ok(accesses) => ListWalletAccessResponse {
+                    accesses: accesses.into_iter().map(|a| a.convert()).collect(),
+                },
+                Err(err) => {
+                    warn!(error = ?err, "Failed to list wallet access");
+                    return Err(Status::internal("Failed to list wallet access"));
+                }
+            };
+            UserAgentResponsePayload::ListWalletAccessResponse(result)
+        }
+
+        UserAgentRequestPayload::AuthChallengeRequest(..)
+        | UserAgentRequestPayload::AuthChallengeSolution(..) => {
+            warn!(?payload, "Unsupported post-auth user agent request");
+            return Err(Status::invalid_argument("Unsupported user-agent request"));
+        }
+    };
+
+    Ok(Some(response))
 }
 
 pub async fn start(
@@ -124,22 +445,21 @@ pub async fn start(
 ) {
     let mut request_tracker = RequestTracker::default();
 
-    let (oob_sender, oob_receiver) = mpsc::channel(16);
+    let pubkey = match auth::start(&mut conn, &mut bi, &mut request_tracker).await {
-    let oob_adapter = OutOfBandAdapter(oob_sender);
+        Ok(pubkey) => pubkey,
-
-    let actor = {
-        let transport = auth::AuthTransportAdapter::new(&mut bi, &mut request_tracker);
-        match crate::peers::user_agent::start(&mut conn, transport, Box::new(oob_adapter)).await {
-            Ok(actor) => actor,
         Err(e) => {
-                warn!(error = ?e, "User agent connection failed");
+            warn!(error = ?e, "Authentication failed");
             return;
         }
-        }
     };
 
-    info!("User agent session established");
+    let (oob_sender, oob_receiver) = mpsc::channel(16);
+    let oob_adapter = OutOfBandAdapter(oob_sender);
 
-    dispatch_loop(bi, actor.clone(), oob_receiver, request_tracker).await;
+    let actor = UserAgentSession::spawn(UserAgentSession::new(conn, Box::new(oob_adapter)));
-    actor.kill();
+    let actor_for_cleanup = actor.clone();
+
+    info!(?pubkey, "User authenticated successfully");
+    dispatch_loop(bi, actor, oob_receiver, request_tracker).await;
+    actor_for_cleanup.kill();
 }

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/grpc/user_agent/auth.rs

@@ -1,31 +1,30 @@
-use crate::{grpc::request_tracker::RequestTracker, peers::user_agent::auth};
-use arbiter_crypto::authn;
 use arbiter_proto::{
     proto::user_agent::{
-        UserAgentRequest, UserAgentResponse,
+        AuthChallenge as ProtoAuthChallenge, AuthChallengeRequest as ProtoAuthChallengeRequest,
-        auth::{
-            self as proto_auth, AuthChallenge as ProtoAuthChallenge,
-            AuthChallengeRequest as ProtoAuthChallengeRequest,
         AuthChallengeSolution as ProtoAuthChallengeSolution, AuthResult as ProtoAuthResult,
-            request::Payload as AuthRequestPayload, response::Payload as AuthResponsePayload,
+        KeyType as ProtoKeyType, UserAgentRequest, UserAgentResponse,
-        },
         user_agent_request::Payload as UserAgentRequestPayload,
         user_agent_response::Payload as UserAgentResponsePayload,
     },
     transport::{Bi, Error as TransportError, Receiver, Sender, grpc::GrpcBi},
 };
-
 use async_trait::async_trait;
 use tonic::Status;
 use tracing::warn;
 
-pub(super) struct AuthTransportAdapter<'a> {
+use crate::{
-    pub(super) bi: &'a mut GrpcBi<UserAgentRequest, UserAgentResponse>,
+    actors::user_agent::{AuthPublicKey, UserAgentConnection, auth},
-    pub(super) request_tracker: &'a mut RequestTracker,
+    db::models::KeyType,
+    grpc::request_tracker::RequestTracker,
+};
+
+pub struct AuthTransportAdapter<'a> {
+    bi: &'a mut GrpcBi<UserAgentRequest, UserAgentResponse>,
+    request_tracker: &'a mut RequestTracker,
 }
 
 impl<'a> AuthTransportAdapter<'a> {
-    pub(super) fn new(
+    pub fn new(
         bi: &'a mut GrpcBi<UserAgentRequest, UserAgentResponse>,
         request_tracker: &'a mut RequestTracker,
     ) -> Self {
@@ -35,15 +34,7 @@ impl<'a> AuthTransportAdapter<'a> {
         }
     }
 
-    pub(super) fn bi_mut(&mut self) -> &mut GrpcBi<UserAgentRequest, UserAgentResponse> {
+    async fn send_user_agent_response(
-        self.bi
-    }
-
-    pub(super) fn tracker_mut(&mut self) -> &mut RequestTracker {
-        self.request_tracker
-    }
-
-    pub(super) async fn send_response_payload(
         &mut self,
         payload: UserAgentResponsePayload,
     ) -> Result<(), TransportError> {
@@ -54,16 +45,6 @@ impl<'a> AuthTransportAdapter<'a> {
             }))
             .await
     }
-
-    async fn send_user_agent_response(
-        &mut self,
-        payload: AuthResponsePayload,
-    ) -> Result<(), TransportError> {
-        self.send_response_payload(UserAgentResponsePayload::Auth(proto_auth::Response {
-            payload: Some(payload),
-        }))
-        .await
-    }
 }
 
 #[async_trait]
@@ -74,27 +55,20 @@ impl Sender<Result<auth::Outbound, auth::Error>> for AuthTransportAdapter<'_> {
     ) -> Result<(), TransportError> {
         use auth::{Error, Outbound};
         let payload = match item {
-            Ok(Outbound::AuthChallenge { challenge }) => {
+            Ok(Outbound::AuthChallenge { nonce }) => {
-                AuthResponsePayload::Challenge(ProtoAuthChallenge {
+                UserAgentResponsePayload::AuthChallenge(ProtoAuthChallenge { nonce })
-                    timestamp_nanos: challenge
-                        .timestamp
-                        .timestamp_nanos_opt()
-                        .expect("timestamp within range")
-                        as u64,
-                    random: challenge.nonce.to_vec(),
-                })
             }
             Ok(Outbound::AuthSuccess) => {
-                AuthResponsePayload::Result(ProtoAuthResult::Success.into())
+                UserAgentResponsePayload::AuthResult(ProtoAuthResult::Success.into())
             }
             Err(Error::UnregisteredPublicKey) => {
-                AuthResponsePayload::Result(ProtoAuthResult::InvalidKey.into())
+                UserAgentResponsePayload::AuthResult(ProtoAuthResult::InvalidKey.into())
             }
             Err(Error::InvalidChallengeSolution) => {
-                AuthResponsePayload::Result(ProtoAuthResult::InvalidSignature.into())
+                UserAgentResponsePayload::AuthResult(ProtoAuthResult::InvalidSignature.into())
             }
             Err(Error::InvalidBootstrapToken) => {
-                AuthResponsePayload::Result(ProtoAuthResult::TokenInvalid.into())
+                UserAgentResponsePayload::AuthResult(ProtoAuthResult::TokenInvalid.into())
             }
             Err(Error::Internal { details }) => {
                 return self.bi.send(Err(Status::internal(details))).await;
@@ -138,30 +112,32 @@ impl Receiver<auth::Inbound> for AuthTransportAdapter<'_> {
             return None;
         };
 
-        let UserAgentRequestPayload::Auth(auth_request) = payload else {
+        match payload {
-            let _ = self
+            UserAgentRequestPayload::AuthChallengeRequest(ProtoAuthChallengeRequest {
-                .bi
+                pubkey,
-                .send(Err(Status::invalid_argument(
+                bootstrap_token,
-                    "Unsupported user-agent auth request",
+                key_type,
-                )))
+            }) => {
-                .await;
+                let Ok(key_type) = ProtoKeyType::try_from(key_type) else {
-            return None;
-        };
-
-        let Some(payload) = auth_request.payload else {
                     warn!(
-                event = "received auth request with empty payload",
+                        event = "received request with invalid key type",
                         "grpc.useragent.auth_adapter"
                     );
                     return None;
                 };
-
+                let key_type = match key_type {
-        match payload {
+                    ProtoKeyType::Ed25519 => KeyType::Ed25519,
-            AuthRequestPayload::ChallengeRequest(ProtoAuthChallengeRequest {
+                    ProtoKeyType::EcdsaSecp256k1 => KeyType::EcdsaSecp256k1,
-                pubkey,
+                    ProtoKeyType::Rsa => KeyType::Rsa,
-                bootstrap_token,
+                    ProtoKeyType::Unspecified => {
-            }) => {
+                        warn!(
-                let Ok(pubkey) = authn::PublicKey::try_from(pubkey.as_slice()) else {
+                            event = "received request with unspecified key type",
+                            "grpc.useragent.auth_adapter"
+                        );
+                        return None;
+                    }
+                };
+                let Ok(pubkey) = AuthPublicKey::try_from((key_type, pubkey)) else {
                     warn!(
                         event = "received request with invalid public key",
                         "grpc.useragent.auth_adapter"
@@ -174,11 +150,29 @@ impl Receiver<auth::Inbound> for AuthTransportAdapter<'_> {
                     bootstrap_token,
                 })
             }
-            AuthRequestPayload::ChallengeSolution(ProtoAuthChallengeSolution { signature }) => {
+            UserAgentRequestPayload::AuthChallengeSolution(ProtoAuthChallengeSolution {
-                Some(auth::Inbound::AuthChallengeSolution { signature })
+                signature,
+            }) => Some(auth::Inbound::AuthChallengeSolution { signature }),
+            _ => {
+                let _ = self
+                    .bi
+                    .send(Err(Status::invalid_argument(
+                        "Unsupported user-agent auth request",
+                    )))
+                    .await;
+                None
             }
         }
     }
 }
 
 impl Bi<auth::Inbound, Result<auth::Outbound, auth::Error>> for AuthTransportAdapter<'_> {}
+
+pub async fn start(
+    conn: &mut UserAgentConnection,
+    bi: &mut GrpcBi<UserAgentRequest, UserAgentResponse>,
+    request_tracker: &mut RequestTracker,
+) -> Result<AuthPublicKey, auth::Error> {
+    let transport = AuthTransportAdapter::new(bi, request_tracker);
+    auth::authenticate(conn, transport).await
+}