feat(tls): implement TLS certificate management and rotation

server/crates/arbiter-server/migrations/2026-02-13-155546-0000_add_tls_rotation/down.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+-- Rollback TLS rotation tables
+
+-- Удалить добавленную колонку из arbiter_settings
+ALTER TABLE arbiter_settings DROP COLUMN current_cert_id;
+
+-- Удалить таблицы в обратном порядке
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS tls_rotation_history;
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS rotation_client_acks;
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS tls_rotation_state;
+DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_tls_certificates_active;
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS tls_certificates;

server/crates/arbiter-server/migrations/2026-02-13-155546-0000_add_tls_rotation/up.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+-- История всех сертификатов
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS tls_certificates (
+    id INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+    cert BLOB NOT NULL,              -- DER-encoded
+    cert_key BLOB NOT NULL,          -- PEM-encoded
+    not_before INTEGER NOT NULL,     -- Unix timestamp
+    not_after INTEGER NOT NULL,      -- Unix timestamp
+    created_at INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT(unixepoch('now')),
+    is_active BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT 0  -- Только один active=1
+) STRICT;
+
+CREATE INDEX idx_tls_certificates_active ON tls_certificates(is_active, not_after);
+
+-- Tracking процесса ротации
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS tls_rotation_state (
+    id INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY CHECK(id = 1),  -- Singleton
+    state TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT('normal') CHECK(state IN ('normal', 'initiated', 'waiting_acks', 'ready')),
+    new_cert_id INTEGER REFERENCES tls_certificates(id),
+    initiated_at INTEGER,
+    timeout_at INTEGER  -- Таймаут для ожидания ACKs (initiated_at + 7 дней)
+) STRICT;
+
+-- Tracking ACKs от клиентов
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS rotation_client_acks (
+    rotation_id INTEGER NOT NULL,    -- Ссылка на new_cert_id
+    client_key TEXT NOT NULL,        -- Публичный ключ клиента (hex)
+    ack_received_at INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT(unixepoch('now')),
+    PRIMARY KEY (rotation_id, client_key)
+) STRICT;
+
+-- Audit trail событий ротации
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS tls_rotation_history (
+    id INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
+    cert_id INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES tls_certificates(id),
+    event_type TEXT NOT NULL CHECK(event_type IN ('created', 'rotation_initiated', 'acks_complete', 'activated', 'timeout')),
+    timestamp INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT(unixepoch('now')),
+    details TEXT  -- JSON с доп. информацией
+) STRICT;
+
+-- Миграция существующего сертификата
+INSERT INTO tls_certificates (id, cert, cert_key, not_before, not_after, is_active, created_at)
+SELECT
+    1,
+    cert,
+    cert_key,
+    unixepoch('now') as not_before,
+    unixepoch('now') + (90 * 24 * 60 * 60) as not_after,  -- 90 дней
+    1 as is_active,
+    unixepoch('now')
+FROM arbiter_settings WHERE id = 1;
+
+-- Инициализация rotation_state
+INSERT INTO tls_rotation_state (id, state) VALUES (1, 'normal');
+
+-- Добавить ссылку на текущий сертификат
+ALTER TABLE arbiter_settings ADD COLUMN current_cert_id INTEGER REFERENCES tls_certificates(id);
+UPDATE arbiter_settings SET current_cert_id = 1 WHERE id = 1;