merge: @main into client-integrity-verification

server/Cargo.lock

@@ -724,6 +724,7 @@ name = "arbiter-server"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "alloy",
+ "anyhow",
  "arbiter-proto",
  "arbiter-tokens-registry",
  "argon2",
@@ -742,7 +743,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "k256",
  "kameo",
  "memsafe",
- "miette",
  "pem",
  "prost-types",
  "rand 0.10.0",

server/Cargo.toml

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ chrono = { version = "0.4.44", features = ["serde"] }
 rand = "0.10.0"
 rustls = { version = "0.23.37", features = ["aws-lc-rs"] }
 smlang = "0.8.0"
-miette = { version = "7.6.0", features = ["fancy", "serde"] }
 thiserror = "2.0.18"
 async-trait = "0.1.89"
 futures = "0.3.32"
@@ -43,3 +42,4 @@ k256 = { version = "0.13.4", features = ["ecdsa", "pkcs8"] }
 rsa = { version = "0.9", features = ["sha2"] }
 sha2 = "0.10"
 spki = "0.7"
+miette = { version = "7.6.0", features = ["fancy", "serde"] }

server/crates/arbiter-client/src/auth.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,17 @@
 use arbiter_proto::{
     ClientMetadata, format_challenge,
-    proto::client::{
-        AuthChallengeRequest, AuthChallengeSolution, AuthResult, ClientInfo as ProtoClientInfo,
-        ClientRequest, client_request::Payload as ClientRequestPayload,
-        client_response::Payload as ClientResponsePayload,
+    proto::{
+        client::{
+            ClientRequest,
+            auth::{
+                self as proto_auth, AuthChallenge, AuthChallengeRequest, AuthChallengeSolution,
+                AuthResult, request::Payload as AuthRequestPayload,
+                response::Payload as AuthResponsePayload,
+            },
+            client_request::Payload as ClientRequestPayload,
+            client_response::Payload as ClientResponsePayload,
+        },
+        shared::ClientInfo as ProtoClientInfo,
     },
 };
 use ed25519_dalek::Signer as _;
@@ -51,16 +59,16 @@ async fn send_auth_challenge_request(
     transport
         .send(ClientRequest {
             request_id: next_request_id(),
-            payload: Some(ClientRequestPayload::AuthChallengeRequest(
-                AuthChallengeRequest {
+            payload: Some(ClientRequestPayload::Auth(proto_auth::Request {
+                payload: Some(AuthRequestPayload::ChallengeRequest(AuthChallengeRequest {
                     pubkey: key.verifying_key().to_bytes().to_vec(),
                     client_info: Some(ProtoClientInfo {
                         name: metadata.name,
                         description: metadata.description,
                         version: metadata.version,
                     }),
-                },
-            )),
+                })),
+            })),
         })
         .await
         .map_err(|_| AuthError::UnexpectedAuthResponse)
@@ -68,7 +76,7 @@ async fn send_auth_challenge_request(
 
 async fn receive_auth_challenge(
     transport: &mut ClientTransport,
-) -> std::result::Result<arbiter_proto::proto::client::AuthChallenge, AuthError> {
+) -> std::result::Result<AuthChallenge, AuthError> {
     let response = transport
         .recv()
         .await
@@ -76,8 +84,11 @@ async fn receive_auth_challenge(
 
     let payload = response.payload.ok_or(AuthError::MissingAuthChallenge)?;
     match payload {
-        ClientResponsePayload::AuthChallenge(challenge) => Ok(challenge),
-        ClientResponsePayload::AuthResult(result) => Err(map_auth_result(result)),
+        ClientResponsePayload::Auth(response) => match response.payload {
+            Some(AuthResponsePayload::Challenge(challenge)) => Ok(challenge),
+            Some(AuthResponsePayload::Result(result)) => Err(map_auth_result(result)),
+            None => Err(AuthError::MissingAuthChallenge),
+        },
         _ => Err(AuthError::UnexpectedAuthResponse),
     }
 }
@@ -85,7 +96,7 @@ async fn receive_auth_challenge(
 async fn send_auth_challenge_solution(
     transport: &mut ClientTransport,
     key: &ed25519_dalek::SigningKey,
-    challenge: arbiter_proto::proto::client::AuthChallenge,
+    challenge: AuthChallenge,
 ) -> std::result::Result<(), AuthError> {
     let challenge_payload = format_challenge(challenge.nonce, &challenge.pubkey);
     let signature = key.sign(&challenge_payload).to_bytes().to_vec();
@@ -93,9 +104,11 @@ async fn send_auth_challenge_solution(
     transport
         .send(ClientRequest {
             request_id: next_request_id(),
-            payload: Some(ClientRequestPayload::AuthChallengeSolution(
-                AuthChallengeSolution { signature },
-            )),
+            payload: Some(ClientRequestPayload::Auth(proto_auth::Request {
+                payload: Some(AuthRequestPayload::ChallengeSolution(
+                    AuthChallengeSolution { signature },
+                )),
+            })),
         })
         .await
         .map_err(|_| AuthError::UnexpectedAuthResponse)
@@ -111,12 +124,15 @@ async fn receive_auth_confirmation(
 
     let payload = response.payload.ok_or(AuthError::UnexpectedAuthResponse)?;
     match payload {
-        ClientResponsePayload::AuthResult(result)
-            if AuthResult::try_from(result).ok() == Some(AuthResult::Success) =>
-        {
-            Ok(())
-        }
-        ClientResponsePayload::AuthResult(result) => Err(map_auth_result(result)),
+        ClientResponsePayload::Auth(response) => match response.payload {
+            Some(AuthResponsePayload::Result(result))
+                if AuthResult::try_from(result).ok() == Some(AuthResult::Success) =>
+            {
+                Ok(())
+            }
+            Some(AuthResponsePayload::Result(result)) => Err(map_auth_result(result)),
+            _ => Err(AuthError::UnexpectedAuthResponse),
+        },
         _ => Err(AuthError::UnexpectedAuthResponse),
     }
 }

server/crates/arbiter-client/src/lib.rs

@@ -9,4 +9,4 @@ pub use client::{ArbiterClient, Error};
 pub use storage::{FileSigningKeyStorage, SigningKeyStorage, StorageError};
 
 #[cfg(feature = "evm")]
-pub use wallets::evm::ArbiterEvmWallet;
+pub use wallets::evm::{ArbiterEvmSignTransactionError, ArbiterEvmWallet};

server/crates/arbiter-client/src/wallets/evm.rs

@@ -8,7 +8,49 @@ use async_trait::async_trait;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use tokio::sync::Mutex;
 
-use crate::transport::ClientTransport;
+use arbiter_proto::proto::{
+    client::{
+        ClientRequest,
+        client_request::Payload as ClientRequestPayload,
+        client_response::Payload as ClientResponsePayload,
+        evm::{
+            self as proto_evm, request::Payload as EvmRequestPayload,
+            response::Payload as EvmResponsePayload,
+        },
+    },
+    evm::{
+        EvmSignTransactionRequest,
+        evm_sign_transaction_response::Result as EvmSignTransactionResult,
+    },
+    shared::evm::TransactionEvalError,
+};
+
+use crate::transport::{ClientTransport, next_request_id};
+
+/// A typed error payload returned by [`ArbiterEvmWallet`] transaction signing.
+///
+/// This is wrapped into `alloy::signers::Error::Other`, so consumers can downcast by [`TryFrom`] and
+/// interpret the concrete policy evaluation failure instead of parsing strings.
+#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
+#[non_exhaustive]
+pub enum ArbiterEvmSignTransactionError {
+    #[error("transaction rejected by policy: {0:?}")]
+    PolicyEval(TransactionEvalError),
+}
+
+impl<'a> TryFrom<&'a Error> for &'a ArbiterEvmSignTransactionError {
+    type Error = ();
+
+    fn try_from(value: &'a Error) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+        if let Error::Other(inner) = value
+            && let Some(eval_error) = inner.downcast_ref()
+        {
+            Ok(eval_error)
+        } else {
+            Err(())
+        }
+    }
+}
 
 pub struct ArbiterEvmWallet {
     transport: Arc<Mutex<ClientTransport>>,
@@ -79,11 +121,72 @@ impl TxSigner<Signature> for ArbiterEvmWallet {
         &self,
         tx: &mut dyn SignableTransaction<Signature>,
     ) -> Result<Signature> {
-        let _transport = self.transport.lock().await;
         self.validate_chain_id(tx)?;
 
-        Err(Error::other(
-            "transaction signing is not supported by current arbiter.client protocol",
-        ))
+        let mut transport = self.transport.lock().await;
+        let request_id = next_request_id();
+        let rlp_transaction = tx.encoded_for_signing();
+
+        transport
+            .send(ClientRequest {
+                request_id,
+                payload: Some(ClientRequestPayload::Evm(proto_evm::Request {
+                    payload: Some(EvmRequestPayload::SignTransaction(
+                        EvmSignTransactionRequest {
+                            wallet_address: self.address.to_vec(),
+                            rlp_transaction,
+                        },
+                    )),
+                })),
+            })
+            .await
+            .map_err(|_| Error::other("failed to send evm sign transaction request"))?;
+
+        let response = transport
+            .recv()
+            .await
+            .map_err(|_| Error::other("failed to receive evm sign transaction response"))?;
+
+        if response.request_id != Some(request_id) {
+            return Err(Error::other(
+                "received mismatched response id for evm sign transaction",
+            ));
+        }
+
+        let payload = response
+            .payload
+            .ok_or_else(|| Error::other("missing evm sign transaction response payload"))?;
+
+        let ClientResponsePayload::Evm(proto_evm::Response {
+            payload: Some(payload),
+        }) = payload
+        else {
+            return Err(Error::other(
+                "unexpected response payload for evm sign transaction request",
+            ));
+        };
+
+        let EvmResponsePayload::SignTransaction(response) = payload else {
+            return Err(Error::other(
+                "unexpected evm response payload for sign transaction request",
+            ));
+        };
+
+        let result = response
+            .result
+            .ok_or_else(|| Error::other("missing evm sign transaction result"))?;
+
+        match result {
+            EvmSignTransactionResult::Signature(signature) => {
+                Signature::try_from(signature.as_slice())
+                    .map_err(|_| Error::other("invalid signature returned by server"))
+            }
+            EvmSignTransactionResult::EvalError(eval_error) => Err(Error::other(
+                ArbiterEvmSignTransactionError::PolicyEval(eval_error),
+            )),
+            EvmSignTransactionResult::Error(code) => Err(Error::other(format!(
+                "server failed to sign transaction with error code {code}"
+            ))),
+        }
     }
 }

server/crates/arbiter-proto/src/lib.rs

@@ -6,12 +6,56 @@ use base64::{Engine, prelude::BASE64_STANDARD};
 pub mod proto {
     tonic::include_proto!("arbiter");
 
+    pub mod shared {
+        tonic::include_proto!("arbiter.shared");
+
+        pub mod evm {
+            tonic::include_proto!("arbiter.shared.evm");
+        }
+    }
+
     pub mod user_agent {
         tonic::include_proto!("arbiter.user_agent");
+
+        pub mod auth {
+            tonic::include_proto!("arbiter.user_agent.auth");
+        }
+
+        pub mod evm {
+            tonic::include_proto!("arbiter.user_agent.evm");
+        }
+
+        pub mod sdk_client {
+            tonic::include_proto!("arbiter.user_agent.sdk_client");
+        }
+
+        pub mod vault {
+            tonic::include_proto!("arbiter.user_agent.vault");
+
+            pub mod bootstrap {
+                tonic::include_proto!("arbiter.user_agent.vault.bootstrap");
+            }
+
+            pub mod unseal {
+                tonic::include_proto!("arbiter.user_agent.vault.unseal");
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     pub mod client {
         tonic::include_proto!("arbiter.client");
+
+        pub mod auth {
+            tonic::include_proto!("arbiter.client.auth");
+        }
+
+        pub mod evm {
+            tonic::include_proto!("arbiter.client.evm");
+        }
+
+        pub mod vault {
+            tonic::include_proto!("arbiter.client.vault");
+        }
     }
 
     pub mod evm {

server/crates/arbiter-server/Cargo.toml

@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ tonic.features = ["tls-aws-lc"]
 tokio.workspace = true
 rustls.workspace = true
 smlang.workspace = true
-miette.workspace = true
 thiserror.workspace = true
 fatality = "0.1.1"
 diesel_migrations = { version = "2.3.1", features = ["sqlite"] }
@@ -54,6 +53,7 @@ spki.workspace = true
 alloy.workspace = true
 prost-types.workspace = true
 arbiter-tokens-registry.path = "../arbiter-tokens-registry"
+anyhow = "1.0.102"
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 insta = "1.46.3"

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/actors/bootstrap.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use arbiter_proto::{BOOTSTRAP_PATH, home_path};
 use diesel::QueryDsl;
 use diesel_async::RunQueryDsl;
 use kameo::{Actor, messages};
-use miette::Diagnostic;
+
 use rand::{RngExt, distr::Alphanumeric, make_rng, rngs::StdRng};
 use thiserror::Error;
 
@@ -25,18 +25,15 @@ pub async fn generate_token() -> Result<String, std::io::Error> {
     Ok(token)
 }
 
-#[derive(Error, Debug, Diagnostic)]
+#[derive(Error, Debug)]
 pub enum Error {
     #[error("Database error: {0}")]
-    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::bootstrap::database))]
     Database(#[from] db::PoolError),
 
     #[error("Database query error: {0}")]
-    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::bootstrap::database_query))]
     Query(#[from] diesel::result::Error),
 
     #[error("I/O error: {0}")]
-    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::bootstrap::io))]
     Io(#[from] std::io::Error),
 }
 

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/actors/client/auth.rs

@@ -84,7 +84,6 @@ async fn get_client_and_nonce(
     })?;
 
     conn.exclusive_transaction(|conn| {
-        let pubkey_bytes = pubkey_bytes.clone();
         Box::pin(async move {
             let Some((client_id, current_nonce)) = program_client::table
                 .filter(program_client::public_key.eq(&pubkey_bytes))
@@ -288,10 +287,7 @@ where
     Ok(())
 }
 
-pub async fn authenticate<T>(
-    props: &mut ClientConnection,
-    transport: &mut T,
-) -> Result<VerifyingKey, Error>
+pub async fn authenticate<T>(props: &mut ClientConnection, transport: &mut T) -> Result<i32, Error>
 where
     T: Bi<Inbound, Result<Outbound, Error>> + Send + ?Sized,
 {
@@ -319,7 +315,6 @@ where
     };
 
     sync_client_metadata(&props.db, info.id, &metadata).await?;
-
     challenge_client(transport, pubkey, info.current_nonce).await?;
 
     transport
@@ -330,5 +325,5 @@ where
             Error::Transport
         })?;
 
-    Ok(pubkey)
+    Ok(info.id)
 }

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/actors/client/mod.rs

@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@ where
     T: Bi<auth::Inbound, Result<auth::Outbound, auth::Error>> + Send + ?Sized,
 {
     match auth::authenticate(&mut props, transport).await {
-        Ok(_pubkey) => {
-            ClientSession::spawn(ClientSession::new(props));
+        Ok(client_id) => {
+            ClientSession::spawn(ClientSession::new(props, client_id));
             info!("Client authenticated, session started");
         }
         Err(err) => {

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/actors/client/session.rs

@@ -1,21 +1,28 @@
 use kameo::{Actor, messages};
 use tracing::error;
 
+use alloy::{consensus::TxEip1559, primitives::Address, signers::Signature};
+
 use crate::{
     actors::{
-        GlobalActors, client::ClientConnection, flow_coordinator::RegisterClient,
+        GlobalActors,
+        client::ClientConnection,
+        evm::{ClientSignTransaction, SignTransactionError},
+        flow_coordinator::RegisterClient,
         keyholder::KeyHolderState,
     },
     db,
+    evm::VetError,
 };
 
 pub struct ClientSession {
     props: ClientConnection,
+    client_id: i32,
 }
 
 impl ClientSession {
-    pub(crate) fn new(props: ClientConnection) -> Self {
-        Self { props }
+    pub(crate) fn new(props: ClientConnection, client_id: i32) -> Self {
+        Self { props, client_id }
     }
 }
 
@@ -35,6 +42,34 @@ impl ClientSession {
 
         Ok(vault_state)
     }
+
+    #[message]
+    pub(crate) async fn handle_sign_transaction(
+        &mut self,
+        wallet_address: Address,
+        transaction: TxEip1559,
+    ) -> Result<Signature, SignTransactionRpcError> {
+        match self
+            .props
+            .actors
+            .evm
+            .ask(ClientSignTransaction {
+                client_id: self.client_id,
+                wallet_address,
+                transaction,
+            })
+            .await
+        {
+            Ok(signature) => Ok(signature),
+            Err(kameo::error::SendError::HandlerError(SignTransactionError::Vet(vet_error))) => {
+                Err(SignTransactionRpcError::Vet(vet_error))
+            }
+            Err(err) => {
+                error!(?err, "Failed to sign EVM transaction in client session");
+                Err(SignTransactionRpcError::Internal)
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 impl Actor for ClientSession {
@@ -59,7 +94,10 @@ impl Actor for ClientSession {
 impl ClientSession {
     pub fn new_test(db: db::DatabasePool, actors: GlobalActors) -> Self {
         let props = ClientConnection::new(db, actors);
-        Self { props }
+        Self {
+            props,
+            client_id: 0,
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -70,3 +108,12 @@ pub enum Error {
     #[error("Internal error")]
     Internal,
 }
+
+#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
+pub enum SignTransactionRpcError {
+    #[error("Policy evaluation failed")]
+    Vet(#[from] VetError),
+
+    #[error("Internal error")]
+    Internal,
+}

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/actors/evm/mod.rs

@@ -25,45 +25,36 @@ use crate::{
 
 pub use crate::evm::safe_signer;
 
-#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error, miette::Diagnostic)]
+#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
 pub enum SignTransactionError {
     #[error("Wallet not found")]
-    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::evm::sign::wallet_not_found))]
     WalletNotFound,
 
     #[error("Database error: {0}")]
-    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::evm::sign::database))]
     Database(#[from] DatabaseError),
 
     #[error("Keyholder error: {0}")]
-    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::evm::sign::keyholder))]
     Keyholder(#[from] crate::actors::keyholder::Error),
 
     #[error("Keyholder mailbox error")]
-    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::evm::sign::keyholder_send))]
     KeyholderSend,
 
     #[error("Signing error: {0}")]
-    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::evm::sign::signing))]
     Signing(#[from] alloy::signers::Error),
 
     #[error("Policy error: {0}")]
-    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::evm::sign::vet))]
     Vet(#[from] evm::VetError),
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error, miette::Diagnostic)]
+#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
 pub enum Error {
     #[error("Keyholder error: {0}")]
-    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::evm::keyholder))]
     Keyholder(#[from] crate::actors::keyholder::Error),
 
     #[error("Keyholder mailbox error")]
-    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::evm::keyholder_send))]
     KeyholderSend,
 
     #[error("Database error: {0}")]
-    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::evm::database))]
     Database(#[from] DatabaseError),
 }
 

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/actors/keyholder/mod.rs

@@ -39,36 +39,28 @@ enum State {
     },
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error, miette::Diagnostic)]
+#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
 pub enum Error {
     #[error("Keyholder is already bootstrapped")]
-    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::keyholder::already_bootstrapped))]
     AlreadyBootstrapped,
     #[error("Keyholder is not bootstrapped")]
-    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::keyholder::not_bootstrapped))]
     NotBootstrapped,
     #[error("Invalid key provided")]
-    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::keyholder::invalid_key))]
     InvalidKey,
 
     #[error("Requested aead entry not found")]
-    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::keyholder::aead_not_found))]
     NotFound,
 
     #[error("Encryption error: {0}")]
-    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::keyholder::encryption_error))]
     Encryption(#[from] chacha20poly1305::aead::Error),
 
     #[error("Database error: {0}")]
-    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::keyholder::database_error))]
     DatabaseConnection(#[from] db::PoolError),
 
     #[error("Database transaction error: {0}")]
-    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::keyholder::database_transaction_error))]
     DatabaseTransaction(#[from] diesel::result::Error),
 
     #[error("Broken database")]
-    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::keyholder::broken_database))]
     BrokenDatabase,
 }
 
@@ -217,7 +209,6 @@ impl KeyHolder {
             let mut conn = self.db.get().await?;
             schema::root_key_history::table
                 .filter(schema::root_key_history::id.eq(*root_key_history_id))
-                .select(schema::root_key_history::data_encryption_nonce)
                 .select(RootKeyHistory::as_select())
                 .first(&mut conn)
                 .await?

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/actors/mod.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 use kameo::actor::{ActorRef, Spawn};
-use miette::Diagnostic;
 use thiserror::Error;
 
 use crate::{
@@ -17,14 +16,12 @@ pub mod flow_coordinator;
 pub mod keyholder;
 pub mod user_agent;
 
-#[derive(Error, Debug, Diagnostic)]
+#[derive(Error, Debug)]
 pub enum SpawnError {
     #[error("Failed to spawn Bootstrapper actor")]
-    #[diagnostic(code(SpawnError::Bootstrapper))]
     Bootstrapper(#[from] bootstrap::Error),
 
     #[error("Failed to spawn KeyHolder actor")]
-    #[diagnostic(code(SpawnError::KeyHolder))]
     KeyHolder(#[from] keyholder::Error),
 }
 

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/actors/user_agent/auth/state.rs

@@ -338,7 +338,6 @@ where
         };
 
         let Some(expected_tag) = self.try_sign_pubkey_integrity_tag(pubkey).await? else {
-            // Vault sealed/unbootstrapped: cannot verify integrity yet.
             return Ok(AttestationStatus::Unavailable);
         };
 

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/actors/user_agent/session/connection.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use std::sync::Mutex;
 
-use alloy::primitives::Address;
+use alloy::{consensus::TxEip1559, primitives::Address, signers::Signature};
 use chacha20poly1305::{AeadInPlace, XChaCha20Poly1305, XNonce, aead::KeyInit};
 use diesel::{ExpressionMethods as _, QueryDsl as _, SelectableHelper};
 use diesel_async::{AsyncConnection, RunQueryDsl};
@@ -21,7 +21,8 @@ use crate::safe_cell::SafeCell;
 use crate::{
     actors::{
         evm::{
-            Generate, ListWallets, UseragentCreateGrant, UseragentDeleteGrant, UseragentListGrants,
+            ClientSignTransaction, Generate, ListWallets, SignTransactionError as EvmSignError,
+            UseragentCreateGrant, UseragentDeleteGrant, UseragentListGrants,
         },
         keyholder::{self, Bootstrap, TryUnseal},
         user_agent::session::{
@@ -110,6 +111,15 @@ pub enum BootstrapError {
     General(#[from] super::Error),
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug, Error)]
+pub enum SignTransactionError {
+    #[error("Policy evaluation failed")]
+    Vet(#[from] crate::evm::VetError),
+
+    #[error("Internal signing error")]
+    Internal,
+}
+
 #[messages]
 impl UserAgentSession {
     #[message]
@@ -354,6 +364,35 @@ impl UserAgentSession {
         }
     }
 
+    #[message]
+    pub(crate) async fn handle_sign_transaction(
+        &mut self,
+        client_id: i32,
+        wallet_address: Address,
+        transaction: TxEip1559,
+    ) -> Result<Signature, SignTransactionError> {
+        match self
+            .props
+            .actors
+            .evm
+            .ask(ClientSignTransaction {
+                client_id,
+                wallet_address,
+                transaction,
+            })
+            .await
+        {
+            Ok(signature) => Ok(signature),
+            Err(SendError::HandlerError(EvmSignError::Vet(vet_error))) => {
+                Err(SignTransactionError::Vet(vet_error))
+            }
+            Err(err) => {
+                error!(?err, "EVM sign transaction failed in user-agent session");
+                Err(SignTransactionError::Internal)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     #[message]
     pub(crate) async fn handle_grant_evm_wallet_access(
         &mut self,

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/context/mod.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
-use miette::Diagnostic;
 use thiserror::Error;
 
 use crate::{
@@ -11,30 +10,24 @@ use crate::{
 
 pub mod tls;
 
-#[derive(Error, Debug, Diagnostic)]
+#[derive(Error, Debug)]
 pub enum InitError {
     #[error("Database setup failed: {0}")]
-    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::init::database_setup))]
     DatabaseSetup(#[from] db::DatabaseSetupError),
 
     #[error("Connection acquire failed: {0}")]
-    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::init::database_pool))]
     DatabasePool(#[from] db::PoolError),
 
     #[error("Database query error: {0}")]
-    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::init::database_query))]
     DatabaseQuery(#[from] diesel::result::Error),
 
     #[error("TLS initialization failed: {0}")]
-    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::init::tls_init))]
     Tls(#[from] tls::InitError),
 
     #[error("Actor spawn failed: {0}")]
-    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::init::actor_spawn))]
     ActorSpawn(#[from] crate::actors::SpawnError),
 
     #[error("I/O Error: {0}")]
-    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::init::io))]
     Io(#[from] std::io::Error),
 }
 

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/context/tls.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-use std::{net::IpAddr, string::FromUtf8Error};
+use std::{net::Ipv4Addr, string::FromUtf8Error};
 
 use diesel::{ExpressionMethods as _, QueryDsl, SelectableHelper as _};
 use diesel_async::{AsyncConnection, RunQueryDsl};
-use miette::Diagnostic;
+
 use pem::Pem;
 use rcgen::{
     BasicConstraints, Certificate, CertificateParams, CertifiedIssuer, DistinguishedName, DnType,
@@ -29,30 +29,24 @@ const ENCODE_CONFIG: pem::EncodeConfig = {
     pem::EncodeConfig::new().set_line_ending(line_ending)
 };
 
-#[derive(Error, Debug, Diagnostic)]
+#[derive(Error, Debug)]
 pub enum InitError {
     #[error("Key generation error during TLS initialization: {0}")]
-    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::tls_init::key_generation))]
     KeyGeneration(#[from] rcgen::Error),
 
     #[error("Key invalid format: {0}")]
-    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::tls_init::key_invalid_format))]
     KeyInvalidFormat(#[from] FromUtf8Error),
 
     #[error("Key deserialization error: {0}")]
-    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::tls_init::key_deserialization))]
     KeyDeserializationError(rcgen::Error),
 
     #[error("Database error during TLS initialization: {0}")]
-    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::tls_init::database_error))]
     DatabaseError(#[from] diesel::result::Error),
 
     #[error("Pem deserialization error during TLS initialization: {0}")]
-    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::tls_init::pem_deserialization))]
     PemDeserializationError(#[from] rustls::pki_types::pem::Error),
 
     #[error("Database pool acquire error during TLS initialization: {0}")]
-    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::tls_init::database_pool_acquire))]
     DatabasePoolAcquire(#[from] db::PoolError),
 }
 
@@ -116,7 +110,7 @@ impl TlsCa {
         ];
         params
             .subject_alt_names
-            .push(SanType::IpAddress(IpAddr::from([127, 0, 0, 1])));
+            .push(SanType::IpAddress(Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST.into()));
 
         let mut dn = DistinguishedName::new();
         dn.push(DnType::CommonName, "Arbiter Instance Leaf");

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/db/mod.rs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use diesel_async::{
     sync_connection_wrapper::SyncConnectionWrapper,
 };
 use diesel_migrations::{EmbeddedMigrations, MigrationHarness, embed_migrations};
-use miette::Diagnostic;
+
 use thiserror::Error;
 use tracing::info;
 
@@ -21,26 +21,21 @@ static DB_FILE: &str = "arbiter.sqlite";
 
 const MIGRATIONS: EmbeddedMigrations = embed_migrations!("migrations");
 
-#[derive(Error, Diagnostic, Debug)]
+#[derive(Error, Debug)]
 pub enum DatabaseSetupError {
     #[error("Failed to determine home directory")]
-    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::db::home_dir))]
     HomeDir(std::io::Error),
 
     #[error(transparent)]
-    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::db::connection))]
     Connection(diesel::ConnectionError),
 
     #[error(transparent)]
-    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::db::concurrency))]
     ConcurrencySetup(diesel::result::Error),
 
     #[error(transparent)]
-    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::db::migration))]
     Migration(Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>),
 
     #[error(transparent)]
-    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter::db::pool))]
     Pool(#[from] PoolInitError),
 }
 

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/evm/mod.rs

@@ -28,39 +28,32 @@ pub mod policies;
 mod utils;
 
 /// Errors that can only occur once the transaction meaning is known (during policy evaluation)
-#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error, miette::Diagnostic)]
+#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
 pub enum PolicyError {
     #[error("Database error")]
-    Error(#[from] crate::db::DatabaseError),
+    Database(#[from] crate::db::DatabaseError),
     #[error("Transaction violates policy: {0:?}")]
-    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::evm::policy_error::violation))]
     Violations(Vec<EvalViolation>),
     #[error("No matching grant found")]
-    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::evm::policy_error::no_matching_grant))]
     NoMatchingGrant,
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error, miette::Diagnostic)]
+#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
 pub enum VetError {
     #[error("Contract creation transactions are not supported")]
-    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::evm::vet_error::contract_creation_unsupported))]
     ContractCreationNotSupported,
     #[error("Engine can't classify this transaction")]
-    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::evm::vet_error::unsupported))]
     UnsupportedTransactionType,
     #[error("Policy evaluation failed: {1}")]
-    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::evm::vet_error::evaluated))]
     Evaluated(SpecificMeaning, #[source] PolicyError),
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error, miette::Diagnostic)]
+#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
 pub enum AnalyzeError {
     #[error("Engine doesn't support granting permissions for contract creation")]
-    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::evm::analyze_error::contract_creation_not_supported))]
     ContractCreationNotSupported,
 
     #[error("Unsupported transaction type")]
-    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::evm::analyze_error::unsupported_transaction_type))]
     UnsupportedTransactionType,
 }
 

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/evm/policies.rs

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ use diesel::{
     ExpressionMethods as _, QueryDsl, SelectableHelper, result::QueryResult, sqlite::Sqlite,
 };
 use diesel_async::{AsyncConnection, RunQueryDsl};
-use miette::Diagnostic;
+
 use thiserror::Error;
 
 use crate::{
@@ -33,33 +33,27 @@ pub struct EvalContext {
     pub max_priority_fee_per_gas: u128,
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Error, Diagnostic)]
+#[derive(Debug, Error)]
 pub enum EvalViolation {
     #[error("This grant doesn't allow transactions to the target address {target}")]
-    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::evm::eval_violation::invalid_target))]
     InvalidTarget { target: Address },
 
     #[error("Gas limit exceeded for this grant")]
-    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::evm::eval_violation::gas_limit_exceeded))]
     GasLimitExceeded {
         max_gas_fee_per_gas: Option<U256>,
         max_priority_fee_per_gas: Option<U256>,
     },
 
     #[error("Rate limit exceeded for this grant")]
-    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::evm::eval_violation::rate_limit_exceeded))]
     RateLimitExceeded,
 
     #[error("Transaction exceeds volumetric limits of the grant")]
-    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::evm::eval_violation::volumetric_limit_exceeded))]
     VolumetricLimitExceeded,
 
     #[error("Transaction is outside of the grant's validity period")]
-    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::evm::eval_violation::invalid_time))]
     InvalidTime,
 
     #[error("Transaction type is not allowed by this grant")]
-    #[diagnostic(code(arbiter_server::evm::eval_violation::invalid_transaction_type))]
     InvalidTransactionType,
 }
 

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/evm/policies/ether_transfer/mod.rs

@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ use super::{DatabaseID, EvalContext, EvalViolation};
 // Plain ether transfer
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct Meaning {
-    to: Address,
-    value: U256,
+    pub(crate) to: Address,
+    pub(crate) value: U256,
 }
 impl Display for Meaning {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ async fn query_relevant_past_transaction(
 
 async fn check_rate_limits(
     grant: &Grant<Settings>,
+    current_transfer_value: U256,
     db: &mut impl AsyncConnection<Backend = Sqlite>,
 ) -> QueryResult<Vec<EvalViolation>> {
     let mut violations = Vec::new();
@@ -99,12 +100,12 @@ async fn check_rate_limits(
     let past_transaction = query_relevant_past_transaction(grant.id, window, db).await?;
 
     let window_start = chrono::Utc::now() - grant.settings.limit.window;
-    let cumulative_volume: U256 = past_transaction
+    let prospective_cumulative_volume: U256 = past_transaction
         .iter()
         .filter(|(_, timestamp)| timestamp >= &window_start)
-        .fold(U256::default(), |acc, (value, _)| acc + *value);
+        .fold(current_transfer_value, |acc, (value, _)| acc + *value);
 
-    if cumulative_volume > grant.settings.limit.max_volume {
+    if prospective_cumulative_volume > grant.settings.limit.max_volume {
         violations.push(EvalViolation::VolumetricLimitExceeded);
     }
 
@@ -141,7 +142,7 @@ impl Policy for EtherTransfer {
             violations.push(EvalViolation::InvalidTarget { target: meaning.to });
         }
 
-        let rate_violations = check_rate_limits(grant, db).await?;
+        let rate_violations = check_rate_limits(grant, meaning.value, db).await?;
         violations.extend(rate_violations);
 
         Ok(violations)

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/evm/policies/ether_transfer/tests.rs

@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ async fn evaluate_rejects_volume_over_limit() {
             grant_id,
             wallet_access_id: WALLET_ACCESS_ID,
             chain_id: CHAIN_ID as i32,
-            eth_value: utils::u256_to_bytes(U256::from(1_001u64)).to_vec(),
+            eth_value: utils::u256_to_bytes(U256::from(1_000u64)).to_vec(),
             signed_at: SqliteTimestamp(Utc::now()),
         })
         .execute(&mut *conn)
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ async fn evaluate_rejects_volume_over_limit() {
         shared: shared(),
         settings,
     };
-    let context = ctx(ALLOWED, U256::from(100u64));
+    let context = ctx(ALLOWED, U256::from(1u64));
     let m = EtherTransfer::analyze(&context).unwrap();
     let v = EtherTransfer::evaluate(&context, &m, &grant, &mut *conn)
         .await
@@ -233,13 +233,13 @@ async fn evaluate_passes_at_exactly_volume_limit() {
         .await
         .unwrap();
 
-    // Exactly at the limit — the check is `>`, so this should not violate
+    // Exactly at the limit including current transfer — check is `>`, so this should not violate
     insert_into(evm_transaction_log::table)
         .values(NewEvmTransactionLog {
             grant_id,
             wallet_access_id: WALLET_ACCESS_ID,
             chain_id: CHAIN_ID as i32,
-            eth_value: utils::u256_to_bytes(U256::from(1_000u64)).to_vec(),
+            eth_value: utils::u256_to_bytes(U256::from(900u64)).to_vec(),
             signed_at: SqliteTimestamp(Utc::now()),
         })
         .execute(&mut *conn)

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/evm/policies/token_transfers/mod.rs

@@ -38,9 +38,9 @@ fn grant_join() -> _ {
 
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub struct Meaning {
-    token: &'static TokenInfo,
-    to: Address,
-    value: U256,
+    pub(crate) token: &'static TokenInfo,
+    pub(crate) to: Address,
+    pub(crate) value: U256,
 }
 impl std::fmt::Display for Meaning {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ async fn query_relevant_past_transfers(
 
 async fn check_volume_rate_limits(
     grant: &Grant<Settings>,
+    current_transfer_value: U256,
     db: &mut impl AsyncConnection<Backend = Sqlite>,
 ) -> QueryResult<Vec<EvalViolation>> {
     let mut violations = Vec::new();
@@ -113,12 +114,12 @@ async fn check_volume_rate_limits(
 
     for limit in &grant.settings.volume_limits {
         let window_start = chrono::Utc::now() - limit.window;
-        let cumulative_volume: U256 = past_transfers
+        let prospective_cumulative_volume: U256 = past_transfers
             .iter()
             .filter(|(_, timestamp)| timestamp >= &window_start)
-            .fold(U256::default(), |acc, (value, _)| acc + *value);
+            .fold(current_transfer_value, |acc, (value, _)| acc + *value);
 
-        if cumulative_volume > limit.max_volume {
+        if prospective_cumulative_volume > limit.max_volume {
             violations.push(EvalViolation::VolumetricLimitExceeded);
             break;
         }
@@ -163,7 +164,7 @@ impl Policy for TokenTransfer {
             violations.push(EvalViolation::InvalidTarget { target: meaning.to });
         }
 
-        let rate_violations = check_volume_rate_limits(grant, db).await?;
+        let rate_violations = check_volume_rate_limits(grant, meaning.value, db).await?;
         violations.extend(rate_violations);
 
         Ok(violations)

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/evm/policies/token_transfers/tests.rs

@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ async fn evaluate_rejects_wrong_restricted_recipient() {
 }
 
 #[tokio::test]
-async fn evaluate_passes_volume_within_limit() {
+async fn evaluate_passes_volume_at_exact_limit() {
     let db = db::create_test_pool().await;
     let mut conn = db.get().await.unwrap();
 
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ async fn evaluate_passes_volume_within_limit() {
         .await
         .unwrap();
 
-    // Record a past transfer of 500 (within 1000 limit)
+    // Record a past transfer of 900, with current transfer 100 => exactly 1000 limit
     use crate::db::{models::NewEvmTokenTransferLog, schema::evm_token_transfer_log};
     insert_into(evm_token_transfer_log::table)
         .values(NewEvmTokenTransferLog {
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ async fn evaluate_passes_volume_within_limit() {
             chain_id: CHAIN_ID as i32,
             token_contract: DAI.to_vec(),
             recipient_address: RECIPIENT.to_vec(),
-            value: utils::u256_to_bytes(U256::from(500u64)).to_vec(),
+            value: utils::u256_to_bytes(U256::from(900u64)).to_vec(),
         })
         .execute(&mut *conn)
         .await
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ async fn evaluate_rejects_volume_over_limit() {
             chain_id: CHAIN_ID as i32,
             token_contract: DAI.to_vec(),
             recipient_address: RECIPIENT.to_vec(),
-            value: utils::u256_to_bytes(U256::from(1_001u64)).to_vec(),
+            value: utils::u256_to_bytes(U256::from(1_000u64)).to_vec(),
         })
         .execute(&mut *conn)
         .await
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ async fn evaluate_rejects_volume_over_limit() {
         shared: shared(),
         settings,
     };
-    let calldata = transfer_calldata(RECIPIENT, U256::from(100u64));
+    let calldata = transfer_calldata(RECIPIENT, U256::from(1u64));
     let context = ctx(DAI, calldata);
     let m = TokenTransfer::analyze(&context).unwrap();
     let v = TokenTransfer::evaluate(&context, &m, &grant, &mut *conn)

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/grpc/client.rs

@@ -1,32 +1,24 @@
 use arbiter_proto::{
     proto::client::{
-        ClientRequest, ClientResponse, VaultState as ProtoVaultState,
-        client_request::Payload as ClientRequestPayload,
+        ClientRequest, ClientResponse, client_request::Payload as ClientRequestPayload,
         client_response::Payload as ClientResponsePayload,
     },
     transport::{Receiver, Sender, grpc::GrpcBi},
 };
-use kameo::{
-    actor::{ActorRef, Spawn as _},
-    error::SendError,
-};
+use kameo::actor::{ActorRef, Spawn as _};
 use tonic::Status;
 use tracing::{info, warn};
 
 use crate::{
-    actors::{
-        client::{
-            self, ClientConnection,
-            session::{ClientSession, Error, HandleQueryVaultState},
-        },
-        keyholder::KeyHolderState,
-    },
+    actors::client::{ClientConnection, session::ClientSession},
     grpc::request_tracker::RequestTracker,
 };
 
 mod auth;
+mod evm;
 mod inbound;
 mod outbound;
+mod vault;
 
 async fn dispatch_loop(
     mut bi: GrpcBi<ClientRequest, ClientResponse>,
@@ -89,21 +81,10 @@ async fn dispatch_inner(
     payload: ClientRequestPayload,
 ) -> Result<ClientResponsePayload, Status> {
     match payload {
-        ClientRequestPayload::QueryVaultState(_) => {
-            let state = match actor.ask(HandleQueryVaultState {}).await {
-                Ok(KeyHolderState::Unbootstrapped) => ProtoVaultState::Unbootstrapped,
-                Ok(KeyHolderState::Sealed) => ProtoVaultState::Sealed,
-                Ok(KeyHolderState::Unsealed) => ProtoVaultState::Unsealed,
-                Err(SendError::HandlerError(Error::Internal)) => ProtoVaultState::Error,
-                Err(err) => {
-                    warn!(error = ?err, "Failed to query vault state");
-                    ProtoVaultState::Error
-                }
-            };
-            Ok(ClientResponsePayload::VaultState(state.into()))
-        }
-        payload => {
-            warn!(?payload, "Unsupported post-auth client request");
+        ClientRequestPayload::Vault(req) => vault::dispatch(actor, req).await,
+        ClientRequestPayload::Evm(req) => evm::dispatch(actor, req).await,
+        ClientRequestPayload::Auth(..) => {
+            warn!("Unsupported post-auth client auth request");
             Err(Status::invalid_argument("Unsupported client request"))
         }
     }
@@ -112,14 +93,21 @@ async fn dispatch_inner(
 pub async fn start(mut conn: ClientConnection, mut bi: GrpcBi<ClientRequest, ClientResponse>) {
     let mut request_tracker = RequestTracker::default();
 
-    if let Err(e) = auth::start(&mut conn, &mut bi, &mut request_tracker).await {
-        let mut transport = auth::AuthTransportAdapter::new(&mut bi, &mut request_tracker);
-        let _ = transport.send(Err(e.clone())).await;
-        warn!(error = ?e, "Client authentication failed");
-        return;
+    let client_id = match auth::start(&mut conn, &mut bi, &mut request_tracker).await {
+        Ok(id) => id,
+        Err(err) => {
+            let _ = bi
+                .send(Err(Status::unauthenticated(format!(
+                    "Authentication failed: {}",
+                    err
+                ))))
+                .await;
+            warn!(error = ?err, "Client authentication failed");
+            return;
+        }
     };
 
-    let actor = client::session::ClientSession::spawn(client::session::ClientSession::new(conn));
+    let actor = ClientSession::spawn(ClientSession::new(conn, client_id));
     let actor_for_cleanup = actor.clone();
 
     info!("Client authenticated successfully");

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/grpc/client/auth.rs

@@ -1,11 +1,18 @@
 use arbiter_proto::{
     ClientMetadata,
-    proto::client::{
-        AuthChallenge as ProtoAuthChallenge, AuthChallengeRequest as ProtoAuthChallengeRequest,
-        AuthChallengeSolution as ProtoAuthChallengeSolution, AuthResult as ProtoAuthResult,
-        ClientInfo as ProtoClientInfo, ClientRequest, ClientResponse,
-        client_request::Payload as ClientRequestPayload,
-        client_response::Payload as ClientResponsePayload,
+    proto::{
+        client::{
+            ClientRequest, ClientResponse,
+            auth::{
+                self as proto_auth, AuthChallenge as ProtoAuthChallenge,
+                AuthChallengeRequest as ProtoAuthChallengeRequest,
+                AuthChallengeSolution as ProtoAuthChallengeSolution, AuthResult as ProtoAuthResult,
+                request::Payload as AuthRequestPayload, response::Payload as AuthResponsePayload,
+            },
+            client_request::Payload as ClientRequestPayload,
+            client_response::Payload as ClientResponsePayload,
+        },
+        shared::ClientInfo as ProtoClientInfo,
     },
     transport::{Bi, Error as TransportError, Receiver, Sender, grpc::GrpcBi},
 };
@@ -34,22 +41,22 @@ impl<'a> AuthTransportAdapter<'a> {
         }
     }
 
-    fn response_to_proto(response: auth::Outbound) -> ClientResponsePayload {
+    fn response_to_proto(response: auth::Outbound) -> AuthResponsePayload {
         match response {
             auth::Outbound::AuthChallenge { pubkey, nonce } => {
-                ClientResponsePayload::AuthChallenge(ProtoAuthChallenge {
+                AuthResponsePayload::Challenge(ProtoAuthChallenge {
                     pubkey: pubkey.to_bytes().to_vec(),
                     nonce,
                 })
             }
             auth::Outbound::AuthSuccess => {
-                ClientResponsePayload::AuthResult(ProtoAuthResult::Success.into())
+                AuthResponsePayload::Result(ProtoAuthResult::Success.into())
             }
         }
     }
 
-    fn error_to_proto(error: auth::Error) -> ClientResponsePayload {
-        ClientResponsePayload::AuthResult(
+    fn error_to_proto(error: auth::Error) -> AuthResponsePayload {
+        AuthResponsePayload::Result(
             match error {
                 auth::Error::InvalidChallengeSolution => ProtoAuthResult::InvalidSignature,
                 auth::Error::ApproveError(auth::ApproveError::Denied) => {
@@ -69,18 +76,20 @@ impl<'a> AuthTransportAdapter<'a> {
 
     async fn send_client_response(
         &mut self,
-        payload: ClientResponsePayload,
+        payload: AuthResponsePayload,
     ) -> Result<(), TransportError> {
         self.bi
             .send(Ok(ClientResponse {
                 request_id: Some(self.request_tracker.current_request_id()),
-                payload: Some(payload),
+                payload: Some(ClientResponsePayload::Auth(proto_auth::Response {
+                    payload: Some(payload),
+                })),
             }))
             .await
     }
 
     async fn send_auth_result(&mut self, result: ProtoAuthResult) -> Result<(), TransportError> {
-        self.send_client_response(ClientResponsePayload::AuthResult(result.into()))
+        self.send_client_response(AuthResponsePayload::Result(result.into()))
             .await
     }
 }
@@ -119,9 +128,27 @@ impl Receiver<auth::Inbound> for AuthTransportAdapter<'_> {
             }
         };
         let payload = request.payload?;
+        let ClientRequestPayload::Auth(auth_request) = payload else {
+            let _ = self
+                .bi
+                .send(Err(Status::invalid_argument(
+                    "Unsupported client auth request",
+                )))
+                .await;
+            return None;
+        };
+        let Some(payload) = auth_request.payload else {
+            let _ = self
+                .bi
+                .send(Err(Status::invalid_argument(
+                    "Missing client auth request payload",
+                )))
+                .await;
+            return None;
+        };
 
         match payload {
-            ClientRequestPayload::AuthChallengeRequest(ProtoAuthChallengeRequest {
+            AuthRequestPayload::ChallengeRequest(ProtoAuthChallengeRequest {
                 pubkey,
                 client_info,
             }) => {
@@ -145,9 +172,7 @@ impl Receiver<auth::Inbound> for AuthTransportAdapter<'_> {
                     metadata: client_metadata_from_proto(client_info),
                 })
             }
-            ClientRequestPayload::AuthChallengeSolution(ProtoAuthChallengeSolution {
-                signature,
-            }) => {
+            AuthRequestPayload::ChallengeSolution(ProtoAuthChallengeSolution { signature }) => {
                 let Ok(signature) = ed25519_dalek::Signature::try_from(signature.as_slice()) else {
                     let _ = self
                         .send_auth_result(ProtoAuthResult::InvalidSignature)
@@ -156,15 +181,6 @@ impl Receiver<auth::Inbound> for AuthTransportAdapter<'_> {
                 };
                 Some(auth::Inbound::AuthChallengeSolution { signature })
             }
-            _ => {
-                let _ = self
-                    .bi
-                    .send(Err(Status::invalid_argument(
-                        "Unsupported client auth request",
-                    )))
-                    .await;
-                None
-            }
         }
     }
 }
@@ -183,8 +199,7 @@ pub async fn start(
     conn: &mut ClientConnection,
     bi: &mut GrpcBi<ClientRequest, ClientResponse>,
     request_tracker: &mut RequestTracker,
-) -> Result<(), auth::Error> {
+) -> Result<i32, auth::Error> {
     let mut transport = AuthTransportAdapter::new(bi, request_tracker);
-    client::auth::authenticate(conn, &mut transport).await?;
-    Ok(())
+    client::auth::authenticate(conn, &mut transport).await
 }

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/grpc/client/evm.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+use arbiter_proto::proto::{
+    client::{
+        client_response::Payload as ClientResponsePayload,
+        evm::{
+            self as proto_evm, request::Payload as EvmRequestPayload,
+            response::Payload as EvmResponsePayload,
+        },
+    },
+    evm::{
+        EvmError as ProtoEvmError, EvmSignTransactionResponse,
+        evm_sign_transaction_response::Result as EvmSignTransactionResult,
+    },
+};
+use kameo::actor::ActorRef;
+use tonic::Status;
+use tracing::warn;
+
+use crate::{
+    actors::client::session::{ClientSession, HandleSignTransaction, SignTransactionRpcError},
+    grpc::{
+        Convert, TryConvert,
+        common::inbound::{RawEvmAddress, RawEvmTransaction},
+    },
+};
+
+fn wrap_response(payload: EvmResponsePayload) -> ClientResponsePayload {
+    ClientResponsePayload::Evm(proto_evm::Response {
+        payload: Some(payload),
+    })
+}
+
+pub(super) async fn dispatch(
+    actor: &ActorRef<ClientSession>,
+    req: proto_evm::Request,
+) -> Result<ClientResponsePayload, Status> {
+    let Some(payload) = req.payload else {
+        return Err(Status::invalid_argument(
+            "Missing client EVM request payload",
+        ));
+    };
+
+    match payload {
+        EvmRequestPayload::SignTransaction(request) => {
+            let address = RawEvmAddress(request.wallet_address).try_convert()?;
+            let transaction = RawEvmTransaction(request.rlp_transaction).try_convert()?;
+
+            let response = match actor
+                .ask(HandleSignTransaction {
+                    wallet_address: address,
+                    transaction,
+                })
+                .await
+            {
+                Ok(signature) => EvmSignTransactionResponse {
+                    result: Some(EvmSignTransactionResult::Signature(
+                        signature.as_bytes().to_vec(),
+                    )),
+                },
+                Err(kameo::error::SendError::HandlerError(SignTransactionRpcError::Vet(
+                    vet_error,
+                ))) => EvmSignTransactionResponse {
+                    result: Some(vet_error.convert()),
+                },
+                Err(kameo::error::SendError::HandlerError(SignTransactionRpcError::Internal)) => {
+                    EvmSignTransactionResponse {
+                        result: Some(EvmSignTransactionResult::Error(
+                            ProtoEvmError::Internal.into(),
+                        )),
+                    }
+                }
+                Err(err) => {
+                    warn!(error = ?err, "Failed to sign EVM transaction");
+                    EvmSignTransactionResponse {
+                        result: Some(EvmSignTransactionResult::Error(
+                            ProtoEvmError::Internal.into(),
+                        )),
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+
+            Ok(wrap_response(EvmResponsePayload::SignTransaction(response)))
+        }
+        EvmRequestPayload::AnalyzeTransaction(_) => Err(Status::unimplemented(
+            "EVM transaction analysis is not yet implemented",
+        )),
+    }
+}

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/grpc/client/vault.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+use arbiter_proto::proto::{
+    client::{
+        client_response::Payload as ClientResponsePayload,
+        vault::{
+            self as proto_vault, request::Payload as VaultRequestPayload,
+            response::Payload as VaultResponsePayload,
+        },
+    },
+    shared::VaultState as ProtoVaultState,
+};
+use kameo::{actor::ActorRef, error::SendError};
+use tonic::Status;
+use tracing::warn;
+
+use crate::actors::{
+    client::session::{ClientSession, Error, HandleQueryVaultState},
+    keyholder::KeyHolderState,
+};
+
+pub(super) async fn dispatch(
+    actor: &ActorRef<ClientSession>,
+    req: proto_vault::Request,
+) -> Result<ClientResponsePayload, Status> {
+    let Some(payload) = req.payload else {
+        return Err(Status::invalid_argument(
+            "Missing client vault request payload",
+        ));
+    };
+
+    match payload {
+        VaultRequestPayload::QueryState(_) => {
+            let state = match actor.ask(HandleQueryVaultState {}).await {
+                Ok(KeyHolderState::Unbootstrapped) => ProtoVaultState::Unbootstrapped,
+                Ok(KeyHolderState::Sealed) => ProtoVaultState::Sealed,
+                Ok(KeyHolderState::Unsealed) => ProtoVaultState::Unsealed,
+                Err(SendError::HandlerError(Error::Internal)) => ProtoVaultState::Error,
+                Err(err) => {
+                    warn!(error = ?err, "Failed to query vault state");
+                    ProtoVaultState::Error
+                }
+            };
+            Ok(ClientResponsePayload::Vault(proto_vault::Response {
+                payload: Some(VaultResponsePayload::State(state.into())),
+            }))
+        }
+    }
+}

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/grpc/common.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+pub mod inbound;
+pub mod outbound;

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/grpc/common/inbound.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+use alloy::{consensus::TxEip1559, primitives::Address, rlp::Decodable as _};
+
+use crate::grpc::TryConvert;
+
+pub struct RawEvmAddress(pub Vec<u8>);
+impl TryConvert for RawEvmAddress {
+    type Output = Address;
+
+    type Error = tonic::Status;
+
+    fn try_convert(self) -> Result<Self::Output, Self::Error> {
+        let wallet_address = match <[u8; 20]>::try_from(self.0.as_slice()) {
+            Ok(address) => Address::from(address),
+            Err(_) => {
+                return Err(tonic::Status::invalid_argument(
+                    "Invalid EVM wallet address",
+                ));
+            }
+        };
+        Ok(wallet_address)
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct RawEvmTransaction(pub Vec<u8>);
+impl TryConvert for RawEvmTransaction {
+    type Output = TxEip1559;
+
+    type Error = tonic::Status;
+
+    fn try_convert(self) -> Result<Self::Output, Self::Error> {
+        let tx = TxEip1559::decode(&mut self.0.as_slice())
+            .map_err(|_| tonic::Status::invalid_argument("Invalid EVM transaction format"))?;
+        Ok(tx)
+    }
+}

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/grpc/common/outbound.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+use alloy::primitives::U256;
+use arbiter_proto::proto::{
+    evm::{
+        EvmError as ProtoEvmError,
+        evm_sign_transaction_response::Result as EvmSignTransactionResult,
+    },
+    shared::evm::{
+        EvalViolation as ProtoEvalViolation, GasLimitExceededViolation, NoMatchingGrantError,
+        PolicyViolationsError, SpecificMeaning as ProtoSpecificMeaning,
+        TokenInfo as ProtoTokenInfo, TransactionEvalError as ProtoTransactionEvalError,
+        eval_violation::Kind as ProtoEvalViolationKind,
+        specific_meaning::Meaning as ProtoSpecificMeaningKind,
+        transaction_eval_error::Kind as ProtoTransactionEvalErrorKind,
+    },
+};
+
+use crate::{
+    evm::{
+        PolicyError, VetError,
+        policies::{EvalViolation, SpecificMeaning},
+    },
+    grpc::Convert,
+};
+
+fn u256_to_proto_bytes(value: U256) -> Vec<u8> {
+    value.to_be_bytes::<32>().to_vec()
+}
+
+impl Convert for SpecificMeaning {
+    type Output = ProtoSpecificMeaning;
+
+    fn convert(self) -> Self::Output {
+        let kind = match self {
+            SpecificMeaning::EtherTransfer(meaning) => ProtoSpecificMeaningKind::EtherTransfer(
+                arbiter_proto::proto::shared::evm::EtherTransferMeaning {
+                    to: meaning.to.to_vec(),
+                    value: u256_to_proto_bytes(meaning.value),
+                },
+            ),
+            SpecificMeaning::TokenTransfer(meaning) => ProtoSpecificMeaningKind::TokenTransfer(
+                arbiter_proto::proto::shared::evm::TokenTransferMeaning {
+                    token: Some(ProtoTokenInfo {
+                        symbol: meaning.token.symbol.to_string(),
+                        address: meaning.token.contract.to_vec(),
+                        chain_id: meaning.token.chain,
+                    }),
+                    to: meaning.to.to_vec(),
+                    value: u256_to_proto_bytes(meaning.value),
+                },
+            ),
+        };
+
+        ProtoSpecificMeaning {
+            meaning: Some(kind),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Convert for EvalViolation {
+    type Output = ProtoEvalViolation;
+
+    fn convert(self) -> Self::Output {
+        let kind = match self {
+            EvalViolation::InvalidTarget { target } => {
+                ProtoEvalViolationKind::InvalidTarget(target.to_vec())
+            }
+            EvalViolation::GasLimitExceeded {
+                max_gas_fee_per_gas,
+                max_priority_fee_per_gas,
+            } => ProtoEvalViolationKind::GasLimitExceeded(GasLimitExceededViolation {
+                max_gas_fee_per_gas: max_gas_fee_per_gas.map(u256_to_proto_bytes),
+                max_priority_fee_per_gas: max_priority_fee_per_gas.map(u256_to_proto_bytes),
+            }),
+            EvalViolation::RateLimitExceeded => ProtoEvalViolationKind::RateLimitExceeded(()),
+            EvalViolation::VolumetricLimitExceeded => {
+                ProtoEvalViolationKind::VolumetricLimitExceeded(())
+            }
+            EvalViolation::InvalidTime => ProtoEvalViolationKind::InvalidTime(()),
+            EvalViolation::InvalidTransactionType => {
+                ProtoEvalViolationKind::InvalidTransactionType(())
+            }
+        };
+
+        ProtoEvalViolation { kind: Some(kind) }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Convert for VetError {
+    type Output = EvmSignTransactionResult;
+
+    fn convert(self) -> Self::Output {
+        let kind = match self {
+            VetError::ContractCreationNotSupported => {
+                ProtoTransactionEvalErrorKind::ContractCreationNotSupported(())
+            }
+            VetError::UnsupportedTransactionType => {
+                ProtoTransactionEvalErrorKind::UnsupportedTransactionType(())
+            }
+            VetError::Evaluated(meaning, policy_error) => match policy_error {
+                PolicyError::NoMatchingGrant => {
+                    ProtoTransactionEvalErrorKind::NoMatchingGrant(NoMatchingGrantError {
+                        meaning: Some(meaning.convert()),
+                    })
+                }
+                PolicyError::Violations(violations) => {
+                    ProtoTransactionEvalErrorKind::PolicyViolations(PolicyViolationsError {
+                        meaning: Some(meaning.convert()),
+                        violations: violations.into_iter().map(Convert::convert).collect(),
+                    })
+                }
+                PolicyError::Database(_) => {
+                    return EvmSignTransactionResult::Error(ProtoEvmError::Internal.into());
+                }
+            },
+        };
+
+        EvmSignTransactionResult::EvalError(ProtoTransactionEvalError { kind: Some(kind) }.into())
+    }
+}

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/grpc/mod.rs

@@ -14,10 +14,13 @@ use crate::{
     grpc::user_agent::start,
 };
 
-pub mod client;
 mod request_tracker;
+
+pub mod client;
 pub mod user_agent;
 
+mod common;
+
 pub trait Convert {
     type Output;
 

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/grpc/user_agent.rs

@@ -1,63 +1,29 @@
 use tokio::sync::mpsc;
 
 use arbiter_proto::{
-    proto::{
-        client::ClientInfo as ProtoClientMetadata,
-        evm::{
-            EvmError as ProtoEvmError, EvmGrantCreateRequest, EvmGrantCreateResponse,
-            EvmGrantDeleteRequest, EvmGrantDeleteResponse, EvmGrantList, EvmGrantListResponse,
-            GrantEntry, WalletCreateResponse, WalletEntry, WalletList, WalletListResponse,
-            evm_grant_create_response::Result as EvmGrantCreateResult,
-            evm_grant_delete_response::Result as EvmGrantDeleteResult,
-            evm_grant_list_response::Result as EvmGrantListResult,
-            wallet_create_response::Result as WalletCreateResult,
-            wallet_list_response::Result as WalletListResult,
-        },
-        user_agent::{
-            BootstrapEncryptedKey as ProtoBootstrapEncryptedKey,
-            BootstrapResult as ProtoBootstrapResult, ListWalletAccessResponse,
-            SdkClientConnectionCancel as ProtoSdkClientConnectionCancel,
-            SdkClientConnectionRequest as ProtoSdkClientConnectionRequest,
-            SdkClientEntry as ProtoSdkClientEntry, SdkClientError as ProtoSdkClientError,
-            SdkClientGrantWalletAccess, SdkClientList as ProtoSdkClientList,
-            SdkClientListResponse as ProtoSdkClientListResponse, SdkClientRevokeWalletAccess, UnsealEncryptedKey as ProtoUnsealEncryptedKey,
-            UnsealResult as ProtoUnsealResult, UnsealStart, UserAgentRequest, UserAgentResponse,
-            VaultState as ProtoVaultState,
-            sdk_client_list_response::Result as ProtoSdkClientListResult,
-            user_agent_request::Payload as UserAgentRequestPayload,
-            user_agent_response::Payload as UserAgentResponsePayload,
-        },
+    proto::user_agent::{
+        UserAgentRequest, UserAgentResponse,
+        user_agent_request::Payload as UserAgentRequestPayload,
+        user_agent_response::Payload as UserAgentResponsePayload,
     },
     transport::{Error as TransportError, Receiver, Sender, grpc::GrpcBi},
 };
 use async_trait::async_trait;
-use kameo::{
-    actor::{ActorRef, Spawn as _},
-    error::SendError,
-};
+use kameo::actor::{ActorRef, Spawn as _};
 use tonic::Status;
 use tracing::{error, info, warn};
 
 use crate::{
-    actors::{
-        keyholder::KeyHolderState,
-        user_agent::{
-            OutOfBand, UserAgentConnection, UserAgentSession,
-            session::connection::{
-                BootstrapError, HandleBootstrapEncryptedKey, HandleEvmWalletCreate,
-                HandleEvmWalletList, HandleGrantCreate, HandleGrantDelete,
-                HandleGrantEvmWalletAccess, HandleGrantList, HandleListWalletAccess,
-                HandleNewClientApprove, HandleQueryVaultState, HandleRevokeEvmWalletAccess,
-                HandleSdkClientList, HandleUnsealEncryptedKey, HandleUnsealRequest, UnsealError,
-            },
-        },
-    },
-    db::models::NewEvmWalletAccess,
-    grpc::{Convert, TryConvert, request_tracker::RequestTracker},
+    actors::user_agent::{OutOfBand, UserAgentConnection, UserAgentSession},
+    grpc::request_tracker::RequestTracker,
 };
+
 mod auth;
+mod evm;
 mod inbound;
 mod outbound;
+mod sdk_client;
+mod vault;
 
 pub struct OutOfBandAdapter(mpsc::Sender<OutOfBand>);
 
@@ -85,23 +51,7 @@ async fn dispatch_loop(
                     return;
                 };
 
-                let payload = match oob {
-                    OutOfBand::ClientConnectionRequest { profile } => {
-                        UserAgentResponsePayload::SdkClientConnectionRequest(ProtoSdkClientConnectionRequest {
-                            pubkey: profile.pubkey.to_bytes().to_vec(),
-                            info: Some(ProtoClientMetadata {
-                                name: profile.metadata.name,
-                                description: profile.metadata.description,
-                                version: profile.metadata.version,
-                            }),
-                        })
-                    }
-                    OutOfBand::ClientConnectionCancel { pubkey } => {
-                        UserAgentResponsePayload::SdkClientConnectionCancel(ProtoSdkClientConnectionCancel {
-                            pubkey: pubkey.to_bytes().to_vec(),
-                        })
-                    }
-                };
+                let payload = sdk_client::out_of_band_payload(oob);
 
                 if bi.send(Ok(UserAgentResponse { id: None, payload: Some(payload) })).await.is_err() {
                     return;
@@ -143,7 +93,7 @@ async fn dispatch_loop(
                     }
                     Ok(None) => {}
                     Err(status) => {
-                         error!(?status, "Failed to process user agent request");
+                        error!(?status, "Failed to process user agent request");
                         let _ = bi.send(Err(status)).await;
                         return;
                     }
@@ -157,288 +107,15 @@ async fn dispatch_inner(
     actor: &ActorRef<UserAgentSession>,
     payload: UserAgentRequestPayload,
 ) -> Result<Option<UserAgentResponsePayload>, Status> {
-    let response = match payload {
-        UserAgentRequestPayload::UnsealStart(UnsealStart { client_pubkey }) => {
-            let client_pubkey = <[u8; 32]>::try_from(client_pubkey)
-                .map(x25519_dalek::PublicKey::from)
-                .map_err(|_| Status::invalid_argument("Invalid X25519 public key"))?;
-
-            let response = actor
-                .ask(HandleUnsealRequest { client_pubkey })
-                .await
-                .map_err(|err| {
-                    warn!(error = ?err, "Failed to handle unseal start request");
-                    Status::internal("Failed to start unseal flow")
-                })?;
-
-            UserAgentResponsePayload::UnsealStartResponse(
-                arbiter_proto::proto::user_agent::UnsealStartResponse {
-                    server_pubkey: response.server_pubkey.as_bytes().to_vec(),
-                },
-            )
+    match payload {
+        UserAgentRequestPayload::Vault(req) => vault::dispatch(actor, req).await,
+        UserAgentRequestPayload::Evm(req) => evm::dispatch(actor, req).await,
+        UserAgentRequestPayload::SdkClient(req) => sdk_client::dispatch(actor, req).await,
+        UserAgentRequestPayload::Auth(..) => {
+            warn!("Unsupported post-auth user agent auth request");
+            Err(Status::invalid_argument("Unsupported user-agent request"))
         }
-
-        UserAgentRequestPayload::UnsealEncryptedKey(ProtoUnsealEncryptedKey {
-            nonce,
-            ciphertext,
-            associated_data,
-        }) => {
-            let result = match actor
-                .ask(HandleUnsealEncryptedKey {
-                    nonce,
-                    ciphertext,
-                    associated_data,
-                })
-                .await
-            {
-                Ok(()) => ProtoUnsealResult::Success,
-                Err(SendError::HandlerError(UnsealError::InvalidKey)) => {
-                    ProtoUnsealResult::InvalidKey
-                }
-                Err(err) => {
-                    warn!(error = ?err, "Failed to handle unseal request");
-                    return Err(Status::internal("Failed to unseal vault"));
-                }
-            };
-            UserAgentResponsePayload::UnsealResult(result.into())
-        }
-
-        UserAgentRequestPayload::BootstrapEncryptedKey(ProtoBootstrapEncryptedKey {
-            nonce,
-            ciphertext,
-            associated_data,
-        }) => {
-            let result = match actor
-                .ask(HandleBootstrapEncryptedKey {
-                    nonce,
-                    ciphertext,
-                    associated_data,
-                })
-                .await
-            {
-                Ok(()) => ProtoBootstrapResult::Success,
-                Err(SendError::HandlerError(BootstrapError::InvalidKey)) => {
-                    ProtoBootstrapResult::InvalidKey
-                }
-                Err(SendError::HandlerError(BootstrapError::AlreadyBootstrapped)) => {
-                    ProtoBootstrapResult::AlreadyBootstrapped
-                }
-                Err(err) => {
-                    warn!(error = ?err, "Failed to handle bootstrap request");
-                    return Err(Status::internal("Failed to bootstrap vault"));
-                }
-            };
-            UserAgentResponsePayload::BootstrapResult(result.into())
-        }
-
-        UserAgentRequestPayload::QueryVaultState(_) => {
-            let state = match actor.ask(HandleQueryVaultState {}).await {
-                Ok(KeyHolderState::Unbootstrapped) => ProtoVaultState::Unbootstrapped,
-                Ok(KeyHolderState::Sealed) => ProtoVaultState::Sealed,
-                Ok(KeyHolderState::Unsealed) => ProtoVaultState::Unsealed,
-                Err(err) => {
-                    warn!(error = ?err, "Failed to query vault state");
-                    ProtoVaultState::Error
-                }
-            };
-            UserAgentResponsePayload::VaultState(state.into())
-        }
-
-        UserAgentRequestPayload::EvmWalletCreate(_) => {
-            let result = match actor.ask(HandleEvmWalletCreate {}).await {
-                Ok((wallet_id, address)) => WalletCreateResult::Wallet(WalletEntry {
-                    id: wallet_id,
-                    address: address.to_vec(),
-                }),
-                Err(err) => {
-                    warn!(error = ?err, "Failed to create EVM wallet");
-                    WalletCreateResult::Error(ProtoEvmError::Internal.into())
-                }
-            };
-            UserAgentResponsePayload::EvmWalletCreate(WalletCreateResponse {
-                result: Some(result),
-            })
-        }
-
-        UserAgentRequestPayload::EvmWalletList(_) => {
-            let result = match actor.ask(HandleEvmWalletList {}).await {
-                Ok(wallets) => WalletListResult::Wallets(WalletList {
-                    wallets: wallets
-                        .into_iter()
-                        .map(|(id, address)| WalletEntry {
-                            address: address.to_vec(),
-                            id,
-                        })
-                        .collect(),
-                }),
-                Err(err) => {
-                    warn!(error = ?err, "Failed to list EVM wallets");
-                    WalletListResult::Error(ProtoEvmError::Internal.into())
-                }
-            };
-            UserAgentResponsePayload::EvmWalletList(WalletListResponse {
-                result: Some(result),
-            })
-        }
-
-        UserAgentRequestPayload::EvmGrantList(_) => {
-            let result = match actor.ask(HandleGrantList {}).await {
-                Ok(grants) => EvmGrantListResult::Grants(EvmGrantList {
-                    grants: grants
-                        .into_iter()
-                        .map(|grant| GrantEntry {
-                            id: grant.id,
-                            wallet_access_id: grant.shared.wallet_access_id,
-                            shared: Some(grant.shared.convert()),
-                            specific: Some(grant.settings.convert()),
-                        })
-                        .collect(),
-                }),
-                Err(err) => {
-                    warn!(error = ?err, "Failed to list EVM grants");
-                    EvmGrantListResult::Error(ProtoEvmError::Internal.into())
-                }
-            };
-            UserAgentResponsePayload::EvmGrantList(EvmGrantListResponse {
-                result: Some(result),
-            })
-        }
-
-        UserAgentRequestPayload::EvmGrantCreate(EvmGrantCreateRequest { shared, specific }) => {
-            let basic = shared
-                .ok_or_else(|| Status::invalid_argument("Missing shared grant settings"))?
-                .try_convert()?;
-            let grant = specific
-                .ok_or_else(|| Status::invalid_argument("Missing specific grant settings"))?
-                .try_convert()?;
-
-            let result = match actor.ask(HandleGrantCreate { basic, grant }).await {
-                Ok(grant_id) => EvmGrantCreateResult::GrantId(grant_id),
-                Err(err) => {
-                    warn!(error = ?err, "Failed to create EVM grant");
-                    EvmGrantCreateResult::Error(ProtoEvmError::Internal.into())
-                }
-            };
-            UserAgentResponsePayload::EvmGrantCreate(EvmGrantCreateResponse {
-                result: Some(result),
-            })
-        }
-
-        UserAgentRequestPayload::EvmGrantDelete(EvmGrantDeleteRequest { grant_id }) => {
-            let result = match actor.ask(HandleGrantDelete { grant_id }).await {
-                Ok(()) => EvmGrantDeleteResult::Ok(()),
-                Err(err) => {
-                    warn!(error = ?err, "Failed to delete EVM grant");
-                    EvmGrantDeleteResult::Error(ProtoEvmError::Internal.into())
-                }
-            };
-            UserAgentResponsePayload::EvmGrantDelete(EvmGrantDeleteResponse {
-                result: Some(result),
-            })
-        }
-
-        UserAgentRequestPayload::SdkClientConnectionResponse(resp) => {
-            let pubkey_bytes = <[u8; 32]>::try_from(resp.pubkey)
-                .map_err(|_| Status::invalid_argument("Invalid Ed25519 public key length"))?;
-            let pubkey = ed25519_dalek::VerifyingKey::from_bytes(&pubkey_bytes)
-                .map_err(|_| Status::invalid_argument("Invalid Ed25519 public key"))?;
-
-            actor
-                .ask(HandleNewClientApprove {
-                    approved: resp.approved,
-                    pubkey,
-                })
-                .await
-                .map_err(|err| {
-                    warn!(?err, "Failed to process client connection response");
-                    Status::internal("Failed to process response")
-                })?;
-
-            return Ok(None);
-        }
-
-        UserAgentRequestPayload::SdkClientRevoke(_) => todo!(),
-
-        UserAgentRequestPayload::SdkClientList(_) => {
-            let result = match actor.ask(HandleSdkClientList {}).await {
-                Ok(clients) => ProtoSdkClientListResult::Clients(ProtoSdkClientList {
-                    clients: clients
-                        .into_iter()
-                        .map(|(client, metadata)| ProtoSdkClientEntry {
-                            id: client.id,
-                            pubkey: client.public_key,
-                            info: Some(ProtoClientMetadata {
-                                name: metadata.name,
-                                description: metadata.description,
-                                version: metadata.version,
-                            }),
-                            created_at: client.created_at.0.timestamp() as i32,
-                        })
-                        .collect(),
-                }),
-                Err(err) => {
-                    warn!(error = ?err, "Failed to list SDK clients");
-                    ProtoSdkClientListResult::Error(ProtoSdkClientError::Internal.into())
-                }
-            };
-            UserAgentResponsePayload::SdkClientListResponse(ProtoSdkClientListResponse {
-                result: Some(result),
-            })
-        }
-
-        UserAgentRequestPayload::GrantWalletAccess(SdkClientGrantWalletAccess { accesses }) => {
-            let entries: Vec<NewEvmWalletAccess> =
-                accesses.into_iter().map(|a| a.convert()).collect();
-
-            match actor.ask(HandleGrantEvmWalletAccess { entries }).await {
-                Ok(()) => {
-                    info!("Successfully granted wallet access");
-                    return Ok(None);
-                }
-                Err(err) => {
-                    warn!(error = ?err, "Failed to grant wallet access");
-                    return Err(Status::internal("Failed to grant wallet access"));
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        UserAgentRequestPayload::RevokeWalletAccess(SdkClientRevokeWalletAccess { accesses }) => {
-            match actor
-                .ask(HandleRevokeEvmWalletAccess { entries: accesses })
-                .await
-            {
-                Ok(()) => {
-                    info!("Successfully revoked wallet access");
-                    return Ok(None);
-                }
-                Err(err) => {
-                    warn!(error = ?err, "Failed to revoke wallet access");
-                    return Err(Status::internal("Failed to revoke wallet access"));
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        UserAgentRequestPayload::ListWalletAccess(_) => {
-            let result = match actor.ask(HandleListWalletAccess {}).await {
-                Ok(accesses) => ListWalletAccessResponse {
-                    accesses: accesses.into_iter().map(|a| a.convert()).collect(),
-                },
-                Err(err) => {
-                    warn!(error = ?err, "Failed to list wallet access");
-                    return Err(Status::internal("Failed to list wallet access"));
-                }
-            };
-            UserAgentResponsePayload::ListWalletAccessResponse(result)
-        }
-
-        UserAgentRequestPayload::AuthChallengeRequest(..)
-        | UserAgentRequestPayload::AuthChallengeSolution(..) => {
-            warn!(?payload, "Unsupported post-auth user agent request");
-            return Err(Status::invalid_argument("Unsupported user-agent request"));
-        }
-    };
-
-    Ok(Some(response))
+    }
 }
 
 pub async fn start(

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/grpc/user_agent/auth.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,13 @@
 use arbiter_proto::{
     proto::user_agent::{
-        AuthChallenge as ProtoAuthChallenge, AuthChallengeRequest as ProtoAuthChallengeRequest,
-        AuthChallengeSolution as ProtoAuthChallengeSolution, AuthResult as ProtoAuthResult,
-        KeyType as ProtoKeyType, UserAgentRequest, UserAgentResponse,
+        UserAgentRequest, UserAgentResponse,
+        auth::{
+            self as proto_auth, AuthChallenge as ProtoAuthChallenge,
+            AuthChallengeRequest as ProtoAuthChallengeRequest,
+            AuthChallengeSolution as ProtoAuthChallengeSolution, AuthResult as ProtoAuthResult,
+            KeyType as ProtoKeyType, request::Payload as AuthRequestPayload,
+            response::Payload as AuthResponsePayload,
+        },
         user_agent_request::Payload as UserAgentRequestPayload,
         user_agent_response::Payload as UserAgentResponsePayload,
     },
@@ -36,12 +41,14 @@ impl<'a> AuthTransportAdapter<'a> {
 
     async fn send_user_agent_response(
         &mut self,
-        payload: UserAgentResponsePayload,
+        payload: AuthResponsePayload,
     ) -> Result<(), TransportError> {
         self.bi
             .send(Ok(UserAgentResponse {
                 id: Some(self.request_tracker.current_request_id()),
-                payload: Some(payload),
+                payload: Some(UserAgentResponsePayload::Auth(proto_auth::Response {
+                    payload: Some(payload),
+                })),
             }))
             .await
     }
@@ -56,19 +63,19 @@ impl Sender<Result<auth::Outbound, auth::Error>> for AuthTransportAdapter<'_> {
         use auth::{Error, Outbound};
         let payload = match item {
             Ok(Outbound::AuthChallenge { nonce }) => {
-                UserAgentResponsePayload::AuthChallenge(ProtoAuthChallenge { nonce })
+                AuthResponsePayload::Challenge(ProtoAuthChallenge { nonce })
             }
             Ok(Outbound::AuthSuccess) => {
-                UserAgentResponsePayload::AuthResult(ProtoAuthResult::Success.into())
+                AuthResponsePayload::Result(ProtoAuthResult::Success.into())
             }
             Err(Error::UnregisteredPublicKey) => {
-                UserAgentResponsePayload::AuthResult(ProtoAuthResult::InvalidKey.into())
+                AuthResponsePayload::Result(ProtoAuthResult::InvalidKey.into())
             }
             Err(Error::InvalidChallengeSolution) => {
-                UserAgentResponsePayload::AuthResult(ProtoAuthResult::InvalidSignature.into())
+                AuthResponsePayload::Result(ProtoAuthResult::InvalidSignature.into())
             }
             Err(Error::InvalidBootstrapToken) => {
-                UserAgentResponsePayload::AuthResult(ProtoAuthResult::TokenInvalid.into())
+                AuthResponsePayload::Result(ProtoAuthResult::TokenInvalid.into())
             }
             Err(Error::Internal { details }) => {
                 return self.bi.send(Err(Status::internal(details))).await;
@@ -112,8 +119,26 @@ impl Receiver<auth::Inbound> for AuthTransportAdapter<'_> {
             return None;
         };
 
+        let UserAgentRequestPayload::Auth(auth_request) = payload else {
+            let _ = self
+                .bi
+                .send(Err(Status::invalid_argument(
+                    "Unsupported user-agent auth request",
+                )))
+                .await;
+            return None;
+        };
+
+        let Some(payload) = auth_request.payload else {
+            warn!(
+                event = "received auth request with empty payload",
+                "grpc.useragent.auth_adapter"
+            );
+            return None;
+        };
+
         match payload {
-            UserAgentRequestPayload::AuthChallengeRequest(ProtoAuthChallengeRequest {
+            AuthRequestPayload::ChallengeRequest(ProtoAuthChallengeRequest {
                 pubkey,
                 bootstrap_token,
                 key_type,
@@ -150,17 +175,8 @@ impl Receiver<auth::Inbound> for AuthTransportAdapter<'_> {
                     bootstrap_token,
                 })
             }
-            UserAgentRequestPayload::AuthChallengeSolution(ProtoAuthChallengeSolution {
-                signature,
-            }) => Some(auth::Inbound::AuthChallengeSolution { signature }),
-            _ => {
-                let _ = self
-                    .bi
-                    .send(Err(Status::invalid_argument(
-                        "Unsupported user-agent auth request",
-                    )))
-                    .await;
-                None
+            AuthRequestPayload::ChallengeSolution(ProtoAuthChallengeSolution { signature }) => {
+                Some(auth::Inbound::AuthChallengeSolution { signature })
             }
         }
     }

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/grpc/user_agent/evm.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+use arbiter_proto::proto::{
+    evm::{
+        EvmError as ProtoEvmError, EvmGrantCreateRequest, EvmGrantCreateResponse,
+        EvmGrantDeleteRequest, EvmGrantDeleteResponse, EvmGrantList, EvmGrantListResponse,
+        EvmSignTransactionResponse, GrantEntry, WalletCreateResponse, WalletEntry, WalletList,
+        WalletListResponse, evm_grant_create_response::Result as EvmGrantCreateResult,
+        evm_grant_delete_response::Result as EvmGrantDeleteResult,
+        evm_grant_list_response::Result as EvmGrantListResult,
+        evm_sign_transaction_response::Result as EvmSignTransactionResult,
+        wallet_create_response::Result as WalletCreateResult,
+        wallet_list_response::Result as WalletListResult,
+    },
+    user_agent::{
+        evm::{
+            self as proto_evm, SignTransactionRequest as ProtoSignTransactionRequest,
+            request::Payload as EvmRequestPayload, response::Payload as EvmResponsePayload,
+        },
+        user_agent_response::Payload as UserAgentResponsePayload,
+    },
+};
+use kameo::actor::ActorRef;
+use tonic::Status;
+use tracing::warn;
+
+use crate::{
+    actors::user_agent::{
+        UserAgentSession,
+        session::connection::{
+            HandleEvmWalletCreate, HandleEvmWalletList, HandleGrantCreate, HandleGrantDelete,
+            HandleGrantList, HandleSignTransaction,
+            SignTransactionError as SessionSignTransactionError,
+        },
+    },
+    grpc::{
+        Convert, TryConvert,
+        common::inbound::{RawEvmAddress, RawEvmTransaction},
+    },
+};
+
+fn wrap_evm_response(payload: EvmResponsePayload) -> UserAgentResponsePayload {
+    UserAgentResponsePayload::Evm(proto_evm::Response {
+        payload: Some(payload),
+    })
+}
+
+pub(super) async fn dispatch(
+    actor: &ActorRef<UserAgentSession>,
+    req: proto_evm::Request,
+) -> Result<Option<UserAgentResponsePayload>, Status> {
+    let Some(payload) = req.payload else {
+        return Err(Status::invalid_argument("Missing EVM request payload"));
+    };
+
+    match payload {
+        EvmRequestPayload::WalletCreate(_) => handle_wallet_create(actor).await,
+        EvmRequestPayload::WalletList(_) => handle_wallet_list(actor).await,
+        EvmRequestPayload::GrantCreate(req) => handle_grant_create(actor, req).await,
+        EvmRequestPayload::GrantDelete(req) => handle_grant_delete(actor, req).await,
+        EvmRequestPayload::GrantList(_) => handle_grant_list(actor).await,
+        EvmRequestPayload::SignTransaction(req) => handle_sign_transaction(actor, req).await,
+    }
+}
+
+async fn handle_wallet_create(
+    actor: &ActorRef<UserAgentSession>,
+) -> Result<Option<UserAgentResponsePayload>, Status> {
+    let result = match actor.ask(HandleEvmWalletCreate {}).await {
+        Ok((wallet_id, address)) => WalletCreateResult::Wallet(WalletEntry {
+            id: wallet_id,
+            address: address.to_vec(),
+        }),
+        Err(err) => {
+            warn!(error = ?err, "Failed to create EVM wallet");
+            WalletCreateResult::Error(ProtoEvmError::Internal.into())
+        }
+    };
+    Ok(Some(wrap_evm_response(EvmResponsePayload::WalletCreate(
+        WalletCreateResponse {
+            result: Some(result),
+        },
+    ))))
+}
+
+async fn handle_wallet_list(
+    actor: &ActorRef<UserAgentSession>,
+) -> Result<Option<UserAgentResponsePayload>, Status> {
+    let result = match actor.ask(HandleEvmWalletList {}).await {
+        Ok(wallets) => WalletListResult::Wallets(WalletList {
+            wallets: wallets
+                .into_iter()
+                .map(|(id, address)| WalletEntry {
+                    address: address.to_vec(),
+                    id,
+                })
+                .collect(),
+        }),
+        Err(err) => {
+            warn!(error = ?err, "Failed to list EVM wallets");
+            WalletListResult::Error(ProtoEvmError::Internal.into())
+        }
+    };
+    Ok(Some(wrap_evm_response(EvmResponsePayload::WalletList(
+        WalletListResponse {
+            result: Some(result),
+        },
+    ))))
+}
+
+async fn handle_grant_list(
+    actor: &ActorRef<UserAgentSession>,
+) -> Result<Option<UserAgentResponsePayload>, Status> {
+    let result = match actor.ask(HandleGrantList {}).await {
+        Ok(grants) => EvmGrantListResult::Grants(EvmGrantList {
+            grants: grants
+                .into_iter()
+                .map(|grant| GrantEntry {
+                    id: grant.id,
+                    wallet_access_id: grant.shared.wallet_access_id,
+                    shared: Some(grant.shared.convert()),
+                    specific: Some(grant.settings.convert()),
+                })
+                .collect(),
+        }),
+        Err(err) => {
+            warn!(error = ?err, "Failed to list EVM grants");
+            EvmGrantListResult::Error(ProtoEvmError::Internal.into())
+        }
+    };
+    Ok(Some(wrap_evm_response(EvmResponsePayload::GrantList(
+        EvmGrantListResponse {
+            result: Some(result),
+        },
+    ))))
+}
+
+async fn handle_grant_create(
+    actor: &ActorRef<UserAgentSession>,
+    req: EvmGrantCreateRequest,
+) -> Result<Option<UserAgentResponsePayload>, Status> {
+    let basic = req
+        .shared
+        .ok_or_else(|| Status::invalid_argument("Missing shared grant settings"))?
+        .try_convert()?;
+    let grant = req
+        .specific
+        .ok_or_else(|| Status::invalid_argument("Missing specific grant settings"))?
+        .try_convert()?;
+
+    let result = match actor.ask(HandleGrantCreate { basic, grant }).await {
+        Ok(grant_id) => EvmGrantCreateResult::GrantId(grant_id),
+        Err(err) => {
+            warn!(error = ?err, "Failed to create EVM grant");
+            EvmGrantCreateResult::Error(ProtoEvmError::Internal.into())
+        }
+    };
+    Ok(Some(wrap_evm_response(EvmResponsePayload::GrantCreate(
+        EvmGrantCreateResponse {
+            result: Some(result),
+        },
+    ))))
+}
+
+async fn handle_grant_delete(
+    actor: &ActorRef<UserAgentSession>,
+    req: EvmGrantDeleteRequest,
+) -> Result<Option<UserAgentResponsePayload>, Status> {
+    let result = match actor
+        .ask(HandleGrantDelete {
+            grant_id: req.grant_id,
+        })
+        .await
+    {
+        Ok(()) => EvmGrantDeleteResult::Ok(()),
+        Err(err) => {
+            warn!(error = ?err, "Failed to delete EVM grant");
+            EvmGrantDeleteResult::Error(ProtoEvmError::Internal.into())
+        }
+    };
+    Ok(Some(wrap_evm_response(EvmResponsePayload::GrantDelete(
+        EvmGrantDeleteResponse {
+            result: Some(result),
+        },
+    ))))
+}
+
+async fn handle_sign_transaction(
+    actor: &ActorRef<UserAgentSession>,
+    req: ProtoSignTransactionRequest,
+) -> Result<Option<UserAgentResponsePayload>, Status> {
+    let request = req
+        .request
+        .ok_or_else(|| Status::invalid_argument("Missing sign transaction request"))?;
+    let wallet_address = RawEvmAddress(request.wallet_address).try_convert()?;
+    let transaction = RawEvmTransaction(request.rlp_transaction).try_convert()?;
+
+    let response = match actor
+        .ask(HandleSignTransaction {
+            client_id: req.client_id,
+            wallet_address,
+            transaction,
+        })
+        .await
+    {
+        Ok(signature) => EvmSignTransactionResponse {
+            result: Some(EvmSignTransactionResult::Signature(
+                signature.as_bytes().to_vec(),
+            )),
+        },
+        Err(kameo::error::SendError::HandlerError(SessionSignTransactionError::Vet(vet_error))) => {
+            EvmSignTransactionResponse {
+                result: Some(vet_error.convert()),
+            }
+        }
+        Err(kameo::error::SendError::HandlerError(SessionSignTransactionError::Internal)) => {
+            EvmSignTransactionResponse {
+                result: Some(EvmSignTransactionResult::Error(
+                    ProtoEvmError::Internal.into(),
+                )),
+            }
+        }
+        Err(err) => {
+            warn!(error = ?err, "Failed to sign EVM transaction");
+            EvmSignTransactionResponse {
+                result: Some(EvmSignTransactionResult::Error(
+                    ProtoEvmError::Internal.into(),
+                )),
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    Ok(Some(wrap_evm_response(
+        EvmResponsePayload::SignTransaction(response),
+    )))
+}

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/grpc/user_agent/inbound.rs

@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@ use arbiter_proto::proto::evm::{
     TransactionRateLimit as ProtoTransactionRateLimit, VolumeRateLimit as ProtoVolumeRateLimit,
     specific_grant::Grant as ProtoSpecificGrantType,
 };
-use arbiter_proto::proto::user_agent::{SdkClientWalletAccess, WalletAccess};
+use arbiter_proto::proto::user_agent::sdk_client::{
+    WalletAccess, WalletAccessEntry as SdkClientWalletAccess,
+};
 use chrono::{DateTime, TimeZone, Utc};
 use prost_types::Timestamp as ProtoTimestamp;
 use tonic::Status;

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/grpc/user_agent/outbound.rs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use arbiter_proto::proto::{
         TransactionRateLimit as ProtoTransactionRateLimit, VolumeRateLimit as ProtoVolumeRateLimit,
         specific_grant::Grant as ProtoSpecificGrantType,
     },
-    user_agent::{SdkClientWalletAccess as ProtoSdkClientWalletAccess, WalletAccess},
+    user_agent::sdk_client::{WalletAccess, WalletAccessEntry as ProtoSdkClientWalletAccess},
 };
 use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
 use prost_types::Timestamp as ProtoTimestamp;

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/grpc/user_agent/sdk_client.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+use arbiter_proto::proto::{
+    shared::ClientInfo as ProtoClientMetadata,
+    user_agent::{
+        sdk_client::{
+            self as proto_sdk_client, ConnectionCancel as ProtoSdkClientConnectionCancel,
+            ConnectionRequest as ProtoSdkClientConnectionRequest,
+            ConnectionResponse as ProtoSdkClientConnectionResponse, Entry as ProtoSdkClientEntry,
+            Error as ProtoSdkClientError, GrantWalletAccess as ProtoSdkClientGrantWalletAccess,
+            List as ProtoSdkClientList, ListResponse as ProtoSdkClientListResponse,
+            ListWalletAccessResponse, RevokeWalletAccess as ProtoSdkClientRevokeWalletAccess,
+            list_response::Result as ProtoSdkClientListResult,
+            request::Payload as SdkClientRequestPayload,
+            response::Payload as SdkClientResponsePayload,
+        },
+        user_agent_response::Payload as UserAgentResponsePayload,
+    },
+};
+use kameo::actor::ActorRef;
+use tonic::Status;
+use tracing::{info, warn};
+
+use crate::{
+    actors::user_agent::{
+        OutOfBand, UserAgentSession,
+        session::connection::{
+            HandleGrantEvmWalletAccess, HandleListWalletAccess, HandleNewClientApprove,
+            HandleRevokeEvmWalletAccess, HandleSdkClientList,
+        },
+    },
+    db::models::NewEvmWalletAccess,
+    grpc::Convert,
+};
+
+fn wrap_sdk_client_response(payload: SdkClientResponsePayload) -> UserAgentResponsePayload {
+    UserAgentResponsePayload::SdkClient(proto_sdk_client::Response {
+        payload: Some(payload),
+    })
+}
+
+pub(super) fn out_of_band_payload(oob: OutOfBand) -> UserAgentResponsePayload {
+    match oob {
+        OutOfBand::ClientConnectionRequest { profile } => wrap_sdk_client_response(
+            SdkClientResponsePayload::ConnectionRequest(ProtoSdkClientConnectionRequest {
+                pubkey: profile.pubkey.to_bytes().to_vec(),
+                info: Some(ProtoClientMetadata {
+                    name: profile.metadata.name,
+                    description: profile.metadata.description,
+                    version: profile.metadata.version,
+                }),
+            }),
+        ),
+        OutOfBand::ClientConnectionCancel { pubkey } => wrap_sdk_client_response(
+            SdkClientResponsePayload::ConnectionCancel(ProtoSdkClientConnectionCancel {
+                pubkey: pubkey.to_bytes().to_vec(),
+            }),
+        ),
+    }
+}
+
+pub(super) async fn dispatch(
+    actor: &ActorRef<UserAgentSession>,
+    req: proto_sdk_client::Request,
+) -> Result<Option<UserAgentResponsePayload>, Status> {
+    let Some(payload) = req.payload else {
+        return Err(Status::invalid_argument(
+            "Missing SDK client request payload",
+        ));
+    };
+
+    match payload {
+        SdkClientRequestPayload::ConnectionResponse(resp) => {
+            handle_connection_response(actor, resp).await
+        }
+        SdkClientRequestPayload::Revoke(_) => Err(Status::unimplemented(
+            "SdkClientRevoke is not yet implemented",
+        )),
+        SdkClientRequestPayload::List(_) => handle_list(actor).await,
+        SdkClientRequestPayload::GrantWalletAccess(req) => {
+            handle_grant_wallet_access(actor, req).await
+        }
+        SdkClientRequestPayload::RevokeWalletAccess(req) => {
+            handle_revoke_wallet_access(actor, req).await
+        }
+        SdkClientRequestPayload::ListWalletAccess(_) => handle_list_wallet_access(actor).await,
+    }
+}
+
+async fn handle_connection_response(
+    actor: &ActorRef<UserAgentSession>,
+    resp: ProtoSdkClientConnectionResponse,
+) -> Result<Option<UserAgentResponsePayload>, Status> {
+    let pubkey_bytes = <[u8; 32]>::try_from(resp.pubkey)
+        .map_err(|_| Status::invalid_argument("Invalid Ed25519 public key length"))?;
+    let pubkey = ed25519_dalek::VerifyingKey::from_bytes(&pubkey_bytes)
+        .map_err(|_| Status::invalid_argument("Invalid Ed25519 public key"))?;
+
+    actor
+        .ask(HandleNewClientApprove {
+            approved: resp.approved,
+            pubkey,
+        })
+        .await
+        .map_err(|err| {
+            warn!(?err, "Failed to process client connection response");
+            Status::internal("Failed to process response")
+        })?;
+
+    Ok(None)
+}
+
+async fn handle_list(
+    actor: &ActorRef<UserAgentSession>,
+) -> Result<Option<UserAgentResponsePayload>, Status> {
+    let result = match actor.ask(HandleSdkClientList {}).await {
+        Ok(clients) => ProtoSdkClientListResult::Clients(ProtoSdkClientList {
+            clients: clients
+                .into_iter()
+                .map(|(client, metadata)| ProtoSdkClientEntry {
+                    id: client.id,
+                    pubkey: client.public_key,
+                    info: Some(ProtoClientMetadata {
+                        name: metadata.name,
+                        description: metadata.description,
+                        version: metadata.version,
+                    }),
+                    created_at: client.created_at.0.timestamp() as i32,
+                })
+                .collect(),
+        }),
+        Err(err) => {
+            warn!(error = ?err, "Failed to list SDK clients");
+            ProtoSdkClientListResult::Error(ProtoSdkClientError::Internal.into())
+        }
+    };
+    Ok(Some(wrap_sdk_client_response(
+        SdkClientResponsePayload::List(ProtoSdkClientListResponse {
+            result: Some(result),
+        }),
+    )))
+}
+
+async fn handle_grant_wallet_access(
+    actor: &ActorRef<UserAgentSession>,
+    req: ProtoSdkClientGrantWalletAccess,
+) -> Result<Option<UserAgentResponsePayload>, Status> {
+    let entries: Vec<NewEvmWalletAccess> = req.accesses.into_iter().map(|a| a.convert()).collect();
+    match actor.ask(HandleGrantEvmWalletAccess { entries }).await {
+        Ok(()) => {
+            info!("Successfully granted wallet access");
+            Ok(None)
+        }
+        Err(err) => {
+            warn!(error = ?err, "Failed to grant wallet access");
+            Err(Status::internal("Failed to grant wallet access"))
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+async fn handle_revoke_wallet_access(
+    actor: &ActorRef<UserAgentSession>,
+    req: ProtoSdkClientRevokeWalletAccess,
+) -> Result<Option<UserAgentResponsePayload>, Status> {
+    match actor
+        .ask(HandleRevokeEvmWalletAccess {
+            entries: req.accesses,
+        })
+        .await
+    {
+        Ok(()) => {
+            info!("Successfully revoked wallet access");
+            Ok(None)
+        }
+        Err(err) => {
+            warn!(error = ?err, "Failed to revoke wallet access");
+            Err(Status::internal("Failed to revoke wallet access"))
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+async fn handle_list_wallet_access(
+    actor: &ActorRef<UserAgentSession>,
+) -> Result<Option<UserAgentResponsePayload>, Status> {
+    match actor.ask(HandleListWalletAccess {}).await {
+        Ok(accesses) => Ok(Some(wrap_sdk_client_response(
+            SdkClientResponsePayload::ListWalletAccess(ListWalletAccessResponse {
+                accesses: accesses.into_iter().map(|a| a.convert()).collect(),
+            }),
+        ))),
+        Err(err) => {
+            warn!(error = ?err, "Failed to list wallet access");
+            Err(Status::internal("Failed to list wallet access"))
+        }
+    }
+}

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/grpc/user_agent/vault.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+use arbiter_proto::proto::shared::VaultState as ProtoVaultState;
+use arbiter_proto::proto::user_agent::{
+    user_agent_response::Payload as UserAgentResponsePayload,
+    vault::{
+        self as proto_vault,
+        bootstrap::{
+            self as proto_bootstrap, BootstrapEncryptedKey as ProtoBootstrapEncryptedKey,
+            BootstrapResult as ProtoBootstrapResult,
+        },
+        request::Payload as VaultRequestPayload,
+        response::Payload as VaultResponsePayload,
+        unseal::{
+            self as proto_unseal, UnsealEncryptedKey as ProtoUnsealEncryptedKey,
+            UnsealResult as ProtoUnsealResult, UnsealStart,
+            request::Payload as UnsealRequestPayload, response::Payload as UnsealResponsePayload,
+        },
+    },
+};
+use kameo::{actor::ActorRef, error::SendError};
+use tonic::Status;
+use tracing::warn;
+
+use crate::actors::{
+    keyholder::KeyHolderState,
+    user_agent::{
+        UserAgentSession,
+        session::connection::{
+            BootstrapError, HandleBootstrapEncryptedKey, HandleQueryVaultState,
+            HandleUnsealEncryptedKey, HandleUnsealRequest, UnsealError,
+        },
+    },
+};
+
+fn wrap_vault_response(payload: VaultResponsePayload) -> UserAgentResponsePayload {
+    UserAgentResponsePayload::Vault(proto_vault::Response {
+        payload: Some(payload),
+    })
+}
+
+fn wrap_unseal_response(payload: UnsealResponsePayload) -> UserAgentResponsePayload {
+    wrap_vault_response(VaultResponsePayload::Unseal(proto_unseal::Response {
+        payload: Some(payload),
+    }))
+}
+
+fn wrap_bootstrap_response(result: ProtoBootstrapResult) -> UserAgentResponsePayload {
+    wrap_vault_response(VaultResponsePayload::Bootstrap(proto_bootstrap::Response {
+        result: result.into(),
+    }))
+}
+
+pub(super) async fn dispatch(
+    actor: &ActorRef<UserAgentSession>,
+    req: proto_vault::Request,
+) -> Result<Option<UserAgentResponsePayload>, Status> {
+    let Some(payload) = req.payload else {
+        return Err(Status::invalid_argument("Missing vault request payload"));
+    };
+
+    match payload {
+        VaultRequestPayload::QueryState(_) => handle_query_vault_state(actor).await,
+        VaultRequestPayload::Unseal(req) => dispatch_unseal_request(actor, req).await,
+        VaultRequestPayload::Bootstrap(req) => handle_bootstrap_request(actor, req).await,
+    }
+}
+
+async fn dispatch_unseal_request(
+    actor: &ActorRef<UserAgentSession>,
+    req: proto_unseal::Request,
+) -> Result<Option<UserAgentResponsePayload>, Status> {
+    let Some(payload) = req.payload else {
+        return Err(Status::invalid_argument("Missing unseal request payload"));
+    };
+
+    match payload {
+        UnsealRequestPayload::Start(req) => handle_unseal_start(actor, req).await,
+        UnsealRequestPayload::EncryptedKey(req) => handle_unseal_encrypted_key(actor, req).await,
+    }
+}
+
+async fn handle_unseal_start(
+    actor: &ActorRef<UserAgentSession>,
+    req: UnsealStart,
+) -> Result<Option<UserAgentResponsePayload>, Status> {
+    let client_pubkey = <[u8; 32]>::try_from(req.client_pubkey)
+        .map(x25519_dalek::PublicKey::from)
+        .map_err(|_| Status::invalid_argument("Invalid X25519 public key"))?;
+
+    let response = actor
+        .ask(HandleUnsealRequest { client_pubkey })
+        .await
+        .map_err(|err| {
+            warn!(error = ?err, "Failed to handle unseal start request");
+            Status::internal("Failed to start unseal flow")
+        })?;
+
+    Ok(Some(wrap_unseal_response(UnsealResponsePayload::Start(
+        proto_unseal::UnsealStartResponse {
+            server_pubkey: response.server_pubkey.as_bytes().to_vec(),
+        },
+    ))))
+}
+
+async fn handle_unseal_encrypted_key(
+    actor: &ActorRef<UserAgentSession>,
+    req: ProtoUnsealEncryptedKey,
+) -> Result<Option<UserAgentResponsePayload>, Status> {
+    let result = match actor
+        .ask(HandleUnsealEncryptedKey {
+            nonce: req.nonce,
+            ciphertext: req.ciphertext,
+            associated_data: req.associated_data,
+        })
+        .await
+    {
+        Ok(()) => ProtoUnsealResult::Success,
+        Err(SendError::HandlerError(UnsealError::InvalidKey)) => ProtoUnsealResult::InvalidKey,
+        Err(err) => {
+            warn!(error = ?err, "Failed to handle unseal request");
+            return Err(Status::internal("Failed to unseal vault"));
+        }
+    };
+    Ok(Some(wrap_unseal_response(UnsealResponsePayload::Result(
+        result.into(),
+    ))))
+}
+
+async fn handle_bootstrap_request(
+    actor: &ActorRef<UserAgentSession>,
+    req: proto_bootstrap::Request,
+) -> Result<Option<UserAgentResponsePayload>, Status> {
+    let encrypted_key = req
+        .encrypted_key
+        .ok_or_else(|| Status::invalid_argument("Missing bootstrap encrypted key"))?;
+    handle_bootstrap_encrypted_key(actor, encrypted_key).await
+}
+
+async fn handle_bootstrap_encrypted_key(
+    actor: &ActorRef<UserAgentSession>,
+    req: ProtoBootstrapEncryptedKey,
+) -> Result<Option<UserAgentResponsePayload>, Status> {
+    let result = match actor
+        .ask(HandleBootstrapEncryptedKey {
+            nonce: req.nonce,
+            ciphertext: req.ciphertext,
+            associated_data: req.associated_data,
+        })
+        .await
+    {
+        Ok(()) => ProtoBootstrapResult::Success,
+        Err(SendError::HandlerError(BootstrapError::InvalidKey)) => {
+            ProtoBootstrapResult::InvalidKey
+        }
+        Err(SendError::HandlerError(BootstrapError::AlreadyBootstrapped)) => {
+            ProtoBootstrapResult::AlreadyBootstrapped
+        }
+        Err(err) => {
+            warn!(error = ?err, "Failed to handle bootstrap request");
+            return Err(Status::internal("Failed to bootstrap vault"));
+        }
+    };
+    Ok(Some(wrap_bootstrap_response(result)))
+}
+
+async fn handle_query_vault_state(
+    actor: &ActorRef<UserAgentSession>,
+) -> Result<Option<UserAgentResponsePayload>, Status> {
+    let state = match actor.ask(HandleQueryVaultState {}).await {
+        Ok(KeyHolderState::Unbootstrapped) => ProtoVaultState::Unbootstrapped,
+        Ok(KeyHolderState::Sealed) => ProtoVaultState::Sealed,
+        Ok(KeyHolderState::Unsealed) => ProtoVaultState::Unsealed,
+        Err(err) => {
+            warn!(error = ?err, "Failed to query vault state");
+            ProtoVaultState::Error
+        }
+    };
+    Ok(Some(wrap_vault_response(VaultResponsePayload::State(
+        state.into(),
+    ))))
+}

server/crates/arbiter-server/src/main.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 use std::net::SocketAddr;
 
+use anyhow::anyhow;
 use arbiter_proto::{proto::arbiter_service_server::ArbiterServiceServer, url::ArbiterUrl};
 use arbiter_server::{Server, actors::bootstrap::GetToken, context::ServerContext, db};
-use miette::miette;
 use rustls::crypto::aws_lc_rs;
 use tonic::transport::{Identity, ServerTlsConfig};
 use tracing::info;
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use tracing::info;
 const PORT: u16 = 50051;
 
 #[tokio::main]
-async fn main() -> miette::Result<()> {
+async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     aws_lc_rs::default_provider().install_default().unwrap();
 
     tracing_subscriber::fmt()
@@ -46,11 +46,11 @@ async fn main() -> miette::Result<()> {
 
     tonic::transport::Server::builder()
         .tls_config(tls)
-        .map_err(|err| miette!("Faild to setup TLS: {err}"))?
+        .map_err(|err| anyhow!("Failed to setup TLS: {err}"))?
         .add_service(ArbiterServiceServer::new(Server::new(context)))
         .serve(addr)
         .await
-        .map_err(|e| miette::miette!("gRPC server error: {e}"))?;
+        .map_err(|e| anyhow!("gRPC server error: {e}"))?;
 
     unreachable!("gRPC server should run indefinitely");
 }

server/crates/arbiter-server/tests/user_agent/auth.rs

@@ -85,7 +85,6 @@ pub async fn test_bootstrap_invalid_token_auth() {
         Err(auth::Error::InvalidBootstrapToken)
     ));
 
-    // Verify no key was registered
     let mut conn = db.get().await.unwrap();
     let count: i64 = schema::useragent_client::table
         .count()
@@ -104,7 +103,6 @@ pub async fn test_challenge_auth() {
     let new_key = ed25519_dalek::SigningKey::generate(&mut rand::rng());
     let pubkey_bytes = new_key.verifying_key().to_bytes().to_vec();
 
-    // Pre-register key with key_type
     {
         let mut conn = db.get().await.unwrap();
         insert_into(schema::useragent_client::table)
@@ -124,7 +122,6 @@ pub async fn test_challenge_auth() {
         auth::authenticate(&mut props, server_transport).await
     });
 
-    // Send challenge request
     test_transport
         .send(auth::Inbound::AuthChallengeRequest {
             pubkey: AuthPublicKey::Ed25519(new_key.verifying_key()),
@@ -133,7 +130,6 @@ pub async fn test_challenge_auth() {
         .await
         .unwrap();
 
-    // Read the challenge response
     let response = test_transport
         .recv()
         .await
@@ -228,7 +224,6 @@ pub async fn test_challenge_auth_rejects_invalid_signature() {
     let new_key = ed25519_dalek::SigningKey::generate(&mut rand::rng());
     let pubkey_bytes = new_key.verifying_key().to_bytes().to_vec();
 
-    // Pre-register key with key_type
     {
         let mut conn = db.get().await.unwrap();
         insert_into(schema::useragent_client::table)
@@ -268,7 +263,6 @@ pub async fn test_challenge_auth_rejects_invalid_signature() {
         Err(err) => panic!("Expected Ok response, got Err({err:?})"),
     };
 
-    // Sign a different challenge value so signature format is valid but verification must fail.
     let wrong_challenge = arbiter_proto::format_challenge(challenge + 1, &pubkey_bytes);
     let signature = new_key.sign(&wrong_challenge);
 
@@ -280,9 +274,7 @@ pub async fn test_challenge_auth_rejects_invalid_signature() {
         .unwrap();
 
     let expected_err = task.await.unwrap();
-
     println!("Received expected error: {expected_err:#?}");
-
     assert!(matches!(
         expected_err,
         Err(auth::Error::InvalidChallengeSolution)